Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	110,076	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	103,073	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	44,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	42,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	4,519.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	24.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	110,075	52,150	57,930
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	14,665	7,680	6,985
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	4,715	2,480	2,235
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	5,145	2,655	2,490
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	4,810	2,550	2,260
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	74,440	35,500	38,935
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	5,815	3,045	2,775
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	8,165	4,155	4,010
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	9,140	4,595	4,545
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	8,140	3,950	4,190
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	7,210	3,320	3,890
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	7,290	3,380	3,915
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	7,745	3,465	4,280
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	7,745	3,695	4,045
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	6,955	3,130	3,825
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	6,230	2,765	3,465
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	20,970	8,965	12,005
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	6,050	2,660	3,390
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	4,590	2,010	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	4,085	1,795	2,285
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	3,110	1,325	1,785
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	3,145	1,170	1,970
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,980	810	1,175
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	905	295	610
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	220	70	150
100 years and over	10	5	5	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	13.3	14.7	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	67.6	68.1	67.2
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	19.1	17.2	20.7
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.9	2.2	3.4
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	41.4	38.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	42,475	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	8,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	22,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	3,595	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	4,275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	3,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	42,480	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	10,585	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	13,305	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	8,430	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	3,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	109,055	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	95,410	44,470	50,940
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	53,050	26,305	26,745
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	49,210	24,380	24,825
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	3,845	1,925	1,915
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	42,360	18,160	24,200
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	29,270	14,880	14,390
Separated	545	285	260	2,120	690	1,425
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	5,380	1,665	3,715
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	5,590	930	4,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	31,170	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	14,585	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	6,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	31,170	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	25,410	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	5,755	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	25,410	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	14,575	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	5,785	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	5,760	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	19,850	8,360	11,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	28,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	9,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	18,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,415	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	12,780	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	10,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	109,285	51,915	57,370
English only	20	10	5	94,050	45,595	48,455
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	105	35	65
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	8,185	3,490	4,700
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	6,950	2,795	4,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,290	51,915	57,370
English	185	105	80	99,405	47,870	51,535
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,225	540	685
English and French	30	20	15	1,805	760	1,040
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	6,855	2,745	4,110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	2,125	920	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	104,400	49,585	54,815
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	35,345	17,375	17,965
English	180	105	80	34,370	16,935	17,430
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	975	435	535
Non-official languages	245	130	115	69,060	32,210	36,850
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	69,060	32,205	36,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	2,945	1,455	1,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	40	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	115	40	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,805	1,395	1,410
Amharic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arabic	15	5	10	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	300	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	3,485	1,390	2,090
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	135	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,835	1,115	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	75	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,875	990	885
Kannada	0	0	0	65	40	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	160	120
Tamil	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Telugu	0	0	0	460	275	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	25,005	11,950	13,050
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Armenian	0	0	0	1,270	580	690
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,655	1,645	2,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	3,595	1,620	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Croatian	0	0	5	115	40	75
Czech	0	0	0	95	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	150	170
Polish	0	0	0	385	170	210
Russian	5	5	5	1,735	775	965
Serbian	0	0	0	400	195	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	795	335	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	105	45	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	455	190	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,400	645	755
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	12,415	6,170	6,245
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,415	2,205	2,215
Bengali	0	0	0	610	305	310
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	415	435
Hindi	0	0	0	825	420	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	205	105	95
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	330	180	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Urdu	0	0	0	1,080	525	550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,950	3,935	4,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	225	120	110
Pashto	0	0	0	130	75	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,595	3,745	3,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	5,210	2,435	2,775
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	985	470	515
Portuguese	5	0	0	535	250	290
Romanian	0	5	0	1,675	795	875
Spanish	50	20	30	2,005	910	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	440	160	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,790	1,765	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	235	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	29,345	13,500	15,845
Chinese languages	20	10	5	29,280	13,460	15,815
Cantonese	5	5	0	10,355	4,680	5,675
Hakka	0	0	0	190	75	120
Mandarin	10	5	5	17,160	8,015	9,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	500	215	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	670	295	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	330	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	70	60
Turkish	0	0	0	485	235	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	750	320	435
Estonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	0	5	0	590	250	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	135	70	60	4,885	2,335	2,550
English and French	95	50	45	245	115	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,290	2,070	2,220
French and non-official language	40	20	15	150	60	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	195	90	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	96,770	46,025	50,745
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	51,125	24,765	26,365
English	80	40	40	50,585	24,515	26,075
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	540	250	290
Non-official languages	115	65	45	45,645	21,260	24,385
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	45,645	21,265	24,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,590	750	835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,535	730	800
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	5	5	0	1,430	685	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,725	725	1,005
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,490	620	870
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	80	45
Tamil	0	0	0	600	285	315
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	14,720	6,950	7,770
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	915	420	495
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,985	915	1,065
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,960	910	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Polish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Russian	5	0	0	1,135	525	610
Serbian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	670	310	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	8,085	3,900	4,180
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,245	1,075	1,170
Bengali	0	0	0	390	190	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	185	220
Hindi	0	0	0	430	210	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	85	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	0	0	0	575	260	315
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,815	2,805	3,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,600	2,690	2,900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	2,865	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	445	190	255
Portuguese	0	0	0	275	130	150
Romanian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Spanish	30	15	15	1,230	575	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	115	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,935	1,365	1,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	22,460	10,370	12,085
Chinese languages	10	10	5	22,425	10,350	12,070
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,665	3,390	4,275
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mandarin	10	5	5	13,835	6,555	7,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	195	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	160	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	255	120	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	125	145
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	180	100	80	12,515	5,890	6,625
English and French	100	60	40	220	105	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,970	5,650	6,320
French and non-official language	70	35	30	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	250	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,290	51,920	57,370
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	73,660	35,100	38,565
English	870	500	375	18,445	8,800	9,645
French	100	50	50	660	275	385
Non-official language	95	55	40	15,835	7,445	8,395
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	15,835	7,445	8,390
English and French	0	0	0	115	50	65
English and non-official language	20	10	10	395	180	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	94,410	44,175	50,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	89,250	41,775	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	26,986	29,601	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	89,265	41,780	47,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	25,466	27,635	23,838
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	77,145	36,800	40,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	28,162	32,086	25,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	67,570	29,805	37,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	1,793	960	3,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	60,315	30,000	30,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	30,101	33,295	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	94,405	44,200	50,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	89,250	41,780	47,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	41,638	46,304	37,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	89,265	41,780	47,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	34,676	37,929	31,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	76,850	36,705	40,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	42,910	48,373	37,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	67,415	29,850	37,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	6,214	5,328	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	60,315	30,170	30,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	42,769	47,159	38,375
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	94,405	44,205	50,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	26,260	14,135	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	54,298	58,149	51,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	65,146	70,171	59,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	88.7	91.8	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	69.3	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	11.3	8.2	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	94,405	44,175	50,230
Without total income	1,200	460	740	5,165	2,405	2,760
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	89,245	41,775	47,475
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.5	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	19,870	9,250	10,615
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	16,600	7,005	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	11,120	4,790	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	8,400	3,660	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	7,240	3,300	3,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	5,600	2,615	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	4,565	2,195	2,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	3,680	1,930	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	2,920	1,585	1,335
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	2,375	1,230	1,145
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	6,875	4,220	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	4,615	2,735	1,880
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	2,260	1,485	775
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	94,410	44,175	50,230
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	5,145	2,400	2,745
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	89,265	41,780	47,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	94.6	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	20,160	9,350	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	17,160	7,280	9,880
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	12,500	5,375	7,125
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	9,765	4,330	5,435
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	8,370	3,875	4,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	6,155	2,985	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	4,690	2,430	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	3,445	1,875	1,570
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	7,020	4,270	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,350	1,305	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	3,280	2,130	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	94,410	44,180	50,235
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	34,095	14,175	19,915
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	60,315	30,000	30,315
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	63.9	67.9	60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	8,965	4,180	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,585	2,590	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	8,705	4,220	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	6,695	3,030	3,665
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	5,855	2,790	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	5,215	2,450	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,080	1,980	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	3,330	1,715	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,790	1,525	1,265
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	9,085	5,520	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,250	1,255	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,965	1,055	905
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	4,875	3,210	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	42,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	66,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	59,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	10,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	40,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	77,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	69,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	87,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	72,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	53,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	43,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	31,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	98,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	82,553	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	3,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	12,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	2,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	9,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	3,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	30,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	77,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	69,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	9,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	74,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	90,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	80,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	5,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	52,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	48,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	30,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	98,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	9,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	97,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	78,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	14,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	112,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	94,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	5,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	65,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	57,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	16,315	7,165	9,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	28,049	25,310	29,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	26,324	24,096	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	16,045	6,740	9,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	42,493	42,218	42,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	35,137	34,490	35,605
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	109,055	51,845	57,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	60,960	28,735	32,225
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	19,240	9,355	9,885
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	12,485	5,730	6,755
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	10,250	4,750	5,500
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	9,905	4,605	5,300
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	9,080	4,295	4,785
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	48,095	23,110	24,980
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	8,960	4,230	4,730
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	8,980	4,275	4,695
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	9,205	4,425	4,775
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	9,760	4,705	5,055
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	11,200	5,470	5,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,060	51,845	57,210
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	17,880	9,345	8,530
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	5,735	3,010	2,730
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	71,080	33,755	37,320
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	20,100	8,745	11,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	24,775	11,740	13,045
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	5,250	2,810	2,440
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,635	890	745
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	16,345	7,665	8,675
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	3,185	1,260	1,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	22.7	22.6	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	29.4	30.1	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	28.5	29.6	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	23.0	22.7	23.2
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	15.8	14.4	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	21,255	10,225	11,030
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	4,310	2,305	2,000
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,325	725	600
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	14,855	7,150	7,710
65 years and over	110	40	70	2,085	765	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	19.5	19.7	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	24.1	24.7	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	23.1	24.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	20.9	21.2	20.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	10.4	8.7	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,055	51,820	57,235
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	102,210	49,145	53,065
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	102,105	49,110	52,990
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	8,310	3,490	4,820
Non-official languages	865	365	500	80,305	37,625	42,680
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	80,300	37,625	42,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	4,255	2,100	2,155
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	10
Arabic	25	10	15	3,640	1,800	1,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	490	230	260
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	480	220	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	455	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	4,700	1,865	2,830
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	55	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	115	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	145	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	4,285	1,660	2,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	260	115	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	115	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	55	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,510	1,305	1,200
Kannada	0	0	0	115	70	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	235	220
Tamil	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Telugu	0	0	0	630	345	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	31,470	15,055	16,420
Albanian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Armenian	0	0	0	1,520	715	805
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	4,540	2,150	2,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,510	2,150	2,365
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Croatian	0	0	0	230	90	145
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Polish	10	0	0	430	190	240
Russian	0	0	0	2,505	1,235	1,270
Serbian	0	0	0	550	285	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,640	780	865
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	155	55	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,090	555	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	265	120	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,055	980	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,875	7,765	8,110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,810	3,430	3,375
Bengali	0	0	0	855	385	465
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,425	695	730
Hindi	0	0	0	3,275	1,720	1,555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	120	45	75
Marathi	0	0	0	385	210	180
Nepali	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	785	400	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	115	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	375	175	200
Urdu	0	0	0	1,580	775	805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,115	4,365	4,750
Kurdish	0	0	0	325	155	175
Pashto	0	0	0	270	160	110
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,845	4,220	4,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	6,855	3,205	3,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	1,550	755	795
Portuguese	20	10	10	730	335	395
Romanian	15	0	10	1,890	915	975
Spanish	595	220	370	3,000	1,360	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	755	305	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	10	4,435	2,150	2,285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	460	200	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	210	95	115
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	32,160	14,910	17,255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	32,080	14,875	17,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,160	5,860	7,305
Hakka	0	0	0	195	75	120
Mandarin	0	0	0	21,275	9,970	11,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	540	250	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	220	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	295	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	55	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	100	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,000	525	480
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	35	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	905	390	515
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	720	320	400
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	109,055	51,820	57,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	83,625	39,580	44,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	14,140	7,380	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	69,485	32,200	37,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	25,435	12,245	13,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,055	51,825	57,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	34,135	17,150	16,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	68,595	31,400	37,185
Before 1981	80	55	25	12,350	5,355	6,995
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	7,570	3,345	4,225
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	14,965	6,885	8,080
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	20,945	9,700	11,245
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	10,960	5,140	5,815
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	9,985	4,555	5,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	12,765	6,120	6,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	6,330	3,270	3,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	68,590	31,400	37,185
Under 5 years	175	50	125	4,915	2,350	2,565
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	10,420	5,460	4,960
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	11,755	5,180	6,575
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	33,015	14,670	18,345
45 years and over	20	10	10	8,485	3,745	4,740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	68,595	31,405	37,190
Americas	100	50	50	5,220	2,160	3,065
Brazil	0	0	0	235	115	115
Colombia	0	0	0	550	270	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	65	85
Guyana	0	0	0	615	245	370
Haiti	30	20	20	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	295	680
Mexico	50	15	35	135	50	80
Peru	0	0	0	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	535	255	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	775	385	390
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,065	410	655
Europe	170	90	75	9,645	4,435	5,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	75	55
Croatia	0	0	0	105	50	55
France	65	35	25	150	95	55
Germany	0	0	0	380	165	215
Greece	0	0	0	1,190	575	615
Hungary	0	0	0	430	170	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	55	60
Italy	30	20	10	720	330	390
Netherlands	0	0	0	100	30	70
Poland	0	0	0	395	165	230
Portugal	0	0	0	195	75	115
Romania	15	10	10	1,600	750	850
Russian Federation	10	10	10	780	380	395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	305	140	165
Ukraine	0	0	0	395	180	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,240	590	650
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,415	615	805
Africa	70	30	40	2,815	1,290	1,520
Algeria	10	10	0	40	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	810	400	415
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kenya	0	0	0	275	105	175
Morocco	10	0	0	65	30	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	280	115	165
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,050	490	555
Asia	110	10	100	50,825	23,475	27,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	950	505	440
Bangladesh	0	0	0	500	225	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	16,765	7,560	9,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	5,505	2,545	2,960
India	0	0	0	3,780	1,880	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,005	3,335	3,665
Iraq	0	0	0	700	315	395
Japan	0	0	0	290	95	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,840	1,350	1,485
Lebanon	0	0	0	485	240	250
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,110	525	585
Philippines	0	0	0	4,330	1,750	2,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	670	325	345
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Viet Nam	0	0	0	565	225	340
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	3,250	1,625	1,620
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	12,760	6,125	6,640
Americas	35	10	25	615	320	295
Brazil	0	0	0	120	65	60
Colombia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	20	20
Mexico	35	10	25	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	125	80	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	70	85
Europe	20	10	10	635	305	330
France	15	10	10	30	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	10	25
Romania	0	0	0	100	25	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	205	100	105
Africa	35	10	20	495	235	260
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	120	60	65
Asia	10	0	15	11,005	5,255	5,750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	325	180	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	200	100	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,235	1,470	1,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	40	50
India	0	0	0	1,295	715	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,395	1,150	1,250
Iraq	0	0	0	255	110	140
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	380	160	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	210	105	105
Philippines	0	0	0	1,250	555	700
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	45	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	385	195	190
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	105	75	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	520	250	270
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	109,055	51,820	57,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	75,395	34,885	40,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	23,610	11,875	11,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	10,050	5,060	4,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	56,985	26,370	30,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	38,240	18,475	19,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	14,995	9,230	5,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	23,245	9,245	13,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	11,665	4,385	7,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	6,325	3,195	3,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	760	310	450
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,055	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	275	110	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	265	105	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	145	65	80
Métis	1,310	750	555	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	108,780	51,710	57,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,055	51,820	57,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	85	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	108,970	51,780	57,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,060	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	35	10	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	535	205	330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	510	195	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	420	175	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	90	25	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	108,490	51,610	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	109,060	51,820	57,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	76,745	36,170	40,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	11,115	5,580	5,540
Chinese	95	10	85	34,115	15,980	18,135
Black	160	60	105	4,735	2,025	2,710
Filipino	30	20	10	5,230	2,165	3,060
Latin American	30	10	15	1,850	860	990
Arab	25	15	15	2,765	1,370	1,395
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	885	460	425
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,285	3,945	4,335
Korean	10	10	0	4,540	2,235	2,305
Japanese	0	10	0	575	235	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	610	320	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	2,030	990	1,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	32,310	15,650	16,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,055	51,825	57,235
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	570	215	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	465	185	280
Inuit	35	0	35	10	0	0
Métis	1,040	590	455	125	35	90
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	6,870	3,510	3,360
Acadian	195	80	110	15	0	15
American	85	40	45	485	260	225
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	6,460	3,310	3,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	31,495	14,970	16,525
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	11,390	5,510	5,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	6,475	3,200	3,270
Irish	1,095	470	625	4,585	2,180	2,405
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	700	335	365	4,755	2,330	2,425
Welsh	0	0	0	490	220	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	890	395	500
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	2,300	1,190	1,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	2,290	1,180	1,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	4,050	1,870	2,185
Austrian	10	0	10	425	180	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	85	25	60
Dutch	55	30	25	750	285	465
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	2,815	1,370	1,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	190	80	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	590	280	305
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Finnish	10	0	0	185	90	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	115	60	60
Swedish	15	10	10	165	70	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	9,965	4,720	5,250
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Byelorussian	10	0	0	180	90	90
Czech	0	0	0	145	85	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	175	60	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	550	680
Latvian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Polish	85	55	30	2,830	1,330	1,495
Romanian	20	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,175
Russian	60	20	40	3,025	1,420	1,600
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	80
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,555	780	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern European origins	285	140	145	10,080	4,840	5,240
Albanian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	90	45	40
Greek	0	0	0	2,590	1,275	1,315
Italian	235	115	115	3,170	1,575	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	640	330	315
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	25	30
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,310	560	750
Serbian	0	0	0	510	260	250
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Spanish	20	10	10	1,670	755	920
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	95	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	1,320	635	685
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	1,115	535	585
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	3,695	1,610	2,085
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	10	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	95	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	10	0	130	70	55
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	45	15	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,005	865	1,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	645	290	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	145	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	335	165	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	270	120	150
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,800	1,300	1,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Belizean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chilean	0	0	0	120	70	55
Colombian	0	0	0	590	285	300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	520	260	265
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	85	35	55	255	115	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	250	105	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	40	60
African origins	170	55	115	3,825	1,770	2,060
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	635	305	330
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	100	55	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	50	20	30	1,385	670	710
Algerian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,080	520	565
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	110	40	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	70	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	915	450	470
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	220	105	115
South African	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other African origins	40	10	30	945	370	575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	840	325	510
Asian origins	275	95	185	72,240	34,300	37,935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	14,450	7,035	7,420
Afghan	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	605	300	310
Armenian	0	0	0	1,640	780	860
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	60
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian	0	0	0	7,940	3,780	4,155
Iraqi	0	0	0	610	300	315
Israeli	0	0	0	105	45	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	80	35	45	755	430	330
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Syrian	0	0	0	495	230	270
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	600	320	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	370	175	190
South Asian origins	0	0	0	11,315	5,690	5,625
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	380	175	205
Bengali	0	0	0	185	80	100
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	0	10	7,975	4,020	3,960
Goan	0	0	0	75	25	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	970	470	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,050	510	535
Tamil	0	0	0	250	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	635	340	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	46,845	21,755	25,085
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese	100	10	90	35,345	16,555	18,790
Filipino	30	20	10	5,675	2,365	3,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	270	150	120
Japanese	0	0	0	830	360	465
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	4,695	2,315	2,385
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	445	205	240
Thai	10	10	10	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	15	10	0	585	315	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	150	90	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	150	90	65
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	65	90
Australian	0	0	0	50	25	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	42,480	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	24,845	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	17,630	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	42,480	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	15,540	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	26,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	9,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	10,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	19,900	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	6,075	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	4,700	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	3,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	42,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	39,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	37,135	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	4,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	23,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	3,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	1,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	2,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	40,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	25,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	42,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	8,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	5,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	4,430	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	42,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	25,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	17,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	13,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,371	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	651,098	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	762,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,390	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	94,405	44,200	50,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	10,535	4,825	5,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	20,945	9,655	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	62,930	29,720	33,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	2,900	1,690	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	1,775	900	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	1,130	790	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	14,415	5,975	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	3,590	1,500	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	42,025	20,550	21,475
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	26,180	11,940	14,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	2,570	1,195	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	1,590	840	750
Master's degree	590	275	315	10,040	5,450	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	1,645	1,125	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	60,360	28,300	32,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	3,000	1,450	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	9,445	4,405	5,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	47,915	22,445	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	1,805	1,075	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,115	580	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	690	500	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	10,130	4,300	5,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	2,640	1,105	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	33,340	15,960	17,380
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	20,490	9,285	11,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,895	815	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,170	545	630
Master's degree	485	215	270	8,525	4,460	4,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,255	855	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	94,410	44,200	50,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	31,480	14,485	16,995
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,225	550	2,680
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,225	550	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,415	965	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	2,190	775	1,420
Humanities	960	420	540	3,910	1,285	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	750	190	560
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,165	330	835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	225	115	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	330	150	185
54. History	65	45	15	450	195	265
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	7,710	2,700	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	130	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	670	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,040	155	890
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,205	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	95	25	70
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,000	210	795
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	3,560	1,510	2,050
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	15,360	6,800	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	665	150	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	14,655	6,640	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	3,630	1,705	1,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,655	590	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	640	295	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	60	15	40
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1,145	750	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	5,090	3,100	1,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	3,875	2,490	1,385
25. Library science	75	20	55	150	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	995	540	450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	11,465	9,275	2,190
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	920	535	390
14. Engineering	420	380	40	7,455	5,865	1,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,305	1,145	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	625	620	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	840	810	25
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	330	300	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	630	295	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	360	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	265	115	150
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	7,695	2,250	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	520	275	245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	6,805	1,780	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	375	190	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	1,790	800	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,215	345	870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	305	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	225	175	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	60,355	28,295	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	12,445	5,855	6,585
Education	1,335	275	1,065	1,990	345	1,645
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	1,990	350	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,930	755	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,750	600	1,150
Humanities	500	230	265	2,760	855	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	555	115	435
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	230	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	560	200	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	185	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	255	105	160
54. History	35	25	0	270	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	5,815	1,985	3,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	110	40	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	520	190	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	745	120	630
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	930	335	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	75	25	50
42. Psychology	135	35	100	675	130	545
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,750	1,140	1,615
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	11,935	5,115	6,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	535	115	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	11,365	4,995	6,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	2,645	1,185	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,270	435	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	500	235	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	740	460	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	4,420	2,725	1,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	3,505	2,260	1,240
25. Library science	65	25	45	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	760	405	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	8,885	7,000	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	690	365	325
14. Engineering	305	270	40	6,095	4,690	1,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	845	740	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	460	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	590	570	20
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	200	185	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	505	220	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	295	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	215	90	120
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,750	1,670	4,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	5,155	1,375	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	250	105	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	1,285	580	705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	860	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	230	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	180	140	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	94,410	44,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	31,480	14,485	16,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	62,930	29,720	33,210
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	33,740	15,810	17,935
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	30,940	14,485	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	2,800	1,320	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	29,185	13,910	15,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,980	1,230	755
Philippines	0	0	0	2,045	715	1,330
India	0	0	0	2,715	1,310	1,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,380	765	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,790	3,215	3,575
France	30	15	20	185	90	90
Other	70	40	25	14,095	6,590	7,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	60,360	28,300	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	12,445	5,860	6,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	47,910	22,445	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	24,905	11,655	13,255
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	22,985	10,725	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,920	925	1,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	23,005	10,790	12,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,350	855	495
Philippines	0	0	0	1,810	620	1,195
India	0	0	0	2,215	1,060	1,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	880	490	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	5,825	2,755	3,075
France	20	0	15	115	40	70
Other	60	35	30	10,815	4,970	5,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	94,410	44,200	50,205
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	56,625	28,925	27,705
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	51,530	26,460	25,080
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	5,095	2,470	2,625
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	37,780	15,275	22,505
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	60.0	65.4	55.2
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	54.6	59.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	9.0	8.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	94,405	44,200	50,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	37,170	15,190	21,985
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	57,235	29,015	28,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	27,270	14,815	12,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	29,970	14,200	15,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	41.5	42.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	56,630	28,925	27,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	2,190	1,015	1,170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	54,440	27,905	26,535
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	46,925	23,140	23,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	7,515	4,765	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	56,630	28,925	27,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	2,190	1,015	1,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	54,440	27,910	26,535
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	5,485	3,265	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	11,015	3,935	7,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	7,705	5,855	1,850
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,840	1,150	2,690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	6,370	1,965	4,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,880	885	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	12,425	6,070	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	3,760	3,520	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	180	155	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	1,775	1,105	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	56,625	28,925	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	2,185	1,015	1,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	54,440	27,910	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	45	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	90	65	25
22 Utilities	300	275	25	290	165	120
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	2,350	2,060	290
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	3,880	2,590	1,290
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,165	1,385	780
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	5,650	2,545	3,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	1,905	1,515	385
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,770	1,015	755
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	5,385	2,605	2,785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,895	995	900
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	8,135	4,860	3,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	125	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,570	1,450	1,120
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,145	1,315	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	5,930	1,400	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	700	410	290
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,455	1,695	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,190	875	1,315
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	1,765	870	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	51,535	26,455	25,080
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,115	2,280	1,830
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	680	470	210
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	5,390	3,645	1,740
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	41,360	20,060	21,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	41,355	20,060	21,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	30,680	13,660	17,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	10,535	6,315	4,215
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	145	80	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	46,745	23,705	23,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	24,810	14,730	10,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	2,205	670	1,530
Public transit	100	70	30	17,660	7,470	10,185
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,470	500	965
Bicycle	110	100	10	125	90	40
Other method	360	255	105	485	250	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	46,745	23,705	23,035
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	4,410	1,940	2,470
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	12,380	6,170	6,205
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	12,715	6,990	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	7,360	3,785	3,580
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	9,880	4,825	5,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	46,745	23,705	23,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	1,455	995	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	5,130	2,855	2,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	12,450	6,010	6,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	13,250	6,495	6,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	8,655	4,225	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	5,815	3,130	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	59,840	30,340	29,495
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	57,270	29,110	28,165
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	54,150	27,535	26,610
English	250	165	90	53,980	27,490	26,490
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	170	45	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,120	1,570	1,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,120	1,570	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	405	215	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	150	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	140	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	90	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	430	230	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,110	1,030	1,075
Cantonese	0	0	0	695	355	345
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,365	655	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	2,570	1,235	1,335
English and French	215	150	65	420	215	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,105	990	1,115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	59,840	30,340	29,495
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	52,595	26,835	25,760
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,485	700	790
French	145	95	50	830	370	465
Non-official language	25	0	20	4,855	2,405	2,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	4,860	2,405	2,455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	108,165	51,355	56,815
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	90,475	42,420	48,050
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	17,690	8,925	8,760
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	10,175	5,050	5,130
Migrants	1,645	780	865	7,515	3,875	3,635
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	3,275	1,690	1,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	2,365	1,215	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	910	470	435
External migrants	45	35	0	4,235	2,185	2,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	104,345	49,340	55,000
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	57,485	26,380	31,100
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	46,855	22,965	23,900
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	24,240	11,655	12,585
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	22,620	11,305	11,315
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	7,035	3,540	3,495
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	5,470	2,790	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,565	750	810
External migrants	105	55	45	15,585	7,765	7,820