Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	1,399,073	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	1,358,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	588,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	558,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	216.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	6,473.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	1,399,065	680,770	718,295
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	222,960	114,495	108,465
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	70,640	36,195	34,440
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	75,470	38,640	36,825
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	76,845	39,650	37,195
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	908,335	446,520	461,815
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	82,415	42,255	40,155
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	88,600	45,235	43,365
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	82,925	41,605	41,320
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	82,655	40,490	42,170
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	81,130	39,375	41,755
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	85,515	41,385	44,135
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	93,865	45,590	48,275
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	109,910	53,625	56,280
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	106,525	51,820	54,700
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	94,795	45,135	49,660
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	267,770	119,755	148,015
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	84,400	40,175	44,225
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	62,450	29,590	32,860
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	46,280	21,240	25,040
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	35,435	15,025	20,410
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	39,205	13,725	25,480
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	24,485	9,385	15,105
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	11,680	3,640	8,040
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	2,700	655	2,050
100 years and over	10	5	5	335	45	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	15.9	16.8	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	64.9	65.6	64.3
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	43.5	42.1	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	558,165	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	348,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	148,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	23,130	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	56,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	16,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	51,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,530	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	558,165	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	151,570	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	193,620	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	87,255	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	79,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	45,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	1,372,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	1,176,110	566,275	609,835
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	672,720	336,420	336,300
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	570,930	285,595	285,335
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	101,795	50,830	50,965
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	503,390	229,855	273,535
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	311,665	167,905	143,760
Separated	545	285	260	39,125	16,690	22,435
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	74,755	29,310	45,445
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	77,850	15,950	61,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	399,940	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	203,500	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	85,995	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	77,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	399,940	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	329,345	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	278,470	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	50,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	70,595	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	56,245	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	14,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	329,340	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	160,660	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	168,685	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	65,770	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	71,715	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	31,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	70,600	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	42,845	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	20,220	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	220,930	101,440	119,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	558,165	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	377,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	151,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	226,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	10,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	169,405	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	151,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	17,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	1,381,055	673,805	707,250
English only	20	10	5	1,275,070	628,795	646,275
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	920	385	535
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	89,580	38,330	51,250
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	15,480	6,295	9,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
English	185	105	80	1,338,160	654,955	683,205
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	23,615	10,760	12,850
English and French	30	20	15	4,165	1,990	2,175
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	15,110	6,090	9,020
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	25,695	11,755	13,940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	1,357,770	662,615	695,155
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	1,122,480	550,835	571,645
English	180	105	80	1,098,205	539,775	558,435
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	24,270	11,065	13,210
Non-official languages	245	130	115	235,295	111,780	123,515
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	200	95	110
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	20	10	15
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	235,090	111,690	123,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	18,625	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,255	585	670
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,195	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	17,285	8,930	8,360
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arabic	15	5	10	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,350	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	140	105
Maltese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5,990	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	10	5	5	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	9,365	3,540	5,825
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	365	135	225
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	505	210	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	205	65	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,960	2,990	4,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Creole languages	10	5	5	590	295	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	360	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,150	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	100	50	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,130	570	560
Tamil	0	0	0	835	400	440
Telugu	0	0	0	240	125	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	166,145	79,490	86,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,655	830	820
Armenian	0	0	0	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	47,155	21,575	25,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,245	510	730
Latvian	0	0	0	515	205	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	730	300	425
Slavic languages	10	0	5	45,915	21,065	24,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	595	275	320
Croatian	0	0	5	6,880	3,360	3,525
Czech	0	0	0	1,590	725	870
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	370	390
Polish	0	0	0	15,635	6,870	8,760
Russian	5	5	5	3,655	1,570	2,085
Serbian	0	0	0	7,980	3,980	3,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	295	330
Slovak	0	0	0	1,245	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,145	505	645
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,350	1,835	2,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	25,545	11,745	13,795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	170	200
Danish	0	0	0	515	230	280
Dutch	0	0	0	10,105	4,780	5,325
Frisian	0	0	0	285	150	135
German	10	5	5	13,490	6,075	7,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Swedish	0	0	0	200	75	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	395	165	230
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	0	5	0	3,085	1,590	1,500
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	27,725	14,080	13,645
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	22,060	11,225	10,830
Bengali	0	0	0	1,570	795	780
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,820	1,500	1,325
Hindi	0	0	0	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	45	40
Marathi	0	0	0	180	95	90
Nepali	0	0	0	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	8,445	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	440	220	225
Urdu	0	0	0	5,885	2,960	2,930
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,775	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,275	665	610
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	60,265	29,325	30,935
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	15	10	5	29,610	14,420	15,195
Portuguese	5	0	0	11,550	5,725	5,820
Romanian	0	5	0	3,010	1,425	1,580
Spanish	50	20	30	16,015	7,710	8,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	5	5	0	800	260	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	2,205	1,020	1,185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Shona	0	0	0	340	150	195
Swahili	0	0	0	450	200	250
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	95	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	155	80	75
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sign languages	15	10	5	295	150	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	16,005	7,530	8,475
Chinese languages	20	10	5	15,605	7,330	8,280
Cantonese	5	5	0	5,065	2,385	2,690
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	10	5	5	9,205	4,305	4,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	360	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	990	440	550
Lao	0	0	0	650	315	335
Thai	0	0	0	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,365	725	645
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkish	0	0	0	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages	5	5	0	6,390	2,915	3,480
Estonian	0	0	0	375	165	210
Finnish	0	0	0	350	145	205
Hungarian	0	5	0	5,665	2,600	3,065
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	65	35
Multiple responses	135	70	60	23,280	11,185	12,095
English and French	95	50	45	3,725	1,735	1,990
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,300	8,865	9,435
French and non-official language	40	20	15	730	345	385
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	520	245	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	1,332,885	650,820	682,060
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	1,232,685	603,305	629,380
English	80	40	40	1,225,420	600,070	625,350
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	7,265	3,235	4,030
Non-official languages	115	65	45	100,195	47,520	52,680
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	100,145	47,500	52,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10,650	5,275	5,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	790	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	9,775	4,880	4,905
Amharic	0	0	0	85	35	45
Arabic	5	5	0	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	3,770	1,760	2,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	550	240	310
Vietnamese	5	5	0	3,220	1,520	1,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,700	2,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	210	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,395	1,485	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	250	110	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,095	520	575
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	530	250	280
Tamil	0	0	0	405	185	220
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	62,770	29,630	33,150
Albanian	0	0	0	835	400	430
Armenian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	18,580	8,715	9,860
Baltic languages	0	0	0	280	105	170
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slavic languages	5	0	5	18,300	8,610	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	360	350
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Croatian	0	0	0	2,465	1,140	1,320
Czech	0	0	0	615	290	325
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	130	145
Polish	0	0	0	6,080	2,760	3,320
Russian	5	0	0	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	0	0	0	4,090	2,020	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	125	120
Slovak	0	0	0	285	135	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	125	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	945	420	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,745	1,320	1,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	500	240	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	5	0	5	1,975	950	1,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	1,085	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	16,265	8,060	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	13,080	6,525	6,555
Bengali	0	0	0	970	480	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,645	850	795
Hindi	0	0	0	995	540	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	235	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5,485	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	3,395	1,660	1,740
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,105	1,490	1,615
Kurdish	0	0	0	685	340	350
Pashto	0	0	0	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,045	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	23,025	10,500	12,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	8,305	3,385	4,925
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,385	2,070	2,315
Romanian	0	0	0	1,355	650	705
Spanish	30	15	15	8,965	4,390	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	300	130	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	130	50	75
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	450	250	205
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	310	175	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	10,750	5,215	5,530
Chinese languages	10	10	5	10,455	5,065	5,390
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,675	3,255	3,420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	290	155	145
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	530	265	270
Lao	0	0	0	360	170	185
Thai	0	0	0	175	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	355	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	625	320	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,630	735	900
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	180	100	80	48,170	22,975	25,190
English and French	100	60	40	2,435	1,070	1,365
English and non-official language	0	0	0	44,610	21,390	23,220
French and non-official language	70	35	30	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	1,243,445	609,295	634,150
English	870	500	375	46,285	22,440	23,845
French	100	50	50	14,665	6,150	8,520
Non-official language	95	55	40	74,600	34,955	39,645
Aboriginal	5	0	5	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	74,245	34,795	39,450
English and French	0	0	0	350	160	195
English and non-official language	20	10	10	775	400	380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	1,107,280	535,570	571,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	33,584	40,669	28,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	1,107,615	535,605	572,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	30,673	36,437	26,074
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	989,915	488,770	501,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	31,359	39,168	25,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	814,005	362,770	451,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	6,293	4,839	6,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	807,585	417,715	389,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	32,352	38,476	27,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	1,107,720	535,510	572,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	45,205	53,566	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	1,108,090	535,565	572,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	37,755	43,737	32,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	990,020	488,295	501,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	43,875	52,965	35,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	814,380	363,370	451,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	8,150	7,768	8,457
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	807,625	417,345	390,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	43,518	50,420	36,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	383,430	215,180	168,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	53,533	59,648	47,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	64,087	71,626	54,445
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	86.8	90.3	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	13.2	9.7	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	1,150,170	555,830	594,340
Without total income	1,200	460	740	42,890	20,255	22,630
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	1,107,285	535,570	571,710
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	150,560	64,400	86,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	191,790	74,150	117,640
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	162,210	64,815	97,395
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	131,360	60,415	70,940
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	114,230	55,535	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	88,165	47,020	41,145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	66,415	38,275	28,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	48,750	29,625	19,125
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	38,070	23,555	14,520
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	33,330	19,265	14,060
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	82,400	58,510	23,895
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	56,500	39,000	17,500
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	25,900	19,515	6,390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	42,555	20,225	22,330
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	1,107,610	535,605	572,010
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	155,530	65,465	90,065
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	200,515	77,715	122,800
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	186,985	76,780	110,205
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	156,475	74,085	82,390
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	127,965	66,350	61,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	88,435	50,865	37,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	61,385	37,860	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	47,415	28,495	18,920
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	82,910	57,985	24,920
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	29,120	18,705	10,415
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	16,030	11,325	4,710
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	37,760	27,960	9,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	1,150,170	555,825	594,345
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	342,585	138,110	204,470
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	807,590	417,720	389,870
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	123,715	65,820	57,895
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	66,070	28,780	37,290
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	106,755	45,970	60,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	87,840	37,820	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	81,040	35,935	45,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	74,185	35,460	38,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	61,560	33,765	27,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	46,770	28,005	18,755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	36,660	22,900	13,760
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	123,000	83,265	39,730
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	30,250	18,935	11,320
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	28,970	16,525	12,445
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	63,775	47,815	15,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	558,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	70,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	62,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	151,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	31,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	406,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	88,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	558,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	89,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	74,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	151,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	43,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	37,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	406,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	106,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	89,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	558,165	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	6,990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	6,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	15,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	20,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	24,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	22,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	23,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	24,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	24,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	23,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	44,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	40,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	37,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	33,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	30,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	179,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	59,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	40,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	44,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	34,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	558,160	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	7,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	6,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	15,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	21,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	27,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	27,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	28,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	28,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	27,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	51,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	46,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	42,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	37,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	31,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	132,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	55,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	33,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	43,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	393,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	88,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	77,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	148,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	77,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	68,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	170,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	115,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	99,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	65,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	52,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	49,009	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	393,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	107,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	89,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	148,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	96,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	80,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	170,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	110,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	63,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	56,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	193,145	90,235	102,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	31,198	33,682	29,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	28,663	30,496	27,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	192,845	90,000	102,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	40,707	43,163	38,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	34,630	36,036	33,400
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	1,372,635	670,025	702,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	663,955	313,295	350,665
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	125,215	59,800	65,415
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	131,240	57,815	73,425
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	134,510	62,810	71,695
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	134,660	64,845	69,820
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	138,330	68,020	70,315
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	708,675	356,730	351,945
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	140,005	69,495	70,510
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	144,280	72,070	72,210
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	146,200	73,530	72,670
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	149,085	75,615	73,470
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	129,105	66,020	63,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,371,890	669,640	702,250
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	270,540	138,910	131,625
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	84,945	43,525	41,420
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	852,285	416,805	435,480
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	249,065	113,925	135,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	185,885	84,825	101,055
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	48,645	24,915	23,730
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	16,505	8,400	8,110
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	110,710	50,675	60,030
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	26,530	9,245	17,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	119,270	56,895	62,375
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	28,750	14,725	14,025
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	9,845	4,975	4,870
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	80,190	38,505	41,680
65 years and over	110	40	70	10,330	3,660	6,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	11.6	11.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	9.4	9.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	1,357,525	663,975	693,550
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	1,356,575	663,550	693,025
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	90,070	38,980	51,090
Non-official languages	865	365	500	291,635	138,980	152,650
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	650	310	335
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	255	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	45	15	25
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	380	175	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	110	30	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	290	150	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	291,005	138,680	152,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	620	810
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	580	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	22,670	11,690	10,980
Amharic	0	0	0	340	175	160
Arabic	25	10	15	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,865	1,435	1,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	185	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,000	535	470
Maltese	0	0	0	615	300	315
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	85	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	7,025	3,260	3,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	10	10	10	5,755	2,715	3,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	12,120	4,710	7,405
Bikol	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	440	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	380	160	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	11,385	4,420	6,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,335	655	680
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	550	260	290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	335	305
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	85
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,505	745	760
Tamil	0	0	0	1,255	615	635
Telugu	0	0	0	325	175	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	208,165	99,785	108,375
Albanian	0	0	0	2,065	1,005	1,055
Armenian	0	0	0	780	385	395
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	54,880	25,650	29,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,510	655	860
Latvian	0	0	0	650	285	365
Lithuanian	0	0	0	860	360	495
Slavic languages	0	0	0	53,505	25,070	28,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,910	970	940
Bulgarian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Croatian	0	0	0	10,125	4,990	5,135
Czech	0	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,170	555	615
Polish	10	0	0	18,545	8,235	10,310
Russian	0	0	0	5,570	2,635	2,935
Serbian	0	0	0	9,490	4,840	4,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	340	320
Slovak	0	0	0	1,365	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,295	575	720
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,495	2,290	3,215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	165	135
Celtic languages	0	0	0	380	180	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	175	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Germanic languages	35	20	15	32,415	14,985	17,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	905	415	485
Danish	0	0	0	625	260	365
Dutch	0	0	0	11,740	5,670	6,070
Frisian	0	0	0	405	215	190
German	30	15	10	18,535	8,465	10,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	10	0	175	65	115
Swedish	0	0	0	465	200	265
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	165	245
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Greek	0	0	0	4,280	2,250	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	34,950	17,630	17,320
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	28,675	14,455	14,220
Bengali	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	0	0	0	8,965	4,600	4,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	100	35	60
Marathi	0	0	0	325	180	145
Nepali	0	0	0	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	300	290
Urdu	0	0	0	8,830	4,420	4,415
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,520	3,290	3,230
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	935
Pashto	0	0	0	440	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,415	2,195	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	83,055	39,925	43,130
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	10
Italian	50	40	10	40,115	19,350	20,765
Portuguese	20	10	10	14,930	7,410	7,520
Romanian	15	0	10	3,670	1,745	1,930
Spanish	595	220	370	26,820	12,595	14,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	65
Japanese	15	10	10	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	10	4,320	1,940	2,385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	4,310	2,050	2,265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	700	330	370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	255	165	90
Lingala	0	0	0	425	210	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Shona	0	0	0	575	260	315
Swahili	0	0	0	1,140	520	620
Wolof	10	0	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	200	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Sign languages	55	15	40	2,055	920	1,145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,015	390	630
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,050	530	525
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	18,210	8,775	9,440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,750	8,535	9,220
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,420	2,990	3,430
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,720	5,635	6,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	410	440
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	235	220
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,535	680	850
Lao	0	0	0	980	450	530
Thai	10	0	10	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,815	930	880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	65	60
Turkish	0	0	0	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	7,350	3,375	3,975
Estonian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Finnish	0	0	0	470	180	290
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,435	2,985	3,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	1,372,610	670,030	702,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	1,310,195	640,865	669,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	262,830	135,135	127,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	1,047,365	505,730	541,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	62,410	29,165	33,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	1,089,785	536,010	553,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	270,440	127,560	142,880
Before 1981	80	55	25	120,640	56,940	63,705
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	32,430	15,645	16,780
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	42,885	20,165	22,720
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	50,725	23,550	27,175
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	25,130	11,630	13,505
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	25,595	11,920	13,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	23,755	11,265	12,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	12,390	6,460	5,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	270,440	127,560	142,875
Under 5 years	175	50	125	33,040	16,300	16,740
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	56,300	28,385	27,905
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	65,545	29,195	36,355
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	98,180	45,720	52,460
45 years and over	20	10	10	17,370	7,955	9,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	270,435	127,560	142,875
Americas	100	50	50	39,940	17,700	22,240
Brazil	0	0	0	870	340	530
Colombia	0	0	0	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,355	1,110	1,250
Guyana	0	0	0	1,985	865	1,125
Haiti	30	20	20	420	190	225
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,030	2,470	2,565
Mexico	50	15	35	1,885	875	1,010
Peru	0	0	0	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,660	1,195	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	12,875	5,075	7,795
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	7,840	3,725	4,120
Europe	170	90	75	141,965	68,005	73,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	0	0	0	7,085	3,580	3,505
France	65	35	25	995	480	510
Germany	0	0	0	8,075	3,600	4,475
Greece	0	0	0	2,205	1,230	980
Hungary	0	0	0	3,300	1,575	1,725
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,715	795	920
Italy	30	20	10	20,890	10,410	10,475
Netherlands	0	0	0	9,775	5,035	4,740
Poland	0	0	0	12,155	5,355	6,795
Portugal	0	0	0	8,425	4,285	4,140
Romania	15	10	10	3,370	1,560	1,805
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,945	1,395	1,545
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	41,575	19,585	21,990
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	11,885	5,625	6,265
Africa	70	30	40	13,565	6,685	6,880
Algeria	10	10	0	205	95	105
Egypt	0	0	0	1,980	1,055	925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	455	205	250
Kenya	0	0	0	920	420	495
Morocco	10	0	0	270	165	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	695	345	355
Somalia	0	0	0	755	320	435
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,720	795	925
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	6,565	3,285	3,280
Asia	110	10	100	73,820	34,550	39,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,310	625	690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,280	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	8,315	3,675	4,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,240	570	670
India	0	0	0	13,500	6,560	6,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,155	1,105
Iraq	0	0	0	5,720	2,865	2,855
Japan	0	0	0	515	170	345
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,725	2,860	2,860
Philippines	0	0	0	11,265	4,470	6,795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,305	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	200	275
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,465	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	9,975	4,940	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	23,755	11,260	12,495
Americas	35	10	25	4,350	2,200	2,145
Brazil	0	0	0	130	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	575	270	300
Cuba	0	0	0	250	130	115
Haiti	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	360	230
Mexico	35	10	25	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	885	435	450
Europe	20	10	10	3,660	1,795	1,865
France	15	10	10	95	55	45
Germany	0	0	0	155	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	115	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	85	140
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	45	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	975	545	435
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,620	785	835
Africa	35	10	20	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	525	270	260
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	45	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	65	85
Somalia	0	0	0	195	90	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,130	470	660
Asia	10	0	15	12,965	5,955	7,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,500	605	895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	480	235	245
Iraq	0	0	0	1,290	640	655
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	330	160	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nepal	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,010	465	540
Philippines	0	0	0	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,420	750	670
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	210	120	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	820	360	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	80	40
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	288,725	137,145	151,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	321,425	157,720	163,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	762,460	375,165	387,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	153,235	72,295	80,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	63,790	31,570	32,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	24,610	15,670	8,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	39,180	15,900	23,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	50,000	20,410	29,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	37,150	19,215	17,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	36,515	17,260	19,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	35,035	16,585	18,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	24,835	11,715	13,120
Métis	1,310	750	555	9,885	4,740	5,140
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	315	130	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	605	265	335
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	875	405	470
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	1,336,090	652,770	683,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	14,960	6,890	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	1,357,650	663,135	694,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	7,575	3,570	4,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	7,435	3,495	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	6,390	3,005	3,385
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	980	470	510
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	140	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	44,875	21,450	23,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	43,905	21,010	22,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	34,270	16,415	17,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	9,295	4,450	4,840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	340	150	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	970	435	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	870	390	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	1,320,160	645,010	675,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	179,980	87,535	92,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	40,590	20,280	20,310
Chinese	95	10	85	20,785	9,950	10,835
Black	160	60	105	34,940	17,405	17,540
Filipino	30	20	10	15,790	6,695	9,095
Latin American	30	10	15	16,050	7,580	8,475
Arab	25	15	15	15,860	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	10,575	4,935	5,645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,780	3,415	3,370
Korean	10	10	0	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	0	10	0	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,285	2,100	2,185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	6,950	3,380	3,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	1,192,630	582,495	610,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	52,450	25,020	27,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	41,730	19,920	21,810
Inuit	35	0	35	515	225	295
Métis	1,040	590	455	11,320	5,390	5,925
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	381,030	186,230	194,800
Acadian	195	80	110	1,880	990	890
American	85	40	45	18,100	8,430	9,670
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	367,115	179,755	187,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	25	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	195	75	125
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	50	110
Québécois	1,160	560	595	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	70
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	1,044,655	507,945	536,710
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	652,040	314,115	337,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	205	95	105
Cornish	0	0	0	80	30	45
English	325	160	165	388,645	186,085	202,565
Irish	1,095	470	625	247,360	116,125	131,235
Manx	0	0	0	350	180	165
Scottish	700	335	365	278,120	132,895	145,225
Welsh	0	0	0	28,230	13,485	14,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	41,335	19,265	22,070
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	136,685	64,860	71,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Breton	50	20	30	10	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	136,545	64,785	71,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	258,985	127,000	131,990
Austrian	10	0	10	8,830	4,205	4,625
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Belgian	95	40	60	8,220	4,055	4,165
Dutch	55	30	25	95,560	47,530	48,030
Flemish	10	10	0	475	265	205
Frisian	0	0	0	695	365	330
German	205	100	110	162,370	78,865	83,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	40
Swiss	45	25	15	4,680	2,175	2,500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	45	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	25,655	11,965	13,690
Danish	0	0	0	6,655	3,160	3,495
Finnish	10	0	0	5,105	2,420	2,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	25	15	10	5,500	2,525	2,980
Swedish	15	10	10	7,345	3,245	4,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	1,345	690	655
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	186,935	90,235	96,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,470	775	700
Byelorussian	10	0	0	620	245	375
Czech	0	0	0	5,590	2,825	2,760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,435	1,065	1,375
Estonian	0	0	0	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	0	0	0	34,405	16,770	17,635
Latvian	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,220	1,990	2,230
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	85	55	30	72,570	34,595	37,970
Romanian	20	0	10	10,065	4,805	5,265
Russian	60	20	40	16,730	8,090	8,635
Slovak	0	0	0	6,035	3,095	2,945
Ukrainian	15	10	0	58,610	28,345	30,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	270	350
Southern European origins	285	140	145	231,150	115,800	115,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Croatian	0	0	0	17,980	9,180	8,800
Cypriot	0	0	0	305	145	160
Greek	0	0	0	10,525	5,475	5,055
Italian	235	115	115	141,575	71,045	70,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	320	160	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	0	0	0	3,565	1,785	1,780
Montenegrin	0	0	0	310	180	130
Portuguese	30	10	20	28,060	14,335	13,725
Serbian	0	0	0	12,505	6,500	6,000
Sicilian	0	10	0	850	370	475
Slovenian	0	0	0	4,330	2,185	2,145
Spanish	20	10	10	14,685	6,505	8,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,185	1,645	1,535
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	115	60	60
Other European origins	65	25	45	5,685	2,810	2,875
Basque	0	0	0	95	70	30
Jewish	0	0	0	3,015	1,465	1,550
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	405	210	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	165	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	1,935	930	1,010
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	24,685	12,080	12,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,810	900	905
Bermudan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Carib	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cuban	0	10	0	1,480	675	805
Dominican	0	0	0	700	375	320
Grenadian	0	0	0	655	315	330
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	40	20	20	820	345	475
Jamaican	0	0	0	13,595	6,640	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	85	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,560	1,775	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,065	925	1,140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	755	375	385
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	23,590	11,505	12,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	880	400	485
Arawak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Argentinian	0	0	0	730	375	355
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Chilean	0	0	0	890	415	475
Colombian	0	0	0	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	265	140	125
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	565	265	300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,435	675	755
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	0	0	0	440	225	220
Honduran	0	0	0	475	215	260
Maya	0	0	0	320	150	170
Mexican	85	35	55	3,400	1,790	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	540	235	300
Panamanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Peruvian	0	0	0	800	400	400
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	0	0	0	190	100	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	850	400	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,130	535	590
African origins	170	55	115	26,065	12,945	13,120
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	4,765	2,385	2,385
Akan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Angolan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Ashanti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	200	110	85
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Congolese	0	0	0	890	455	435
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ivorian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	35	10	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	45	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	300	110	190
North African origins	50	20	30	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	10	10	0	290	150	145
Berber	10	10	0	85	50	40
Coptic	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,215	1,730	1,485
Libyan	0	0	0	360	195	165
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	495	280	215
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,430	740	685
Tunisian	0	0	0	180	80	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	7,160	3,420	3,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	110	165
Ethiopian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	495	225	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	325	160	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,575	705	870
South African	0	0	0	1,910	915	990
Tanzanian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	720	330	385
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	495	245	250
Other African origins	40	10	30	8,510	4,125	4,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,335	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	7,235	3,520	3,710
Asian origins	275	95	185	135,220	65,440	69,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	33,230	16,890	16,345
Afghan	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	0	0	0	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	3,640	1,860	1,780
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,290	2,170	2,120
Israeli	0	0	0	570	300	275
Jordanian	0	0	0	870	410	460
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	4,400	2,120	2,280
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,795	1,470	1,330
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	290	160	130
Syrian	0	0	0	2,460	1,240	1,215
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turk	0	0	0	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	410	220	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	940	440	505
South Asian origins	0	0	0	42,730	21,305	21,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Bengali	0	0	0	510	275	240
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	0	0	10	31,175	15,610	15,565
Goan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	70	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nepali	0	0	0	255	145	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,195	3,085	3,110
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	125	110
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,490	695	800
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,635	835	800
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	60,475	27,910	32,565
Burmese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,930	870	1,060
Chinese	100	10	90	26,105	12,400	13,700
Filipino	30	20	10	17,210	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	575	255	325
Japanese	0	0	0	3,140	1,465	1,670
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	10	10	10	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	0	0	0	1,415	630	785
Malaysian	0	0	0	320	130	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	295	130	165
Thai	10	10	10	845	330	515
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Vietnamese	15	10	0	7,010	3,350	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	690	310	390
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,120	1,030	1,090
Australian	0	0	0	1,410	675	730
New Zealander	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	375	180	195
Fijian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hawaiian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	558,165	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	403,210	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	154,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	558,165	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	503,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	558,160	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	62,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	121,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	234,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	137,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	114,005	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	77,860	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	91,025	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	86,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	188,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	558,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	552,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	558,165	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	536,905	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	558,165	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	182,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	167,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	65,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	57,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	31,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	28,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	25,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	558,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	522,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	35,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	324,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	222,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	558,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	12,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	66,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	87,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	114,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	116,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	88,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	51,895	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	21,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	553,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	416,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	136,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	121,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	399,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,159	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	349,076	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	404,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	154,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	1,150,180	555,815	594,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	213,180	106,595	106,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	339,075	164,255	174,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	597,920	284,970	312,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	84,795	60,660	24,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	39,410	24,035	15,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	45,385	36,630	8,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	269,630	114,385	155,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	20,660	9,250	11,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	222,835	100,665	122,165
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	152,310	66,020	86,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	14,985	6,560	8,420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	6,700	3,815	2,885
Master's degree	590	275	315	41,540	19,705	21,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	7,305	4,565	2,735
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	730,830	354,555	376,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	78,790	43,510	35,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	200,275	101,315	98,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	451,765	209,735	242,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	55,655	39,660	15,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	26,085	15,925	10,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	29,570	23,735	5,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	208,260	88,590	119,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	13,865	6,205	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	173,995	75,280	98,710
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	118,540	50,015	68,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	11,565	4,750	6,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	5,305	2,730	2,575
Master's degree	485	215	270	33,115	14,660	18,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	5,475	3,135	2,345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	552,255	270,850	281,405
Education	2,215	555	1,665	38,645	9,660	28,985
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	38,645	9,660	28,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	22,330	10,055	12,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	4,110	3,005	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	18,220	7,050	11,165
Humanities	960	420	540	32,375	12,795	19,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	2,890	640	2,250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	8,300	2,515	5,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	7,925	2,895	5,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	2,185	1,275	910
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	3,410	2,050	1,360
54. History	65	45	15	5,780	3,095	2,685
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	1,700	270	1,435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	71,170	22,500	48,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	645	120	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	7,095	2,990	4,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	15,565	1,160	14,405
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	8,900	2,670	6,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	1,465	250	1,215
42. Psychology	190	45	140	10,800	2,675	8,130
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	26,700	12,630	14,070
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	114,645	44,800	69,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	70	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	11,150	1,825	9,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	103,260	42,905	60,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	21,330	11,100	10,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	8,990	3,910	5,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	4,380	2,040	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	255	80	180
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	6,420	4,600	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	1,280	465	820
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	19,290	11,820	7,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	14,215	9,480	4,735
25. Library science	75	20	55	1,545	145	1,400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	3,235	1,980	1,255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	290	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	125,745	116,905	8,840
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	4,380	3,270	1,110
14. Engineering	420	380	40	19,990	16,905	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	29,435	26,480	2,955
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	24,280	23,785	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	28,755	28,215	540
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	18,885	18,245	640
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	11,025	6,825	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	7,820	4,855	2,965
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	3,205	1,965	1,240
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	99,525	17,900	81,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	9,710	4,550	5,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	87,725	12,160	75,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	41,700	20,580	21,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	22,755	5,825	16,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	12,320	8,625	3,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	6,315	5,855	455
Other	0	0	0	145	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	730,830	354,555	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	279,065	144,825	134,245
Education	1,335	275	1,065	26,470	6,300	20,170
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	26,470	6,300	20,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	17,170	7,690	9,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	3,020	2,210	815
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	14,150	5,485	8,660
Humanities	500	230	265	23,425	8,885	14,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	2,155	450	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,020	1,745	4,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	5,875	2,100	3,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	40	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,500	875	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	2,295	1,340	955
54. History	35	25	0	4,195	2,175	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	1,240	165	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	56,330	16,925	39,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	495	95	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	5,990	2,475	3,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	12,320	800	11,520
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	7,475	1,940	5,530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	1,150	175	970
42. Psychology	135	35	100	8,195	1,920	6,270
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	20,715	9,505	11,210
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	89,050	34,040	55,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	190	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	9,105	1,420	7,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	79,755	32,560	47,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	15,865	7,750	8,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	6,925	2,880	4,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	3,225	1,475	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	220	75	150
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	4,540	3,015	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	16,195	10,115	6,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	12,520	8,435	4,085
25. Library science	65	25	45	1,055	110	945
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	2,375	1,400	980
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	90,835	83,485	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	3,470	2,560	915
14. Engineering	305	270	40	14,915	12,225	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	22,075	19,645	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	16,645	16,195	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	20,810	20,415	395
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	12,915	12,450	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	8,650	5,115	3,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	6,080	3,560	2,525
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	2,570	1,560	1,010
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	76,095	13,790	62,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	7,685	3,550	4,135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	66,770	9,385	57,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	1,640	850	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	31,560	15,615	15,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	16,730	4,280	12,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	115	85	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	9,705	6,615	3,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	4,930	4,565	365
Other	0	10	0	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	130	25	100
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	552,260	270,845	281,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	597,925	284,965	312,955
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	512,900	242,455	270,450
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	486,995	229,975	257,020
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	25,905	12,475	13,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	85,025	42,515	42,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	19,490	9,445	10,045
Philippines	0	0	0	5,120	1,755	3,365
India	0	0	0	6,065	3,010	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	12,585	7,540	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,155	1,360	1,795
France	30	15	20	495	275	225
Other	70	40	25	38,110	19,130	18,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	730,835	354,560	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	279,065	144,820	134,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	451,765	209,735	242,030
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	392,545	182,170	210,370
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	374,445	173,475	200,965
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	18,095	8,695	9,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	59,225	27,565	31,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	14,525	6,560	7,960
Philippines	0	0	0	4,180	1,385	2,795
India	0	0	0	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,020	2,780	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	20	0	15	400	205	190
Other	60	35	30	27,610	13,170	14,440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	726,805	373,995	352,810
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	677,125	347,320	329,805
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	49,680	26,675	23,005
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	423,375	181,820	241,550
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	63.2	67.3	59.4
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	397,930	170,380	227,555
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	752,245	385,435	366,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	392,545	221,195	171,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	359,700	164,235	195,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	726,805	373,995	352,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	14,735	7,340	7,395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	712,070	366,650	345,415
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	635,485	318,890	316,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	76,585	47,765	28,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	726,810	373,995	352,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	14,740	7,340	7,395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	712,070	366,650	345,415
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	78,205	47,870	30,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	100,585	29,340	71,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	38,670	31,200	7,470
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	51,715	9,210	42,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	81,100	25,490	55,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	19,015	8,505	10,510
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	181,235	74,310	106,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	105,955	99,420	6,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	15,180	11,105	4,075
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	40,400	30,200	10,205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	726,805	373,995	352,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	14,735	7,345	7,395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	712,070	366,650	345,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	13,935	8,490	5,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	1,365	1,180	185
22 Utilities	300	275	25	4,230	3,185	1,045
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	51,460	45,220	6,245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	83,005	63,375	19,630
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	30,355	20,990	9,365
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	85,630	38,280	47,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	30,845	22,215	8,630
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	12,645	7,150	5,490
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	27,075	11,180	15,900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	11,955	6,245	5,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	40,290	21,860	18,425
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	35,805	20,530	15,275
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	56,740	17,465	39,270
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	86,625	14,140	72,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	18,480	9,680	8,795
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	57,315	22,630	34,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	30,755	14,695	16,065
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	32,495	17,660	14,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	677,125	347,320	329,805
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	45,860	22,415	23,440
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	3,465	2,325	1,140
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	73,690	54,050	19,640
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	554,115	268,530	285,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	554,110	268,530	285,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	302,885	132,930	169,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	89,365	42,835	46,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	160,595	92,060	68,530
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	627,800	322,580	305,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	506,050	267,110	238,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	42,685	19,575	23,115
Public transit	100	70	30	40,685	17,140	23,540
Walked	1,300	570	725	27,260	11,925	15,335
Bicycle	110	100	10	5,235	3,840	1,400
Other method	360	255	105	5,885	2,990	2,890
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	627,800	322,580	305,220
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	180,495	80,970	99,520
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	224,970	109,805	115,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	110,090	61,035	49,060
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	48,990	29,445	19,540
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	63,260	41,325	21,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	627,800	322,580	305,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	50,970	37,660	13,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	113,795	71,985	41,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	155,020	76,935	78,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	129,805	49,970	79,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	67,370	27,075	40,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	110,840	58,960	51,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	774,840	396,540	378,300
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	769,150	394,055	375,095
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	765,690	392,105	373,585
English	250	165	90	762,310	391,265	371,035
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	3,385	835	2,550
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,455	1,955	1,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,450	1,955	1,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,735	1,015	720
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	445	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	80	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	70	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	770	440	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	500	275	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	915	535	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	895	525	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	545	290	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	5,690	2,485	3,210
English and French	215	150	65	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,530	1,745	1,790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	30	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	774,840	396,535	378,305
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	749,220	385,050	364,170
English	1,605	1,070	535	3,820	1,360	2,465
French	145	95	50	9,245	3,650	5,590
Non-official language	25	0	20	12,070	6,265	5,805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	11,985	6,245	5,735
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	200	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	1,358,725	662,830	695,895
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	1,198,545	584,250	614,295
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	160,180	78,580	81,595
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	91,110	44,350	46,760
Migrants	1,645	780	865	69,070	34,230	34,840
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	60,270	29,665	30,600
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	55,715	27,310	28,400
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	4,555	2,355	2,195
External migrants	45	35	0	8,805	4,560	4,240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	1,302,040	634,045	667,995
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	843,510	411,145	432,360
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	458,535	222,900	235,635
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	254,000	123,190	130,810
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	204,535	99,715	104,825
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	174,730	84,920	89,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	162,385	78,880	83,500
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	12,350	6,040	6,310
External migrants	105	55	45	29,805	14,790	15,010