Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	151,957	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	140,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	67,767	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	63,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,113.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	136.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	151,960	73,295	78,665
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	21,605	10,935	10,670
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	6,795	3,470	3,325
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	7,465	3,720	3,745
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	7,345	3,745	3,605
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	97,445	47,575	49,875
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	8,150	4,175	3,980
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	9,775	5,005	4,775
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	9,730	4,955	4,775
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	9,795	4,855	4,945
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	8,875	4,325	4,555
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	8,620	4,300	4,320
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	9,580	4,690	4,890
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	11,015	5,095	5,920
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	11,475	5,345	6,125
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	10,420	4,830	5,595
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	32,905	14,785	18,125
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	9,630	4,570	5,055
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	7,270	3,355	3,915
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	6,025	2,760	3,260
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	4,820	2,190	2,635
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	5,165	1,905	3,255
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	3,270	1,340	1,930
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,475	455	1,020
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	375	105	270
100 years and over	10	5	5	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	14.2	14.9	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	64.1	64.9	63.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	3.4	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	43.8	42.6	45.0
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	44.7	42.8	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	63,945	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	30,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	29,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	3,245	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	4,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	5,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	15,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	18,110	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	25,400	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	8,835	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	7,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	147,930	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	130,355	62,355	68,000
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	75,125	37,550	37,580
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	61,800	30,875	30,920
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	13,325	6,670	6,660
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	55,230	24,810	30,420
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	32,680	17,790	14,890
Separated	545	285	260	3,870	1,550	2,315
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	10,100	3,720	6,380
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	8,580	1,745	6,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	43,095	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	25,635	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	7,025	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	43,095	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	36,585	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	29,925	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	6,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	6,505	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	36,585	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	6,510	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	31,495	14,365	17,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	63,945	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	40,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	20,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	20,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	22,035	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	18,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	3,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	150,070	72,410	77,660
English only	20	10	5	139,085	67,455	71,635
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	45	20	30
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	10,165	4,595	5,565
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	770	340	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	150,065	72,410	77,655
English	185	105	80	146,920	70,955	75,960
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	2,175	1,020	1,160
English and French	30	20	15	235	115	120
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	735	315	420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	2,295	1,075	1,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	150,070	72,410	77,660
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	148,435	71,665	76,765
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	130,120	63,300	66,820
English	180	105	80	127,735	62,205	65,525
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	2,385	1,090	1,295
Non-official languages	245	130	115	18,310	8,370	9,945
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	20	5	10
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	18,205	8,320	9,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	350	205	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	345	195	150
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	15	5	10	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	275	115	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	260	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,160	430	730
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	940	340	600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	13,300	6,230	7,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,065	1,340	1,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	10	0	5	3,020	1,320	1,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	5	260	130	130
Czech	0	0	0	250	120	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	640	285	360
Russian	5	5	5	620	255	365
Serbian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	730	280	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5,485	2,520	2,965
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	75	65
Danish	0	0	0	130	55	70
Dutch	0	0	0	780	375	405
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	4,270	1,945	2,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	110	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,455	1,265	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,110	1,075	1,035
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	95	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,655	820	830
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	185	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	320	170	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	2,155	1,035	1,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	730	365	370
Portuguese	5	0	0	320	150	170
Romanian	0	5	0	215	110	105
Spanish	50	20	30	885	405	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	360	115	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	195	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,285	565	725
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,285	560	725
Cantonese	5	5	0	460	200	265
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	660	280	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	745	315	425
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	145	50	95
Hungarian	0	5	0	580	255	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,635	740	890
English and French	95	50	45	335	160	175
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,225	540	690
French and non-official language	40	20	15	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	150,070	72,410	77,655
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	146,790	70,930	75,860
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	140,975	68,155	72,820
English	80	40	40	140,415	67,890	72,520
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	560	260	300
Non-official languages	115	65	45	5,810	2,780	3,035
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	5,810	2,775	3,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	160	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	150	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	145	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	160	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	420	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	355	155	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	3,630	1,765	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	670	315	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	655	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	165	80	90
Russian	5	0	0	180	85	95
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	630	290	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,515	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,345	675	670
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,150	575	570
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	615	290	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	30	15	15	315	155	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	710	330	380
Chinese languages	10	10	5	710	330	385
Cantonese	0	0	0	230	100	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	85	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	3,280	1,480	1,800
English and French	100	60	40	185	100	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,035	1,355	1,680
French and non-official language	70	35	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	150,070	72,410	77,660
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	139,560	67,595	71,960
English	870	500	375	2,850	1,370	1,480
French	100	50	50	1,455	620	835
Non-official language	95	55	40	6,050	2,740	3,305
Aboriginal	5	0	5	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	5,950	2,705	3,245
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	126,345	60,725	65,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	122,825	59,025	63,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	33,956	41,282	28,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	122,945	59,125	63,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	30,503	36,125	26,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	113,240	55,175	58,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	30,847	38,601	24,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	87,865	37,770	50,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	6,534	6,799	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	91,150	45,820	45,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	30,088	36,993	25,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	126,375	60,695	65,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	122,920	59,120	63,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	46,227	56,550	36,661
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	123,050	59,225	63,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	38,617	45,857	31,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	113,330	55,270	58,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	43,978	54,985	33,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	87,850	37,635	50,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,949	8,080	7,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	91,185	45,945	45,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	41,147	50,205	31,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	126,375	60,695	65,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	37,485	20,780	16,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	50,449	57,639	44,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	61,007	69,780	50,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	87.7	90.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	66.2	69.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	12.3	9.2	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,520	1,695	1,825
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	122,825	59,025	63,800
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	15,075	6,245	8,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	21,385	8,175	13,210
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	18,585	7,545	11,040
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	15,540	6,680	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	13,175	6,165	7,010
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	9,805	5,180	4,625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	7,545	4,455	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	5,515	3,340	2,175
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	4,225	2,620	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	2,870	1,870	1,000
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	9,115	6,760	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	6,025	4,415	1,610
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	3,085	2,345	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,400	1,595	1,805
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	122,945	59,125	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	15,955	6,665	9,285
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	22,555	8,865	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	21,955	9,050	12,905
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	18,110	8,070	10,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	13,895	6,990	6,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	9,780	5,710	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	6,735	4,105	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	4,610	2,900	1,715
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	9,340	6,775	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,770	1,895	875
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,795	1,295	500
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	4,780	3,580	1,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	126,345	60,720	65,620
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	35,190	14,895	20,295
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	91,150	45,825	45,330
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	72.1	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	15,105	7,015	8,095
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	7,170	2,985	4,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	12,405	5,260	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	10,690	4,660	6,035
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	9,780	4,235	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	8,660	3,920	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	6,530	3,490	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	5,195	3,250	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	4,035	2,455	1,580
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	11,575	8,560	3,015
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	3,205	2,070	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,065	1,440	625
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	6,300	5,050	1,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	63,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	68,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	60,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	18,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	34,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	31,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	45,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	85,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	74,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	63,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	88,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	74,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	18,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	44,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	37,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	45,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	106,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	88,731	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	19,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	6,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	4,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	3,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	3,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	3,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	3,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	6,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	5,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	4,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	4,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	42,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	85,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	74,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	68,347	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	15,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	114,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	97,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	51,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	46,854	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	42,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	106,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	89,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	101,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	83,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	15,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	132,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	109,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	62,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	54,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	28,385	12,995	15,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	30,469	32,557	29,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	27,691	28,955	26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	28,160	12,915	15,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	39,622	43,534	36,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	33,828	36,413	31,637
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	147,930	71,645	76,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	74,150	34,425	39,725
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	14,960	6,975	7,985
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	15,275	6,610	8,660
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	14,660	6,775	7,880
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	14,400	6,855	7,545
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	14,855	7,205	7,650
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	73,780	37,220	36,555
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	15,150	7,495	7,665
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	14,875	7,400	7,475
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	15,220	7,715	7,500
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	14,785	7,520	7,265
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	13,745	7,095	6,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,165	67,540	71,625
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	25,110	12,730	12,375
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	7,785	3,945	3,840
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	87,110	42,430	44,685
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	26,945	12,380	14,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	18,125	8,030	10,100
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	4,010	1,985	2,020
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,325	645	675
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	10,630	4,810	5,825
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	3,490	1,240	2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	16.0	15.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	12.2	11.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	11,645	5,530	6,115
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,370	1,175	1,195
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	740	360	385
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	8,535	4,075	4,460
65 years and over	110	40	70	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	8.4	8.2	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	9.4	9.2	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	9.5	9.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	9.8	9.6	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.7	2.2	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	148,190	71,750	76,445
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	147,425	71,375	76,045
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	147,355	71,360	75,995
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	10,230	4,580	5,650
Non-official languages	865	365	500	22,755	10,470	12,280
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	185	75	105
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	40	10	25
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	22,580	10,400	12,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	460	260	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	435	250	185
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	25	10	15	310	185	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	360	155	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	360	155	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	1,395	510	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	1,265	450	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	16,620	7,790	8,830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,320	1,495	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,285	1,480	1,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Czech	0	0	0	335	190	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	670	285	385
Russian	0	0	0	895	425	470
Serbian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	670	290	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	6,520	3,000	3,525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	125	100
Danish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Dutch	0	0	0	790	400	390
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	15	10	5,275	2,370	2,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	75	45	35
Swedish	0	0	0	140	75	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,745	1,445	1,300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,350	1,240	1,110
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	430	230	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,885	1,005	880
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	195	110	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	365	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	4,495	2,100	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	1,205	535	675
Portuguese	20	10	10	420	225	195
Romanian	15	0	10	225	110	115
Spanish	595	220	370	2,815	1,330	1,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	700	305	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	560	260	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	360	120	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	205	85	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,455	690	770
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,460	685	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	520	210	305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	945	440	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	845	420	420
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	148,190	71,750	76,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	140,975	68,245	72,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	25,760	12,980	12,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	115,215	55,265	59,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	7,220	3,505	3,715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	148,190	71,750	76,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	125,600	61,150	64,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	20,885	9,710	11,175
Before 1981	80	55	25	9,390	4,395	4,990
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	2,200	1,045	1,160
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	2,725	1,160	1,560
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	3,885	1,820	2,060
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	1,630	785	845
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	2,255	1,035	1,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	2,690	1,290	1,400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,705	890	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	20,880	9,710	11,170
Under 5 years	175	50	125	2,300	1,080	1,215
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	3,995	1,975	2,020
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	5,160	2,295	2,865
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	7,965	3,610	4,355
45 years and over	20	10	10	1,460	745	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	20,880	9,710	11,170
Americas	100	50	50	2,690	1,210	1,480
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	80	30	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	50	50
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	30	20	20	25	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	135	135
Mexico	50	15	35	210	105	110
Peru	0	0	0	85	20	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	70	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,465	665	800
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	325	145	180
Europe	170	90	75	11,855	5,625	6,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	60	70
Croatia	0	0	0	225	90	135
France	65	35	25	180	75	100
Germany	0	0	0	2,235	1,035	1,200
Greece	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hungary	0	0	0	340	155	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	85	80
Italy	30	20	10	510	275	235
Netherlands	0	0	0	675	375	300
Poland	0	0	0	690	305	385
Portugal	0	0	0	130	90	45
Romania	15	10	10	290	150	135
Russian Federation	10	10	10	265	115	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	165	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,070	1,955	2,110
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,445	635	815
Africa	70	30	40	590	280	315
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	275	115	155
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	220	110	110
Asia	110	10	100	5,280	2,335	2,950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	555	235	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	65	80
India	0	0	0	1,295	660	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	135	110
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	415	185	225
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,130	415	715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	270	105	165
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	570	245	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	465	265	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	2,695	1,295	1,400
Americas	35	10	25	535	280	250
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	215	115	100
Mexico	35	10	25	85	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	180	100	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	15
Europe	20	10	10	610	305	300
France	15	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	160	90	70
Africa	35	10	20	90	35	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	10	10
Asia	10	0	15	1,365	590	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	135	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	215	110	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	175	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	515	220	295
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	80	20
Australia	0	0	0	75	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	148,190	71,750	76,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	23,680	11,175	12,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	30,465	14,815	15,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	94,045	45,760	48,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	11,720	5,425	6,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	6,200	2,975	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	2,450	1,445	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	3,750	1,530	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	4,285	1,795	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	1,140	620	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	9,225	4,345	4,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	8,945	4,225	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	4,435	2,110	2,325
Métis	1,310	750	555	4,415	2,075	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	95	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	165	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	110	55	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	138,965	67,410	71,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	148,190	71,745	76,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	3,095	1,445	1,650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	145,090	70,305	74,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	1,865	915	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	1,840	895	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	1,295	620	675
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	535	270	265
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	8,815	4,100	4,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	8,480	3,950	4,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	4,770	2,255	2,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	3,620	1,675	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	85	20	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	335	155	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	305	140	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	137,510	66,735	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	148,190	71,750	76,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	12,595	6,015	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	3,065	1,585	1,480
Chinese	95	10	85	2,040	955	1,085
Black	160	60	105	1,100	575	525
Filipino	30	20	10	1,645	655	995
Latin American	30	10	15	905	430	480
Arab	25	15	15	280	170	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	610	260	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	370	200	170
Korean	10	10	0	575	265	310
Japanese	0	10	0	1,360	630	735
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	240	125	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	410	180	230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	135,595	65,735	69,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	148,190	71,750	76,440
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	10,685	5,010	5,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	6,420	3,045	3,380
Inuit	35	0	35	145	45	100
Métis	1,040	590	455	4,480	2,095	2,390
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	38,220	18,785	19,435
Acadian	195	80	110	115	70	45
American	85	40	45	2,790	1,310	1,485
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	36,035	17,725	18,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	121,040	58,155	62,885
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	77,040	37,185	39,850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	325	160	165	47,010	22,455	24,550
Irish	1,095	470	625	26,830	12,590	14,245
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	700	335	365	33,640	15,865	17,785
Welsh	0	0	0	4,165	1,915	2,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	4,405	2,085	2,320
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	16,810	7,805	9,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	16,810	7,805	9,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	42,670	20,195	22,475
Austrian	10	0	10	2,615	1,225	1,385
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	95	40	60	785	340	440
Dutch	55	30	25	8,595	4,160	4,435
Flemish	10	10	0	75	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	205	100	110	33,165	15,740	17,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swiss	45	25	15	1,500	690	810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	14,280	6,530	7,750
Danish	0	0	0	1,860	795	1,070
Finnish	10	0	0	1,155	540	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,100	500	600
Norwegian	25	15	10	5,940	2,745	3,195
Swedish	15	10	10	4,870	2,145	2,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	660	355	305
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	29,215	13,840	15,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Czech	0	0	0	960	515	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	335	170	170
Estonian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,105	1,485	1,620
Latvian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	85	55	30	7,720	3,620	4,100
Romanian	20	0	10	1,280	550	730
Russian	60	20	40	6,105	2,815	3,290
Slovak	0	0	0	425	200	220
Ukrainian	15	10	0	13,565	6,465	7,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	35	20
Southern European origins	285	140	145	11,770	5,580	6,195
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	795	360	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	650	350	300
Italian	235	115	115	6,925	3,340	3,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,150	575	575
Serbian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Spanish	20	10	10	1,480	635	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	390	205	185
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	1,105	510	595
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	480	225	260
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	565	260	305
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	905	445	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	55	15	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	560	285	275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,580	730	850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chilean	0	0	0	170	95	75
Colombian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	15	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	85	35	55	560	270	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	105	30	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	45	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	20	10
African origins	170	55	115	1,185	605	575
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	85	50	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	50	20	30	180	80	100
Algerian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	500	250	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	320	185	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	40	10	30	445	230	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	375	200	175
Asian origins	275	95	185	11,615	5,560	6,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,390	755	635
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	55	45	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	455	220	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	390	215	175
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	85	60	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,085	1,585	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	2,610	1,335	1,270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	145	75	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	120	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	7,185	3,225	3,960
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese	100	10	90	2,495	1,170	1,325
Filipino	30	20	10	1,915	805	1,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Japanese	0	0	0	1,620	735	885
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	585	265	320
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Thai	10	10	10	105	35	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	430	190	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	40	15	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	955	460	500
Australian	0	0	0	575	280	295
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	210	95	120
Fijian	0	0	0	90	25	60
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	63,880	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	45,155	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	18,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	63,885	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	15,500	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	48,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	63,880	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	6,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	16,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	19,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	8,510	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	7,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	21,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	63,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	63,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	63,885	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	61,915	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	63,880	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	3,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	19,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	9,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	13,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	5,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	7,810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	63,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	61,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	36,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	25,645	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	63,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	2,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	9,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	11,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	10,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	6,575	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	59,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	43,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	16,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	14,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	41,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,164	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,321	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	450,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	508,864	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	17,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	126,375	60,700	65,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	18,935	9,620	9,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	39,195	18,895	20,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	68,245	32,180	36,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	13,160	9,365	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	5,275	2,795	2,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	7,885	6,575	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	28,250	10,665	17,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	3,820	1,405	2,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	23,020	10,740	12,280
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	15,420	6,885	8,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,720	735	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	730	555	175
Master's degree	590	275	315	4,300	2,020	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	840	535	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	78,635	37,780	40,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	6,665	3,915	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	22,210	11,115	11,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	49,760	22,745	27,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	8,670	6,345	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	3,385	1,810	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	5,285	4,530	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	21,035	7,875	13,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	2,665	945	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	17,395	7,585	9,805
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	11,645	4,945	6,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,280	495	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	575	415	160
Master's degree	485	215	270	3,305	1,400	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	580	335	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	126,375	60,695	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	58,130	28,515	29,610
Education	2,215	555	1,665	5,000	1,215	3,785
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	5,000	1,210	3,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,675	1,270	1,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	705	530	180
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,965	745	1,220
Humanities	960	420	540	2,925	1,260	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	205	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	800	260	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	760	285	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	190	130	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	535	335	195
54. History	65	45	15	340	180	160
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	6,105	1,980	4,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	530	230	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,155	85	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,165	305	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	95	20	75
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,280	355	925
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,835	970	865
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	14,545	5,445	9,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,045	235	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	13,470	5,190	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,155	1,160	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	920	450	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	555	265	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	540	395	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,935	1,335	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,500	1,150	350
25. Library science	75	20	55	155	15	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	14,165	13,120	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	360	250	110
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,995	1,740	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,525	2,190	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	4,175	4,070	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	3,515	3,385	130
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,585	1,475	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,320	890	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	805	530	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	520	360	155
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	12,480	2,275	10,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	940	460	480
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	11,315	1,650	9,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	225	160	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	4,940	2,235	2,710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	3,485	985	2,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	480	355	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	930	850	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	28,870	15,030	13,840
Education	1,335	275	1,065	3,275	710	2,565
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	3,275	705	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,975	905	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	455	360	90
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,520	545	980
Humanities	500	230	265	2,080	830	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	150	15	130
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	560	170	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	315	195	125
54. History	35	25	0	260	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	430	175	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	855	60	790
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	1,015	225	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	80	25	65
42. Psychology	135	35	100	945	250	695
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,425	680	750
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	10,735	3,965	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	810	140	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	9,905	3,820	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,450	725	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	375	170	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	335	220	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,570	1,085	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,275	975	300
25. Library science	65	25	45	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	9,845	9,045	805
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	270	185	85
14. Engineering	305	270	40	1,425	1,215	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,765	1,510	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	2,980	2,895	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,400	2,295	105
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,005	940	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	1,005	650	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	605	380	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	395	270	130
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	9,445	1,775	7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	695	335	360
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	8,575	1,310	7,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	175	130	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	3,590	1,645	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	2,510	750	1,765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	360	250	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	705	630	70
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	126,375	60,700	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	58,130	28,520	29,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	68,245	32,175	36,065
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	59,585	27,795	31,790
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	38,555	17,170	21,385
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	21,030	10,625	10,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	8,655	4,380	4,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	2,075	1,160	915
Philippines	0	0	0	635	185	455
India	0	0	0	330	165	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,385	735	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	65	85
France	30	15	20	85	45	40
Other	70	40	25	4,000	2,020	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	28,870	15,030	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	49,760	22,745	27,015
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	44,125	20,095	24,030
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	30,050	13,145	16,905
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	14,070	6,945	7,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	5,640	2,655	2,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,250	635	615
Philippines	0	0	0	600	175	425
India	0	0	0	280	130	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	800	450	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	135	60	75
France	20	0	15	60	35	30
Other	60	35	30	2,515	1,180	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	126,375	60,695	65,675
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	80,590	41,295	39,295
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	75,075	38,110	36,965
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	5,515	3,185	2,330
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	45,785	19,400	26,380
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	63.8	68.0	59.8
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	59.4	62.8	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	126,375	60,695	65,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	42,190	17,750	24,440
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	84,185	42,945	41,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	38,680	21,610	17,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	45,500	21,340	24,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	80,590	41,295	39,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,220	625	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	79,370	40,670	38,700
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	67,765	33,630	34,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	11,610	7,040	4,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	80,590	41,295	39,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,215	620	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	79,375	40,670	38,700
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	8,900	5,615	3,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	11,490	2,945	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	4,190	3,365	825
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	6,420	1,285	5,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	7,820	2,450	5,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	2,520	1,095	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	21,670	9,145	12,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	12,150	11,445	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	2,125	1,690	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	2,080	1,635	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	80,590	41,295	39,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,215	625	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	79,375	40,670	38,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,315	865	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	1,155	1,020	135
22 Utilities	300	275	25	380	290	90
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	8,295	7,255	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	4,170	3,025	1,140
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,285	1,605	675
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	10,735	5,125	5,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	3,005	2,230	775
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,705	1,025	680
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,815	1,070	1,745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,700	850	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	5,370	2,725	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	110	65	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,990	2,315	1,675
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	5,080	1,760	3,320
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	10,645	1,985	8,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	2,110	1,100	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	7,790	3,290	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	3,855	1,605	2,255
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	2,845	1,440	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	75,075	38,110	36,965
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	6,385	3,035	3,355
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	260	205	55
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	11,260	8,380	2,885
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	42,930	19,300	23,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	11,070	5,120	5,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	2,250	1,320	935
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	915	755	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	68,425	34,865	33,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	54,110	27,620	26,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,765	1,595	2,165
Public transit	100	70	30	2,990	1,475	1,515
Walked	1,300	570	725	3,530	1,495	2,040
Bicycle	110	100	10	2,200	1,350	855
Other method	360	255	105	1,830	1,335	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	68,425	34,870	33,560
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	26,880	12,550	14,325
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	28,970	14,785	14,190
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	8,270	4,720	3,550
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	2,145	1,300	850
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	2,165	1,520	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	68,425	34,865	33,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	3,535	2,430	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	12,200	8,010	4,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	18,120	9,485	8,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	15,750	6,335	9,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	8,420	3,325	5,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	10,415	5,290	5,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	87,035	44,320	42,710
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	86,600	44,135	42,465
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	86,235	43,940	42,290
English	250	165	90	85,975	43,875	42,110
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	250	70	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	370	195	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	365	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	435	185	250
English and French	215	150	65	100	50	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	315	140	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	87,035	44,325	42,715
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	85,200	43,450	41,750
English	1,605	1,070	535	315	140	175
French	145	95	50	655	340	320
Non-official language	25	0	20	820	370	450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	810	370	440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	146,825	71,065	75,760
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	120,690	58,080	62,605
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	26,135	12,985	13,155
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	15,880	7,900	7,980
Migrants	1,645	780	865	10,250	5,080	5,170
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	8,910	4,390	4,520
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	5,180	2,575	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	3,730	1,810	1,920
External migrants	45	35	0	1,345	690	650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	141,295	68,220	73,075
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	75,085	35,965	39,115
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	66,210	32,250	33,960
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	35,315	17,215	18,095
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	30,895	15,035	15,865
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	26,875	13,040	13,830
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	15,370	7,420	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	11,505	5,620	5,885
External migrants	105	55	45	4,025	1,990	2,030