Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Kingston [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Kingston Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	117,660	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	114,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	57,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	51,353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,573.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	74.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	117,655	56,220	61,435
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	17,615	9,080	8,535
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	5,790	3,010	2,775
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	6,120	3,115	3,005
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	5,710	2,955	2,755
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	77,365	37,475	39,885
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	6,415	3,210	3,205
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	9,150	4,455	4,695
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	8,930	4,440	4,485
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	8,095	4,010	4,085
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	7,315	3,640	3,670
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,605	3,250	3,355
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	7,090	3,390	3,705
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	8,535	4,125	4,410
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	8,005	3,645	4,360
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	7,230	3,315	3,915
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	22,680	9,670	13,010
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	6,755	2,985	3,770
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	5,230	2,365	2,860
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,900	1,740	2,160
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	3,210	1,325	1,875
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	3,585	1,250	2,335
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	2,215	860	1,355
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,050	310	745
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	290	75	210
100 years and over	10	5	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	15.0	16.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	65.8	66.7	64.9
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	19.3	17.2	21.2
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	41.9	40.4	43.3
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	41.0	39.0	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	51,355	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	23,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	8,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	18,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	4,035	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	4,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	8,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	51,355	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	16,890	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	18,350	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	5,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	2,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	114,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	100,040	47,140	52,900
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	53,230	26,680	26,550
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	42,080	21,160	20,925
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	11,155	5,525	5,630
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	46,805	20,460	26,345
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	29,165	14,970	14,200
Separated	545	285	260	3,435	1,425	2,005
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	7,520	2,660	4,860
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	6,685	1,395	5,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	31,955	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	6,675	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	5,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	31,955	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	25,825	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	20,250	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	6,125	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	25,825	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	14,025	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	11,800	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	6,130	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	26,615	11,635	14,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	51,355	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	30,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	13,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	19,985	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	16,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	115,015	54,720	60,295
English only	20	10	5	98,840	47,470	51,370
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	270	115	155
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	15,280	6,880	8,400
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	625	260	370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	115,015	54,720	60,295
English	185	105	80	109,825	52,240	57,580
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	4,085	2,005	2,080
English and French	30	20	15	510	230	275
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	600	240	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	4,340	2,120	2,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	115,015	54,725	60,295
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	113,355	53,955	59,395
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	101,410	48,395	53,015
English	180	105	80	97,365	46,415	50,955
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	4,045	1,980	2,060
Non-official languages	245	130	115	11,945	5,565	6,380
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	11,920	5,550	6,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	880	460	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	860	440	415
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	805	420	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	155	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	480	155	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	380	130	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	220	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	7,325	3,435	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,080	470	610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,045	450	590
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	385	165	225
Russian	5	5	5	240	105	135
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,390	560	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	0	0	0	510	215	290
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	15
German	10	5	5	710	270	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	315	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,620	855	770
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,180	625	555
Bengali	0	0	0	195	100	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hindi	0	0	0	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	190	95	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	310	170	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	225	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	400	210	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	2,850	1,365	1,485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	500	250	250
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,415	690	725
Romanian	0	5	0	85	35	55
Spanish	50	20	30	830	390	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	395	165	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,780	835	945
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,750	820	930
Cantonese	5	5	0	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,155	540	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	195	80	120
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	5	0	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,660	765	895
English and French	95	50	45	580	265	315
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	440	500
French and non-official language	40	20	15	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	115,015	54,720	60,295
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	112,495	53,570	58,925
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	107,690	51,315	56,375
English	80	40	40	105,625	50,290	55,340
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	2,065	1,020	1,040
Non-official languages	115	65	45	4,805	2,255	2,545
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	4,795	2,250	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	455	220	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	455	220	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	445	220	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	2,555	1,205	1,350
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	320	145	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	310	145	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Russian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	560	270	290
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	90	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	135	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	1,140	520	615
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	605	280	325
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	30	15	15	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,020	485	535
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,015	480	530
Cantonese	0	0	0	210	95	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	745	360	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	2,520	1,155	1,365
English and French	100	60	40	420	200	220
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,980	905	1,075
French and non-official language	70	35	30	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	115,015	54,720	60,295
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	104,490	49,825	54,660
English	870	500	375	3,230	1,560	1,665
French	100	50	50	2,625	1,155	1,470
Non-official language	95	55	40	4,425	2,055	2,370
Aboriginal	5	0	5	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	4,390	2,035	2,350
English and French	0	0	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	50	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,840	45,465	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	93,505	43,815	49,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	34,531	39,801	30,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	93,535	43,815	49,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	31,381	35,704	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	83,745	39,630	44,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	32,708	38,986	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	70,025	30,540	39,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	6,038	4,222	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	67,550	33,390	34,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	30,722	34,552	27,572
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	96,830	45,450	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	93,450	43,795	49,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	44,990	51,058	39,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	93,470	43,800	49,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	37,946	42,457	33,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	83,765	39,505	44,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	43,677	51,131	37,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	70,110	30,505	39,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,785	7,089	8,322
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	67,675	33,355	34,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	40,511	45,792	35,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,825	45,450	51,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	31,180	16,450	14,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	53,176	58,935	48,828
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	61,176	67,015	54,653
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	86.9	90.1	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	65.3	68.0	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	13.1	10.0	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	96,840	45,460	51,375
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,335	1,650	1,690
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	93,505	43,815	49,685
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	12,140	5,430	6,710
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	16,555	6,630	9,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	12,970	5,205	7,765
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	10,860	4,725	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	9,570	4,295	5,265
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	7,535	3,600	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	6,185	3,435	2,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	4,565	2,605	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,660	2,080	1,580
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	2,695	1,485	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	6,775	4,315	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	4,780	2,930	1,845
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,995	1,390	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,840	45,465	51,375
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,310	1,645	1,660
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	93,530	43,815	49,710
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	12,655	5,525	7,135
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	17,325	6,945	10,375
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	14,940	6,130	8,810
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	12,795	5,670	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	10,815	4,990	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	8,090	4,425	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	5,885	3,435	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	4,085	2,260	1,825
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	6,940	4,440	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,425	1,405	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,310	830	480
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	3,205	2,205	1,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,840	45,465	51,375
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	29,290	12,070	17,215
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	67,550	33,390	34,155
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	69.8	73.4	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	10,990	5,325	5,665
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,955	2,615	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	9,055	4,025	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	7,235	3,280	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	6,510	3,010	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	6,190	2,800	3,385
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,900	2,375	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	4,290	2,475	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	3,230	1,895	1,335
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	9,200	5,595	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,730	1,535	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,090	1,125	965
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	4,375	2,930	1,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	51,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	65,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	57,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	16,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	32,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	34,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	84,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	74,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	51,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	81,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	69,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	16,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	45,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	38,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	34,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	99,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	83,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	51,355	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	2,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	4,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	3,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	14,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	51,355	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	2,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	2,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	3,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	3,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	31,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	86,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	75,564	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	83,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	72,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	11,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	113,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	97,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	5,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	51,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	47,970	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	31,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	101,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	85,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	95,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	79,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	130,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	108,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	61,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	53,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	24,415	10,735	13,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	29,423	28,657	29,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	27,309	26,534	27,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	24,100	10,605	13,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	39,466	38,670	40,091
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	33,868	32,992	34,555
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	114,440	54,540	59,900
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	57,810	26,740	31,065
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	13,725	6,410	7,310
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	11,395	5,040	6,355
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	10,615	4,875	5,745
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	11,105	5,195	5,910
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	10,965	5,215	5,750
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	56,640	27,800	28,835
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	11,370	5,440	5,935
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	11,550	5,655	5,900
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	12,155	6,020	6,130
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	11,875	5,840	6,035
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	9,675	4,845	4,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	114,440	54,540	59,905
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	21,120	10,885	10,235
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	6,990	3,645	3,345
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	72,645	34,665	37,975
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	20,675	8,985	11,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	17,730	7,940	9,785
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	3,825	1,940	1,890
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,465	740	725
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	11,905	5,355	6,550
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,995	640	1,355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	15.5	14.6	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	18.1	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	21.0	20.3	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	16.4	15.4	17.2
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	9.6	7.1	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	11,550	5,470	6,080
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	1,935	970	965
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	755	370	390
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	9,185	4,320	4,865
65 years and over	110	40	70	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	10.8	10.2	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	12.6	12.5	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.1	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	114,425	54,515	59,905
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	113,790	54,235	59,555
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	113,525	54,095	59,430
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	15,495	7,100	8,395
Non-official languages	865	365	500	16,480	7,655	8,830
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	70	10	60
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	30	10	25
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	16,420	7,645	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,275	685	590
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,265	670	590
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	25	10	15	1,125	595	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	285	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vietnamese	10	10	10	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	600	190	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	520	145	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	80
Telugu	0	0	0	60	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	10,715	4,990	5,725
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,365	610	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,325	600	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	470	205	265
Russian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,300	965	1,340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dutch	0	0	0	610	250	365
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	30	15	10	1,575	670	905
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	425	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,100	975
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,590	840	750
Bengali	0	0	0	245	145	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	135	125
Hindi	0	0	0	735	385	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	315	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	475	260	215
Iranian languages	0	0	0	515	275	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	460	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	4,800	2,200	2,595
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	40	10	905	425	475
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,865	925	935
Romanian	15	0	10	90	40	45
Spanish	595	220	370	2,170	895	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	15	10	10	160	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	0	0	10	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	205	75	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	40	100
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,105	1,000	1,100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,080	980	1,090
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	280	335
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,450	685	765
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	145	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	114,425	54,520	59,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	109,515	52,145	57,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	20,600	10,600	10,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	88,915	41,545	47,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	4,910	2,370	2,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	114,420	54,515	59,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	97,700	46,640	51,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	15,105	7,025	8,085
Before 1981	80	55	25	6,860	3,115	3,745
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	1,605	770	830
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	1,975	965	1,015
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	3,040	1,410	1,625
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	1,470	690	780
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	1,565	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	1,630	765	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,615	855	765
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	15,110	7,025	8,085
Under 5 years	175	50	125	1,775	835	940
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	3,360	1,390	1,970
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	5,910	2,810	3,095
45 years and over	20	10	10	940	440	505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	15,105	7,020	8,085
Americas	100	50	50	2,330	1,025	1,305
Brazil	0	0	0	90	35	55
Colombia	0	0	0	70	20	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	80	90
Guyana	0	0	0	80	30	55
Haiti	30	20	20	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	95	80
Mexico	50	15	35	120	55	65
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,150	495	655
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	330	170	160
Europe	170	90	75	6,975	3,195	3,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	65	35	25	115	60	50
Germany	0	0	0	630	230	400
Greece	0	0	0	170	105	70
Hungary	0	0	0	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	45
Italy	30	20	10	375	190	185
Netherlands	0	0	0	510	230	285
Poland	0	0	0	280	125	150
Portugal	0	0	0	1,085	545	540
Romania	15	10	10	75	40	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	115	30	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,665	1,210	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	590	240	345
Africa	70	30	40	1,030	525	505
Algeria	10	10	0	30	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	240	140	105
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Morocco	10	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	430	205	225
Asia	110	10	100	4,645	2,200	2,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	945	410	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	115	50	70
India	0	0	0	720	350	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	285	165	125
Iraq	0	0	0	85	55	30
Japan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	330	165	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	175	165
Philippines	0	0	0	530	180	355
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	585	295	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	1,630	765	865
Americas	35	10	25	275	140	135
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	25	20
Europe	20	10	10	180	85	95
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	60	30	30
Africa	35	10	20	205	105	105
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	25	15
Asia	10	0	15	960	430	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	130	65	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	40	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	140	40	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	114,420	54,520	59,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	17,795	8,435	9,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	19,000	9,220	9,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	77,625	36,860	40,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	8,445	3,990	4,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	4,770	2,390	2,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	1,865	1,215	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	2,910	1,170	1,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	2,590	1,010	1,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	1,050	570	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	114,420	54,520	59,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	4,210	1,935	2,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	4,035	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	2,630	1,215	1,420
Métis	1,310	750	555	1,365	605	755
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	85	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	110,210	52,580	57,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	114,420	54,520	59,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	1,150	580	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	113,270	53,940	59,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	114,420	54,515	59,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	835	395	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	820	395	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	645	290	350
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	165	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	5,710	2,760	2,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	5,565	2,700	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	4,155	1,980	2,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	1,365	700	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	107,880	51,365	56,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	114,425	54,515	59,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	11,595	5,775	5,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	2,395	1,270	1,125
Chinese	95	10	85	2,495	1,200	1,300
Black	160	60	105	1,775	935	840
Filipino	30	20	10	770	305	460
Latin American	30	10	15	915	395	520
Arab	25	15	15	1,010	555	460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	520	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	450	250	200
Korean	10	10	0	505	255	250
Japanese	0	10	0	175	65	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	140	75	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	445	235	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	102,830	48,740	54,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	114,420	54,520	59,905
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	6,545	3,155	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	4,955	2,330	2,620
Inuit	35	0	35	70	35	35
Métis	1,040	590	455	1,685	855	830
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	42,125	20,110	22,010
Acadian	195	80	110	360	185	170
American	85	40	45	1,745	845	900
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	40,775	19,460	21,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	85,075	39,900	45,175
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	65,595	30,585	35,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	325	160	165	36,295	16,690	19,605
Irish	1,095	470	625	31,800	14,425	17,375
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	700	335	365	28,010	13,010	14,995
Welsh	0	0	0	2,685	1,150	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	4,245	1,885	2,355
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	16,620	7,760	8,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	16,605	7,750	8,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	18,385	8,445	9,940
Austrian	10	0	10	655	305	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	405	210	200
Dutch	55	30	25	6,400	2,940	3,455
Flemish	10	10	0	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	205	100	110	11,990	5,505	6,485
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	405	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	3,625	1,740	1,885
Danish	0	0	0	935	455	480
Finnish	10	0	0	670	330	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	120
Norwegian	25	15	10	940	490	450
Swedish	15	10	10	950	360	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	160	105	60
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	8,685	3,955	4,730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Byelorussian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	480	220	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	920	460	455
Latvian	0	0	0	160	50	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	85	55	30	3,415	1,560	1,850
Romanian	20	0	10	420	210	210
Russian	60	20	40	1,125	495	635
Slovak	0	0	0	305	130	170
Ukrainian	15	10	0	2,590	1,185	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	285	140	145	9,755	4,840	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	275	175	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	895	470	425
Italian	235	115	115	4,075	2,020	2,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	3,255	1,680	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Sicilian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Spanish	20	10	10	1,070	455	615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	65	25	45	675	330	350
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	345	170	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	1,100	550	555
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	100	45	55
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	45	25	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	530	285	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	45	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,375	650	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chilean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	125	30	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	85	35	55	275	155	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	30	70
African origins	170	55	115	2,075	1,035	1,040
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	405	185	220
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	25	15
North African origins	50	20	30	790	380	410
Algerian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Berber	10	10	0	50	15	35
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	440	225	215
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	430	240	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	10
South African	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	40	10	30	495	245	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	440	220	215
Asian origins	275	95	185	9,285	4,640	4,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,980	1,105	870
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	400	220	180
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	550	320	230
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	285	150	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	165	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	25	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,600	1,390	1,210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	1,810	985	830
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	370	190	180
Punjabi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	4,850	2,250	2,600
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Chinese	100	10	90	2,870	1,375	1,495
Filipino	30	20	10	880	355	520
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	225	100	130
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	10	10	10	530	260	270
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	30	0
Thai	10	10	10	55	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	280	140	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	50	15	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	50	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	265	150	120
Australian	0	0	0	190	115	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	51,335	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	21,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	51,335	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	3,620	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	47,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	51,340	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	7,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	13,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	18,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	51,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	14,795	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	7,370	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	14,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	51,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	51,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	51,335	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	49,705	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	51,335	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	11,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	16,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	8,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	5,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	3,280	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	3,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	51,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	48,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	51,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	31,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	19,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	51,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	3,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	8,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	7,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	9,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	9,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	7,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	51,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	36,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	14,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,289	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	299,757	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	338,939	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	21,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,061	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	96,825	45,455	51,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	13,360	6,750	6,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	27,250	13,790	13,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	56,215	24,910	31,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	5,140	3,525	1,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,505	1,445	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	2,635	2,075	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	23,275	8,780	14,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	1,335	470	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	26,460	12,135	14,325
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	15,420	6,450	8,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,305	540	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	1,220	685	545
Master's degree	590	275	315	5,920	2,710	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	2,585	1,745	845
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	60,690	28,810	31,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	4,740	2,650	2,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	14,875	8,065	6,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	41,080	18,090	22,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	3,305	2,235	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,685	950	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	1,620	1,285	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	17,345	6,790	10,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	765	315	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	19,670	8,745	10,925
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	11,125	4,560	6,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	880	370	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,060	545	515
Master's degree	485	215	270	4,725	2,110	2,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,880	1,165	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	96,825	45,450	51,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	40,610	20,535	20,075
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,740	975	2,765
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,740	975	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,015	810	1,210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	340	280	60
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,680	530	1,150
Humanities	960	420	540	3,885	1,610	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	315	85	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,135	315	820
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	710	315	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	290	140	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	350	195	150
54. History	65	45	15	845	500	345
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	190	30	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	7,895	2,655	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	145	40	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	595	220	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,415	145	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,025	365	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	575	125	455
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,515	400	1,120
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	2,620	1,365	1,255
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	9,200	3,415	5,780
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,230	275	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	7,960	3,135	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	3,025	1,625	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,585	660	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	295	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1,045	770	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	75	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	2,220	1,445	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,610	1,125	480
25. Library science	75	20	55	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	445	270	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	8,405	7,610	795
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	300	200	100
14. Engineering	420	380	40	2,655	2,180	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,010	1,865	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	1,715	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,210	1,185	25
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	515	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	600	360	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	295	165	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	310	195	105
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	11,275	2,300	8,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	785	395	390
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	9,985	1,600	8,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	510	310	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	3,940	2,105	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	2,035	650	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,310	885	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	305	295	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	60,690	28,810	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	19,615	10,720	8,890
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,440	625	1,815
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,440	630	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,455	545	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	240	195	45
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,215	350	860
Humanities	500	230	265	2,455	1,070	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	200	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	430	205	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	200	110	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	215	135	80
54. History	35	25	0	610	365	240
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	6,135	2,000	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	475	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,080	95	990
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	835	255	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	460	85	375
42. Psychology	135	35	100	1,175	300	875
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,000	1,025	975
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	6,875	2,575	4,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	925	210	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	5,945	2,365	3,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	2,165	1,040	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,225	475	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	220	95	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	665	450	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,740	1,155	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,360	950	410
25. Library science	65	25	45	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	270	165	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	5,940	5,265	675
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	225	145	80
14. Engineering	305	270	40	1,960	1,555	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,500	1,375	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,155	1,135	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	735	720	20
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	360	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	460	265	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	210	110	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	250	155	95
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	8,320	1,845	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	570	320	250
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	7,345	1,305	6,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	410	225	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	3,100	1,715	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,505	500	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	1,105	755	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	245	230	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	96,825	45,455	51,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	40,610	20,535	20,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	56,215	24,915	31,305
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	49,645	21,680	27,970
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	43,540	18,965	24,580
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	6,105	2,710	3,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	6,570	3,235	3,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,545	835	705
Philippines	0	0	0	315	65	245
India	0	0	0	410	190	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,125	670	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	410	215	200
France	30	15	20	115	65	55
Other	70	40	25	2,655	1,195	1,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	60,695	28,810	31,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	19,610	10,720	8,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	41,080	18,090	22,990
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	36,630	16,005	20,625
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	32,235	14,110	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	4,390	1,895	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	4,450	2,085	2,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,020	500	520
Philippines	0	0	0	235	50	185
India	0	0	0	300	135	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	510	315	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	355	185	165
France	20	0	15	70	45	30
Other	60	35	30	1,960	860	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	96,825	45,450	51,375
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	60,560	29,930	30,620
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	55,640	27,410	28,235
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,915	2,525	2,390
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	36,270	15,520	20,750
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	62.5	65.9	59.6
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	57.5	60.3	55.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.1	8.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	96,825	45,450	51,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	33,735	14,335	19,405
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	63,090	31,115	31,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	31,780	16,840	14,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	31,310	14,275	17,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	60,555	29,935	30,620
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,560	795	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	58,990	29,135	29,855
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	54,185	26,375	27,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	4,805	2,755	2,045
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	60,560	29,930	30,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,565	795	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	58,990	29,135	29,860
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	5,330	3,275	2,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	7,935	2,250	5,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	3,315	2,650	670
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	6,110	1,580	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	11,465	5,040	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,825	775	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	15,850	6,960	8,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	5,440	5,200	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	625	510	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	1,090	900	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	60,555	29,935	30,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,565	795	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	58,990	29,135	29,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	150	90	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	100	90	10
22 Utilities	300	275	25	355	290	70
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	2,995	2,730	270
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	2,200	1,695	505
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,050	775	270
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	6,955	3,320	3,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	1,420	1,115	305
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	940	515	425
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,700	645	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,030	550	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	2,835	1,515	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,795	1,660	1,135
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	7,955	3,230	4,720
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	9,725	2,245	7,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,385	645	745
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	5,955	2,610	3,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,230	940	1,290
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	7,200	4,460	2,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	55,640	27,405	28,230
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	2,970	1,380	1,595
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	4,920	3,475	1,440
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	47,495	22,375	25,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	47,495	22,375	25,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	40,535	18,680	21,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	385	240	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	6,385	3,330	3,050
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	195	120	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	52,410	25,850	26,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	36,965	19,080	17,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,840	1,405	2,430
Public transit	100	70	30	4,655	1,870	2,780
Walked	1,300	570	725	5,055	2,410	2,640
Bicycle	110	100	10	1,305	790	510
Other method	360	255	105	595	290	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	52,410	25,850	26,555
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	20,430	9,740	10,690
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	23,475	11,670	11,805
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	5,880	2,960	2,915
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	1,245	650	600
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	1,375	830	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	52,410	25,855	26,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	2,070	1,355	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	8,225	4,835	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	15,545	7,830	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	12,520	5,290	7,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	6,035	2,620	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	8,010	3,925	4,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	64,780	31,875	32,905
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	64,195	31,580	32,610
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	63,925	31,440	32,490
English	250	165	90	63,255	31,230	32,030
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	670	210	460
Non-official languages	0	0	0	265	145	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	55	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	590	290	300
English and French	215	150	65	400	200	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	64,780	31,875	32,905
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	60,690	29,870	30,825
English	1,605	1,070	535	605	220	390
French	145	95	50	2,880	1,460	1,425
Non-official language	25	0	20	550	310	245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	540	305	235
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	113,275	53,940	59,335
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	93,630	44,370	49,265
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	19,645	9,570	10,075
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	12,165	5,885	6,275
Migrants	1,645	780	865	7,480	3,685	3,795
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	6,365	3,115	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	4,765	2,325	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	1,600	790	815
External migrants	45	35	0	1,110	570	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	108,625	51,455	57,175
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	59,195	28,025	31,170
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	49,435	23,425	26,005
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	27,555	13,120	14,440
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	21,880	10,310	11,565
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	18,505	8,650	9,850
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	14,180	6,520	7,660
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	4,320	2,130	2,190
External migrants	105	55	45	3,370	1,660	1,715