Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	7,905	3,985	3,920
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	7,775	3,945	3,830
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	92,510	45,095	47,415
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	8,650	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	8,615	4,390	4,230
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	7,650	3,705	3,945
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	7,760	3,740	4,025
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	8,175	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	9,560	4,650	4,915
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	11,250	5,430	5,825
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	11,335	5,415	5,915
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	10,690	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	27,715	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	4,695	2,180	2,515
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	905	260	645
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	250	40	205
100 years and over	10	5	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	59,475	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	16,290	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	120,220	57,735	62,485
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	71,650	35,820	35,835
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	10,755	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	48,570	21,915	26,650
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	545	285	260	3,495	1,475	2,025
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	6,620	2,660	3,955
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	7,700	1,495	6,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	41,700	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,160	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	18,980	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	16,185	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	23,270	10,455	12,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	18,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	21,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	141,015	68,535	72,480
English only	20	10	5	121,815	60,295	61,525
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	120	50	65
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	17,835	7,545	10,295
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	141,020	68,540	72,485
English	185	105	80	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	30	20	15	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	1,220	635	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	4,670	2,155	2,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	3.3	3.1	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	141,015	68,535	72,480
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	132,865	64,475	68,390
English	180	105	80	128,005	62,240	65,770
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	245	130	115	7,160	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	7,105	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	610	340	270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	115	60	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	395	155	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	2,580	1,315	1,265
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	390	190	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	385	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Russian	5	5	5	140	70	70
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	900	460	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	465	240	220
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	10	5	5	320	160	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	500	245	260
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	65	40	25
Portuguese	5	0	0	80	45	40
Romanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Spanish	50	20	30	305	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	85	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	2,785	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	20	10	5	2,745	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	5	5	0	210	100	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	100	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	5	0	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	995	450	545
English and French	95	50	45	485	205	280
English and non-official language	0	0	0	460	225	240
French and non-official language	40	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	141,015	68,535	72,480
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	134,925	65,485	69,445
English	80	40	40	132,670	64,445	68,220
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	115	65	45	4,570	2,330	2,245
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	4,565	2,325	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	405	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	100	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	230	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	180	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	85	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	460	220	235
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	320	150	170
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	210	120	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	15	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	2,395	1,235	1,155
Chinese languages	10	10	5	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,925	1,065	860
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	85	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	1,520	725	790
English and French	100	60	40	345	140	205
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	70	35	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	141,020	68,540	72,480
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	133,895	65,280	68,615
English	870	500	375	2,545	1,220	1,330
French	100	50	50	2,855	1,205	1,645
Non-official language	95	55	40	1,630	795	835
Aboriginal	5	0	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	1,605	790	825
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	113,480	54,640	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	113,495	54,640	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	102,410	50,330	52,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	87,225	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	86,035	43,400	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	113,460	54,685	58,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	102,480	50,470	52,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	38,230	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,575	1,725	1,845
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	113,480	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	20,695	8,245	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	18,775	7,890	10,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	16,830	8,085	8,750
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	13,650	7,040	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	9,365	5,090	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	6,140	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,005	1,625	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	1,730	1,090	645
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	4,530	3,325	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	117,055	56,360	60,690
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	113,500	54,640	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	14,850	6,415	8,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	23,180	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	19,995	10,005	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	8,060	4,545	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	4,975	2,625	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	3,990	2,950	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	1,355	960	400
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	1,810	1,395	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	117,055	56,360	60,690
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	86,035	43,400	42,640
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	11,245	5,470	5,770
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	8,730	3,810	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	11,410	5,440	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	10,235	4,910	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	6,360	3,565	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	4,180	2,330	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	3,420	1,790	1,635
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	6,800	4,575	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,240	1,210	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,240	810	430
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	3,320	2,560	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	59,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	3,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	14,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	3,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	18,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	18,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	20,930	9,595	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	16,870	8,095	8,775
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	16,630	8,135	8,500
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	16,220	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	14,160	7,125	7,035
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	11,940	5,975	5,970
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,085	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	27,505	14,045	13,465
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	8,435	4,380	4,055
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	25,780	12,005	13,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	23,455	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	5,980	3,020	2,965
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	2,025	1,030	1,000
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	12,375	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	24.0	23.5	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	8,730	4,220	4,515
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,040	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	675	340	340
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	6,210	2,990	3,220
65 years and over	110	40	70	480	180	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	8.0	7.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,690	67,895	71,790
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	138,855	67,475	71,380
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	138,730	67,425	71,305
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	17,875	7,355	10,515
Non-official languages	865	365	500	8,685	4,310	4,380
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	8,605	4,270	4,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	750	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	660	280	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	615	260	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	65	45
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	3,975	1,940	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	495	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	210	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	80	25	55
Russian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,230	570	655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dutch	0	0	0	550	260	290
Frisian	0	0	0	50	35	15
German	30	15	10	570	245	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	635	320	315
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	245	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	80	45	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	1,285	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	190	100	90
Portuguese	20	10	10	175	105	70
Romanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Spanish	595	220	370	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	195	95	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	95	40	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,250	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	139,685	67,900	71,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	133,650	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	107,240	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,690	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	80	55	25	2,465	1,190	1,275
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	560	240	325
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	665	325	340
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	555	300	255
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	1,335	655	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,340	730	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	175	50	125	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	1,895	955	940
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	1,410	685	720
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	3,655	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	20	10	10	915	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	8,940	4,375	4,570
Americas	100	50	50	1,545	695	850
Brazil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	20	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	50	15	35	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,200	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	150	65	90
Europe	170	90	75	3,020	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	65	35	25	55	40	15
Germany	0	0	0	260	100	160
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	40	10
Italy	30	20	10	60	30	30
Netherlands	0	0	0	470	215	250
Poland	0	0	0	55	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	70	35	30
Romania	15	10	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	335	180	155
Africa	70	30	40	340	175	170
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	110	60	50
Asia	110	10	100	4,010	1,930	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	1,830	890	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	50	50
India	0	0	0	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	135	95
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	100	35	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Philippines	0	0	0	480	200	280
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	105	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	430	180	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	3,360	1,670	1,690
Americas	35	10	25	195	95	95
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	20	10	10	385	205	180
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	160	70	85
Africa	35	10	20	130	65	65
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	10	15
Asia	10	0	15	2,650	1,310	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,395	705	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	20
India	0	0	0	125	65	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	380	160	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	40	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	139,685	67,900	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	10,800	5,375	5,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	9,015	4,190	4,820
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	119,875	58,330	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	6,560	3,230	3,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	4,755	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	2,920	1,235	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	1,040	430	605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	2,740	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	2,660	1,265	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	1,870	905	970
Métis	1,310	750	555	710	330	375
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	65	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	136,945	66,595	70,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	1,195	580	620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	138,490	67,315	71,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	920	465	455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	45	40	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	3,965	1,830	2,135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	3,140	1,445	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	735	340	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	95	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	134,725	65,575	69,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	139,690	67,895	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	6,640	3,320	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	920	475	450
Chinese	95	10	85	2,565	1,265	1,305
Black	160	60	105	825	425	400
Filipino	30	20	10	670	310	360
Latin American	30	10	15	255	140	115
Arab	25	15	15	585	340	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	150	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	215	120	100
Korean	10	10	0	210	95	120
Japanese	0	10	0	110	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	50	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	80	35	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	133,045	64,575	68,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,690	67,895	71,785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	4,965	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	35	0	35	165	70	95
Métis	1,040	590	455	825	390	435
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	195	80	110	3,490	1,730	1,755
American	85	40	45	1,015	515	500
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	59,275	28,490	30,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	85,145	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	325	160	165	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	1,095	470	625	38,505	17,900	20,605
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	700	335	365	50,685	24,070	26,615
Welsh	0	0	0	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	1,725	795	935
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	50	20	30	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	10	0	10	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	95	40	60	440	250	195
Dutch	55	30	25	4,360	2,125	2,230
Flemish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	205	100	110	7,065	3,275	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	210	115	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	1,915	980	935
Danish	0	0	0	670	325	345
Finnish	10	0	0	210	70	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	65	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	410	210	200
Swedish	15	10	10	455	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	165	115	55
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	95	40	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	55	30	1,155	535	625
Romanian	20	0	10	125	60	70
Russian	60	20	40	500	200	305
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	15	10	0	925	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	285	140	145	2,650	1,265	1,385
Albanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	185	70	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	180	80	95
Italian	235	115	115	1,200	570	630
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	325	145	180
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sicilian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	20	10	10	515	245	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	65	25	45	430	205	220
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	205	95	110
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	325	145	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	155	60	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	85	35	55	95	45	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	170	55	115	975	485	495
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	205	105	95
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	40	10	30	510	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	475	225	255
Asian origins	275	95	185	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,625	920	700
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	155	100	50
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	295	160	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	715	415	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	245	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	0	0	10	610	330	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	3,920	1,875	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	100	10	90	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	30	20	10	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Australian	0	0	0	55	15	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	12,795	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	9,250	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	14,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	8,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	7,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	4,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	4,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	59,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	54,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	10,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	47,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	10,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	117,055	56,365	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	31,810	16,050	15,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	62,810	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	5,230	3,275	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	4,250	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	27,855	10,695	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	3,065	1,055	2,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	15,430	6,335	9,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,285	535	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	620	345	275
Master's degree	590	275	315	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	705	405	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	8,945	5,550	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	46,700	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	2,730	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	20,975	8,240	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	17,610	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	12,075	4,755	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	950	370	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	515	255	260
Master's degree	485	215	270	3,530	1,260	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	540	285	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	2,215	555	1,665	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,370	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,175	530	645
Humanities	960	420	540	2,910	1,245	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	720	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	200	135	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	370	220	155
54. History	65	45	15	630	400	230
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	5,235	1,535	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	405	135	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,215	90	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	90	15	75
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,240	310	930
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,325	700	630
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	15,445	4,430	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	80	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	2,005	1,250	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,705	1,110	595
25. Library science	75	20	55	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	180	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	11,880	11,140	735
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	295	190	100
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,175	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,045	1,790	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	2,890	2,800	90
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,515	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,710	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	1,210	845	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	500	335	165
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	10,435	1,620	8,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	690	370	315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	9,610	1,165	8,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	2,380	605	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	685	595	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	1,155	1,085	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	74,310	35,615	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	27,615	15,280	12,340
Education	1,335	275	1,065	3,400	805	2,595
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	3,400	805	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,030	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	120	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	910	420	490
Humanities	500	230	265	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	145	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	275	140	135
54. History	35	25	0	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	4,260	1,185	3,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	340	110	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	995	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	70	10	55
42. Psychology	135	35	100	965	240	730
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,070	550	520
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	11,755	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	1,145	195	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	10,575	3,195	7,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	945	340	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	315	210	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,725	1,070	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,515	975	540
25. Library science	65	25	45	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	125	65	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	225	135	90
14. Engineering	305	270	40	870	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,070	1,995	75
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,065	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	400	270	135
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	7,530	1,225	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	465	240	225
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	6,950	920	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	3,285	1,765	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	555	475	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	855	795	60
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	117,055	56,365	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	54,240	28,605	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	57,800	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	38,625	16,610	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	19,180	8,695	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,305	660	650
Philippines	0	0	0	375	145	235
India	0	0	0	165	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	685	395	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	930	425	505
France	30	15	20	45	25	20
Other	70	40	25	1,500	740	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	27,620	15,285	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	46,695	20,335	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	28,705	12,440	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	14,000	6,015	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	3,985	1,885	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	845	390	455
Philippines	0	0	0	365	145	225
India	0	0	0	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	890	405	485
France	20	0	15	40	25	20
Other	60	35	30	1,260	605	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	117,050	56,365	60,690
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	68,120	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	9,560	5,315	4,250
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	39,375	16,850	22,525
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	33,705	14,130	19,570
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	83,350	42,230	41,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	44,270	21,795	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,030	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	76,645	39,040	37,605
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	68,225	33,425	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	77,680	39,515	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,030	475	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	76,645	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	7,915	4,715	3,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	3,945	2,945	1,005
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	8,535	2,620	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,545	620	920
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	17,735	6,865	10,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	11,060	10,400	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	6,005	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	3,465	2,170	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	77,680	39,510	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,030	475	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	76,650	39,045	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	7,145	5,740	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	400	390	10
22 Utilities	300	275	25	280	235	45
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	6,225	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,615	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	8,950	3,905	5,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	2,425	1,925	505
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	895	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	3,690	1,940	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,660	1,505	1,150
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	9,085	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	5,940	2,025	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	3,130	1,460	1,670
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	68,115	34,200	33,920
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,740	2,695	2,045
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	315	200	120
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	55,135	25,115	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	20,840	9,495	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	27,935	12,415	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	5,085	2,420	2,665
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	63,060	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	53,205	26,795	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	4,730	1,920	2,815
Public transit	100	70	30	815	390	425
Walked	1,300	570	725	3,380	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	110	100	10	305	215	85
Other method	360	255	105	635	405	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	63,060	31,305	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	29,115	14,160	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	7,160	3,740	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	2,885	1,625	1,260
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	2,090	1,230	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	63,065	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	3,540	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	10,985	6,235	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	21,735	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	4,670	1,870	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	85,270	43,120	42,150
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	84,240	42,590	41,650
English	250	165	90	83,175	42,275	40,895
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	0	0	0	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	485	285	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	370	225	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	225	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	185	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	545	240	310
English and French	215	150	65	380	145	230
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	90	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	85,270	43,120	42,150
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	1,605	1,070	535	840	315	530
French	145	95	50	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	25	0	20	595	335	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	585	330	250
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	138,370	67,210	71,160
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	17,725	8,595	9,135
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	1,645	780	865	9,330	4,515	4,815
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	7,975	3,825	4,150
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	4,700	2,170	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	3,270	1,655	1,615
External migrants	45	35	0	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	132,695	64,180	68,515
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	44,870	21,545	23,325
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	20,220	9,665	10,555
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	20,535	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	12,225	5,675	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	8,310	4,070	4,230
External migrants	105	55	45	4,115	2,135	1,980