Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	10	5	5	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	545	285	260	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	20	10	5	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	455	190	265
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	185	105	80	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	30	20	15	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	180	105	80	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	245	130	115	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	0	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	15	5	10	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	820	375	450
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	795	390	405
Tamil	0	0	0	640	300	340
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,420	720	705
Armenian	0	0	0	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	845	340	510
Latvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	200	305
Slavic languages	10	0	5	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Croatian	0	0	5	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	0	0	0	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Polish	0	0	0	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	5	5	5	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	0	0	0	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	230	250
Slovak	0	0	0	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	670	290	385
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	260	115	145
Dutch	0	0	0	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	10	5	5	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	0	0	0	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Urdu	0	0	0	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,045	550	495
Pashto	0	0	0	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	5	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	5	0	0	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	0	5	0	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	50	20	30	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	5	5	0	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	195	85	110
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	20	10	5	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	5	5	0	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	565	250	315
Lao	0	0	0	330	165	170
Thai	0	0	0	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	0	0	0	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	5	5	0	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Finnish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Hungarian	0	5	0	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple responses	135	70	60	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	95	50	45	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	40	20	15	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	80	40	40	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	115	65	45	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	5	5	0	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	385	185	200
Tamil	0	0	0	320	145	180
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slavic languages	5	0	5	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	0	0	0	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	0	0	0	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	0	0	0	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	5	0	0	1,250	600	655
Serbian	0	0	0	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	75	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	840	385	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	0	0	0	845	415	430
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	550	520
Hindi	0	0	0	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	0	0	0	1,075	510	560
Spanish	30	15	15	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	240	130	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	10	10	5	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	315	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	180	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	180	100	80	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	100	60	40	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	70	35	30	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	870	500	375	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	100	50	50	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	95	55	40	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	5	0	5	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	0	0	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	20	10	10	555	290	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	1,200	460	740	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	110	40	70	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	865	365	500	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	0	0	0	285	155	130
Arabic	25	10	15	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	720	380	335
Maltese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	10	10	10	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,100	520	575
Tamil	0	0	0	1,000	475	520
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,055	430	625
Latvian	0	0	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	255	385
Slavic languages	0	0	0	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatian	0	0	0	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	10	0	0	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	0	0	0	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	0	0	0	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	845	365	480
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	35	20	15	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	240	290
Danish	0	0	0	335	130	205
Dutch	0	0	0	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	30	15	10	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Swedish	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	0	0	0	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	0	0	0	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	0	0	0	200	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Urdu	0	0	0	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	0	0	0	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	50	40	10	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	20	10	10	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	15	0	10	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	595	220	370	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	15	10	10	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	330	145	185
Swahili	0	0	0	800	355	450
Wolof	10	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	55	15	40	955	420	540
American Sign Language	0	0	0	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	915	440	475
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	10	0	10	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Finnish	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	80	55	25	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	175	50	125	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	20	10	10	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	100	50	50	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	0	0	0	530	235	300
Colombia	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Guyana	0	0	0	1,575	660	915
Haiti	30	20	20	225	115	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	50	15	35	865	390	475
Peru	0	0	0	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	170	90	75	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	0	0	0	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	65	35	25	575	275	300
Germany	0	0	0	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	0	0	0	1,525	820	705
Hungary	0	0	0	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
Italy	30	20	10	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	0	0	0	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	0	0	0	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	15	10	10	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	70	30	40	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	10	10	0	110	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	170	205
Kenya	0	0	0	670	310	365
Morocco	10	0	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	480	235	240
Somalia	0	0	0	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	110	10	100	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	915	425	485
India	0	0	0	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,745	860	885
Iraq	0	0	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	0	0	0	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	155	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	35	10	25	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	385	190	195
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	35	10	25	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	630	310	320
Europe	20	10	10	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	15	10	10	80	40	40
Germany	0	0	0	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,210	605	605
Africa	35	10	20	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	805	320	485
Asia	10	0	15	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	755	350	405
Philippines	0	0	0	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	1,310	750	555	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	95	10	85	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	160	60	105	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	30	20	10	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	30	10	15	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	25	15	15	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	10	10	0	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	0	10	0	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	35	0	35	285	105	180
Métis	1,040	590	455	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	195	80	110	1,040	570	465
American	85	40	45	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	1,160	560	595	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	10	30
English	325	160	165	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	1,095	470	625	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	0	0	0	170	75	95
Scottish	700	335	365	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	0	0	0	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	50	20	30	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	10	0	10	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	95	40	60	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	55	30	25	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	10	10	0	210	130	75
Frisian	0	0	0	170	95	70
German	205	100	110	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	45	25	15	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	0	0	0	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	10	0	0	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	0	570	280	295
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	15	10	10	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	0	0	0	665	310	355
Byelorussian	10	0	0	340	115	230
Czech	0	0	0	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,245	520	725
Estonian	0	0	0	890	415	480
Hungarian	0	0	0	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	85	55	30	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	20	0	10	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	60	20	40	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	0	0	0	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	15	10	0	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	360	160	200
Southern European origins	285	140	145	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	0	0	0	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	0	0	0	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	0	0	0	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	235	115	115	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	870	790
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	30	10	20	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	0	0	0	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	0	10	0	655	285	375
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	20	10	10	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	65	25	45	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	0	0	0	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	0	0	0	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	0	10	0	1,020	470	545
Dominican	0	0	0	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	400	185	215
Jamaican	0	0	0	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	715	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	630	300	330
Colombian	0	0	0	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	195	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	850	410	440
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Honduran	0	0	0	265	105	150
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	85	35	55	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	775	335	440
African origins	170	55	115	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	30	10	15	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	955	525	430
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	155	50	105
North African origins	50	20	30	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	10	10	0	210	115	100
Berber	10	10	0	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	365	205	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	85	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	0	0	0	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	175	170
Other African origins	40	10	30	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	275	95	185	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	0	0	0	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	0	0	0	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	0	0	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	0	0	0	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	0	0	0	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	0	0	10	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	685	785
Chinese	100	10	90	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	30	20	10	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	80	175
Japanese	0	0	0	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	10	10	10	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	0	0	0	840	375	465
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	10	10	10	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	535	235	305
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
Australian	0	0	0	765	375	390
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	270	120	145
Fijian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	590	275	315	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	485	215	270	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	2,215	555	1,665	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	960	420	540	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	1,475	875	600
54. History	65	45	15	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	915	160	755
42. Psychology	190	45	140	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	75	20	55	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	420	380	40	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	2,345	2,175	165
Other	0	0	0	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	1,335	275	1,065	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	500	230	265	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	1,035	595	445
54. History	35	25	0	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	750	125	630
42. Psychology	135	35	100	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	65	25	45	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	305	270	40	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	1,855	1,720	135
Other	0	10	0	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	0	0	0	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	0	0	0	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,085	915	1,170
France	30	15	20	285	145	135
Other	70	40	25	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	0	0	0	2,800	940	1,850
India	0	0	0	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,710	735	975
France	20	0	15	240	125	115
Other	60	35	30	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	455	385	75
22 Utilities	300	275	25	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	100	70	30	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	1,300	570	725	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	110	100	10	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	360	255	105	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	250	165	90	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	285	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	465	280	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	215	150	65	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,940	725	1,215
French	145	95	50	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	25	0	20	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	1,645	780	865	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	45	35	0	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	105	55	45	19,605	9,870	9,735