Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Edmundston, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	16,580	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	16,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	8,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	7,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	155.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	106.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	16,580	7,850	8,725
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	2,155	1,115	1,040
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	775	400	375
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	765	390	380
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	10,180	4,920	5,255
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	715	350	365
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	695	365	330
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	660	330	335
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	860	420	440
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	920	435	485
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	985	520	460
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	985	475	500
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	1,325	615	710
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	1,565	710	850
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	1,475	700	780
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	4,245	1,810	2,435
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	1,470	695	775
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	995	475	520
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	695	265	430
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	545	205	340
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	545	165	375
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	340	110	235
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	170	50	115
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	30	10	20
100 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	13.0	14.2	11.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	61.4	62.7	60.2
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	25.6	23.1	27.9
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	3.3	2.1	4.3
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	47.3	45.6	48.9
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	51.3	49.2	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	7,570	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	4,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	2,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	2,640	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	3,000	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	975	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	730	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	15,695	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	14,425	6,730	7,690
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	8,375	4,185	4,195
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	5,875	2,935	2,945
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	2,495	1,250	1,250
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	6,045	2,550	3,500
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	3,260	1,700	1,560
Separated	545	285	260	560	235	325
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	880	380	505
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	1,345	235	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	4,795	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	945	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	4,070	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	2,825	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	570	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	4,070	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	730	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	3,240	1,410	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	4,700	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	2,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	2,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	2,820	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	2,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	16,270	7,730	8,535
English only	20	10	5	305	145	160
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	5,845	2,625	3,230
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	10,080	4,945	5,135
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	16,265	7,730	8,540
English	185	105	80	925	445	475
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	15,215	7,210	8,005
English and French	30	20	15	95	55	40
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	15,260	7,240	8,025
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	93.8	93.7	94.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	16,270	7,730	8,535
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	16,055	7,630	8,425
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	15,795	7,495	8,300
English	180	105	80	820	400	420
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	14,975	7,095	7,880
Non-official languages	245	130	115	255	130	125
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	255	130	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	80	50	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	70	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	100	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	5	0	55	20	30
Spanish	50	20	30	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
Chinese languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Cantonese	5	5	0	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	70	60	210	105	110
English and French	95	50	45	195	90	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	16,265	7,730	8,540
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	15,970	7,590	8,380
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	15,830	7,515	8,315
English	80	40	40	705	345	355
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	15,125	7,170	7,960
Non-official languages	115	65	45	145	75	65
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	40	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	50	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	300	140	155
English and French	100	60	40	240	110	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	15
French and non-official language	70	35	30	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	16,265	7,730	8,540
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	13,595	6,415	7,180
English	870	500	375	2,230	1,085	1,145
French	100	50	50	365	185	180
Non-official language	95	55	40	65	40	30
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	65	35	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	13,540	6,420	7,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	13,165	6,280	6,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	30,237	37,275	24,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	13,170	6,275	6,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	27,526	33,119	23,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	11,295	5,630	5,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	27,828	34,272	22,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	9,960	4,295	5,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	8,401	9,032	7,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	9,040	4,710	4,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	28,637	33,824	24,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	13,540	6,420	7,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	13,155	6,295	6,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	38,287	45,080	32,051
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	13,160	6,295	6,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	32,565	37,725	27,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	11,375	5,705	5,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	36,358	42,492	30,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	9,955	4,290	5,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	9,060	9,628	8,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	9,035	4,780	4,255
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	36,211	40,123	31,814
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	13,540	6,425	7,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	4,200	2,260	1,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	44,021	49,018	39,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	51,609	57,641	44,568
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	81.6	85.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	65.1	67.5	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	18.3	14.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	13,540	6,420	7,115
Without total income	1,200	460	740	375	150	230
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	13,165	6,280	6,890
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	97.2	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	1,655	645	1,010
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	2,570	880	1,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	2,305	885	1,425
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	1,955	1,000	955
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	1,495	885	610
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	945	580	365
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	660	395	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	565	270	295
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	325	195	135
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	175	130	45
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	530	410	120
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	385	305	80
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	140	105	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	13,540	6,420	7,120
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	370	150	225
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	13,165	6,275	6,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	97.2	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	1,725	655	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	2,715	940	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	2,765	1,150	1,615
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	2,320	1,295	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	1,375	820	555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	915	540	380
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	615	315	295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	265	195	65
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	480	370	110
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	175	140	35
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	95	70	30
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	210	165	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	13,540	6,425	7,120
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	4,505	1,715	2,790
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	9,035	4,710	4,330
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	66.7	73.3	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	1,375	765	615
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	790	315	475
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	1,265	540	720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	1,265	525	740
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	1,050	560	490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	945	545	405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	615	375	240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	470	290	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	495	230	260
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	765	560	205
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	245	155	90
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	170	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	350	275	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	7,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	51,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	46,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	2,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	25,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	23,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	71,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	63,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	66,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	56,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	33,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	4,930	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	84,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	71,441	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	325	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	71,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	63,035	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	64,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	104,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	88,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	40,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	38,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	84,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	71,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	74,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	63,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	116,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	96,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	49,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	44,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	2,995	1,310	1,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	24,773	29,600	22,824
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	23,641	26,490	22,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	2,975	1,275	1,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	32,565	35,866	30,089
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	28,433	30,492	26,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	15,695	7,545	8,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	9,455	4,365	5,090
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	1,815	815	1,000
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	2,095	850	1,240
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	1,950	925	1,020
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	1,855	910	940
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	1,745	865	880
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	6,240	3,175	3,065
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	1,585	795	795
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	1,535	785	755
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	1,430	730	705
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	995	500	495
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	690	370	320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	15,700	7,540	8,155
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	2,585	1,320	1,260
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	760	405	350
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	9,585	4,625	4,955
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	3,530	1,600	1,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	2,960	1,260	1,700
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	210	115	95
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	1,585	685	900
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	795	275	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	18.9	16.7	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	22.6	23.5	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	27.6	28.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	16.5	14.8	18.2
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	22.5	17.2	26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	1,085	525	565
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	190	105	90
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	835	405	430
65 years and over	110	40	70	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	6.9	7.0	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.4	8.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	9.9	11.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	15,695	7,540	8,155
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	15,650	7,510	8,140
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	10,235	4,985	5,250
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	15,300	7,350	7,945
Non-official languages	865	365	500	555	295	260
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	545	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	155	105	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	130	90	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	130	90	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	235	115	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	20	15	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Spanish	595	220	370	110	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	15,700	7,540	8,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	15,235	7,330	7,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	2,505	1,305	1,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	12,725	6,030	6,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	460	210	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	15,695	7,540	8,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	14,885	7,160	7,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	715	315	405
Before 1981	80	55	25	260	95	160
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	45	20	30
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	170	90	85
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	95	45	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	205	90	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	90	65	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	720	315	405
Under 5 years	175	50	125	125	80	50
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	110	40	75
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	115	25	95
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	300	135	160
45 years and over	20	10	10	65	40	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	720	315	400
Americas	100	50	50	345	130	215
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	20	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	320	115	200
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	10
Europe	170	90	75	125	55	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	35	25	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	20	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	60	30	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	10	10	10
Africa	70	30	40	115	65	45
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	65	35	35
Asia	110	10	100	130	65	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	40	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	200	90	110
Americas	35	10	25	50	10	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	60	25	30
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Africa	35	10	20	25	15	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	15	70	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	15,695	7,545	8,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	840	390	450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	855	425	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	14,000	6,725	7,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	470	225	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	230	105	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	100	75	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	130	25	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	180	80	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	55	30	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	15,695	7,540	8,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	430	210	220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	410	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	165	70	95
Métis	1,310	750	555	240	125	115
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	15,265	7,330	7,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	15,695	7,545	8,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	130	70	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	15,565	7,475	8,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	15,695	7,540	8,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	170	70	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	90	35	60
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	485	210	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	465	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	335	120	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	125	80	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	15,040	7,265	7,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	15,700	7,540	8,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	390	205	190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	15	15	10
Chinese	95	10	85	60	35	25
Black	160	60	105	160	75	85
Filipino	30	20	10	15	0	15
Latin American	30	10	15	10	0	10
Arab	25	15	15	95	70	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	15,305	7,335	7,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	15,695	7,540	8,155
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	655	275	375
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	465	165	295
Inuit	35	0	35	10	10	0
Métis	1,040	590	455	210	115	95
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	12,775	6,110	6,665
Acadian	195	80	110	255	120	130
American	85	40	45	345	155	190
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	12,535	6,010	6,520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	40	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	5,185	2,490	2,695
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	1,220	590	630
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	420	175	240
Irish	1,095	470	625	705	335	370
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	700	335	365	245	145	100
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	15	10	10
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	4,340	2,055	2,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	4,340	2,050	2,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	130	70	60
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	15	0	15
Dutch	55	30	25	10	10	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	95	55	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	140	75	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	55	30	45	25	20
Romanian	20	0	10	60	30	35
Russian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	35	25	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	285	140	145	205	100	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	115	115	185	95	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	30	20	10
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	35	10	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	170	55	115	220	125	95
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	85	45	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	35	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	50	20	30	80	60	25
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	50	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	10	30	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	55	25	25
Asian origins	275	95	185	195	110	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	85	55	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	100	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	100	10	90	60	40	25
Filipino	30	20	10	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	7,565	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	5,135	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	2,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	7,565	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	6,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	7,565	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	950	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	2,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	2,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	2,005	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	1,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	1,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	1,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	7,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	7,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	7,565	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	7,465	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	7,570	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	2,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	2,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	1,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	875	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	305	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	7,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	6,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	5,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	7,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	705	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	1,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	1,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	1,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	1,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	710	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	7,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	5,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	1,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	5,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	127,030	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	146,321	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	2,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	13,545	6,420	7,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	2,865	1,300	1,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	3,760	1,800	1,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	6,925	3,325	3,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	1,895	1,185	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	1,170	630	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	720	560	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	2,245	980	1,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	400	125	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	2,385	1,035	1,345
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	1,590	655	930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	210	70	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	145	95	55
Master's degree	590	275	315	335	155	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	105	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	8,615	4,130	4,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	1,000	530	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	2,475	1,220	1,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	5,140	2,380	2,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	1,310	830	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	830	440	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	485	385	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	1,730	730	1,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	275	75	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	1,825	755	1,070
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	1,225	490	730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	155	55	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	130	85	50
Master's degree	485	215	270	235	85	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	85	40	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	13,540	6,420	7,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	6,620	3,100	3,520
Education	2,215	555	1,665	635	170	460
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	635	170	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	75	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	75	35	40
Humanities	960	420	540	205	90	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	75	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	30	25	0
54. History	65	45	15	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	30	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	375	105	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	135	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	50	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	190	45	140	85	25	60
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	1,505	465	1,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	100	30	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	1,400	435	965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	170	95	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	155	115	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	120	105	20
25. Library science	75	20	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	1,535	1,510	30
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	15	15	0
14. Engineering	420	380	40	145	140	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	265	255	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	490	485	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	415	415	0
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	210	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	215	165	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	60	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	150	130	20
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	1,415	260	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	70	45	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	1,285	175	1,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	645	295	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	420	95	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	120	100	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	105	100	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	8,615	4,135	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	3,480	1,750	1,730
Education	1,335	275	1,065	350	80	265
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	345	75	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	70	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	65	30	35
Humanities	500	230	265	130	50	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	10	10	10
54. History	35	25	0	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	50	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	135	35	100	60	20	40
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	65	35	35
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	1,180	340	835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	60	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	1,110	330	780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	30	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	120	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	115	95	15
25. Library science	65	25	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	1,125	1,100	25
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	15	15	10
14. Engineering	305	270	40	105	100	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	200	200	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	365	355	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	300	295	0
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	135	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	180	130	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	50	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	135	115	20
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	1,100	205	895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	995	135	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	455	195	260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	300	65	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	80	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	75	70	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	13,545	6,425	7,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	6,620	3,100	3,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	6,920	3,325	3,600
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	6,600	3,170	3,435
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	5,280	2,545	2,735
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	1,315	620	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	325	155	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	160	75	85
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	30	15	20	40	30	15
Other	70	40	25	90	50	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	8,620	4,135	4,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	3,480	1,750	1,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	5,135	2,385	2,755
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	4,885	2,260	2,625
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	3,885	1,810	2,080
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,005	450	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	100	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	15	0	15
France	20	0	15	40	25	15
Other	60	35	30	80	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	13,540	6,420	7,115
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	7,940	4,095	3,845
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	7,315	3,720	3,600
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	625	380	245
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	5,600	2,325	3,275
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	58.6	63.8	54.0
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	54.0	57.9	50.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	7.9	9.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	13,540	6,425	7,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	5,320	2,175	3,145
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	8,225	4,250	3,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	4,275	2,310	1,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	3,950	1,940	2,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.1	41.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	7,940	4,095	3,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	170	80	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	7,770	4,010	3,760
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	7,010	3,565	3,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	765	445	320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	7,940	4,095	3,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	170	80	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	7,775	4,010	3,760
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	660	465	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	1,010	255	750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	365	300	60
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	925	190	730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	935	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	115	55	65
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	1,995	800	1,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	1,055	1,005	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	135	115	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	575	520	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	7,940	4,095	3,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	165	80	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	7,775	4,015	3,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	145	130	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	10	10	0
22 Utilities	300	275	25	20	15	0
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	395	365	35
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	1,030	920	115
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	145	125	15
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	1,005	520	485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	285	245	40
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	140	80	65
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	170	45	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	70	30	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	180	125	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	260	145	115
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	555	185	370
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	1,595	270	1,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	150	70	85
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	660	235	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	330	120	210
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	620	385	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	7,315	3,715	3,600
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	325	145	180
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	710	525	180
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	6,230	2,995	3,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	6,225	2,995	3,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	5,305	2,400	2,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	650	440	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	135	85	55
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	135	70	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	6,935	3,515	3,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	6,240	3,160	3,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	305	135	170
Public transit	100	70	30	15	15	0
Walked	1,300	570	725	300	175	125
Bicycle	110	100	10	10	0	10
Other method	360	255	105	70	30	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	6,930	3,520	3,415
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	4,740	2,240	2,500
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	1,570	815	760
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	330	220	110
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	130	105	30
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	160	145	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	6,930	3,515	3,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	480	365	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	985	625	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	2,525	1,250	1,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	1,370	530	835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	555	155	395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	1,020	590	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	8,480	4,370	4,110
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	7,945	4,075	3,865
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	7,910	4,065	3,845
English	250	165	90	635	415	220
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	7,275	3,650	3,625
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	535	290	240
English and French	215	150	65	525	285	240
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	8,475	4,370	4,110
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	4,400	2,295	2,110
English	1,605	1,070	535	3,625	1,805	1,820
French	145	95	50	430	260	170
Non-official language	25	0	20	20	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	15,595	7,475	8,120
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	14,075	6,720	7,345
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	1,525	745	775
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	975	450	520
Migrants	1,645	780	865	550	300	250
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	455	240	215
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	305	160	145
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	145	75	70
External migrants	45	35	0	95	55	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	15,060	7,220	7,840
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	10,935	5,300	5,635
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	4,125	1,920	2,205
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	2,745	1,250	1,495
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	1,380	670	715
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	1,135	545	585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	670	330	340
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	465	220	250
External migrants	105	55	45	250	120	135