Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Windsor Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	287,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	277,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	123,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	116,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,629.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	176.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	287,070	140,190	146,885
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	48,265	24,695	23,575
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	14,600	7,470	7,125
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	16,395	8,325	8,070
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	17,275	8,895	8,380
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	189,720	93,640	96,085
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	18,275	9,385	8,890
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	20,435	10,630	9,805
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	17,745	8,950	8,795
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	16,090	7,650	8,440
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	16,770	7,895	8,870
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	18,850	9,060	9,790
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	20,275	9,945	10,330
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	22,205	11,000	11,200
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	21,015	10,400	10,615
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	18,070	8,715	9,355
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	49,080	21,855	27,225
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	16,000	7,545	8,450
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	11,310	5,430	5,890
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	8,650	3,880	4,770
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	6,320	2,715	3,605
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	6,800	2,285	4,510
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	4,245	1,600	2,645
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	2,005	570	1,430
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	475	95	380
100 years and over	10	5	5	70	20	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	66.1	66.8	65.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	17.1	15.6	18.5
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	41.6	40.5	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	116,705	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	76,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	12,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	27,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	5,440	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	6,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	3,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	10,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	116,705	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	35,640	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	37,135	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	17,680	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	16,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	10,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	283,385	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	238,800	115,495	123,315
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	128,520	64,195	64,330
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	111,535	55,710	55,820
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	16,990	8,480	8,505
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	110,280	51,300	58,980
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	70,690	38,270	32,420
Separated	545	285	260	7,655	3,260	4,390
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	16,920	6,815	10,100
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	15,020	2,955	12,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	79,050	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	38,265	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	15,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	79,050	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	62,850	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	54,360	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	16,200	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	13,110	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	62,850	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	28,740	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	34,105	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	12,565	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	16,205	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	50,195	24,510	25,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	116,710	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	74,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	27,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	47,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	39,730	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	35,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	4,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	284,570	139,260	145,305
English only	20	10	5	249,915	124,160	125,750
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	380	155	225
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	28,290	12,595	15,690
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	5,990	2,355	3,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	284,570	139,260	145,305
English	185	105	80	269,140	132,580	136,560
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	7,225	3,295	3,935
English and French	30	20	15	2,325	1,095	1,235
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	5,875	2,295	3,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	8,395	3,840	4,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	3.0	2.8	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	277,140	135,650	141,490
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	207,760	102,025	105,735
English	180	105	80	200,245	98,595	101,655
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	7,515	3,430	4,085
Non-official languages	245	130	115	69,380	33,625	35,755
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	69,330	33,605	35,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	17,460	8,680	8,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	16,865	8,425	8,440
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	15	5	10	13,435	6,735	6,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,240	1,070	1,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	365	170	200
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,870	900	970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	2,110	840	1,265
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,805	715	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	190	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	675	380	295
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tamil	0	0	0	290	155	130
Telugu	0	0	0	155	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	36,395	17,540	18,855
Albanian	0	0	0	935	455	480
Armenian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10,865	5,110	5,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	10	0	5	10,805	5,085	5,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	5	1,630	780	850
Czech	0	0	0	155	65	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,110	545	570
Polish	0	0	0	2,775	1,280	1,500
Russian	5	5	5	530	225	310
Serbian	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	0	0	0	590	270	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	495	200	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,905	855	1,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dutch	0	0	0	320	155	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	1,430	635	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	980	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,160	4,235	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	7,310	3,825	3,490
Bengali	0	0	0	635	320	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	435	310
Hindi	0	0	0	690	385	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,345	1,220	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,085
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	390	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	13,325	6,295	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	7,535	3,625	3,910
Portuguese	5	0	0	680	320	365
Romanian	0	5	0	2,100	1,000	1,100
Spanish	50	20	30	2,975	1,335	1,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	440	220	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	775	370	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	15	10	5	80	35	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	6,815	3,385	3,425
Chinese languages	20	10	5	6,570	3,260	3,305
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,970	970	1,000
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,910	1,940	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	215	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,225	560	665
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	0	5	0	1,135	520	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Multiple responses	135	70	60	7,430	3,610	3,820
English and French	95	50	45	1,370	635	740
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,445	2,710	2,740
French and non-official language	40	20	15	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	110	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	269,235	131,765	137,475
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	233,245	114,550	118,695
English	80	40	40	231,025	113,550	117,470
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	2,225	1,000	1,225
Non-official languages	115	65	45	35,995	17,215	18,780
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	35,980	17,205	18,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10,585	5,070	5,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	10,205	4,910	5,290
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	5	5	0	8,170	3,950	4,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,455	680	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,260	595	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	925	410	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	165	85	80
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	16,095	7,645	8,450
Albanian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,595	2,165	2,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	4,580	2,165	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	525	245	285
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	505	255	255
Polish	0	0	0	1,210	570	640
Russian	5	0	0	275	120	155
Serbian	0	0	0	1,415	690	725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovak	0	0	0	180	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	375	180	195
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5,155	2,600	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,670	2,380	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	270	195
Hindi	0	0	0	360	190	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,595	815	780
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,385	695	695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	5,240	2,350	2,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,370	995	1,375
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Spanish	30	15	15	1,570	735	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	4,920	2,460	2,460
Chinese languages	10	10	5	4,710	2,355	2,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,320	645	680
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,955	1,495	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	175	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	410	175	230
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	180	100	80	15,330	7,500	7,835
English and French	100	60	40	780	360	425
English and non-official language	0	0	0	13,935	6,890	7,040
French and non-official language	70	35	30	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	475	195	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	284,570	139,260	145,305
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	241,385	118,455	122,930
English	870	500	375	15,600	7,685	7,915
French	100	50	50	5,150	2,205	2,950
Non-official language	95	55	40	21,450	10,455	11,000
Aboriginal	5	0	5	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	21,415	10,435	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	240	110	135
English and non-official language	20	10	10	335	165	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	180	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	235,155	114,175	120,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	223,295	108,945	114,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	31,970	39,632	26,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	223,385	108,945	114,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	29,396	35,561	24,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	191,985	96,375	95,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	30,883	38,589	24,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	171,560	78,080	93,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	5,820	4,043	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	158,515	84,265	74,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	30,020	34,704	26,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	223,410	108,940	114,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	43,292	51,599	35,388
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	223,490	108,940	114,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	36,966	43,287	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	192,415	96,395	96,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	43,117	52,232	33,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	171,980	78,275	93,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,999	7,488	8,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	158,650	84,145	74,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	42,069	48,605	34,688
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	70,715	40,135	30,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	52,684	59,979	45,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	63,986	72,484	52,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	85.8	89.7	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	68.8	72.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	14.2	10.3	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	235,155	114,180	120,980
Without total income	1,200	460	740	11,855	5,235	6,620
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	223,300	108,945	114,350
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.0	95.4	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	35,490	15,670	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	40,120	15,795	24,330
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	30,790	12,100	18,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	25,485	11,380	14,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	23,745	12,355	11,390
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	16,935	9,255	7,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	11,980	6,930	5,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	9,365	5,870	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	7,480	4,690	2,790
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	6,255	3,555	2,705
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	15,645	11,355	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	10,865	7,620	3,250
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	4,775	3,735	1,040
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	235,155	114,180	120,975
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	11,775	5,230	6,540
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	223,380	108,945	114,435
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.0	95.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	36,380	15,810	20,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	41,700	16,465	25,235
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	35,470	14,250	21,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	31,320	15,030	16,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	25,320	13,625	11,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	16,360	9,510	6,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	11,870	7,570	4,300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	8,700	5,190	3,515
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	16,265	11,500	4,765
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	5,130	3,325	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	2,835	1,975	865
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	8,300	6,190	2,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	235,150	114,180	120,975
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	76,645	29,910	46,730
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	158,515	84,270	74,245
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	67.4	73.8	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	29,040	16,650	12,395
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	12,340	5,450	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	20,935	9,250	11,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	16,860	7,370	9,495
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	15,585	7,130	8,455
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	13,835	6,665	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	10,730	5,885	4,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	8,150	4,875	3,275
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	7,270	4,675	2,595
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	23,760	16,320	7,440
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	5,835	3,705	2,130
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	5,340	2,945	2,400
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	12,580	9,670	2,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	116,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	63,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	56,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	35,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	33,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	30,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	81,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	82,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	72,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	116,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	82,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	70,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	42,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	36,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	81,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	100,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	85,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	2,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	2,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	5,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	5,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	5,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	5,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	5,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	5,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	5,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	9,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	8,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	7,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	6,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	5,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	33,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	11,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	7,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	8,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	6,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	2,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	2,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	4,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	6,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	5,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	6,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	6,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	6,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	6,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	10,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	9,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	8,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	6,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	6,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	8,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	78,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	73,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	26,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	67,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	34,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	111,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	96,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	15,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	45,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	78,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	101,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	86,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	26,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	92,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	77,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	34,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	128,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	108,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	60,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	44,060	21,960	22,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	29,846	31,988	28,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	27,602	29,101	26,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	44,100	22,055	22,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	39,127	41,623	36,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	33,574	35,084	32,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	283,390	138,855	144,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	148,630	70,435	78,195
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	37,255	18,065	19,190
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	30,640	13,705	16,935
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	27,595	12,855	14,735
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	26,605	12,720	13,875
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	26,535	13,085	13,455
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	134,760	68,420	66,340
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	26,910	13,480	13,425
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	26,820	13,530	13,285
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	27,705	14,160	13,545
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	27,790	14,130	13,660
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	25,535	13,110	12,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	283,385	138,855	144,530
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	59,045	30,155	28,895
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	17,580	8,985	8,595
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	178,110	87,690	90,415
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	46,230	21,010	25,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	53,490	25,120	28,370
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	15,365	7,835	7,530
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	5,190	2,635	2,560
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	32,330	15,210	17,120
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	5,800	2,075	3,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	18.9	18.1	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	26.0	26.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	29.5	29.3	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	18.2	17.3	18.9
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	12.5	9.9	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	30,750	15,270	15,480
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	7,980	4,030	3,945
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	2,835	1,460	1,370
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	21,345	10,645	10,700
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,420	590	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	13.5	13.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	12.0	12.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	283,480	138,925	144,555
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	277,495	136,545	140,955
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	277,160	136,405	140,760
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	28,565	12,690	15,875
Non-official languages	865	365	500	84,810	41,790	43,020
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	84,735	41,750	42,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	21,990	11,005	10,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	21,345	10,715	10,630
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	25	10	15	19,170	9,660	9,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	295	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,235	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	2,665	1,295	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,160	1,065	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	2,685	1,085	1,600
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	2,465	960	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	425	165	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	360	125	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	850	475	375
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tamil	0	0	0	540	315	220
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	45,095	22,405	22,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,310	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	12,240	5,900	6,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,150	5,870	6,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	55
Croatian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	190	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,315	655	660
Polish	10	0	0	3,205	1,500	1,710
Russian	0	0	0	965	440	525
Serbian	0	0	0	3,400	1,730	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Slovak	0	0	0	620	270	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	500	195	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,910	1,475	1,435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	40	60
Danish	0	0	0	80	30	40
Dutch	0	0	0	365	185	175
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	30	15	10	2,290	1,195	1,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,480	735	740
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,175	5,460	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,170	4,930	4,235
Bengali	0	0	0	795	410	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	930	570	360
Hindi	0	0	0	2,695	1,550	1,150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	235	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,190	1,680	1,510
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Urdu	0	0	0	3,420	1,785	1,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,025	550	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	100	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	440	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	17,810	8,715	9,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	9,920	4,920	5,000
Portuguese	20	10	10	975	485	485
Romanian	15	0	10	2,430	1,135	1,290
Spanish	595	220	370	4,965	2,435	2,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	15	10	10	220	130	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,310	665	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	85	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	330	175	160
Wolof	10	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	135	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	120	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	55	15	40	590	255	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	135	195
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	270	125	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	7,605	3,660	3,950
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,460	3,580	3,885
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,460	1,135	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,875	2,340	2,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	325	150	175
Lao	0	0	0	240	115	125
Thai	10	0	10	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	315	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	545	270	275
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,520	755	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	283,480	138,925	144,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	264,370	129,545	134,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	55,910	28,510	27,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	208,460	101,035	107,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	19,115	9,375	9,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	283,485	138,920	144,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	208,980	102,810	106,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	70,440	33,650	36,790
Before 1981	80	55	25	20,890	10,115	10,770
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	8,110	3,930	4,175
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	15,255	7,080	8,175
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	16,340	7,790	8,555
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	8,230	3,975	4,260
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	8,110	3,820	4,290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	9,840	4,730	5,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	4,060	2,455	1,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	70,440	33,650	36,790
Under 5 years	175	50	125	8,165	4,155	4,010
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	12,710	6,575	6,130
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	16,095	7,145	8,955
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	27,355	12,965	14,390
45 years and over	20	10	10	6,110	2,810	3,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	70,440	33,655	36,790
Americas	100	50	50	9,440	4,020	5,420
Brazil	0	0	0	125	55	70
Colombia	0	0	0	375	185	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	700	365	335
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	65
Haiti	30	20	20	220	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	650	305	345
Mexico	50	15	35	435	185	255
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	240	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	5,400	2,210	3,190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,165	520	650
Europe	170	90	75	24,780	12,100	12,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,110	525	580
Croatia	0	0	0	1,770	935	840
France	65	35	25	280	130	145
Germany	0	0	0	880	435	445
Greece	0	0	0	785	405	380
Hungary	0	0	0	685	325	360
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	55	65
Italy	30	20	10	5,185	2,600	2,585
Netherlands	0	0	0	325	195	125
Poland	0	0	0	2,175	985	1,185
Portugal	0	0	0	345	165	185
Romania	15	10	10	2,090	980	1,110
Russian Federation	10	10	10	380	175	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,345	710	640
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,665	1,735	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	3,440	1,670	1,775
Africa	70	30	40	3,950	1,945	2,000
Algeria	10	10	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	420	220	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	0	0	0	85	50	35
Morocco	10	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	480	260	220
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	325	145	185
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,925	955	970
Asia	110	10	100	32,155	15,510	16,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	295	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	3,715	1,630	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	490	235	255
India	0	0	0	3,885	2,070	1,815
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	625	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	6,080	2,875	3,205
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	295	150	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,935	1,930	2,015
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,040	1,055	985
Philippines	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,770	865	900
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	130	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	3,870	1,910	1,960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	75	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	9,840	4,735	5,110
Americas	35	10	25	1,360	650	710
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	25	20
Mexico	35	10	25	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	815	445	370
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	90
Europe	20	10	10	655	300	355
France	15	10	10	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	410	180	235
Africa	35	10	20	920	460	460
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	255	115	145
Asia	10	0	15	6,880	3,305	3,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	780	325	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	795	475	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,080
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	140	195
Philippines	0	0	0	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	420	215	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	283,480	138,920	144,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	76,400	37,175	39,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	62,730	31,285	31,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	144,350	70,465	73,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	50,250	23,865	26,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	17,975	9,460	8,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	6,820	4,950	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	11,160	4,510	6,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	14,920	5,645	9,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	16,600	8,375	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	750	390	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	283,480	138,925	144,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	7,105	3,390	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	6,705	3,185	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	3,220	1,535	1,685
Métis	1,310	750	555	3,435	1,630	1,805
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	170	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	235	135	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	276,375	135,535	140,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	283,480	138,925	144,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	1,895	845	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	281,590	138,080	143,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	283,480	138,925	144,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	1,105	500	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	1,090	495	590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	795	335	460
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	285	170	120
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	11,220	5,090	6,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	11,070	5,035	6,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	7,790	3,470	4,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	3,215	1,540	1,670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	145	50	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	271,160	133,335	137,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	283,485	138,925	144,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	64,855	32,535	32,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	11,435	6,180	5,250
Chinese	95	10	85	8,340	4,070	4,265
Black	160	60	105	11,760	5,755	6,005
Filipino	30	20	10	3,610	1,690	1,920
Latin American	30	10	15	2,970	1,440	1,525
Arab	25	15	15	17,440	8,885	8,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	3,570	1,730	1,840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Korean	10	10	0	490	275	215
Japanese	0	10	0	135	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,470	675	795
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	2,190	1,055	1,140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	218,625	106,390	112,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	283,485	138,925	144,555
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	12,325	5,590	6,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	8,745	3,860	4,880
Inuit	35	0	35	90	20	70
Métis	1,040	590	455	3,655	1,765	1,890
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	77,195	37,580	39,615
Acadian	195	80	110	260	110	155
American	85	40	45	5,025	2,450	2,575
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	73,760	35,885	37,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Québécois	1,160	560	595	125	65	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	187,755	91,045	96,710
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	98,385	47,370	51,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	325	160	165	53,860	25,920	27,935
Irish	1,095	470	625	41,280	19,330	21,950
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	700	335	365	37,560	17,755	19,800
Welsh	0	0	0	3,475	1,635	1,845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	4,945	2,270	2,675
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	64,425	30,570	33,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	64,415	30,565	33,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	34,010	16,355	17,650
Austrian	10	0	10	1,170	575	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	95	40	60	2,035	940	1,090
Dutch	55	30	25	6,930	3,275	3,650
Flemish	10	10	0	100	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	205	100	110	25,285	12,115	13,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	25	10
Swiss	45	25	15	605	305	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	3,840	1,795	2,045
Danish	0	0	0	825	370	455
Finnish	10	0	0	1,055	525	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Norwegian	25	15	10	875	370	505
Swedish	15	10	10	920	395	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	200	120	75
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	35,520	16,850	18,670
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Byelorussian	10	0	0	105	35	70
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	565	610
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	600	240	360
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,435	3,165	3,265
Latvian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	395	160	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	85	55	30	12,375	5,940	6,435
Romanian	20	0	10	5,200	2,395	2,805
Russian	60	20	40	3,025	1,355	1,670
Slovak	0	0	0	2,270	1,060	1,210
Ukrainian	15	10	0	8,775	4,085	4,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	145	70	75
Southern European origins	285	140	145	49,100	24,355	24,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Bosnian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,725	1,840	1,885
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,580	1,280	1,305
Italian	235	115	115	28,955	14,270	14,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,045
Maltese	0	0	0	1,145	615	530
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	30	10	20	2,330	1,160	1,170
Serbian	0	0	0	4,245	2,215	2,030
Sicilian	0	10	0	145	85	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	770	320	450
Spanish	20	10	10	2,650	1,350	1,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,015	470	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	65	25	45	1,250	580	665
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	670	340	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	460	200	265
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	3,495	1,580	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	225	105	120
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	385	135	240
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,805	870	935
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	480	195	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	4,040	1,850	2,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	80	40
Belizean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	105	35	75
Colombian	0	0	0	490	230	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	260	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	225	90	135
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	85	35	55	915	440	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	805	375	425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	80
African origins	170	55	115	9,740	4,935	4,810
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	1,850	985	865
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	380	215	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	960	515	440
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	50	20	30	1,855	1,015	840
Algerian	10	10	0	130	60	70
Berber	10	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	750	400	355
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	80	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	665	365	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,100	1,010	1,085
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	150	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	465
South African	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	40	10	30	4,255	2,100	2,160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	895	430	460
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	3,395	1,685	1,705
Asian origins	275	95	185	56,135	28,240	27,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	27,400	13,665	13,735
Afghan	0	0	0	245	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	3,350	1,750	1,605
Armenian	0	0	0	520	230	285
Assyrian	0	0	0	550	250	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	995	530	465
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,955	3,370	3,585
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	90	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	10,170	5,130	5,040
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,550	805	745
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	90	35
Syrian	0	0	0	2,290	1,105	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	885	400	480
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	810	420	390
South Asian origins	0	0	0	11,630	6,280	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	170
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	0	0	10	7,525	4,090	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,080
Punjabi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	310	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	705	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	17,280	8,370	8,905
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	690	315	375
Chinese	100	10	90	9,515	4,640	4,870
Filipino	30	20	10	4,035	1,860	2,175
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Japanese	0	0	0	220	110	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	65
Korean	10	10	10	540	290	255
Laotian	0	0	0	385	185	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	10	10	10	120	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,250
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	295	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	300	155	140
Oceania origins	0	0	0	230	130	100
Australian	0	0	0	170	85	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	116,755	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	81,135	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	35,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	116,760	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	8,410	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	108,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	116,755	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	14,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	26,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	46,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	28,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	26,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	16,825	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	18,665	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	37,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	116,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	114,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	116,755	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	111,590	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	116,755	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	41,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	31,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	10,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	16,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	9,735	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	4,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	116,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	108,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	74,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	40,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	116,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	3,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	14,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	19,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	25,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	23,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	16,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	9,825	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	116,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	90,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	26,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	22,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	81,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	237,846	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	35,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	235,185	114,165	121,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	41,405	20,060	21,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	72,945	35,905	37,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	120,835	58,200	62,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	14,585	10,475	4,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	6,580	4,050	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	8,005	6,425	1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	49,710	20,825	28,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	4,505	1,975	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	52,040	24,920	27,120
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	34,740	15,740	19,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	3,640	1,630	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	1,645	1,005	640
Master's degree	590	275	315	10,065	5,295	4,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	1,945	1,255	690
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	150,340	72,925	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	15,135	8,050	7,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	43,440	21,950	21,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	91,765	42,920	48,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	9,390	6,640	2,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	4,260	2,595	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	5,130	4,040	1,090
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	38,755	16,035	22,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	3,040	1,300	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	40,580	18,950	21,635
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	26,670	11,820	14,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	2,855	1,250	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,335	765	575
Master's degree	485	215	270	8,190	4,195	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,525	915	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	114,345	55,960	58,385
Education	2,215	555	1,665	8,035	2,030	6,010
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	8,035	2,025	6,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,950	1,305	1,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	350	255	95
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	2,595	1,045	1,550
Humanities	960	420	540	5,330	2,200	3,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,400	455	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	1,250	530	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	270	165	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	455	275	185
54. History	65	45	15	990	580	415
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	390	90	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	14,010	4,660	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	150	15	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	1,800	895	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	2,660	185	2,475
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,990	700	1,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	155	25	130
42. Psychology	190	45	140	3,000	810	2,185
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	4,260	2,020	2,240
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	22,460	8,945	13,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	2,150	420	1,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	20,265	8,505	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	4,405	2,035	2,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	2,020	790	1,225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	855	335	520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1,195	805	385
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	330	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	4,555	2,880	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	3,660	2,485	1,175
25. Library science	75	20	55	230	25	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	620	345	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	27,945	25,635	2,310
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	830	660	170
14. Engineering	420	380	40	7,465	6,220	1,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	5,245	4,685	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	4,250	4,145	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	4,380	4,275	105
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	5,775	5,645	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,270	730	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	905	510	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	370	225	145
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	22,130	4,390	17,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	1,515	810	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	20,265	3,345	16,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	350	240	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	7,725	3,385	4,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	4,655	995	3,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	2,195	1,605	585
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	815	725	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	150,345	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	58,575	30,000	28,575
Education	1,335	275	1,065	5,665	1,340	4,325
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	5,670	1,345	4,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	2,180	910	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	255	175	75
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,930	730	1,195
Humanities	500	230	265	3,660	1,470	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	400	50	350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	950	315	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	310	195	110
54. History	35	25	0	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	11,170	3,495	7,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	1,545	760	780
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	2,135	135	2,000
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	1,585	450	1,135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	110	15	95
42. Psychology	135	35	100	2,315	545	1,770
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	3,385	1,580	1,810
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	17,510	6,790	10,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	1,705	320	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	15,775	6,465	9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	3,025	1,330	1,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,325	495	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	650	235	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	825	540	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	210	60	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	3,850	2,455	1,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	3,215	2,175	1,035
25. Library science	65	25	45	135	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	465	260	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	20,470	18,555	1,915
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	685	545	140
14. Engineering	305	270	40	5,835	4,775	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	4,060	3,575	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	2,785	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,905	2,820	90
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	4,195	4,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	960	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	705	380	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	260	160	95
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	17,440	3,450	13,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	1,095	580	515
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	16,085	2,705	13,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	255	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	5,825	2,575	3,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	3,470	755	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	1,665	1,205	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	660	595	75
Other	0	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	114,350	55,965	58,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	120,835	58,200	62,635
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	96,720	45,525	51,195
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	93,360	43,765	49,590
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	3,360	1,765	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	24,115	12,670	11,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	6,870	3,765	3,105
Philippines	0	0	0	1,255	450	805
India	0	0	0	1,810	1,020	790
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,425	895	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,805	850	950
France	30	15	20	150	95	55
Other	70	40	25	10,795	5,590	5,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	150,340	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	58,575	30,000	28,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	91,765	42,920	48,845
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	73,895	33,995	39,900
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	71,485	32,730	38,755
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	2,410	1,270	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	17,875	8,925	8,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	5,400	2,885	2,515
Philippines	0	0	0	935	320	615
India	0	0	0	1,265	615	645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	715	425	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,200	555	645
France	20	0	15	115	70	45
Other	60	35	30	8,245	4,055	4,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	235,185	114,165	121,020
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	139,635	72,410	67,225
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	128,465	66,520	61,945
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	11,170	5,890	5,280
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	95,545	41,755	53,795
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	59.4	63.4	55.5
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	54.6	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	235,185	114,165	121,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	93,460	40,565	52,890
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	141,725	73,595	68,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	72,215	41,120	31,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	69,505	32,475	37,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	139,640	72,410	67,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	4,435	2,095	2,340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	135,205	70,320	64,885
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	123,815	63,060	60,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	11,385	7,255	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	139,635	72,410	67,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	4,435	2,090	2,340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	135,200	70,320	64,885
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	10,765	6,645	4,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	17,590	5,225	12,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	9,145	7,590	1,545
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	11,340	2,190	9,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	14,515	4,720	9,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	2,800	1,245	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	33,430	13,315	20,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	19,235	17,955	1,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,660	1,220	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	14,715	10,205	4,510
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	139,640	72,410	67,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	4,435	2,095	2,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	135,205	70,320	64,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,070	530	535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	260	240	20
22 Utilities	300	275	25	595	445	155
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	6,740	5,985	755
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	27,390	20,430	6,955
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	3,395	2,335	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	14,395	6,405	7,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	5,750	4,255	1,500
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,660	920	745
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	4,515	1,565	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,830	1,015	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	7,220	4,275	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	110	70	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	6,680	3,925	2,750
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	10,600	3,415	7,180
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	17,405	3,015	14,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	3,825	1,855	1,970
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	11,085	4,360	6,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	5,495	2,530	2,970
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	5,160	2,740	2,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	128,465	66,515	61,950
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,785	2,320	2,465
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	5,900	3,785	2,115
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	11,335	7,955	3,380
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	106,440	52,455	53,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	106,445	52,455	53,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	65,555	30,635	34,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	38,500	20,510	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	2,185	1,185	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	195	130	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	117,780	60,410	57,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	99,645	52,045	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	7,185	3,040	4,145
Public transit	100	70	30	4,510	1,885	2,625
Walked	1,300	570	725	4,105	1,900	2,210
Bicycle	110	100	10	1,305	960	345
Other method	360	255	105	1,020	580	445
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	117,780	60,410	57,370
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	41,560	20,335	21,225
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	57,830	30,280	27,550
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	12,810	6,830	5,985
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	3,265	1,745	1,520
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	2,310	1,220	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	117,780	60,410	57,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	7,155	4,695	2,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	21,335	14,450	6,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	26,860	13,620	13,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	22,860	8,445	14,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	12,635	5,235	7,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	26,940	13,970	12,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	146,730	76,075	70,655
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	145,155	75,355	69,805
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	144,205	74,835	69,365
English	250	165	90	142,950	74,515	68,430
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	1,250	315	935
Non-official languages	0	0	0	955	520	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	520	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	180	120	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	395	235	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	1,575	725	850
English and French	215	150	65	550	190	355
English and non-official language	0	0	0	980	510	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	146,730	76,075	70,655
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	140,445	73,235	67,215
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,035	355	675
French	145	95	50	2,055	780	1,275
Non-official language	25	0	20	3,090	1,655	1,435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	3,085	1,660	1,425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	280,775	137,510	143,265
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	245,905	120,085	125,825
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	34,870	17,435	17,435
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	22,435	11,220	11,210
Migrants	1,645	780	865	12,435	6,210	6,225
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	8,635	4,290	4,345
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	7,030	3,450	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	1,605	835	765
External migrants	45	35	0	3,810	1,920	1,880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	268,825	131,260	137,565
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	171,210	82,980	88,230
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	97,615	48,280	49,330
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	61,295	30,020	31,270
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	36,320	18,255	18,060
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	24,705	12,210	12,495
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	21,005	10,330	10,670
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	3,705	1,880	1,825
External migrants	105	55	45	11,610	6,050	5,565