Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	45	15	25
100 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	545	285	260	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	20	10	5	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	90	45	50
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	185	105	80	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,090	500	590
English and French	30	20	15	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	180	105	80	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	245	130	115	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,345	670	670
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	15	5	10	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	160	160
Tamil	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Croatian	0	0	5	160	75	80
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	0	0	0	890	410	475
Russian	5	5	5	175	75	100
Serbian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	675	320	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	0	0	0	485	250	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,805	895	905
Hindi	0	0	0	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	0	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	0	0	0	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	0	0	0	820	415	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,845	915	925
Romanian	0	5	0	170	75	95
Spanish	50	20	30	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	5	5	0	590	260	325
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	35	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Multiple responses	135	70	60	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	95	50	45	255	125	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	40	20	15	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	80	40	40	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	445	205	240
Non-official languages	115	65	45	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	755	355	400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	795	390	405
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Russian	5	0	0	110	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	0	0	0	300	160	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,155	560	595
Hindi	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	280	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	345	150	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	800	375	425
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	30	15	15	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	785	365	420
Chinese languages	10	10	5	750	345	410
Cantonese	0	0	0	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	180	100	80	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	100	60	40	210	100	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	70	35	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	870	500	375	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	100	50	50	705	285	420
Non-official language	95	55	40	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and non-official language	20	10	10	225	115	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	1,200	460	740	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	110	40	70	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	865	365	500	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	15	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,690	885	805
Amharic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arabic	25	10	15	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	250	210
Tamil	0	0	0	1,770	830	935
Telugu	0	0	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	300	125	175
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	10	0	0	1,110	550	560
Russian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	0	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	0	0	0	590	310	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	0	0	0	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	125
Nepali	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	215
Urdu	0	0	0	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	455	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	40	10	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	15	0	10	205	100	105
Spanish	595	220	370	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	10	10	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	785	380	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	210	100	115
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	110	45	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	0	0	0	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	75	20	50
Thai	10	0	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	80	55	25	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	175	50	125	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	20	10	10	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	100	50	50	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	0	0	0	75	20	60
Colombia	0	0	0	305	155	150
El Salvador	0	0	0	395	225	165
Guyana	0	0	0	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	30	20	20	50	35	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	50	15	35	120	50	70
Peru	0	0	0	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	170	90	75	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	85	45
Croatia	0	0	0	155	50	100
France	65	35	25	80	25	50
Germany	0	0	0	435	195	240
Greece	0	0	0	130	70	65
Hungary	0	0	0	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italy	30	20	10	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	0	0	0	145	80	65
Poland	0	0	0	785	385	400
Portugal	0	0	0	1,500	760	750
Romania	15	10	10	190	100	90
Russian Federation	10	10	10	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	75	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	555	265	295
Africa	70	30	40	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	10	10	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	270	125	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	310	145	160
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,550	775	775
Asia	110	10	100	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	75
India	0	0	0	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	195	105	90
Iraq	0	0	0	435	240	190
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	0	0	0	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	20	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	35	10	25	1,290	655	630
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	255	215
Mexico	35	10	25	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	505	245	265
Europe	20	10	10	185	80	100
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	105	55	50
Africa	35	10	20	715	395	320
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	305	160	145
Asia	10	0	15	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	625	320	300
Philippines	0	0	0	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	735	390	345
Métis	1,310	750	555	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	95	10	85	1,685	795	890
Black	160	60	105	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	30	20	10	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	30	10	15	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	25	15	15	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	925	420	505
Korean	10	10	0	50	30	25
Japanese	0	10	0	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	1,565	745	825
Inuit	35	0	35	45	15	35
Métis	1,040	590	455	305	160	150
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	195	80	110	80	35	40
American	85	40	45	625	275	350
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	1,095	470	625	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	700	335	365	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	0	0	0	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	1,410	690	725
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	10	0	10	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	140	40	95
Dutch	55	30	25	1,645	750	890
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	755	400	355
Danish	0	0	0	195	105	95
Finnish	10	0	0	150	80	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	15	10	160	100	60
Swedish	15	10	10	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Byelorussian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	700	395	305
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	55	30	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	20	0	10	420	200	215
Russian	60	20	40	360	150	210
Slovak	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	285	140	145	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	600	300	305
Italian	235	115	115	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Maltese	0	0	0	450	250	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	0	0	0	280	165	115
Sicilian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	20	10	10	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	245	95	145
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	0	10	0	255	120	135
Dominican	0	0	0	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	130	55	75
Jamaican	0	0	0	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chilean	0	0	0	345	145	205
Colombian	0	0	0	420	195	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	625	310	315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	415	215	200
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Honduran	0	0	0	90	60	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	85	35	55	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	560	315	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	280	140	140
African origins	170	55	115	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	60	40	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,160	590	570
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	100	55	45
North African origins	50	20	30	460	225	235
Algerian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	10
South African	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins	40	10	30	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	275	95	185	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	0	0	0	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	195	100	95
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	335	200	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	175	145
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	395	230	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	100	10	90	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	30	20	10	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	0	0	0	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	10	10	80	45	30
Laotian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	10	10	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	300	155	150
Oceania origins	0	0	0	95	55	40
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	300	140	160
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	255	100	150
Master's degree	485	215	270	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	2,215	555	1,665	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	935	410	525
Humanities	960	420	540	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	150	105	50
54. History	65	45	15	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	85	10	75
42. Psychology	190	45	140	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	75	20	55	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	155	135	25
14. Engineering	420	380	40	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	110	50	65
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	320	290	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	1,335	275	1,065	1,175	225	955
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	715	285	430
Humanities	500	230	265	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	100	75	25
54. History	35	25	0	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	70	15	55
42. Psychology	135	35	100	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	65	25	45	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	135	105	25
14. Engineering	305	270	40	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	90	45	40
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	230	215	15
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	620	305	310
Philippines	0	0	0	1,645	640	1,005
India	0	0	0	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	90	125
France	30	15	20	45	40	10
Other	70	40	25	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	505	230	275
Philippines	0	0	0	1,470	560	905
India	0	0	0	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	195	85	110
France	20	0	15	35	25	10
Other	60	35	30	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	25	20	10
22 Utilities	300	275	25	160	135	30
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	100	70	30	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	110	100	10	225	200	30
Other method	360	255	105	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	250	165	90	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	145	20	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	1,190	645	545
English and French	215	150	65	255	130	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	925	515	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	1,605	1,070	535	450	195	255
French	145	95	50	525	195	325
Non-official language	25	0	20	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	1,645	780	865	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	355	180	170
External migrants	45	35	0	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	745	345	400
External migrants	105	55	45	5,940	3,020	2,915