Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	102,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	99,820	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	41,320	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	39,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	3,392.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	102,505	48,915	53,590
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	19,110	9,880	9,230
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	5,555	2,850	2,705
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	6,825	3,565	3,265
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	6,725	3,465	3,260
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	67,795	32,260	35,535
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	6,640	3,445	3,200
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	6,270	3,200	3,065
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	6,105	2,885	3,220
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	6,145	2,765	3,380
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	6,475	2,900	3,575
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	7,335	3,395	3,940
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	8,270	3,890	4,385
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	7,915	3,890	4,025
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	6,900	3,230	3,670
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	5,740	2,665	3,075
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	15,600	6,770	8,830
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	4,985	2,295	2,695
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	3,735	1,685	2,055
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	2,685	1,160	1,530
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,030	845	1,185
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	2,160	790	1,375
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,370	545	830
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	595	190	400
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	175	50	130
100 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	18.6	20.2	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	66.1	66.0	66.3
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	39.7	38.4	40.8
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	40.4	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	39,720	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	15,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	9,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	4,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	39,720	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	11,590	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	6,765	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	83,395	39,035	44,365
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	48,185	24,005	24,175
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	43,700	21,750	21,950
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	4,480	2,260	2,225
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	35,215	15,025	20,185
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	25,005	12,265	12,735
Separated	545	285	260	1,885	665	1,220
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	4,715	1,405	3,310
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	3,610	685	2,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	27,330	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	6,135	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	27,330	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	23,350	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	21,120	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	23,355	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	14,675	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	4,960	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	3,975	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	16,510	6,410	10,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	39,720	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	26,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	8,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	615	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	13,045	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	11,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	102,065	48,775	53,285
English only	20	10	5	85,460	41,640	43,820
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	80	40	45
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	13,705	5,985	7,725
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	2,815	1,115	1,700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,060	48,775	53,285
English	185	105	80	96,340	46,340	50,005
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,765	785	980
English and French	30	20	15	1,190	565	620
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	2,770	1,095	1,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	2,355	1,065	1,295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,060	48,780	53,285
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	98,650	47,160	51,490
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	59,785	29,040	30,750
English	180	105	80	58,185	28,330	29,850
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,595	705	895
Non-official languages	245	130	115	38,865	18,125	20,740
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	38,855	18,120	20,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,875	925	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,810	895	915
Amharic	0	0	0	125	45	80
Arabic	15	5	10	1,320	665	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	125	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	2,210	735	1,475
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,890	615	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	275	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	395	185	205
Telugu	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	23,155	11,205	11,955
Albanian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Armenian	0	0	0	305	150	160
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,705	1,630	2,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	10	0	5	3,590	1,575	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Croatian	0	0	5	135	65	75
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Polish	0	0	0	425	170	260
Russian	5	5	5	1,195	490	700
Serbian	0	0	0	650	295	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	370	200	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,110	520	590
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	655	275	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	135	70	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	935	440	500
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	12,965	6,605	6,365
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,190	4,195	4,005
Bengali	0	0	0	555	290	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	995	485	510
Hindi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	550	295	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	110	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	5,175	2,665	2,510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,690	2,370	2,315
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	540	475
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,595	1,795	1,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	3,850	1,730	2,125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	740	350	385
Portuguese	5	0	0	590	255	340
Romanian	0	5	0	670	300	375
Spanish	50	20	30	1,845	825	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	300	90	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,415	635	780
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	5	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	7,440	3,395	4,055
Chinese languages	20	10	5	7,420	3,380	4,040
Cantonese	5	5	0	3,110	1,415	1,700
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,850	1,770	2,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	160	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	675	330	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	585	285	300
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	745	330	410
Estonian	0	0	0	175	65	110
Finnish	0	0	0	85	25	60
Hungarian	0	5	0	480	235	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	135	70	60	3,415	1,615	1,800
English and French	95	50	45	270	120	155
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,925	1,385	1,540
French and non-official language	40	20	15	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,065	48,775	53,285
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	94,425	45,205	49,215
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	72,540	34,755	37,785
English	80	40	40	71,760	34,400	37,365
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	780	355	425
Non-official languages	115	65	45	21,880	10,455	11,430
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	21,875	10,450	11,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,055	505	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,030	490	545
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arabic	5	5	0	825	400	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	345	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	790	300	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	235	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	12,980	6,355	6,625
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Armenian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,815	840	975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,795	830	960
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	5	0	0	680	300	380
Serbian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	295	160	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	395	175	220
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	8,680	4,355	4,325
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5,350	2,705	2,645
Bengali	0	0	0	350	180	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	625	285	340
Hindi	0	0	0	235	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	245	135	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	60	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	3,685	1,890	1,795
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	820	435	390
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	1,660	770	885
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Romanian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Spanish	30	15	15	980	465	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	440	500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	65	30	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	4,655	2,175	2,475
Chinese languages	10	10	5	4,645	2,175	2,465
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,580	735	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,865	1,350	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	210	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	420	195	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	230	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	180	100	80	7,640	3,570	4,070
English and French	100	60	40	185	90	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,250	3,380	3,865
French and non-official language	70	35	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	85	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,065	48,775	53,285
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	79,560	38,240	41,315
English	870	500	375	9,600	4,660	4,935
French	100	50	50	1,395	605	795
Non-official language	95	55	40	10,995	5,040	5,955
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	10,990	5,040	5,950
English and French	0	0	0	80	45	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	225	100	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	90	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	82,770	38,835	43,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	78,095	36,610	41,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	42,006	48,733	37,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	78,110	36,620	41,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	37,325	42,624	33,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	70,220	33,710	36,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	45,229	51,922	39,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	53,860	23,335	30,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	1,974	862	3,361
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	57,300	28,880	28,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	41,153	47,206	36,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	78,060	36,605	41,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	109,887	156,979	68,303
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	78,080	36,620	41,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	76,165	104,301	51,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	70,195	33,720	36,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	117,471	166,764	71,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	53,465	23,140	30,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	6,215	5,287	6,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	57,275	28,810	28,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	109,560	153,363	65,225
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	25,905	14,305	11,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	75,571	83,494	68,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	157,188	206,111	96,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	96.0	97.7	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	71.0	74.9	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	4.0	2.3	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	82,765	38,835	43,935
Without total income	1,200	460	740	4,675	2,220	2,450
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	78,095	36,610	41,485
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	12,955	5,740	7,215
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	11,080	4,640	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	7,995	3,455	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	5,910	2,445	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	5,260	2,290	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	4,590	1,995	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	3,850	1,680	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	3,300	1,465	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	2,915	1,305	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	2,570	1,180	1,395
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	17,670	10,410	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	7,150	3,575	3,575
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	10,520	6,830	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	4,655	2,215	2,445
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	78,110	36,615	41,495
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	13,405	5,910	7,495
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	11,550	4,835	6,715
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	8,970	3,860	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	6,950	2,930	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	6,385	2,790	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	5,190	2,280	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	4,275	1,900	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	3,715	1,700	2,015
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	17,675	10,415	7,265
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,900	1,350	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	2,180	1,115	1,065
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	12,600	7,950	4,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	25,470	9,955	15,510
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	57,295	28,875	28,425
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	69.2	74.4	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	7,935	3,705	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	4,390	2,090	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	6,715	3,260	3,450
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	4,955	2,285	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	4,185	1,875	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	3,725	1,690	2,035
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	3,260	1,480	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	2,705	1,215	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,250	1,055	1,195
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	17,190	10,220	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,040	965	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,090	960	1,130
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	13,060	8,295	4,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	39,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	87,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	74,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	47,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	41,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	28,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	120,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	101,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	39,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	216,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	149,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	81,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	59,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	271,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	186,777	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	1,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	1,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	17,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	2,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	9,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	15,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	3,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	10,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	124,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	103,543	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	121,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	101,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	14,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	165,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	133,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	63,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	57,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	27,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	275,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	189,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	8,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	236,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	167,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	14,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	337,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	228,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	145,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	99,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	14,620	5,745	8,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	41,096	41,122	41,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	36,402	36,453	36,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	14,615	5,590	9,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	74,627	96,219	61,242
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	55,251	66,633	48,195
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	101,860	48,710	53,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	40,805	18,975	21,825
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	13,340	6,410	6,935
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	9,730	4,450	5,285
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	6,605	3,015	3,585
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	5,745	2,625	3,120
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	5,380	2,475	2,905
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	61,060	29,735	31,325
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	5,305	2,500	2,800
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	5,880	2,775	3,100
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	6,620	3,120	3,495
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	9,430	4,530	4,900
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	33,825	16,805	17,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,860	48,715	53,150
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	23,140	11,980	11,160
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	6,865	3,545	3,325
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	63,660	30,115	33,545
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	15,060	6,615	8,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	18,705	8,900	9,810
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	5,705	3,000	2,705
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,945	995	950
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	11,105	5,205	5,905
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,895	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	18.4	18.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	24.7	25.0	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	28.3	28.1	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	17.4	17.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	12.6	10.4	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	15,725	7,465	8,255
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	4,605	2,435	2,165
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,590	820	770
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	9,785	4,560	5,220
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,335	470	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	15.4	15.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	23.2	23.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	8.9	7.1	10.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,790	48,600	53,195
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	99,075	47,515	51,560
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	99,015	47,490	51,525
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	13,665	5,835	7,830
Non-official languages	865	365	500	48,130	22,580	25,550
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	48,125	22,580	25,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,015	1,505	1,510
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	25	10	15	2,960	1,480	1,480
Amharic	0	0	0	185	60	120
Arabic	25	10	15	1,795	945	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	850	425	425
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	65	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	185	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	10	10	10	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	2,760	985	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	35	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	2,585	915	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	35	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	15	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	865	445	415
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	605	300	300
Telugu	0	0	0	185	110	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	29,595	14,295	15,300
Albanian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Armenian	0	0	0	395	185	215
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	4,410	1,920	2,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	85	55
Latvian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,285	1,845	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Croatian	0	0	0	280	145	140
Czech	0	0	0	120	40	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Polish	10	0	0	485	185	295
Russian	0	0	0	1,680	690	985
Serbian	0	0	0	825	365	460
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Slovak	0	0	0	345	195	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	65	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,380	1,100	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	85	70
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	325	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,620	695	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	245	140	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,480	765	720
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,430	7,785	7,650
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,765	5,435	5,325
Bengali	0	0	0	745	370	375
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,290	625	665
Hindi	0	0	0	1,585	770	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,185	660	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	475	240	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Urdu	0	0	0	7,405	3,795	3,610
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,140	2,560	2,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	1,370	715	650
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,020	1,995	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	6,255	2,810	3,450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	1,535	675	865
Portuguese	20	10	10	800	375	425
Romanian	15	0	10	795	325	470
Spanish	595	220	370	3,520	1,595	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	15	10	10	500	185	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	10	1,635	745	895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	530	260	270
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	135	160
Wolof	10	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	120	25	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	8,615	3,985	4,635
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,570	3,955	4,615
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,085	1,910	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	65	20	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,000	2,285	2,715
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	70	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	10	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,030	480	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkish	0	0	0	895	415	485
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Estonian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Finnish	0	0	0	105	30	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	540	275	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	101,790	48,595	53,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	88,185	42,185	46,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	20,525	10,560	9,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	67,665	31,625	36,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	13,605	6,410	7,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,790	48,600	53,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	58,790	28,835	29,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	40,395	18,485	21,910
Before 1981	80	55	25	9,095	4,030	5,065
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	4,175	1,835	2,340
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	7,240	3,240	4,000
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	12,175	5,705	6,465
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	5,700	2,735	2,965
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	6,475	2,970	3,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	7,720	3,675	4,040
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	2,605	1,270	1,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	40,395	18,490	21,910
Under 5 years	175	50	125	4,390	2,095	2,295
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	7,165	3,600	3,565
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	7,610	3,205	4,400
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	17,765	7,960	9,800
45 years and over	20	10	10	3,470	1,625	1,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	40,400	18,490	21,910
Americas	100	50	50	4,420	1,840	2,580
Brazil	0	0	0	205	90	110
Colombia	0	0	0	335	150	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guyana	0	0	0	315	115	195
Haiti	30	20	20	15	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	565	205	365
Mexico	50	15	35	255	135	120
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	355	105	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,375	620	765
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	855	355	505
Europe	170	90	75	9,095	4,075	5,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	255	130	135
Croatia	0	0	0	135	85	55
France	65	35	25	250	95	150
Germany	0	0	0	500	240	260
Greece	0	0	0	580	305	275
Hungary	0	0	0	315	175	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	220	120	100
Italy	30	20	10	325	160	170
Netherlands	0	0	0	170	85	85
Poland	0	0	0	370	170	205
Portugal	0	0	0	170	75	100
Romania	15	10	10	770	300	470
Russian Federation	10	10	10	590	250	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	390	165	225
Ukraine	0	0	0	345	110	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,350	1,020	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,365	595	770
Africa	70	30	40	2,525	1,075	1,455
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	60
Egypt	0	0	0	325	140	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	70	115
Kenya	0	0	0	305	130	175
Morocco	10	0	0	110	45	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	440	195	245
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	955	375	575
Asia	110	10	100	24,175	11,405	12,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,195	570	625
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	290	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	3,930	1,790	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,785	870	920
India	0	0	0	2,100	1,080	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,215
Iraq	0	0	0	70	15	55
Japan	0	0	0	195	50	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,280	570	715
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	115	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,725	2,415	2,305
Philippines	0	0	0	2,385	905	1,475
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	415	205	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	140	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	310	135	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,205	1,030	1,180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	7,715	3,675	4,045
Americas	35	10	25	710	360	350
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	35	10	25	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	265	155	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	50	60
Europe	20	10	10	805	400	400
France	15	10	10	60	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	375	220	160
Africa	35	10	20	400	175	225
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	15	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	155	85	75
Asia	10	0	15	5,765	2,720	3,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	295	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	895	435	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	575	315	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	500	265	240
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	145	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,295	620	675
Philippines	0	0	0	700	265	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	155	90	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	135	70	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	200	80	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	101,790	48,600	53,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	43,955	20,235	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	27,480	13,660	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	30,355	14,705	15,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	31,735	14,690	17,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	19,095	9,220	9,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	7,465	4,540	2,920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	11,635	4,680	6,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	7,755	2,950	4,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	4,270	2,240	2,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	615	280	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	580	295	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	540	275	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	340	170	170
Métis	1,310	750	555	170	85	85
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	101,215	48,310	52,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,790	48,600	53,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	200	100	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	101,590	48,505	53,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	95	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	60	40	25
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	1,020	435	590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	990	430	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	740	330	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	215	85	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	100,675	48,105	52,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	101,790	48,600	53,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	42,250	20,145	22,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	13,555	6,945	6,605
Chinese	95	10	85	10,755	5,100	5,655
Black	160	60	105	3,060	1,265	1,790
Filipino	30	20	10	3,140	1,185	1,955
Latin American	30	10	15	1,425	680	745
Arab	25	15	15	1,240	610	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	445	175	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,210	2,080	2,135
Korean	10	10	0	1,990	930	1,060
Japanese	0	10	0	565	250	305
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	470	200	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,400	730	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	59,540	28,450	31,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,790	48,600	53,190
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	1,115	495	620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	845	390	460
Inuit	35	0	35	60	30	30
Métis	1,040	590	455	275	115	160
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	16,400	7,945	8,445
Acadian	195	80	110	130	70	60
American	85	40	45	1,520	760	765
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	15,355	7,410	7,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,160	560	595	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	56,620	26,905	29,720
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	33,460	15,905	17,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	325	160	165	19,520	9,120	10,395
Irish	1,095	470	625	14,465	6,795	7,670
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	700	335	365	15,205	7,275	7,935
Welsh	0	0	0	1,860	885	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	2,975	1,415	1,565
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	5,840	2,585	3,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	5,820	2,570	3,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	9,540	4,520	5,025
Austrian	10	0	10	970	415	555
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	95	40	60	295	155	135
Dutch	55	30	25	1,995	900	1,095
Flemish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	6,660	3,185	3,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	45	25	15	485	230	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,295	1,085	1,215
Danish	0	0	0	380	195	185
Finnish	10	0	0	510	235	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	30	90
Norwegian	25	15	10	710	335	375
Swedish	15	10	10	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	14,665	6,920	7,750
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	115	205
Byelorussian	10	0	0	210	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	55	105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	215	245
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,630	860	775
Latvian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	630	345	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	85	55	30	5,405	2,435	2,965
Romanian	20	0	10	1,645	720	925
Russian	60	20	40	4,140	1,915	2,220
Slovak	0	0	0	635	345	290
Ukrainian	15	10	0	2,600	1,265	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	280	135	145
Southern European origins	285	140	145	11,995	5,865	6,125
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	0	0	0	2,430	1,260	1,170
Italian	235	115	115	5,105	2,450	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	620	325	295
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	45
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,255	585	670
Serbian	0	0	0	925	430	500
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Spanish	20	10	10	1,450	670	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	240	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	2,080	1,090	990
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,760	930	830
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	295	145	150
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	2,235	940	1,295
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	10	0	120	65	50
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,210	545	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	375	135	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	170	60	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	125	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,405	1,130	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	0	0	0	505	245	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	145	205
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	85	35	55	430	205	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	55	65
African origins	170	55	115	3,280	1,505	1,775
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	375	170	210
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	30	10
North African origins	50	20	30	935	435	500
Algerian	10	10	0	30	10	30
Berber	10	10	0	105	50	50
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Libyan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	35	10	25	135	50	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	25	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,225	595	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	215	65	145
Ethiopian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	15	35
South African	0	0	0	325	205	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	40	10	30	800	335	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	30	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	695	305	390
Asian origins	275	95	185	40,015	19,390	20,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	9,000	4,575	4,420
Afghan	0	0	0	1,920	955	975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	595	355	235
Armenian	0	0	0	560	285	280
Assyrian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	3,080	1,550	1,530
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	40	65
Israeli	0	0	0	365	200	160
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	595	300	295
Palestinian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	135	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Syrian	0	0	0	325	145	185
Tajik	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,040	490	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	105	65
South Asian origins	0	0	0	13,705	6,935	6,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bengali	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	7,030	3,520	3,510
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,175	2,660	2,520
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	125	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	480	215	265
Tamil	0	0	0	155	80	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	970	505	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	17,760	8,080	9,675
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Chinese	100	10	90	11,420	5,435	5,985
Filipino	30	20	10	3,335	1,290	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Japanese	0	0	0	765	340	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	2,095	990	1,110
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Thai	10	10	10	55	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	280	105	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	315	180	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	315	180	140
Oceania origins	0	0	0	365	160	205
Australian	0	0	0	240	115	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	30	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	39,685	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	21,060	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	39,685	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	4,885	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	34,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	39,685	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	590	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	10,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	10,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	8,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	17,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	3,965	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	3,170	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	3,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	39,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	39,685	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	4,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	39,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	15,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	12,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	39,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	37,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	39,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	24,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	39,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	7,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	39,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	13,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	10,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	21,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	2,353	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	1,300,497	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	1,585,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,353	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	82,625	38,765	43,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	8,845	4,220	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	16,095	7,570	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	57,680	26,980	30,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	1,755	1,085	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	1,055	570	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	695	515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	10,060	4,015	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,385	990	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	43,480	20,890	22,590
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	25,190	11,370	13,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	2,975	1,345	1,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	2,370	1,355	1,015
Master's degree	590	275	315	11,135	5,810	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	1,800	1,000	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	54,815	25,725	29,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	2,640	1,205	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	7,675	3,705	3,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	44,505	20,815	23,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	1,090	705	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	680	380	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	405	325	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	7,405	3,125	4,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,640	730	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	34,375	16,260	18,120
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	19,665	8,800	10,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	2,225	970	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,840	945	895
Master's degree	485	215	270	9,315	4,830	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,330	710	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	82,625	38,770	43,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	24,945	11,785	13,160
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,125	520	2,610
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,125	515	2,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,775	1,055	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	235	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	2,535	875	1,665
Humanities	960	420	540	4,770	1,665	3,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	525	75	455
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,400	400	1,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	1,250	450	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	325	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	160	100	60
54. History	65	45	15	840	425	415
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	250	40	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	10,560	4,205	6,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	115	0	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	905	315	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	785	105	685
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	2,415	1,235	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	130	20	110
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,515	330	1,190
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	4,690	2,205	2,485
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	14,635	7,600	7,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	13,860	7,460	6,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,860	1,395	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,315	545	770
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	730	340	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	715	485	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	3,025	1,920	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	2,080	1,470	605
25. Library science	75	20	55	170	35	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	675	355	320
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	6,765	5,325	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	820	430	385
14. Engineering	420	380	40	4,160	3,235	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	765	670	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	440	430	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	395	400	0
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	175	160	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	470	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	200	90	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	270	135	130
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	7,635	2,530	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	620	275	345
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	6,180	1,760	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	835	490	345
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	1,055	545	515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	730	280	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	205	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	100	85	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	10,310	4,910	5,405
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,010	350	1,665
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,015	345	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	2,170	795	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	185	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,985	660	1,320
Humanities	500	230	265	3,205	1,130	2,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	905	260	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	910	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	225	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	95	50	45
54. History	35	25	0	560	285	275
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	160	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	8,405	3,335	5,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	725	265	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	520	90	430
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	2,050	975	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	105	20	85
42. Psychology	135	35	100	1,090	225	865
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	3,815	1,765	2,050
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	11,920	6,130	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	595	120	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	11,320	6,005	5,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	2,190	1,060	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,055	425	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	540	265	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	510	345	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	2,610	1,690	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,890	1,340	545
25. Library science	65	25	45	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	275	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	5,115	3,875	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	610	265	345
14. Engineering	305	270	40	3,225	2,440	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	540	465	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	310	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	295	295	0
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	130	115	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	400	185	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	175	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	220	100	120
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,675	1,830	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	445	185	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	4,595	1,285	3,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	635	355	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	805	430	375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	560	235	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	150	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	75	75	10
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	82,625	38,765	43,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	24,945	11,785	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	57,680	26,980	30,700
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	39,815	18,495	21,320
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	35,035	16,155	18,880
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	4,775	2,340	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	17,865	8,485	9,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	2,940	1,615	1,330
Philippines	0	0	0	1,360	385	975
India	0	0	0	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,710	885	825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,405	650	760
France	30	15	20	220	125	100
Other	70	40	25	9,315	4,385	4,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	10,310	4,905	5,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	44,505	20,820	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	30,510	14,230	16,285
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	26,755	12,355	14,405
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	3,760	1,875	1,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	13,995	6,590	7,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	2,130	1,150	990
Philippines	0	0	0	1,155	330	830
India	0	0	0	755	380	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	985	565	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,260	570	690
France	20	0	15	185	100	80
Other	60	35	30	7,515	3,490	4,020
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	82,620	38,765	43,860
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	52,955	27,795	25,155
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	48,695	25,515	23,180
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,260	2,275	1,980
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	29,670	10,975	18,700
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	64.1	71.7	57.4
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	58.9	65.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.0	8.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	82,625	38,765	43,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	27,790	10,395	17,395
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	54,835	28,375	26,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	26,965	15,020	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	27,865	13,355	14,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	41.7	42.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	52,955	27,795	25,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,485	770	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	51,470	27,025	24,445
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	41,025	20,360	20,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	10,445	6,665	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	52,950	27,795	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,480	770	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	51,470	27,025	24,445
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	8,655	5,255	3,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	10,355	4,425	5,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	4,515	3,390	1,120
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	4,260	1,765	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	7,985	2,770	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	2,900	1,400	1,500
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	9,120	4,685	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	2,690	2,580	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	725	530	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	52,950	27,795	25,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,485	770	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	51,470	27,025	24,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	140	95	40
22 Utilities	300	275	25	250	175	75
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	2,050	1,730	315
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	2,150	1,410	735
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,880	1,135	745
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	4,115	2,070	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	1,475	1,200	275
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,080	1,205	875
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	5,825	3,550	2,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	2,115	1,080	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	8,615	4,830	3,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	255	140	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,225	1,340	880
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,285	1,390	2,895
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	6,110	2,145	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,240	610	625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	2,540	1,270	1,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,180	715	1,465
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	1,830	860	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	48,695	25,515	23,180
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	6,015	2,870	3,145
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	565	390	175
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	4,265	3,045	1,220
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	32,370	15,880	16,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	5,325	3,245	2,085
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	155	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	42,115	22,255	19,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	22,070	13,420	8,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	1,625	495	1,130
Public transit	100	70	30	14,275	6,460	7,810
Walked	1,300	570	725	2,955	1,175	1,780
Bicycle	110	100	10	645	445	200
Other method	360	255	105	550	260	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	42,115	22,255	19,860
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	5,390	2,545	2,845
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	12,465	6,765	5,700
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	13,795	7,370	6,430
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	6,055	3,250	2,805
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	4,405	2,325	2,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	42,115	22,255	19,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	1,090	800	295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	3,765	2,455	1,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	11,610	6,030	5,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	13,770	6,645	7,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	7,295	3,615	3,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	4,585	2,710	1,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	56,725	29,370	27,350
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	55,635	28,825	26,810
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	54,545	28,220	26,325
English	250	165	90	54,275	28,155	26,120
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	265	60	205
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,090	600	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,090	600	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	320	270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	590	320	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	465	240	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	1,085	545	540
English and French	215	150	65	275	120	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	795	425	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	56,720	29,375	27,350
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	52,245	27,065	25,180
English	1,605	1,070	535	730	360	370
French	145	95	50	1,260	595	665
Non-official language	25	0	20	2,425	1,325	1,100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,420	1,330	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	100,845	48,100	52,740
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	87,780	41,795	45,985
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	13,065	6,305	6,755
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	8,405	4,020	4,380
Migrants	1,645	780	865	4,655	2,280	2,375
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	2,065	1,025	1,040
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	1,425	715	710
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	640	315	325
External migrants	45	35	0	2,585	1,255	1,335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	96,190	45,835	50,360
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	58,515	27,690	30,825
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	37,675	18,140	19,535
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	23,000	11,110	11,890
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	14,675	7,030	7,645
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	5,775	2,710	3,060
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	4,165	1,955	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,610	760	850
External migrants	105	55	45	8,905	4,310	4,590