Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	121,279	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	115,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	45,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	43,007	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,770.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	68.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	121,285	59,325	61,955
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	22,020	11,320	10,705
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	7,190	3,675	3,510
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	7,590	3,890	3,700
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	7,240	3,750	3,490
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	78,125	38,535	39,585
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	7,520	3,870	3,655
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	7,905	4,045	3,860
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	8,115	4,050	4,065
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	8,460	4,170	4,290
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	7,855	3,850	4,000
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	7,545	3,640	3,905
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	7,725	3,770	3,950
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	7,770	3,890	3,875
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	7,930	3,810	4,120
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	7,295	3,430	3,865
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	21,140	9,475	11,670
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	6,665	3,050	3,615
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	4,865	2,335	2,530
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,660	1,665	1,995
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,775	1,275	1,500
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	3,175	1,140	2,030
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,925	760	1,165
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	950	305	645
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	265	75	185
100 years and over	10	5	5	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	18.2	19.1	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	64.4	65.0	63.9
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	17.4	16.0	18.8
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	40.2	39.1	41.2
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	39.2	37.8	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	43,010	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	14,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	4,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	9,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	12,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	43,005	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	10,895	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	13,615	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	6,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	118,650	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	99,265	48,010	51,255
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	59,585	29,885	29,700
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	53,600	26,915	26,685
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	5,985	2,975	3,015
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	39,680	18,125	21,555
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	24,705	13,310	11,395
Separated	545	285	260	2,825	1,210	1,615
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	6,095	2,320	3,770
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	6,060	1,280	4,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	33,630	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	7,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	3,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	33,630	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	28,585	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	25,590	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	5,050	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	4,030	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	28,585	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	13,355	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	15,230	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	18,770	8,515	10,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	43,010	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	27,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	10,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	16,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	12,475	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	10,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	119,265	58,220	61,045
English only	20	10	5	106,635	52,685	53,955
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	30	15	15
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	5,425	2,390	3,030
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	7,175	3,135	4,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,265	58,220	61,045
English	185	105	80	110,920	54,510	56,415
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	840	425	415
English and French	30	20	15	405	190	215
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	7,100	3,095	4,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,045	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	116,245	56,755	59,490
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	76,610	37,570	39,045
English	180	105	80	75,710	37,115	38,590
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	900	455	450
Non-official languages	245	130	115	39,635	19,185	20,450
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	39,610	19,175	20,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	375	205	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	365	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	325	175	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	685	295	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	660	285	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	960	375	585
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	780	300	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	33,920	16,550	17,370
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,155	540	615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,145	535	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	250	115	140
Russian	5	5	5	395	175	220
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5,290	2,365	2,930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dutch	0	0	0	1,010	465	550
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	10	5	5	3,920	1,725	2,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	25,735	12,780	12,955
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	25,480	12,640	12,840
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	545	255	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	24,625	12,215	12,410
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	90	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	1,595	790	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	150	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	165	80	85
Romanian	0	5	0	200	105	95
Spanish	50	20	30	1,070	520	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,515	735	780
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,515	730	780
Cantonese	5	5	0	485	255	225
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	880	405	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	100	115
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	330	155	170
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hungarian	0	5	0	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple responses	135	70	60	3,020	1,465	1,555
English and French	95	50	45	180	75	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,745	1,340	1,405
French and non-official language	40	20	15	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	111,855	54,535	57,315
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	87,050	42,370	44,680
English	80	40	40	86,880	42,285	44,595
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	165	85	80
Non-official languages	115	65	45	24,805	12,165	12,640
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	24,805	12,165	12,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	205	95	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	450	195	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	445	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	340	160	185
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	285	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	21,565	10,635	10,930
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	435	205	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	430	205	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	5	0	0	245	110	130
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	720	320	400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	595	265	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	19,665	9,735	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	19,525	9,660	9,865
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	255	125	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	19,120	9,460	9,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	100	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	695	345	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Spanish	30	15	15	520	260	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	870	385	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	940	480	455
Chinese languages	10	10	5	940	485	460
Cantonese	0	0	0	270	145	125
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	615	315	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	7,410	3,685	3,725
English and French	100	60	40	110	50	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,195	3,600	3,605
French and non-official language	70	35	30	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,265	58,220	61,045
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	103,295	50,380	52,910
English	870	500	375	7,625	3,870	3,755
French	100	50	50	790	340	445
Non-official language	95	55	40	7,370	3,535	3,835
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	7,360	3,530	3,830
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	80	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,670	46,695	49,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	92,810	44,885	47,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	29,161	37,640	23,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	92,915	44,985	47,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	26,751	33,229	22,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	81,710	40,620	41,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	27,708	37,483	20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	67,715	28,550	39,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	5,790	4,064	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	70,225	35,945	34,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	28,331	37,761	21,236
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	96,585	46,710	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	92,630	44,800	47,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	39,110	47,209	31,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	92,725	44,890	47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	33,595	39,397	28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	81,500	40,350	41,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	38,006	47,194	28,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	67,470	28,400	39,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,784	7,419	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	70,135	35,730	34,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	37,284	45,745	28,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,590	46,710	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	28,540	17,095	11,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	49,398	56,075	42,156
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	56,560	62,813	47,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	85.5	90.1	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	72.6	77.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	14.5	9.9	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	96,675	46,695	49,975
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,865	1,810	2,055
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	92,810	44,885	47,925
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	13,780	5,650	8,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	19,215	7,190	12,020
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	14,420	5,635	8,785
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	11,385	5,150	6,235
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	9,090	4,605	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	6,910	4,025	2,885
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	4,950	3,225	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	3,790	2,540	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	2,905	1,985	925
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	1,825	1,285	540
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	4,540	3,590	945
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	3,390	2,660	730
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,150	930	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,670	46,695	49,980
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,760	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	92,915	44,980	47,935
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	14,215	5,915	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	20,255	7,800	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	16,770	6,770	10,000
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	12,900	6,120	6,785
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	9,705	5,280	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	6,630	4,215	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	4,580	3,090	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	3,080	2,120	955
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	4,775	3,670	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	1,805	1,330	470
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	990	765	225
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	1,980	1,575	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,675	46,700	49,975
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	26,450	10,750	15,695
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	70,225	35,945	34,285
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	72.6	77.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	10,315	4,620	5,695
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	6,390	2,340	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	10,955	4,295	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	8,845	3,825	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	7,615	3,665	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	6,725	3,585	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	5,160	3,180	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	3,790	2,575	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	3,025	2,125	900
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	7,405	5,720	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,410	1,715	695
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,515	1,100	415
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	3,480	2,905	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	43,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	69,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	61,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	10,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	32,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	29,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	75,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	42,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	84,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	72,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	10,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	40,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	35,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	32,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	85,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	13,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	3,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	9,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	84,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	74,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	10,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	73,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	65,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	103,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	90,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	48,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	45,084	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	98,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	10,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	76,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	115,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	99,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	4,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	59,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	52,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	15,275	7,110	8,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	29,252	33,664	26,287
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	26,950	30,144	24,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	15,260	7,305	7,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	37,166	40,941	33,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	32,223	34,607	30,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	118,650	57,995	60,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	65,530	31,045	34,485
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	10,865	5,020	5,845
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	12,545	5,555	6,990
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	13,070	6,200	6,875
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	15,010	7,355	7,655
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	14,035	6,920	7,115
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	53,120	26,945	26,180
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	13,130	6,575	6,555
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	12,305	6,200	6,105
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	11,005	5,595	5,410
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	9,715	4,950	4,765
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	6,965	3,625	3,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	118,650	57,995	60,660
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	26,385	13,535	12,850
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	8,685	4,445	4,240
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	72,670	35,500	37,170
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	19,590	8,955	10,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	16,100	7,225	8,875
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	4,355	2,295	2,060
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,410	750	655
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	8,815	3,865	4,955
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	2,925	1,065	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	13.6	12.5	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	16.5	17.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	16.2	16.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	12.1	10.9	13.3
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	14.9	11.9	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,330	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	690	365	325
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	6,030	2,745	3,285
65 years and over	110	40	70	700	255	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	7.6	7.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.8	9.1	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	7.9	8.2	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	8.3	7.7	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	3.6	2.8	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	118,475	57,960	60,510
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	111,510	54,935	56,575
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	111,460	54,915	56,545
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	5,575	2,415	3,160
Non-official languages	865	365	500	46,235	22,525	23,715
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	46,205	22,505	23,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	700	395	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	690	390	300
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	595	340	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	685	335	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Vietnamese	10	10	10	635	295	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	1,285	480	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	10	65
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	1,165	410	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	39,200	19,305	19,890
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,425	660	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,415	650	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	290	125	165
Russian	0	0	0	580	265	315
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	280	120	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	5,825	2,700	3,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	220	100	120
Danish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Dutch	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	10
German	30	15	10	4,225	1,955	2,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,275	14,650	14,625
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	29,090	14,555	14,540
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	80	55
Hindi	0	0	0	3,685	1,805	1,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	28,150	14,070	14,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Urdu	0	0	0	370	220	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	3,005	1,470	1,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	350	185	175
Portuguese	20	10	10	285	150	135
Romanian	15	0	10	260	120	140
Spanish	595	220	370	2,220	1,080	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	400	185	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,260	565	690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	290	115	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	70	110
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,730	825	900
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,730	825	905
Cantonese	0	0	0	655	310	340
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,215	555	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	375	200	175
Lao	0	0	0	305	165	145
Thai	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	118,475	57,960	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	106,325	52,140	54,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	25,210	13,055	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	81,120	39,080	42,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	12,150	5,820	6,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	118,475	57,965	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	83,130	41,040	42,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	33,390	15,975	17,415
Before 1981	80	55	25	7,760	3,755	4,010
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	3,525	1,670	1,850
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	7,230	3,500	3,735
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	9,820	4,640	5,185
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	4,635	2,185	2,450
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	5,185	2,455	2,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	5,050	2,415	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,960	950	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	33,385	15,970	17,415
Under 5 years	175	50	125	2,335	1,185	1,150
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	4,395	2,330	2,065
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	9,585	4,140	5,440
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	11,245	5,720	5,525
45 years and over	20	10	10	5,820	2,590	3,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	33,390	15,975	17,415
Americas	100	50	50	3,055	1,305	1,745
Brazil	0	0	0	160	80	75
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	235	105	130
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	30	20	20	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mexico	50	15	35	145	70	75
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,160	415	745
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,055	470	585
Europe	170	90	75	6,355	3,115	3,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	0
France	65	35	25	55	20	35
Germany	0	0	0	720	385	340
Greece	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hungary	0	0	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	15	60
Italy	30	20	10	120	65	60
Netherlands	0	0	0	920	450	470
Poland	0	0	0	295	120	175
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	10	210	95	115
Russian Federation	10	10	10	310	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	370	170	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	825	395	430
Africa	70	30	40	870	435	435
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	105	55	55
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	280	135	150
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	350	175	180
Asia	110	10	100	22,670	10,885	11,780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	560	250	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	50	60
India	0	0	0	17,910	8,720	9,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	50	30
Iraq	0	0	0	130	80	60
Japan	0	0	0	120	50	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	725	345	385
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Philippines	0	0	0	1,105	380	725
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	475	210	265
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	890	465	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	440	230	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	5,050	2,415	2,635
Americas	35	10	25	305	125	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexico	35	10	25	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	110	45	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	35	55
Europe	20	10	10	250	135	115
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	105	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	50	20	30
Africa	35	10	20	150	65	85
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	75	25	50
Asia	10	0	15	4,295	2,060	2,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	220	90	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Philippines	0	0	0	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	118,475	57,965	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	36,145	17,300	18,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	31,245	15,690	15,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	51,085	24,965	26,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	26,045	12,435	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	6,605	3,310	3,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	2,560	1,625	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	4,040	1,690	2,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	17,640	8,100	9,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	1,725	990	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	80	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	118,480	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	5,855	2,690	3,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	5,640	2,595	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	2,910	1,415	1,490
Métis	1,310	750	555	2,705	1,180	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	112,625	55,275	57,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	118,475	57,960	60,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	1,410	640	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	117,065	57,325	59,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	118,475	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	715	305	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	685	290	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	455	235	220
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	230	60	170
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	5,680	2,685	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	5,460	2,590	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	3,340	1,595	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	2,070	975	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	220	100	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	112,085	54,975	57,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	118,475	57,965	60,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	40,535	20,045	20,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	30,500	15,305	15,190
Chinese	95	10	85	2,085	1,015	1,070
Black	160	60	105	1,210	590	615
Filipino	30	20	10	1,390	520	870
Latin American	30	10	15	1,035	450	580
Arab	25	15	15	335	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	1,195	595	605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	175	115	60
Korean	10	10	0	1,305	610	690
Japanese	0	10	0	410	190	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	215	115	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	680	320	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	77,940	37,920	40,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	118,475	57,960	60,515
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	6,395	2,985	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	4,045	1,940	2,110
Inuit	35	0	35	45	10	30
Métis	1,040	590	455	2,550	1,140	1,405
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	23,630	11,465	12,170
Acadian	195	80	110	90	40	45
American	85	40	45	1,650	755	895
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	22,520	10,965	11,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	71,215	34,335	36,880
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	42,235	20,160	22,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	325	160	165	25,930	12,185	13,745
Irish	1,095	470	625	14,440	6,545	7,890
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	15
Scottish	700	335	365	18,980	9,090	9,895
Welsh	0	0	0	2,395	1,025	1,365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	2,705	1,235	1,475
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	8,955	4,085	4,870
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	8,955	4,085	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	30,795	14,720	16,075
Austrian	10	0	10	1,185	500	685
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	370	145	225
Dutch	55	30	25	10,745	5,150	5,595
Flemish	10	10	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	205	100	110	22,165	10,545	11,620
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	45	25	15	660	300	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	8,210	3,760	4,450
Danish	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Finnish	10	0	0	820	395	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	585	245	340
Norwegian	25	15	10	3,380	1,505	1,870
Swedish	15	10	10	2,645	1,220	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	275	130	150
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	15,970	7,710	8,260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	285	150	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	195	105	90
Estonian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,655	810	845
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	85	55	30	3,725	1,670	2,060
Romanian	20	0	10	750	360	390
Russian	60	20	40	5,560	2,760	2,800
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	70
Ukrainian	15	10	0	6,080	2,910	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern European origins	285	140	145	5,670	2,925	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	295	145	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	530	295	240
Italian	235	115	115	2,800	1,465	1,340
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	530	340	190
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	95	35
Spanish	20	10	10	1,345	615	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	770	395	375
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	325	185	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	390	180	215
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	630	325	305
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	50	10	40
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	90	45	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	280	170	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chilean	0	0	0	95	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	495	255	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	140	120
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	345	135	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	85	75
African origins	170	55	115	1,460	690	775
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	165	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	50	20	30	280	155	130
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	50	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	495	250	245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	275	155	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other African origins	40	10	30	580	240	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	535	225	310
Asian origins	275	95	185	38,285	19,005	19,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,050	610	435
Afghan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	80	45	30
Armenian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	175	105	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	115	75	45
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	80	35	45	105	55	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	80	60	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	50	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	30,290	15,185	15,105
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	26,715	13,305	13,405
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	350	195	150
Punjabi	0	0	0	4,105	2,090	2,015
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	415	215	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	6,990	3,240	3,755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese	100	10	90	2,635	1,265	1,375
Filipino	30	20	10	1,550	575	975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	470	230	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,310	615	695
Laotian	0	0	0	370	205	170
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Thai	10	10	10	140	60	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	770	375	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	85	50	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	730	410	320
Australian	0	0	0	270	160	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	390	205	185
Fijian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maori	0	0	0	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	29,795	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	13,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	12,155	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	30,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	42,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	9,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	14,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	12,735	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	6,370	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	5,065	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	4,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	42,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	41,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	42,990	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	40,230	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	1,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	11,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	10,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	10,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	2,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	3,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	42,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	41,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	42,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	23,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	42,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	6,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	8,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	7,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	42,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	9,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,214	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	450,261	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	473,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	13,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	96,585	46,710	49,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	20,950	10,315	10,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	32,590	16,320	16,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	43,045	20,080	22,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	8,035	5,780	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	3,665	2,100	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	4,365	3,680	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	15,045	5,365	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	3,975	1,540	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	15,995	7,390	8,605
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	10,455	4,600	5,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,295	505	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	555	380	175
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,365	1,680	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	330	230	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	61,685	29,825	31,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	9,265	4,885	4,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	20,055	10,235	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	32,365	14,705	17,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	5,450	4,015	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	2,465	1,440	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	2,985	2,580	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	11,240	3,930	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	2,840	1,120	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	12,830	5,645	7,185
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	8,355	3,530	4,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,060	400	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	460	305	150
Master's degree	485	215	270	2,740	1,285	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	210	130	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	96,590	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	53,540	26,630	26,910
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,405	945	2,460
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,410	945	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,230	490	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	225	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,005	325	685
Humanities	960	420	540	4,230	1,850	2,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	295	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	620	155	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	1,440	620	820
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	225	160	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	1,080	575	510
54. History	65	45	15	480	250	230
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	4,185	1,385	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	200	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	945	50	895
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	670	175	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	90	25	65
42. Psychology	190	45	140	730	205	530
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,530	825	705
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	7,710	2,805	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	730	180	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	6,970	2,625	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,190	590	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	490	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	400	200	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	205	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,425	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,180	765	410
25. Library science	75	20	55	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	125	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	8,365	7,870	495
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	120	100	15
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,250	1,085	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,305	1,175	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	2,280	2,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	2,320	2,235	90
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,100	1,060	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	780	500	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	575	345	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	210	155	60
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	7,590	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	6,940	1,080	5,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	165	120	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	2,920	1,330	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,800	435	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	500	335	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	595	530	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	29,325	15,125	14,205
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,480	615	1,860
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,480	615	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	970	360	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	800	240	555
Humanities	500	230	265	3,155	1,300	1,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	215	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	1,205	475	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	165	125	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	645	330	310
54. History	35	25	0	410	195	215
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	3,265	1,030	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	150	80	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	755	40	715
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	530	130	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	65	20	45
42. Psychology	135	35	100	505	125	380
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,235	630	605
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	5,880	2,065	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	560	130	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	5,305	1,940	3,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	800	405	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	285	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	60	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,230	755	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,055	685	370
25. Library science	65	25	45	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	6,030	5,635	395
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	90	75	15
14. Engineering	305	270	40	925	805	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	950	860	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,630	1,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	1,635	1,565	75
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	790	760	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	615	380	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	465	275	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	155	105	50
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,740	1,150	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	390	200	190
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	5,210	865	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	2,205	1,005	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,290	310	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	430	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	465	400	60
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	96,585	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	53,540	26,630	26,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	43,045	20,080	22,965
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	33,785	15,470	18,315
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	27,610	12,415	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	6,180	3,050	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	9,260	4,605	4,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,540	850	685
Philippines	0	0	0	555	175	380
India	0	0	0	3,515	1,735	1,780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	730	430	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	215	75	135
France	30	15	20	15	10	10
Other	70	40	25	2,700	1,330	1,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	29,320	15,125	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	32,360	14,705	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	25,235	11,390	13,835
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	21,255	9,460	11,795
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	3,980	1,930	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	7,130	3,310	3,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,030	550	480
Philippines	0	0	0	500	160	345
India	0	0	0	3,050	1,435	1,610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	190	70	125
France	20	0	15	15	15	0
Other	60	35	30	1,995	910	1,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	96,585	46,710	49,880
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	62,490	32,625	29,860
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	58,130	30,625	27,505
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,360	1,995	2,360
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	34,105	14,085	20,010
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	64.7	69.8	59.9
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	60.2	65.6	55.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	7.0	6.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	96,590	46,710	49,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	31,655	13,045	18,615
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	64,935	33,670	31,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	29,280	17,625	11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	35,655	16,040	19,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	41.3	42.5	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	62,485	32,625	29,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,015	480	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	61,475	32,145	29,330
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	54,200	27,455	26,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	7,275	4,690	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	62,485	32,625	29,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,010	480	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	61,475	32,140	29,330
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	5,730	3,750	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	8,275	2,195	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	2,280	1,870	410
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,890	780	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	6,355	2,085	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,220	545	675
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	14,360	5,385	8,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	12,340	11,585	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	3,215	1,410	1,810
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	3,810	2,535	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	62,485	32,625	29,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,015	480	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	61,475	32,145	29,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	3,615	1,500	2,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	250	220	30
22 Utilities	300	275	25	195	170	30
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	5,790	5,055	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	6,300	4,510	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,500	1,640	860
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	6,935	2,990	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	5,255	4,375	875
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	800	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,730	690	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,060	560	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	2,670	1,295	1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	85	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,720	1,610	1,105
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	3,865	1,175	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	6,205	1,030	5,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	690	310	380
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	4,645	1,500	3,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	3,475	1,535	1,935
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	2,695	1,445	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	58,130	30,630	27,505
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	3,530	1,600	1,925
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	265	165	100
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	10,325	7,695	2,625
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	44,015	21,165	22,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	44,015	21,165	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	27,485	11,615	15,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	3,570	1,665	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	12,745	7,745	4,995
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	215	140	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	54,335	28,860	25,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	45,805	24,895	20,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	4,395	2,030	2,365
Public transit	100	70	30	1,355	565	785
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,770	730	1,035
Bicycle	110	100	10	355	285	70
Other method	360	255	105	665	365	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	54,335	28,865	25,475
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	19,660	8,410	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	16,685	8,480	8,205
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	8,710	5,345	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	4,160	2,760	1,400
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	5,125	3,870	1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	54,335	28,860	25,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	6,020	4,365	1,655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	10,135	6,535	3,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	12,445	6,265	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	9,935	4,120	5,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	6,010	2,365	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	9,790	5,215	4,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	67,555	34,850	32,705
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	65,560	33,725	31,835
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	61,430	31,675	29,755
English	250	165	90	61,315	31,645	29,675
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	110	25	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,130	2,045	2,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,135	2,050	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,860	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,670	1,835	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,835	1,830
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,645	1,825	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	40	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	90	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	2,000	1,130	865
English and French	215	150	65	85	25	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,900	1,095	805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	67,555	34,850	32,700
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	62,085	31,905	30,185
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,390	745	645
French	145	95	50	360	130	230
Non-official language	25	0	20	3,680	2,050	1,630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	3,680	2,055	1,625
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	117,170	57,295	59,870
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	98,810	48,370	50,435
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	18,360	8,930	9,435
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	10,240	5,000	5,245
Migrants	1,645	780	865	8,120	3,930	4,190
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	6,460	3,175	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	5,215	2,505	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	1,245	670	575
External migrants	45	35	0	1,660	750	910
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	111,335	54,345	56,990
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	62,400	30,510	31,895
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	48,935	23,840	25,105
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	28,170	13,865	14,305
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	20,765	9,970	10,800
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	15,215	7,310	7,910
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	12,350	5,865	6,490
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	2,870	1,445	1,420
External migrants	105	55	45	5,550	2,665	2,890