Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	100,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	101,932	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	53,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	47,465	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	3,312.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	100,105	50,280	49,820
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	14,330	7,255	7,075
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	5,260	2,665	2,590
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	4,805	2,430	2,380
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	4,265	2,155	2,105
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	71,405	36,540	34,860
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	4,740	2,520	2,225
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	7,450	3,715	3,735
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	9,615	4,735	4,875
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	8,685	4,440	4,240
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	6,785	3,510	3,275
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,195	3,195	3,000
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	6,550	3,410	3,140
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	7,795	4,020	3,775
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	7,305	3,810	3,495
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	6,290	3,185	3,110
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	14,375	6,485	7,885
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	5,070	2,515	2,550
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	3,215	1,505	1,715
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	2,355	1,070	1,280
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	1,805	755	1,045
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	1,935	640	1,295
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,185	445	740
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	595	155	435
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	135	35	100
100 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	14.3	14.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	71.3	72.7	70.0
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	14.4	12.9	15.8
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.9	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	40.2	39.6	40.9
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	38.8	38.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	47,465	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	16,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	14,625	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	16,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	3,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	9,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	47,465	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	20,945	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	5,865	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	3,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	97,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	85,775	43,030	42,750
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	36,840	18,595	18,245
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	25,780	13,020	12,760
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	11,060	5,580	5,480
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	48,940	24,435	24,505
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	31,975	17,815	14,160
Separated	545	285	260	3,925	1,850	2,075
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	8,280	3,730	4,545
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	4,765	1,040	3,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	24,220	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	5,370	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	24,220	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	17,760	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	5,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	6,460	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,260	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	17,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	9,420	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	6,460	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	30,015	16,070	13,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	47,465	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	23,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	9,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	13,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	23,870	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	20,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	2,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	97,560	48,845	48,720
English only	20	10	5	87,115	44,165	42,950
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	130	55	75
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	7,450	3,430	4,020
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	2,870	1,195	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	97,560	48,845	48,720
English	185	105	80	92,715	46,650	46,060
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,675	835	840
English and French	30	20	15	345	195	155
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	2,830	1,170	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,845	930	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	97,565	48,840	48,720
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	95,580	47,890	47,685
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	74,940	37,810	37,130
English	180	105	80	73,390	37,035	36,355
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,545	775	770
Non-official languages	245	130	115	20,640	10,080	10,555
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	20,610	10,065	10,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	2,630	1,390	1,245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	365	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	735	360	380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,860	1,010	845
Amharic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Arabic	15	5	10	1,615	890	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,235	605	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,135	560	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,065	390	675
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	110	50	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	11,745	5,770	5,975
Albanian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,680	1,200	1,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Slavic languages	10	0	5	2,510	1,135	1,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	305	145	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	0	0	0	870	370	490
Russian	5	5	5	240	100	140
Serbian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	860	400	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	215	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	560	255	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	305	165	140
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,840	1,025	810
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,280	730	545
Bengali	0	0	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	280	205	70
Hindi	0	0	0	120	85	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	225	110	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	550	290	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	5,820	2,870	2,955
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	1,420	665	750
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,370	1,200	1,170
Romanian	0	5	0	230	110	125
Spanish	50	20	30	1,795	890	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	420	205	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,975	975	1,000
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,705	825	880
Cantonese	5	5	0	630	295	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	880	435	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	35
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	525	255	270
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	5	0	470	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,985	950	1,035
English and French	95	50	45	285	140	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,520	720	800
French and non-official language	40	20	15	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	97,560	48,840	48,720
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	93,400	46,775	46,625
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	82,305	41,450	40,855
English	80	40	40	81,760	41,190	40,570
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	550	265	285
Non-official languages	115	65	45	11,090	5,320	5,770
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	11,080	5,315	5,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,850	935	915
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	525	240	285
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	515	240	275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,320	690	630
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	5	5	0	1,200	625	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	870	420	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	0	820	400	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	220	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	445	185	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	5,530	2,620	2,910
Albanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,040	470	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	5	0	5	990	455	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	325	140	190
Russian	5	0	0	125	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,025	565	455
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	715	405	305
Bengali	0	0	0	245	120	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	105	40
Hindi	0	0	0	50	45	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	90	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	3,105	1,425	1,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	660	265	395
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Romanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Spanish	30	15	15	975	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,365	670	695
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,160	560	600
Cantonese	0	0	0	415	195	220
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	610	305	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	95	105
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	180	100	80	4,170	2,070	2,095
English and French	100	60	40	200	105	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,785	1,870	1,915
French and non-official language	70	35	30	85	45	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	97,565	48,840	48,720
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	86,510	43,375	43,130
English	870	500	375	3,630	1,815	1,820
French	100	50	50	985	450	530
Non-official language	95	55	40	6,240	3,105	3,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	6,185	3,075	3,110
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	82,970	41,460	41,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	79,405	39,715	39,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	25,352	27,614	23,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	79,415	39,715	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	24,097	25,721	22,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	63,020	31,860	31,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	26,766	30,779	23,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	62,805	30,170	32,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	5,663	3,760	6,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	53,975	28,050	25,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	28,123	31,506	24,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	82,975	41,450	41,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	79,295	39,615	39,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	34,694	37,543	31,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	79,300	39,610	39,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	30,173	32,144	28,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	63,145	31,900	31,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	35,604	39,777	31,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	62,850	30,210	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	8,002	7,229	8,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	53,945	27,920	26,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	35,862	39,234	32,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	82,975	41,455	41,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	24,650	13,330	11,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	44,843	47,868	41,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	51,226	54,672	47,170
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	81.5	85.2	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	70.4	74.0	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	18.5	14.8	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	82,965	41,455	41,510
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,560	1,745	1,815
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	79,410	39,715	39,695
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	12,980	6,605	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	18,660	8,500	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	13,595	6,010	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	9,460	4,630	4,825
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	7,435	3,860	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	5,375	2,990	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	3,735	2,125	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	2,550	1,440	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	1,635	1,030	605
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	1,375	820	555
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	2,615	1,710	900
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	1,825	1,180	645
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	790	535	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	82,970	41,460	41,505
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,550	1,740	1,810
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	79,415	39,715	39,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	13,130	6,665	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	19,330	8,790	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	15,530	7,060	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	10,855	5,425	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	8,025	4,380	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	4,930	2,765	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	2,990	1,755	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	1,990	1,185	805
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	2,630	1,695	935
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	980	610	375
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	500	335	170
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	1,145	755	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	82,965	41,460	41,510
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	28,995	13,415	15,580
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	53,975	28,045	25,930
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	65.1	67.6	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	7,775	3,990	3,780
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	4,570	2,135	2,430
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	8,495	3,835	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	7,475	3,535	3,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	6,415	3,280	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	5,475	2,905	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,190	2,415	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	2,935	1,730	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,115	1,250	865
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	4,540	2,970	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	1,375	875	490
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,190	715	470
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	1,980	1,370	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	43,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	40,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	24,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	23,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	26,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	62,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	56,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	47,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	57,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	50,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	20,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	34,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	29,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	26,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	76,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	66,671	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	1,530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	3,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	3,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	6,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	1,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	3,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	3,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	3,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	3,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	3,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	3,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	4,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	2,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	1,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	24,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	62,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	56,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	8,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	62,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	56,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	81,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	72,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	40,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	38,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	24,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	77,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	66,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	78,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	67,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	95,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	82,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	6,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	49,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	45,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	27,270	14,760	12,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	23,204	22,804	23,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	22,362	22,021	22,718
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	26,945	14,415	12,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	32,159	31,967	32,381
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	28,157	27,728	28,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	97,165	48,615	48,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	67,635	33,520	34,115
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	20,970	10,750	10,225
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	15,575	7,285	8,295
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	12,245	5,980	6,260
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	10,165	5,070	5,095
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	8,675	4,435	4,240
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	29,530	15,095	14,435
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	7,745	3,940	3,805
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	6,840	3,495	3,345
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	6,180	3,125	3,055
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	5,050	2,615	2,440
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	3,710	1,925	1,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,165	48,615	48,550
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	16,865	8,580	8,290
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	6,200	3,115	3,085
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	67,200	34,085	33,115
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	13,095	5,955	7,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	28,405	13,930	14,475
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	6,415	3,200	3,220
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	2,490	1,210	1,280
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	18,585	9,290	9,300
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	3,400	1,440	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	29.2	28.7	29.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	38.0	37.3	38.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	40.2	38.8	41.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	27.7	27.3	28.1
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	26.0	24.2	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	24,385	12,340	12,045
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	4,980	2,490	2,485
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,950	955	1,000
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	16,880	8,775	8,100
65 years and over	110	40	70	2,525	1,070	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	25.1	25.4	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	29.5	29.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	31.5	30.7	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	25.1	25.7	24.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	19.3	18.0	20.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,165	48,660	48,505
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	94,315	47,470	46,850
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	94,150	47,380	46,765
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	7,610	3,590	4,015
Non-official languages	865	365	500	26,415	12,760	13,655
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	105	40	60
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	30	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	15	0	10
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	26,310	12,715	13,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,240	1,745	1,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	365	470
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	810	355	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	2,425	1,385	1,040
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	25	10	15	2,140	1,245	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	25	90
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,270	625	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	1,345	495	860
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	1,255	465	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	25	50
Tamil	0	0	0	155	60	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	15,450	7,475	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,290	1,515	1,775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,435	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Czech	0	0	0	415	190	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	10	0	0	1,020	445	580
Russian	0	0	0	425	200	225
Serbian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	90	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,590	735	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dutch	0	0	0	285	160	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	30	15	10	1,200	540	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	370	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,665	900	760
Bengali	0	0	0	525	255	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	200	100
Hindi	0	0	0	570	335	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	155	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	265	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	8,160	3,915	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	40	10	2,110	1,035	1,075
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,965	1,460	1,505
Romanian	15	0	10	250	125	120
Spanish	595	220	370	3,135	1,435	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	15	10	10	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	305	100	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	745	375	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	55	40	10
Lingala	0	0	0	110	45	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	25
Swahili	0	0	0	235	125	110
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Sign languages	55	15	40	225	95	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	110	60	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,475	1,240	1,240
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,085	1,030	1,060
Cantonese	0	0	0	830	415	415
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	265	145	120
Lao	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	10	0	10	150	75	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	610	310	305
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	97,170	48,665	48,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	88,385	44,190	44,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	15,355	7,855	7,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	73,035	36,335	36,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	8,780	4,480	4,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,165	48,665	48,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	72,170	36,470	35,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	22,995	11,030	11,965
Before 1981	80	55	25	7,450	3,520	3,930
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	3,325	1,700	1,620
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	3,645	1,705	1,935
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	4,575	2,125	2,450
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	1,875	850	1,025
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	2,700	1,270	1,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	4,000	1,980	2,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	2,010	1,165	845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	22,995	11,030	11,965
Under 5 years	175	50	125	2,605	1,285	1,320
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	4,810	2,560	2,260
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	4,935	2,260	2,680
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	8,855	4,160	4,695
45 years and over	20	10	10	1,785	775	1,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	22,990	11,030	11,965
Americas	100	50	50	4,190	1,925	2,265
Brazil	0	0	0	80	50	30
Colombia	0	0	0	240	120	125
El Salvador	0	0	0	485	215	270
Guyana	0	0	0	310	110	200
Haiti	30	20	20	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	710	325	390
Mexico	50	15	35	120	60	60
Peru	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	315	115	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	845	425	420
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,000	470	530
Europe	170	90	75	9,340	4,550	4,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	115	40	75
Croatia	0	0	0	275	155	120
France	65	35	25	100	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	500	240	255
Greece	0	0	0	230	125	100
Hungary	0	0	0	370	200	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	45	45
Italy	30	20	10	1,070	525	545
Netherlands	0	0	0	220	125	95
Poland	0	0	0	675	315	360
Portugal	0	0	0	1,875	930	945
Romania	15	10	10	170	85	90
Russian Federation	10	10	10	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	240	120	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,085	975	1,110
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,100	505	595
Africa	70	30	40	2,295	1,085	1,215
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kenya	0	0	0	165	70	100
Morocco	10	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	425	165	260
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,245	620	625
Asia	110	10	100	7,105	3,450	3,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	35	60
India	0	0	0	465	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	125	115
Iraq	0	0	0	345	200	145
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	210	60	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Philippines	0	0	0	1,260	460	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	700	395	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	960	460	500
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,200	660	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	20	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	4,000	1,980	2,020
Americas	35	10	25	610	335	270
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	75	35
Mexico	35	10	25	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	85	75
Europe	20	10	10	400	210	190
France	15	10	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	285	140	145
Africa	35	10	20	715	295	420
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	40	35
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	10	30
Somalia	0	0	0	130	60	70
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	305	115	185
Asia	10	0	15	2,280	1,135	1,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	200	65	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	150	90	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	130	65	70
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	90
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	0	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Philippines	0	0	0	370	155	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	680	385	290
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	25	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	205	105	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	97,170	48,660	48,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	25,395	12,405	12,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	21,765	10,805	10,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	50,005	25,450	24,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	15,855	7,690	8,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	4,800	2,325	2,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	2,075	1,140	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	2,725	1,185	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	5,270	2,335	2,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	5,550	2,925	2,625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	105	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	4,140	2,060	2,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	4,020	1,995	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	3,070	1,520	1,550
Métis	1,310	750	555	915	455	455
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	75	50	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	93,030	46,600	46,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,165	48,660	48,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	1,540	750	790
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	95,625	47,910	47,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	1,060	550	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	1,045	550	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	935	475	460
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	105	70	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	4,720	2,330	2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	4,670	2,315	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	3,785	1,915	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	840	380	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	91,385	45,780	45,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	97,165	48,660	48,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	21,295	10,450	10,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	2,600	1,305	1,295
Chinese	95	10	85	2,310	1,135	1,175
Black	160	60	105	6,390	3,145	3,245
Filipino	30	20	10	1,540	610	925
Latin American	30	10	15	2,105	970	1,135
Arab	25	15	15	1,735	1,040	695
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	2,135	1,060	1,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	525	255	265
Korean	10	10	0	370	150	225
Japanese	0	10	0	200	130	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	530	260	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	850	395	455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	75,870	38,210	37,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	97,165	48,660	48,505
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	5,785	2,880	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	4,795	2,415	2,380
Inuit	35	0	35	45	20	30
Métis	1,040	590	455	1,015	470	545
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	24,600	12,350	12,250
Acadian	195	80	110	130	70	60
American	85	40	45	1,260	605	650
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	23,560	11,830	11,730
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	67,105	33,505	33,605
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	42,900	21,230	21,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	325	160	165	23,850	11,720	12,125
Irish	1,095	470	625	18,790	9,105	9,685
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish	700	335	365	18,825	9,150	9,675
Welsh	0	0	0	2,000	900	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	3,105	1,400	1,700
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	9,930	4,875	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	9,925	4,870	5,045
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	14,310	7,035	7,280
Austrian	10	0	10	715	355	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	295	150	150
Dutch	55	30	25	4,620	2,275	2,340
Flemish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	20
German	205	100	110	9,695	4,720	4,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	45	25	15	245	105	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,000	920	1,075
Danish	0	0	0	490	230	250
Finnish	10	0	0	300	125	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	590	265	320
Swedish	15	10	10	550	240	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	150	90	65
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	11,725	5,700	6,025
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Byelorussian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	485	230	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	200	90	115
Estonian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,975	945	1,030
Latvian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	210	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	85	55	30	4,455	2,150	2,300
Romanian	20	0	10	590	250	335
Russian	60	20	40	1,135	555	580
Slovak	0	0	0	385	205	185
Ukrainian	15	10	0	3,315	1,655	1,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	35	60
Southern European origins	285	140	145	15,885	7,955	7,930
Albanian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	780	420	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	790	410	375
Italian	235	115	115	7,590	3,855	3,730
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	200	125	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	30	10	20	4,290	2,185	2,105
Serbian	0	0	0	660	325	330
Sicilian	0	10	0	170	70	105
Slovenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Spanish	20	10	10	1,395	620	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	145	85	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	775	375	405
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	420	185	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	225	110	110
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	3,475	1,635	1,840
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	0	10	0	200	70	130
Dominican	0	0	0	85	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,965	925	1,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	475	210	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	315	130	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,655	1,235	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chilean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Colombian	0	0	0	330	170	155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	160	180
Guyanese	0	0	0	430	215	215
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	85	35	55	270	145	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	620	260	355
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	70	100
African origins	170	55	115	4,685	2,335	2,350
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	1,085	545	535
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	60	25	40
Chadian	0	0	0	230	100	135
Congolese	0	0	0	250	125	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	210	135	75
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins	50	20	30	540	320	220
Algerian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Berber	10	10	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	85	55	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,440	645	795
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	0	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	820	365	455
South African	0	0	0	95	35	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other African origins	40	10	30	1,665	840	825
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	1,395	710	685
Asian origins	275	95	185	12,795	6,255	6,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	2,790	1,510	1,280
Afghan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	560	310	250
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	375	185	190
Iraqi	0	0	0	295	175	120
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	215	115	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	595	330	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	155	70	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	105	65	45
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,815	1,400	1,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	305	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East Indian	0	0	10	1,845	910	935
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	230	130	105
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	7,285	3,380	3,900
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Chinese	100	10	90	2,930	1,390	1,540
Filipino	30	20	10	1,710	700	1,010
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	265	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	175
Korean	10	10	10	375	150	225
Laotian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,405	710	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	75	25	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	75	20	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	185	100	90
Australian	0	0	0	110	60	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	47,475	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	19,675	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	27,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	47,470	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	44,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	47,475	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	920	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	15,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	12,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	22,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	5,865	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	4,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	47,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	46,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	47,475	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	43,970	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	47,475	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	29,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	11,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	2,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	520	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	47,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	41,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	5,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	33,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	13,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	47,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	2,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	9,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	7,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	9,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	8,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	5,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	47,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	29,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	17,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	15,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	19,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,141	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	286,696	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	319,973	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	27,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	49.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	867	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	82,975	41,455	41,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	20,405	10,595	9,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	23,045	12,355	10,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	39,525	18,505	21,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	5,225	3,500	1,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,820	1,680	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	2,405	1,815	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	16,300	6,825	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	1,360	575	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	16,640	7,600	9,040
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	10,470	4,650	5,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	935	410	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	590	310	275
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,645	1,680	1,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	995	550	445
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	57,735	29,295	28,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	11,075	6,065	5,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	15,170	8,580	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	31,495	14,645	16,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	3,815	2,540	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	2,075	1,215	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	1,740	1,320	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	13,210	5,650	7,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	935	405	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	13,535	6,045	7,490
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	8,360	3,630	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	735	295	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	505	260	245
Master's degree	485	215	270	3,130	1,430	1,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	810	425	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	82,980	41,450	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	43,455	22,955	20,500
Education	2,215	555	1,665	1,700	500	1,205
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	1,700	500	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,525	1,185	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	415	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	2,105	860	1,245
Humanities	960	420	540	2,970	1,340	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	255	85	170
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	905	330	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	355	225	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	300	180	125
54. History	65	45	15	520	250	275
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	110	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	5,585	1,935	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	810	395	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	850	75	775
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	755	260	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	195	50	145
42. Psychology	190	45	140	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	2,200	915	1,280
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	6,125	2,315	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	890	165	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	5,225	2,150	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,530	775	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	815	365	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	220	80	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	405	310	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	70	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,510	955	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,100	745	355
25. Library science	75	20	55	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	220	175	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	7,090	6,400	690
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	385	285	105
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,380	1,165	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,565	1,350	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	1,395	1,340	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,310	1,270	45
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,055	995	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	570	325	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	370	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	200	120	80
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	7,200	1,485	5,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	535	255	280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	6,405	1,095	5,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	260	130	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	2,710	1,285	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,705	500	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	540	365	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	440	395	40
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	57,740	29,295	28,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	26,245	14,650	11,595
Education	1,335	275	1,065	1,265	395	865
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	1,265	395	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	2,125	1,010	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	345	265	80
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,780	745	1,030
Humanities	500	230	265	2,340	1,025	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	205	75	130
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	715	265	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	425	175	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	285	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	205	120	80
54. History	35	25	0	415	190	230
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	80	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	4,510	1,565	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	690	340	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	645	55	595
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	650	200	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	165	40	125
42. Psychology	135	35	100	565	180	385
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	4,935	1,835	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	725	130	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	4,190	1,705	2,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,200	570	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	635	265	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	180	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	310	225	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,305	855	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	985	665	320
25. Library science	65	25	45	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	210	165	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	5,505	4,935	570
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	310	230	80
14. Engineering	305	270	40	1,025	840	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,295	1,120	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,050	1,005	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	1,040	1,005	35
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	790	735	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	475	250	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	305	155	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	170	90	80
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,710	1,200	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	420	195	225
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	5,055	890	4,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	225	110	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	2,125	995	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,315	355	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	435	305	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	360	320	45
Other	0	10	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	82,980	41,455	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	43,450	22,955	20,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	39,525	18,500	21,025
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	33,965	15,790	18,180
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	31,840	14,710	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	2,120	1,075	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	5,565	2,715	2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	955	470	485
Philippines	0	0	0	530	155	370
India	0	0	0	410	265	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	530	290	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	235	95	140
France	30	15	20	60	30	30
Other	70	40	25	2,845	1,410	1,435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	57,735	29,295	28,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	26,240	14,650	11,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	31,490	14,645	16,845
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	27,330	12,670	14,665
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	25,625	11,810	13,815
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,710	860	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	4,155	1,975	2,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	800	390	405
Philippines	0	0	0	460	135	320
India	0	0	0	255	140	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	140	45	100
France	20	0	15	55	30	30
Other	60	35	30	2,130	1,035	1,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	82,980	41,455	41,525
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	50,735	26,360	24,370
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	45,965	23,660	22,305
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,765	2,705	2,065
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	32,240	15,090	17,150
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	61.1	63.6	58.7
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	55.4	57.1	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	82,975	41,455	41,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	31,750	15,030	16,720
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	51,230	26,425	24,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	25,465	13,845	11,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	25,765	12,575	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	50,735	26,360	24,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,700	950	750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	49,035	25,415	23,620
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	44,540	22,735	21,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	4,495	2,675	1,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	50,735	26,365	24,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,700	945	750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	49,030	25,415	23,620
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	3,760	2,160	1,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	6,255	1,965	4,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	2,540	1,995	545
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,920	940	2,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	5,910	2,000	3,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	2,045	1,050	995
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	13,285	5,570	7,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	7,035	6,545	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	875	660	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	3,415	2,525	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	50,730	26,365	24,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,700	950	750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	49,035	25,415	23,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	540	350	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	25	25	0
22 Utilities	300	275	25	145	105	40
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	3,400	3,025	370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	5,525	4,215	1,310
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,725	1,260	465
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	5,265	2,400	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	1,970	1,460	510
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,305	730	570
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,380	520	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	985	480	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	2,920	1,560	1,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,580	2,035	1,540
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	3,935	1,555	2,375
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	6,650	1,420	5,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,020	510	510
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	4,305	1,670	2,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,470	1,225	1,245
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	1,845	840	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	45,970	23,660	22,310
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	2,665	1,270	1,395
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	130	85	50
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	5,455	3,935	1,520
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	37,720	18,375	19,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	37,720	18,375	19,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	26,390	11,945	14,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	11,245	6,390	4,850
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	80	35	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	43,170	22,310	20,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	24,440	13,725	10,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,295	1,715	1,580
Public transit	100	70	30	8,950	3,870	5,080
Walked	1,300	570	725	5,025	2,080	2,950
Bicycle	110	100	10	975	680	305
Other method	360	255	105	480	250	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	43,170	22,310	20,860
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	10,185	4,640	5,540
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	15,345	7,660	7,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	8,195	4,450	3,750
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	3,905	2,320	1,585
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	5,545	3,240	2,305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	43,170	22,310	20,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	3,845	2,750	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	8,050	4,775	3,275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	9,230	4,495	4,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	8,430	3,375	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	5,385	2,510	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	8,235	4,410	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	53,245	27,425	25,820
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	52,715	27,165	25,555
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	52,290	26,895	25,390
English	250	165	90	52,055	26,815	25,240
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	235	80	155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	430	265	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	430	270	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	140	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	75	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	525	265	265
English and French	215	150	65	115	60	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	195	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	53,245	27,430	25,820
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	50,930	26,360	24,575
English	1,605	1,070	535	325	155	170
French	145	95	50	750	255	490
Non-official language	25	0	20	1,185	630	555
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	1,175	630	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	96,115	48,115	47,995
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	78,190	39,115	39,075
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	17,920	9,000	8,920
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	11,585	5,725	5,860
Migrants	1,645	780	865	6,335	3,280	3,060
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	4,680	2,345	2,335
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	4,110	2,030	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	570	315	255
External migrants	45	35	0	1,655	935	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	91,970	45,995	45,970
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	48,140	23,990	24,145
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	43,830	22,005	21,820
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	27,090	13,525	13,560
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	16,745	8,485	8,260
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	12,140	5,995	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	10,750	5,295	5,460
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,390	705	685
External migrants	105	55	45	4,600	2,490	2,115