Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	205,955	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	196,954r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	92,353	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	85,015	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	804.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	205,955	99,875	106,080
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	32,465	16,650	15,815
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	10,280	5,295	4,985
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	11,385	5,785	5,600
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	10,795	5,575	5,225
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	142,940	69,645	73,290
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	10,955	5,590	5,360
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	13,965	6,830	7,135
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	15,165	7,615	7,555
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	14,895	7,295	7,595
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	14,620	7,010	7,610
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	14,565	7,125	7,440
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	14,890	7,145	7,750
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	15,840	7,545	8,300
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	14,790	7,150	7,640
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	13,245	6,340	6,910
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	30,555	13,575	16,975
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	11,270	5,300	5,970
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	7,850	3,675	4,170
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	5,030	2,265	2,765
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	3,345	1,370	1,975
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	3,060	960	2,100
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,925	645	1,280
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	885	260	625
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	205	50	160
100 years and over	10	5	5	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	15.8	16.7	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	69.4	69.7	69.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	40.3	39.3	41.2
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	85,015	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	46,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	37,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	3,990	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	6,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	20,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	6,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	30,920	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	12,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	203,305	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	173,495	83,225	90,270
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	100,780	50,335	50,440
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	81,770	40,860	40,910
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	19,010	9,475	9,535
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	72,715	32,890	39,825
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	50,240	25,850	24,395
Separated	545	285	260	3,720	1,495	2,230
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	9,835	3,735	6,100
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	8,915	1,810	7,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	59,860	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	30,960	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	14,330	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	11,665	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	59,860	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	49,705	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	10,155	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	8,105	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	49,705	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	25,295	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	11,515	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	11,015	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	10,155	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	2,815	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	36,525	16,765	19,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	57,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	23,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	34,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	26,355	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	21,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	4,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	204,390	99,195	105,190
English only	20	10	5	187,430	92,310	95,125
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	50	25	25
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	16,375	6,635	9,740
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	535	235	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	204,390	99,195	105,190
English	185	105	80	202,690	98,360	104,330
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	985	525	465
English and French	30	20	15	225	110	110
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	490	205	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,095	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	204,390	99,195	105,190
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	203,355	98,670	104,685
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	196,360	94,945	101,415
English	180	105	80	195,390	94,430	100,955
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	970	510	460
Non-official languages	245	130	115	6,995	3,725	3,270
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	6,960	3,705	3,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,040	580	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,000	560	445
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	15	5	10	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	555	225	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	470	185	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tamil	0	0	0	80	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	3,030	1,700	1,325
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	440	240	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	430	235	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	5	5	5	185	100	80
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	410	240	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	60	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	215	120	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,325	785	540
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,050	635	415
Bengali	0	0	0	305	205	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	135	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	220	130	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	135	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	710	355	355
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	80	45	35
Portuguese	5	0	0	120	65	60
Romanian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Spanish	50	20	30	470	225	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	265	140	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,375	715	665
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,355	705	645
Cantonese	5	5	0	240	140	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	945	480	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	5	0	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,035	525	510
English and French	95	50	45	305	140	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	670	360	310
French and non-official language	40	20	15	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	204,390	99,195	105,195
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	202,615	98,290	104,325
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	199,075	96,445	102,630
English	80	40	40	198,635	96,245	102,390
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	440	200	240
Non-official languages	115	65	45	3,545	1,845	1,695
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	3,535	1,845	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	710	360	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	675	335	335
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	5	5	0	615	310	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	1,270	700	570
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	685	405	280
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	525	315	205
Bengali	0	0	0	145	105	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	295	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	15	225	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	895	470	425
Chinese languages	10	10	5	885	465	415
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	690	360	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	1,775	905	870
English and French	100	60	40	225	105	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,480	770	710
French and non-official language	70	35	30	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	204,390	99,195	105,190
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	197,945	96,055	101,890
English	870	500	375	1,840	960	875
French	100	50	50	1,875	765	1,110
Non-official language	95	55	40	2,635	1,370	1,265
Aboriginal	5	0	5	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	2,585	1,345	1,240
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	170,920	82,165	88,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	165,125	79,310	85,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	38,569	46,396	32,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	165,170	79,315	85,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	34,069	39,950	29,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	146,825	72,415	74,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	38,443	46,591	31,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	113,355	46,940	66,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	5,968	6,743	5,473
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	127,460	64,330	63,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	39,341	47,275	32,507
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	170,920	82,165	88,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	165,245	79,340	85,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	52,803	65,240	41,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	165,290	79,340	85,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	42,380	50,762	34,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	147,015	72,385	74,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	53,297	66,422	40,567
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	112,935	46,640	66,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,881	7,895	7,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	127,460	64,270	63,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	52,957	65,150	40,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	170,920	82,170	88,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	66,555	34,765	31,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	58,335	66,139	50,821
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	72,508	85,150	58,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	89.8	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	77.0	80.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	10.2	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without total income	1,200	460	740	5,795	2,860	2,935
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	165,130	79,310	85,820
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	19,635	8,145	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	25,100	9,755	15,345
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	21,570	8,375	13,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	18,930	8,120	10,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	17,655	7,845	9,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	13,580	6,765	6,815
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	10,645	5,830	4,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	8,175	4,550	3,620
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	7,235	3,830	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	5,525	3,235	2,285
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	17,085	12,855	4,230
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	10,555	7,635	2,920
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	6,530	5,220	1,310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	5,755	2,855	2,900
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	165,170	79,315	85,850
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	20,405	8,265	12,145
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	26,385	10,385	16,000
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	25,790	10,285	15,510
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	24,325	10,765	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	19,625	9,410	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	14,345	7,945	6,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	10,710	5,810	4,895
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	7,630	4,465	3,160
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	15,945	11,980	3,965
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	4,405	2,985	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	2,870	2,160	705
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	8,680	6,830	1,845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	43,460	17,840	25,625
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	127,460	64,330	63,125
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	74.6	78.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	16,160	7,330	8,830
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	8,820	3,735	5,080
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	14,485	6,165	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	13,150	5,530	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	11,955	5,310	6,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	12,325	5,490	6,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	9,955	4,995	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	8,295	4,615	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	6,660	3,695	2,965
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	25,665	17,470	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	6,285	3,300	2,985
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	4,720	2,790	1,925
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	14,660	11,375	3,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	79,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	21,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	35,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	63,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	99,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	83,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	102,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	82,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	21,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	49,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	39,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	120,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	97,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	1,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	2,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	3,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	3,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	5,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	5,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	4,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	4,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	33,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	9,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	7,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	8,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	2,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	3,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	3,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	4,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	4,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	3,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	3,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	6,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	6,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	6,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	5,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	9,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	6,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	8,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	59,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	100,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	84,943	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	87,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	74,466	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	135,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	111,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	9,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	51,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	122,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	98,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	22,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	109,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	87,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	158,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	125,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	63,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	54,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	31,900	14,910	16,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	30,938	32,815	29,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	28,155	29,432	27,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	31,935	14,730	17,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	43,302	48,485	38,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	35,366	38,136	32,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	203,305	98,770	104,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	83,930	38,805	45,115
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	18,465	8,605	9,860
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	16,160	7,000	9,155
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	15,295	6,955	8,335
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	16,120	7,565	8,555
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	17,890	8,680	9,210
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	119,380	59,960	59,420
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	19,690	9,675	10,015
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	21,440	10,665	10,775
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	24,405	12,180	12,220
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	26,610	13,415	13,195
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	27,235	14,015	13,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	203,305	98,770	104,540
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	38,640	19,815	18,825
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	12,480	6,400	6,080
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	135,955	65,930	70,030
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	28,710	13,025	15,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	24,385	10,790	13,600
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	5,755	2,940	2,815
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	2,055	1,075	985
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	14,980	6,500	8,475
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	3,655	1,345	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	12.0	10.9	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	14.9	14.8	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	16.5	16.8	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	11.0	9.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	12.7	10.3	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	15,165	7,220	7,945
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	3,205	1,660	1,545
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,160	620	535
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	11,430	5,345	6,080
65 years and over	110	40	70	530	215	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	9.3	9.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	8.4	8.1	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.8	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	203,305	98,765	104,540
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	202,525	98,415	104,110
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	202,475	98,390	104,080
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	16,390	6,630	9,755
Non-official languages	865	365	500	10,675	5,495	5,175
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	10	10
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	10,565	5,455	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,375	735	635
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,310	705	600
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arabic	25	10	15	1,245	675	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	660	250	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	530	180	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	175	145
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	70
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	5,245	2,805	2,445
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	650	355	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	640	355	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	70	50	15
Russian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,175	605	575
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dutch	0	0	0	100	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	870	455	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,605	950	660
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,305	800	510
Bengali	0	0	0	355	235	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	475	285	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	165	100	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	145	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Urdu	0	0	0	285	180	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	1,815	895	920
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	50	40	10	245	130	110
Portuguese	20	10	10	300	150	155
Romanian	15	0	10	40	20	25
Spanish	595	220	370	1,385	675	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	680	375	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	45	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	10	45
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	480	205	270
American Sign Language	0	0	0	260	100	160
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	225	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,570	865	705
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,530	840	685
Cantonese	0	0	0	275	170	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	10	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	203,305	98,765	104,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	196,600	95,115	101,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	37,360	19,260	18,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	159,240	75,855	83,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	6,705	3,655	3,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	203,305	98,765	104,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	192,165	92,805	99,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	8,135	4,205	3,925
Before 1981	80	55	25	1,980	1,060	925
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	555	270	280
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	850	440	410
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	2,055	1,055	1,005
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	700	330	370
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	1,360	725	635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	2,690	1,380	1,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	3,005	1,755	1,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	8,130	4,200	3,930
Under 5 years	175	50	125	970	505	465
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	1,445	740	705
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	1,270	655	610
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	3,895	2,025	1,880
45 years and over	20	10	10	545	275	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	8,130	4,205	3,930
Americas	100	50	50	1,490	690	795
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	30	20	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	50	15	35	55	20	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	930	430	505
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	235	125	115
Europe	170	90	75	2,640	1,500	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	65	35	25	120	60	55
Germany	0	0	0	185	105	75
Greece	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	75	65
Italy	30	20	10	50	40	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	25	15
Poland	0	0	0	45	35	15
Portugal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	15	10	10	35	10	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	130	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,305	765	540
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	350	195	160
Africa	70	30	40	910	475	430
Algeria	10	10	0	10	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	80	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	85	75
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	450	230	225
Asia	110	10	100	3,050	1,520	1,530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	620	310	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	40	15
India	0	0	0	420	225	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	155	80	75
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	95	70
Philippines	0	0	0	395	140	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	305	140	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	465	250	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	10	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	2,685	1,380	1,305
Americas	35	10	25	330	170	165
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	35	10	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	20	35
Europe	20	10	10	420	250	170
France	15	10	10	50	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	125	80	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	135	85	50
Africa	35	10	20	460	240	220
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	165	90	80
Asia	10	0	15	1,450	715	735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	60	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Philippines	0	0	0	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	203,305	98,770	104,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	11,850	6,335	5,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	8,435	4,360	4,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	183,020	88,070	94,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	6,240	3,195	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	3,335	1,775	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	1,540	1,055	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	1,795	725	1,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	1,450	675	775
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	1,420	725	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	203,305	98,765	104,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	6,690	3,085	3,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	6,240	2,865	3,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	4,010	1,840	2,175
Métis	1,310	750	555	1,495	690	810
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	730	340	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	390	190	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	196,615	95,685	100,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	203,305	98,770	104,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	2,805	1,315	1,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	200,500	97,450	103,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	203,305	98,765	104,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	1,550	695	855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	1,495	690	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	915	420	495
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	290	125	160
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	300	140	160
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	50	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	9,345	4,255	5,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	9,025	4,115	4,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	6,880	3,115	3,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	1,155	585	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	415	575
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	192,415	93,815	98,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	203,305	98,770	104,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	8,765	4,645	4,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	1,940	1,150	790
Chinese	95	10	85	1,870	1,035	830
Black	160	60	105	1,815	955	860
Filipino	30	20	10	650	230	420
Latin American	30	10	15	540	270	275
Arab	25	15	15	1,090	590	495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	270	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	210	90	115
Korean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Japanese	0	10	0	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	90	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	180	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	194,545	94,115	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	203,305	98,770	104,535
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	10,890	4,955	5,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	8,005	3,625	4,380
Inuit	35	0	35	1,550	670	885
Métis	1,040	590	455	1,710	825	885
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	100,830	48,445	52,385
Acadian	195	80	110	350	170	185
American	85	40	45	1,130	570	555
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	98,195	47,120	51,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,340	1,155	1,185
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,160	560	595	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	124,155	60,175	63,975
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	117,935	57,030	60,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	325	160	165	81,845	39,355	42,490
Irish	1,095	470	625	61,225	29,305	31,920
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	700	335	365	17,020	8,225	8,795
Welsh	0	0	0	2,665	1,315	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	3,445	1,635	1,810
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	10,050	4,810	5,240
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	10,045	4,805	5,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	6,465	3,110	3,360
Austrian	10	0	10	275	125	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	130	70	60
Dutch	55	30	25	1,215	555	665
Flemish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	5,045	2,410	2,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	185	100	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,170	1,015	1,155
Danish	0	0	0	380	190	185
Finnish	10	0	0	145	55	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Norwegian	25	15	10	895	435	450
Swedish	15	10	10	540	205	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	185	100	90
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	2,825	1,410	1,415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	135	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	55	30	975	515	460
Romanian	20	0	10	125	55	75
Russian	60	20	40	635	330	305
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukrainian	15	10	0	870	470	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern European origins	285	140	145	2,945	1,455	1,495
Albanian	0	0	0	50	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	255	150	105
Italian	235	115	115	1,055	580	475
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	90	55	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	760	355	405
Serbian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	10	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	650	335	310
Basque	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jewish	0	0	0	155	70	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	340	175	165
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	645	325	315
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	135	85	50
Dominican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	25	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	250	115	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	680	310	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	85	35	55	150	65	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	15	25
African origins	170	55	115	2,070	1,160	915
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	640	365	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	305	160	150
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	60	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	50	20	30	475	305	175
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	190	120	70
Libyan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	475	265	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	10
South African	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	40	10	30	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	495	250	245
Asian origins	275	95	185	7,180	3,765	3,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,895	955	940
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	305	165	140
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	575	275	295
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Syrian	0	0	0	260	115	140
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	65	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,015	1,160	855
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	0	0	10	1,275	720	555
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	3,325	1,665	1,660
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	100	10	90	2,145	1,165	980
Filipino	30	20	10	760	280	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	10	85	40	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	10	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	180	75	105
Australian	0	0	0	120	45	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	59,535	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	25,480	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	3,200	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	81,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	36,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	23,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	14,405	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	11,580	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	13,545	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	12,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	33,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	85,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	84,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	83,485	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	13,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	23,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	12,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	10,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	7,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	8,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	81,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	46,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	36,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	85,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	3,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	14,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	15,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	17,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	16,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	11,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	5,305	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	84,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	66,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	18,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	16,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	59,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,329	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,379	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	319,478	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	348,519	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	25,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	170,920	82,170	88,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	24,590	12,530	12,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	43,385	21,490	21,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	102,940	48,150	54,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	14,420	10,360	4,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	6,890	3,965	2,925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	7,530	6,390	1,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	42,415	17,475	24,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	4,625	1,960	2,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	41,475	18,350	23,125
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	26,810	11,525	15,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,830	850	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	1,185	640	545
Master's degree	590	275	315	9,760	4,115	5,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	1,895	1,225	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	117,395	56,770	60,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	10,000	5,535	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	24,610	12,855	11,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	82,785	38,375	44,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	10,580	7,725	2,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	5,005	2,940	2,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	5,580	4,780	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	34,460	14,255	20,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	3,240	1,480	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	34,500	14,925	19,580
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	22,055	9,455	12,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,540	680	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,050	520	525
Master's degree	485	215	270	8,405	3,385	5,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,455	885	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	170,920	82,170	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	67,985	34,020	33,965
Education	2,215	555	1,665	8,035	2,205	5,830
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	8,035	2,210	5,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,330	1,075	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	440	350	95
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,890	725	1,160
Humanities	960	420	540	4,255	1,660	2,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,235	420	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	930	320	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	355	170	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	425	205	220
54. History	65	45	15	610	335	275
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	295	75	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	8,445	2,820	5,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	240	70	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	585	190	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,570	130	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,300	410	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	75	15	60
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,480	350	1,130
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	3,195	1,640	1,550
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	24,070	6,935	17,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,500	340	1,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	22,515	6,575	15,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	3,970	2,055	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,645	700	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	840	385	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1,285	910	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	115	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	5,115	2,865	2,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	4,225	2,480	1,745
25. Library science	75	20	55	355	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	485	285	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	22,920	20,515	2,405
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	225	165	60
14. Engineering	420	380	40	4,845	3,920	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	5,555	4,645	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	5,760	5,560	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	4,530	4,380	145
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	2,000	1,835	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,245	745	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	560	305	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	685	435	245
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	15,205	2,870	12,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	950	525	425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	13,795	2,090	11,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	455	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	7,335	4,400	2,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	3,635	1,125	2,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,130	920	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	2,520	2,305	215
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	34,610	18,395	16,215
Education	1,335	275	1,065	5,610	1,460	4,150
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	5,610	1,460	4,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,920	855	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	325	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,590	620	975
Humanities	500	230	265	3,160	1,220	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	965	335	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	680	240	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	280	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	235	120	115
54. History	35	25	0	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	225	45	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	7,225	2,335	4,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	495	155	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,345	120	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	1,105	310	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	60	15	45
42. Psychology	135	35	100	1,245	275	970
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,775	1,405	1,365
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	19,775	5,510	14,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	1,230	235	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	18,495	5,250	13,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	3,055	1,540	1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,230	480	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	670	315	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	55	25	35
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	1,035	695	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	4,745	2,690	2,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	4,025	2,365	1,655
25. Library science	65	25	45	265	45	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	405	235	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	18,245	16,200	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	190	135	55
14. Engineering	305	270	40	4,150	3,310	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	4,620	3,880	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	4,340	4,195	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	3,460	3,330	130
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,475	1,360	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	1,030	580	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	445	230	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	585	350	230
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	12,080	2,350	9,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	770	445	320
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	10,930	1,720	9,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	385	185	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	5,945	3,635	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	2,895	920	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	935	765	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	2,075	1,910	160
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	170,920	82,165	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	67,985	34,015	33,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	102,935	48,150	54,790
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	97,540	45,240	52,300
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	83,265	38,235	45,035
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	14,275	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	5,400	2,910	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,405	785	620
Philippines	0	0	0	375	115	260
India	0	0	0	240	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,020	635	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	295	175	125
France	30	15	20	100	50	55
Other	70	40	25	1,950	1,020	935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	34,610	18,395	16,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	82,785	38,380	44,410
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	78,585	36,135	42,450
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	66,655	30,575	36,080
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	11,930	5,560	6,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	4,200	2,240	1,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	910	490	415
Philippines	0	0	0	360	115	245
India	0	0	0	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	680	445	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	250	145	105
France	20	0	15	95	45	50
Other	60	35	30	1,690	875	815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	170,925	82,170	88,755
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	112,740	57,195	55,540
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	103,000	51,385	51,615
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	9,735	5,810	3,930
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	58,185	24,970	33,215
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	66.0	69.6	62.6
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	60.3	62.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.6	10.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	170,920	82,165	88,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	51,305	21,500	29,800
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	119,615	60,665	58,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	67,460	35,315	32,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	52,155	25,345	26,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	112,740	57,195	55,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,755	995	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	110,980	56,200	54,780
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	103,415	51,510	51,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	7,565	4,685	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	112,735	57,195	55,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,755	1,000	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	110,980	56,200	54,780
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	11,080	6,495	4,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	17,885	4,935	12,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	10,250	7,970	2,280
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	9,075	1,615	7,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	14,460	4,915	9,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	3,185	1,415	1,765
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	26,020	11,320	14,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	14,960	14,180	780
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,885	1,645	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	2,175	1,705	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	112,735	57,195	55,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,760	995	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	110,980	56,200	54,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,055	760	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	3,760	2,900	865
22 Utilities	300	275	25	1,295	860	435
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	9,230	8,100	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	4,530	3,500	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	3,135	2,255	885
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	13,770	6,415	7,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	4,690	3,585	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,625	1,380	1,250
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	3,235	1,085	2,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,495	915	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	7,600	4,215	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	120	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,700	2,035	1,665
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	9,315	3,570	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	15,780	2,955	12,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,915	1,015	900
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	8,120	3,505	4,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	4,600	1,860	2,740
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	10,990	5,215	5,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	103,000	51,385	51,615
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,645	2,075	2,565
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	440	355	90
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	10,215	7,725	2,490
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	45,935	20,860	25,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	40,375	19,395	20,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	675	430	245
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	720	545	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	97,920	48,955	48,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	79,625	40,325	39,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	8,455	3,115	5,340
Public transit	100	70	30	3,050	1,570	1,475
Walked	1,300	570	725	4,505	2,240	2,260
Bicycle	110	100	10	195	155	45
Other method	360	255	105	2,090	1,550	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	97,920	48,960	48,960
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	35,830	16,620	19,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	46,145	22,855	23,290
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	10,285	5,190	5,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	1,500	845	655
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	4,155	3,445	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	97,920	48,960	48,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	3,755	2,745	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	9,840	6,205	3,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	32,605	17,125	15,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	28,945	11,895	17,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	8,665	3,595	5,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	14,105	7,385	6,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	122,315	61,905	60,410
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	121,970	61,775	60,190
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	121,830	61,690	60,140
English	250	165	90	121,240	61,495	59,740
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	595	195	395
Non-official languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	350	135	220
English and French	215	150	65	245	75	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	122,315	61,910	60,410
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	119,910	60,960	58,950
English	1,605	1,070	535	535	180	350
French	145	95	50	1,470	545	925
Non-official language	25	0	20	370	195	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	350	180	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	201,280	97,675	103,605
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	176,180	85,290	90,885
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	25,105	12,380	12,725
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	14,915	7,495	7,425
Migrants	1,645	780	865	10,185	4,885	5,305
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	8,640	4,125	4,515
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	6,155	2,890	3,270
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	2,480	1,235	1,245
External migrants	45	35	0	1,545	760	785
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	192,895	93,430	99,460
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	122,400	58,955	63,450
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	70,490	34,485	36,010
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	37,795	18,495	19,295
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	32,695	15,985	16,715
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	27,875	13,385	14,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	18,480	8,745	9,730
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	9,395	4,640	4,755
External migrants	105	55	45	4,820	2,600	2,220