Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	94,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	93,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	39,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	38,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	4,155.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	22.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	94,580	44,370	50,210
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	15,190	7,895	7,300
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	5,020	2,620	2,400
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	5,190	2,695	2,485
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	62,230	29,570	32,660
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	5,535	2,850	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	5,915	3,045	2,875
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	6,185	3,020	3,160
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	6,380	2,975	3,405
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	6,550	3,000	3,550
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,300	2,855	3,445
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	6,730	3,105	3,625
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	7,195	3,435	3,760
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	6,315	3,010	3,305
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	5,130	2,275	2,855
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	17,155	6,905	10,250
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	4,640	2,000	2,635
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	3,650	1,515	2,135
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,170	1,275	1,895
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,615	1,060	1,550
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	3,080	1,050	2,030
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,900	690	1,210
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	930	310	620
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	210	45	160
100 years and over	10	5	5	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.1	17.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	3.3	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	41.5	39.6	43.2
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	41.2	39.0	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	38,100	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	22,035	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	10,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	38,100	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	11,855	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	11,210	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	93,360	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	79,385	36,480	42,910
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	40,380	20,150	20,235
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	36,065	17,960	18,105
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	4,315	2,185	2,130
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	39,005	16,335	22,675
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	25,115	12,530	12,585
Separated	545	285	260	2,690	1,025	1,665
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	5,770	1,870	3,900
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	5,435	910	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	25,460	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	19,410	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	17,250	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	6,055	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,185	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	19,410	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	7,895	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	6,055	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	17,955	7,420	10,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	38,100	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	7,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	16,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	890	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	11,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	94,035	44,210	49,820
English only	20	10	5	81,840	39,020	42,820
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	135	55	80
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	8,230	3,650	4,580
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	3,825	1,485	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	94,030	44,210	49,820
English	185	105	80	87,260	41,410	45,850
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,640	750	890
English and French	30	20	15	1,370	595	780
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	3,765	1,460	2,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	2,325	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	2.5	2.4	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	94,035	44,210	49,820
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	89,230	41,930	47,295
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	43,460	20,635	22,820
English	180	105	80	42,095	20,015	22,075
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,365	625	740
Non-official languages	245	130	115	45,770	21,290	24,480
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	45,760	21,285	24,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	3,785	1,835	1,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	115	170
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	245	100	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,485	1,715	1,770
Amharic	0	0	0	275	115	160
Arabic	15	5	10	2,920	1,470	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	240	100	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	240	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	4,440	1,675	2,765
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	175	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	120	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	3,670	1,365	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,755	880	880
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,400	665	735
Telugu	0	0	0	205	125	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	26,305	12,625	13,680
Albanian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Armenian	0	0	0	995	495	500
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	4,500	2,065	2,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	50	85
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	10	0	5	4,365	2,020	2,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	215	235
Croatian	0	0	5	110	40	70
Czech	0	0	0	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Polish	0	0	0	525	235	285
Russian	5	5	5	1,010	435	575
Serbian	0	0	0	745	360	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	750	375	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	775	320	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	570	235	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	2,345	1,120	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	12,680	6,275	6,405
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,010	3,930	4,085
Bengali	0	0	0	1,290	655	640
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,865	900	965
Hindi	0	0	0	770	375	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	275	145	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Urdu	0	0	0	2,900	1,450	1,450
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,555	2,295	2,260
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	585	315	270
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,785	1,880	1,905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	4,585	2,120	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	590	285	305
Portuguese	5	0	0	405	175	225
Romanian	0	5	0	1,460	665	795
Spanish	50	20	30	2,125	985	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	290	105	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	505	235	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	5,520	2,505	3,020
Chinese languages	20	10	5	5,480	2,480	3,000
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,255	1,005	1,250
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,795	1,280	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	70	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	390	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	600	310	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	920	385	540
Estonian	0	0	0	190	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hungarian	0	5	0	640	280	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	4,805	2,280	2,525
English and French	95	50	45	320	160	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,145	1,960	2,185
French and non-official language	40	20	15	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	94,030	44,210	49,820
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	82,855	38,890	43,960
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	56,170	26,415	29,760
English	80	40	40	55,400	26,060	29,340
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	775	355	425
Non-official languages	115	65	45	26,680	12,480	14,205
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	26,675	12,475	14,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,215	1,050	1,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	40	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	2,095	1,005	1,085
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	5	5	0	1,785	870	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	135	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,175	905	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,975	810	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,155	575	580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	955	455	505
Telugu	0	0	0	130	80	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	15,195	7,220	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	0	0	0	705	340	365
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,735	1,285	1,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,685	1,270	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Polish	0	0	0	215	90	120
Russian	5	0	0	640	300	345
Serbian	0	0	0	460	225	235
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	725	355	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,085	500	580
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	7,925	3,815	4,105
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,765	2,275	2,490
Bengali	0	0	0	860	435	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,110	500	600
Hindi	0	0	0	455	225	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	120	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	0	0	0	1,770	855	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,530	1,600
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pashto	0	0	0	395	195	200
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,595	1,265	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	2,490	1,150	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Romanian	0	0	0	830	385	445
Spanish	30	15	15	1,350	630	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	755	350	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	165	65	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	10	10	5	3,740	1,715	2,020
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,415	625	785
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,125	990	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	495	255	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	375	150	220
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	11,180	5,320	5,860
English and French	100	60	40	260	120	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,505	4,995	5,515
French and non-official language	70	35	30	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	325	160	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	94,035	44,210	49,820
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	67,965	31,855	36,115
English	870	500	375	11,350	5,490	5,860
French	100	50	50	940	430	510
Non-official language	95	55	40	13,195	6,160	7,040
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	13,190	6,155	7,035
English and French	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and non-official language	20	10	10	285	140	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	78,195	36,095	42,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	73,640	33,930	39,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	28,434	30,580	26,926
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	73,645	33,930	39,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	26,649	28,367	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	62,045	29,440	32,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	29,625	32,674	27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	56,005	24,030	31,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	3,843	1,454	6,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	50,790	25,135	25,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	30,882	32,770	29,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	78,080	36,025	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	73,365	33,720	39,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	41,842	46,621	37,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	73,370	33,725	39,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	34,951	38,172	32,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	61,895	29,295	32,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	42,909	48,623	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	55,780	23,910	31,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,424	6,185	8,353
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	50,665	25,115	25,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	42,467	46,629	38,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	78,080	36,025	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	22,545	12,085	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	52,296	54,288	50,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	63,848	68,446	58,536
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	86.5	90.5	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	70.6	75.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	13.5	9.5	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	78,195	36,095	42,100
Without total income	1,200	460	740	4,555	2,165	2,395
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	73,635	33,930	39,710
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	13,455	6,340	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	14,230	5,940	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	10,485	4,475	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	7,785	3,375	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	6,685	3,015	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	5,065	2,325	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	3,900	1,875	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	2,945	1,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	2,125	1,120	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	1,775	915	860
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	5,180	3,065	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	3,460	1,975	1,485
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,725	1,095	625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	78,195	36,095	42,105
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	4,545	2,160	2,390
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	73,645	33,930	39,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	13,665	6,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	14,795	6,215	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	11,790	5,060	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	9,295	4,130	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	7,470	3,385	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	5,255	2,485	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	3,660	1,860	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	2,530	1,335	1,195
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	5,175	3,055	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	1,680	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,005	555	450
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	2,490	1,590	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	78,195	36,090	42,100
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	27,405	10,955	16,445
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	50,790	25,135	25,660
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	65.0	69.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	7,330	3,420	3,915
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	4,375	2,070	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	7,295	3,535	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	5,875	2,775	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	5,225	2,495	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	4,850	2,280	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	3,725	1,825	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	2,905	1,480	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,170	1,155	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	7,050	4,100	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	1,680	930	755
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,470	765	700
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	3,900	2,410	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	38,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	60,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	53,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	11,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	72,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	65,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	80,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	50,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	41,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	26,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	94,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	38,100	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	9,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	2,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	38,095	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	6,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	2,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	25,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	65,136	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	75,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	11,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	84,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	25,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	94,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	79,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	94,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	77,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	11,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	111,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	92,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	62,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	55,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	15,050	6,375	8,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	35,578	35,235	35,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	32,085	31,563	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	15,040	6,345	8,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	46,310	48,230	44,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	38,535	39,220	38,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	93,355	43,970	49,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	55,950	25,955	29,995
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	14,640	6,950	7,695
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	13,330	6,095	7,235
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	10,810	5,005	5,800
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	9,000	4,105	4,895
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	8,170	3,795	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	37,410	18,015	19,395
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	7,825	3,675	4,150
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	7,210	3,375	3,835
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	6,820	3,300	3,520
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	7,265	3,555	3,715
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	8,290	4,105	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	93,355	43,970	49,390
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	18,470	9,585	8,885
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	6,050	3,120	2,925
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	58,765	27,775	30,985
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	16,120	6,600	9,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	21,865	10,170	11,695
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	6,255	3,230	3,025
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	2,095	1,070	1,025
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	12,745	5,880	6,865
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	2,865	1,060	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	23.4	23.1	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	33.9	33.7	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	34.6	34.3	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	21.7	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	17.8	16.1	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	17,355	8,160	9,190
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	4,920	2,535	2,380
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,660	845	815
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	10,610	4,990	5,615
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	18.6	18.6	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	26.6	26.4	26.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	27.4	27.1	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	18.1	18.0	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	11.3	9.5	12.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	93,165	43,920	49,245
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	89,400	42,465	46,935
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	89,220	42,385	46,830
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	865	365	500	56,150	26,345	29,810
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	56,140	26,345	29,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	5,525	2,725	2,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	405	135	270
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	345	110	235
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	5,205	2,625	2,585
Amharic	0	0	0	380	160	220
Arabic	25	10	15	4,465	2,285	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	155	85	70
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	235	105	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	355	170	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	350	170	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	5,790	2,300	3,490
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	110	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	185	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	5,560	2,205	3,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	285	120	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	130	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,075	1,130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	1,855	850	1,000
Telugu	0	0	0	265	175	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	33,295	16,130	17,160
Albanian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Armenian	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	5,275	2,495	2,785
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latvian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,140	2,440	2,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Croatian	0	0	0	265	115	150
Czech	0	0	0	200	105	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	390	155	235
Polish	10	0	0	615	265	345
Russian	0	0	0	1,555	755	800
Serbian	0	0	0	980	480	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	825	410	415
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	230	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,400	605	795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	10	30
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	175	85	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,080	470	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,005	1,450	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,830	8,450	8,380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,670	5,870
Bengali	0	0	0	1,615	820	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,310	1,500	1,815
Hindi	0	0	0	3,015	1,505	1,510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Nepali	0	0	0	130	65	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	740	410	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	420	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	310	170	140
Urdu	0	0	0	4,845	2,410	2,435
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,585	2,925	2,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Pashto	0	0	0	880	515	360
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,800	2,505	2,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	6,235	2,875	3,360
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	50	40	10	1,065	550	520
Portuguese	20	10	10	550	260	290
Romanian	15	0	10	1,640	710	920
Spanish	595	220	370	3,285	1,495	1,795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	380	200	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	10	1,205	535	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,230	600	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	120	50	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	40	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	125	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	510	235	275
Wolof	10	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	125	50	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	6,170	2,805	3,360
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,120	2,785	3,335
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,765	1,250	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,725	1,725	1,995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	60	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,170	550	620
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	925	375	555
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Finnish	0	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	685	275	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	93,165	43,920	49,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	78,905	37,140	41,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	15,905	8,305	7,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	62,995	28,830	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	14,265	6,785	7,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	93,170	43,920	49,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	40,775	20,040	20,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	49,825	22,520	27,310
Before 1981	80	55	25	10,995	4,615	6,380
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	5,780	2,620	3,155
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	10,665	4,870	5,795
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	13,860	6,310	7,545
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	6,650	2,990	3,665
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	7,205	3,320	3,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	8,525	4,100	4,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	2,565	1,365	1,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	49,830	22,515	27,315
Under 5 years	175	50	125	3,770	1,885	1,885
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	7,985	3,985	4,000
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	9,775	4,090	5,690
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	22,835	10,195	12,635
45 years and over	20	10	10	5,470	2,360	3,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	49,830	22,520	27,310
Americas	100	50	50	6,460	2,580	3,880
Brazil	0	0	0	110	35	80
Colombia	0	0	0	695	330	365
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	35	65
Guyana	0	0	0	950	375	580
Haiti	30	20	20	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,270	455	810
Mexico	50	15	35	215	100	120
Peru	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	725	235	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	740	370	375
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,495	585	910
Europe	170	90	75	10,300	4,580	5,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	290	135	155
Croatia	0	0	0	80	35	45
France	65	35	25	115	50	65
Germany	0	0	0	435	175	265
Greece	0	0	0	1,325	615	710
Hungary	0	0	0	290	125	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	50	80
Italy	30	20	10	370	195	180
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	60	60
Poland	0	0	0	460	190	265
Portugal	0	0	0	205	100	110
Romania	15	10	10	1,400	605	795
Russian Federation	10	10	10	445	205	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	520	240	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,675	670	1,010
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	2,185	1,015	1,175
Africa	70	30	40	4,710	2,110	2,605
Algeria	10	10	0	65	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	585	290	295
Ethiopia	0	0	0	390	150	245
Kenya	0	0	0	470	205	270
Morocco	10	0	0	120	50	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	55	65
Somalia	0	0	0	260	85	175
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	2,500	1,160	1,345
Asia	110	10	100	28,265	13,200	15,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,910	935	975
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	3,220	1,435	1,780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
India	0	0	0	3,305	1,625	1,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,880	955	925
Iraq	0	0	0	440	205	235
Japan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	865	370	495
Lebanon	0	0	0	635	330	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,800	1,400	1,395
Philippines	0	0	0	5,460	2,165	3,295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,445	710	735
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	925	465	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	375	150	225
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,340	1,185	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	8,525	4,095	4,430
Americas	35	10	25	715	345	365
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	70
Cuba	0	0	0	60	20	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	50	45
Mexico	35	10	25	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	115	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	75	90
Europe	20	10	10	960	470	490
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	715	350	370
Africa	35	10	20	620	270	345
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	45	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	175	75	95
Asia	10	0	15	6,220	2,995	3,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	460	260	205
Bangladesh	0	0	0	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	485	205	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	755	360	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	180	205
Iraq	0	0	0	160	70	90
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	680	350	335
Philippines	0	0	0	1,435	610	825
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	765	400	365
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	85	50	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	90	40	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	93,165	43,920	49,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	52,815	24,095	28,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	24,780	12,410	12,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	15,575	7,410	8,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	39,335	18,100	21,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	19,545	9,270	10,280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	8,505	4,640	3,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	11,040	4,620	6,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	10,485	4,100	6,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	8,850	4,540	4,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	450	195	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	660	305	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	620	290	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	365	170	195
Métis	1,310	750	555	260	115	140
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	92,505	43,615	48,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	93,165	43,920	49,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	195	90	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	92,975	43,830	49,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	125	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	95	40	55
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	1,005	485	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	980	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	730	355	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	92,035	43,380	48,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	93,170	43,920	49,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	54,380	25,745	28,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	15,890	7,775	8,115
Chinese	95	10	85	6,995	3,265	3,735
Black	160	60	105	8,665	3,910	4,755
Filipino	30	20	10	6,900	2,905	3,995
Latin American	30	10	15	2,195	1,045	1,150
Arab	25	15	15	3,355	1,760	1,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	610	285	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,125	2,685	2,435
Korean	10	10	0	1,340	635	705
Japanese	0	10	0	545	250	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,080	460	620
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,680	770	910
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	38,785	18,180	20,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	93,165	43,920	49,245
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	1,130	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	850	405	445
Inuit	35	0	35	10	0	10
Métis	1,040	590	455	300	140	160
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	10,360	5,025	5,340
Acadian	195	80	110	70	45	20
American	85	40	45	770	375	395
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	9,645	4,645	5,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	40	25	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	37,470	17,375	20,090
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	17,260	7,890	9,370
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	325	160	165	9,450	4,380	5,070
Irish	1,095	470	625	7,505	3,445	4,060
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	700	335	365	7,495	3,400	4,100
Welsh	0	0	0	820	345	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	1,265	580	685
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	3,425	1,625	1,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	3,420	1,625	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	5,220	2,385	2,835
Austrian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	105	35	65
Dutch	55	30	25	1,225	545	685
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	3,660	1,710	1,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	180	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	885	425	460
Danish	0	0	0	205	95	105
Finnish	10	0	0	255	130	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	205	115	90
Swedish	15	10	10	220	80	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	8,855	3,985	4,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	605	290	320
Byelorussian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	310	155	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	245	115	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,100	460	635
Latvian	0	0	0	255	110	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	85	55	30	2,050	905	1,145
Romanian	20	0	10	1,740	755	985
Russian	60	20	40	1,400	630	770
Slovak	0	0	0	845	410	430
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,395	575	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins	285	140	145	11,850	5,755	6,095
Albanian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	315	155	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	0	0	0	3,785	1,860	1,925
Italian	235	115	115	2,670	1,365	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	670	325	350
Maltese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,275	560	715
Serbian	0	0	0	975	505	465
Sicilian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	20	10	10	1,880	890	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	880	415	470
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	510	240	270
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	220	115	110
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	5,550	2,370	3,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	20	50
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	425	180	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	0	10	0	190	95	95
Dominican	0	0	0	85	30	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	270	105	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	100	45	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,965	1,300	1,665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	800	325	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	165	55	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	695	275	420
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	340	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	3,300	1,530	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	85	55
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	885	435	445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	875	335	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	45	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	85	35	55	290	125	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	80	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	85
African origins	170	55	115	6,565	3,110	3,460
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	1,085	545	540
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	245	110	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ivorian	30	10	15	45	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	75	40	30
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins	50	20	30	1,405	720	685
Algerian	10	10	0	85	35	50
Berber	10	10	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	845	420	425
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	35	10	25	220	125	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,365	1,090	1,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	380	210	170
Ethiopian	0	0	0	600	260	345
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	65	45	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	490	205	285
South African	0	0	0	130	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	90	215
Other African origins	40	10	30	1,875	850	1,025
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	250	100	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	1,645	755	890
Asian origins	275	95	185	44,610	21,250	23,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	11,460	5,865	5,590
Afghan	0	0	0	3,060	1,675	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	760	340	425
Armenian	0	0	0	1,300	635	665
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iranian	0	0	0	2,380	1,190	1,190
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	160	170
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	1,060	550	505
Palestinian	0	0	0	520	280	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	100	60	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	0	0	0	685	355	330
Tajik	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tatar	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turk	0	0	0	790	365	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	115	55	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	35	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	50	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	160	85	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	15,930	7,720	8,210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	785	410	375
Bengali	0	0	0	350	170	175
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	0	0	10	9,885	4,745	5,140
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,605	1,265	1,340
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,445	690	755
Tamil	0	0	0	500	270	235
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	910	440	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	17,750	7,945	9,800
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	100	10	90	8,280	3,770	4,510
Filipino	30	20	10	7,225	3,105	4,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Japanese	0	0	0	705	330	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,420	675	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	70	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	10	10	10	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	15	10	0	440	200	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	185	90	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	180	90	95
Oceania origins	0	0	0	115	55	55
Australian	0	0	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	38,065	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	17,180	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	20,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	38,065	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	38,065	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	9,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	20,670	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	6,665	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	4,130	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	38,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	35,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	38,065	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	31,995	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	38,065	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	9,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	17,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	4,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	38,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	35,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	24,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	38,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	4,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	8,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	7,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	37,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	14,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	17,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,526	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	501,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	635,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	20,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,205	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	78,080	36,025	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	12,395	5,800	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	20,360	9,715	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	45,325	20,505	24,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	3,340	2,025	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	1,930	1,080	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	1,410	945	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	13,760	5,355	8,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	25,565	12,065	13,495
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	16,660	7,440	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,830	880	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	745	315	430
Master's degree	590	275	315	5,560	2,970	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	765	460	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	50,525	23,585	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	4,700	2,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	11,100	5,675	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	34,730	15,605	19,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	2,090	1,280	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,255	695	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	835	585	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	10,225	4,100	6,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,965	800	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	20,450	9,425	11,025
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	13,305	5,830	7,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,415	635	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	575	225	345
Master's degree	485	215	270	4,650	2,430	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	510	305	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	78,080	36,025	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	32,760	15,520	17,240
Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,355	445	1,905
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,350	450	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,000	935	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	350	285	60
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,650	650	1,000
Humanities	960	420	540	3,050	1,015	2,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	485	85	400
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	740	225	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	880	275	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	290	180	115
54. History	65	45	15	330	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	6,565	2,230	4,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	670	240	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,020	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	945	360	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	90	30	55
42. Psychology	190	45	140	915	225	690
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	2,860	1,230	1,630
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	10,860	4,695	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	680	130	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	10,155	4,555	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,150	1,005	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	890	395	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	440	170	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	55	20	45
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	665	385	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	2,905	1,775	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	2,265	1,450	815
25. Library science	75	20	55	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	475	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	7,285	5,985	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	490	305	190
14. Engineering	420	380	40	3,670	2,795	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,185	1,015	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	860	825	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	720	700	20
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	365	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	485	315	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	335	225	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	150	95	50
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	5,985	1,365	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	395	225	175
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	5,415	1,060	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	170	85	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	1,685	735	950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,105	295	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	315	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	250	225	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	15,800	7,980	7,815
Education	1,335	275	1,065	1,505	260	1,240
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	1,500	260	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,530	720	810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	250	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,275	515	765
Humanities	500	230	265	2,275	715	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	360	50	310
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	160	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	695	200	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	135	50	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	220	125	95
54. History	35	25	0	240	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	5,095	1,720	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	545	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	710	95	620
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	715	225	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	75	30	45
42. Psychology	135	35	100	675	160	510
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,325	995	1,330
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	8,520	3,615	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	520	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	7,985	3,505	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,650	750	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	645	285	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	365	140	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	515	290	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	2,575	1,595	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	2,090	1,350	740
25. Library science	65	25	45	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	375	205	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	5,465	4,370	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	350	180	160
14. Engineering	305	270	40	2,915	2,140	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	870	740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	535	530	0
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	360	235	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	255	165	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	105	70	30
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	4,530	1,080	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	4,100	860	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	145	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	1,220	540	685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	775	195	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	225	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	215	190	25
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	78,080	36,030	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	32,755	15,515	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	45,325	20,510	24,815
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	27,370	12,210	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	25,300	11,265	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	2,070	945	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	17,955	8,300	9,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,190	740	450
Philippines	0	0	0	2,455	815	1,640
India	0	0	0	1,620	815	800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,265	570	690
France	30	15	20	190	105	90
Other	70	40	25	10,125	4,705	5,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	15,795	7,980	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	34,730	15,605	19,125
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	20,695	9,195	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	19,230	8,510	10,720
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,465	685	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	14,035	6,410	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	840	535	300
Philippines	0	0	0	2,165	725	1,440
India	0	0	0	1,335	660	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	545	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,035	470	565
France	20	0	15	135	65	70
Other	60	35	30	7,985	3,685	4,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	78,080	36,025	42,055
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	47,150	23,910	23,240
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	42,745	21,745	21,000
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,405	2,165	2,235
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	30,935	12,120	18,815
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	60.4	66.4	55.3
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	54.7	60.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	9.3	9.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	78,085	36,025	42,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	30,755	12,180	18,575
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	47,325	23,845	23,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	23,280	12,620	10,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	24,045	11,225	12,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	47,150	23,910	23,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,910	870	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	45,240	23,040	22,205
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	39,875	19,585	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	5,365	3,455	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	47,150	23,910	23,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,905	870	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	45,240	23,035	22,205
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	4,795	2,765	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	8,655	3,105	5,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	4,150	3,100	1,050
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	2,505	605	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	5,575	1,535	4,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,690	810	880
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	11,945	5,910	6,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	4,245	3,995	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	200	170	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	1,485	1,040	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	47,150	23,910	23,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,910	870	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	45,240	23,040	22,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	75	55	20
22 Utilities	300	275	25	155	90	70
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	2,275	2,045	225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	2,950	2,045	905
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,645	1,125	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	5,160	2,490	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	1,970	1,605	360
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,715	1,005	710
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	3,760	1,725	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,490	800	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	4,950	2,785	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	135	35	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,970	1,750	1,220
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	3,175	1,075	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	4,840	920	3,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	865	455	410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,035	1,375	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,420	945	1,475
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	1,620	690	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	42,745	21,745	21,005
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	2,940	1,610	1,335
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	265	190	80
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	5,055	3,550	1,505
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	34,480	16,400	18,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	34,485	16,400	18,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	28,775	12,960	15,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	5,600	3,365	2,235
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	39,540	19,955	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	21,195	12,535	8,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	1,790	590	1,205
Public transit	100	70	30	14,415	5,835	8,580
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,620	685	935
Bicycle	110	100	10	185	130	60
Other method	360	255	105	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	39,535	19,950	19,585
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	5,005	2,525	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	10,470	5,190	5,280
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	10,090	5,350	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	6,235	3,090	3,145
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	7,740	3,795	3,940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	39,540	19,950	19,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	1,875	1,255	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	5,310	3,085	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	10,335	4,785	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	9,895	4,560	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	5,710	2,740	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	6,410	3,530	2,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	49,330	24,815	24,520
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	48,075	24,240	23,840
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	47,235	23,725	23,510
English	250	165	90	46,985	23,680	23,305
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	250	45	205
Non-official languages	0	0	0	840	510	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	840	510	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	55	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	310	200	110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	80	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	290	165	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	290	160	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	100	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	1,255	575	685
English and French	215	150	65	425	195	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	810	375	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	49,330	24,810	24,520
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	45,530	22,850	22,680
English	1,605	1,070	535	585	295	290
French	145	95	50	750	320	430
Non-official language	25	0	20	2,395	1,330	1,065
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,400	1,325	1,070
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	92,045	43,330	48,715
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	79,535	36,975	42,555
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	12,515	6,350	6,165
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	8,155	4,035	4,120
Migrants	1,645	780	865	4,350	2,310	2,040
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	1,750	905	840
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	1,310	680	625
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	435	220	215
External migrants	45	35	0	2,605	1,405	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	88,185	41,295	46,900
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	52,535	24,085	28,450
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	35,655	17,210	18,445
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	22,560	10,745	11,820
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	13,090	6,460	6,630
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	4,265	1,975	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	3,490	1,565	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	780	410	365
External migrants	105	55	45	8,825	4,490	4,335