Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	111,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	111,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	50,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	48,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,715.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	65.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	111,840	53,490	58,350
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	16,050	8,185	7,865
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	5,470	2,785	2,685
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	5,440	2,745	2,695
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	5,140	2,655	2,485
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	73,190	36,010	37,180
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	6,050	3,160	2,890
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	9,185	4,740	4,445
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	8,715	4,520	4,185
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	7,185	3,665	3,520
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	6,355	3,015	3,340
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,330	2,985	3,345
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	6,805	3,235	3,570
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	8,000	3,825	4,175
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	7,830	3,695	4,130
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	6,735	3,160	3,575
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	22,605	9,290	13,310
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	5,990	2,690	3,305
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	4,530	1,940	2,590
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	4,145	1,725	2,425
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	3,590	1,460	2,130
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	4,340	1,475	2,870
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	2,630	1,005	1,625
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,335	395	940
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	340	65	270
100 years and over	10	5	5	40	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	14.4	15.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	65.4	67.3	63.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	20.2	17.4	22.8
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	3.9	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	41.9	39.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	48,045	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	16,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	15,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	15,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,960	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	4,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	48,040	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	16,115	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	109,050	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	95,790	45,305	50,490
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	48,495	24,125	24,370
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	40,090	19,905	20,185
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	8,410	4,220	4,185
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	47,295	21,180	26,120
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	30,550	16,320	14,235
Separated	545	285	260	2,875	1,125	1,755
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	6,925	2,420	4,505
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	6,940	1,315	5,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	29,285	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	23,395	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	19,190	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	4,820	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	23,390	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	12,315	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	4,440	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	26,540	12,420	14,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	48,040	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	28,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	11,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	16,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	16,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	3,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	109,635	52,770	56,860
English only	20	10	5	75,670	37,645	38,025
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	850	315	535
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	31,130	14,060	17,070
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	1,985	745	1,235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,635	52,770	56,860
English	185	105	80	96,435	47,015	49,420
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	8,850	3,935	4,915
English and French	30	20	15	2,410	1,095	1,315
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	1,940	725	1,215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	10,055	4,485	5,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	9.2	8.5	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	105,670	50,860	54,805
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	76,130	37,045	39,085
English	180	105	80	68,285	33,540	34,745
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	7,840	3,505	4,335
Non-official languages	245	130	115	29,540	13,820	15,720
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	40	20	20
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	29,430	13,770	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	6,000	2,950	3,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	450	640
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,040	425	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	4,830	2,455	2,375
Amharic	0	0	0	245	115	125
Arabic	15	5	10	4,340	2,220	2,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,255	575	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,030	480	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,545	580	965
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,165	435	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	355	140	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	295	115	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	715	395	315
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tamil	0	0	0	345	180	170
Telugu	0	0	0	150	90	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	13,155	6,270	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,100	1,375	1,725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	10	0	5	3,025	1,340	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Croatian	0	0	5	120	55	65
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	715	310	405
Russian	5	5	5	1,070	455	610
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,255	540	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	765	325	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,450	1,345	1,105
Bengali	0	0	0	470	230	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hindi	0	0	0	485	265	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	410	250	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	500	280	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,375	680	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Pashto	0	0	0	220	110	110
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,055	525	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	4,495	2,080	2,415
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	2,255	1,080	1,180
Portuguese	5	0	0	340	160	180
Romanian	0	5	0	430	195	235
Spanish	50	20	30	1,460	640	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	80	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	765	335	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	135	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	190	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	100	40	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	4,410	2,005	2,405
Chinese languages	20	10	5	4,220	1,910	2,310
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,490	685	805
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	120	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	245	105	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	385	175	210
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	5	0	315	145	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	3,970	1,910	2,060
English and French	95	50	45	1,110	545	560
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,260	1,100	1,160
French and non-official language	40	20	15	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	245	110	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	101,935	49,205	52,725
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	86,500	42,050	44,450
English	80	40	40	82,540	40,265	42,280
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	3,960	1,785	2,175
Non-official languages	115	65	45	15,430	7,155	8,275
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	20	5	5
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	15,395	7,140	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	3,535	1,660	1,875
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	650	265	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	630	260	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	2,840	1,365	1,470
Amharic	0	0	0	175	85	95
Arabic	5	5	0	2,535	1,225	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	770	355	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	70
Vietnamese	5	5	0	660	305	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	795	345	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	270	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	175	80	95
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	6,050	2,810	3,235
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,480	680	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,465	680	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	270	120	155
Russian	5	0	0	670	305	365
Serbian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	95	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,210	1,100	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,310	690	620
Bengali	0	0	0	305	140	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	75	50
Hindi	0	0	0	235	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	225	135	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	275	150	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	405	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	160	75	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	670	300	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	2,050	905	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	855	370	485
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	30	15	15	805	345	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	210	95	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	3,010	1,405	1,605
Chinese languages	10	10	5	2,880	1,335	1,545
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,750	825	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	7,705	3,570	4,135
English and French	100	60	40	1,060	440	620
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,890	2,805	3,085
French and non-official language	70	35	30	305	125	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	450	195	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,635	52,775	56,860
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	86,330	41,880	44,455
English	870	500	375	8,320	3,955	4,365
French	100	50	50	5,045	2,275	2,770
Non-official language	95	55	40	9,050	4,255	4,790
Aboriginal	5	0	5	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	8,995	4,235	4,760
English and French	0	0	0	265	125	135
English and non-official language	20	10	10	270	130	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	93,030	44,435	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	89,265	42,620	46,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	34,844	38,592	32,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	89,285	42,625	46,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	31,689	34,634	29,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	79,410	38,560	40,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	33,979	38,848	29,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	66,395	29,755	36,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	4,837	1,782	6,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	61,555	31,235	30,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	33,180	35,815	30,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	93,235	44,545	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	89,460	42,655	46,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	47,653	52,916	42,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	89,465	42,655	46,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	39,426	43,004	36,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	79,670	38,650	41,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	47,253	53,430	41,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	66,395	29,830	36,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,507	6,435	8,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	61,685	31,135	30,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	46,012	51,525	40,394
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	93,235	44,545	48,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	29,385	15,620	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	57,991	61,913	55,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	66,637	71,172	61,490
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	88.1	91.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	66.8	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	11.9	8.6	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,765	1,815	1,950
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	89,265	42,620	46,645
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	12,940	6,285	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	15,370	6,525	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	11,585	4,870	6,715
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	9,485	4,185	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	8,295	3,645	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	6,550	3,055	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	5,530	2,830	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	4,420	2,320	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,845	2,125	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,010	1,610	1,400
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	8,245	5,175	3,075
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	6,025	3,625	2,400
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	2,220	1,550	670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	93,030	44,440	48,595
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,740	1,815	1,930
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	89,285	42,625	46,665
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	13,450	6,390	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	15,955	6,815	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	13,290	5,740	7,555
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	11,370	4,990	6,385
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	9,335	4,200	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	7,390	3,690	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	5,610	3,055	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	4,490	2,450	2,040
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	8,390	5,285	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	3,060	1,760	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,735	1,090	640
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	3,590	2,430	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	31,475	13,205	18,275
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	61,550	31,235	30,320
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	8,440	4,105	4,340
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,040	2,355	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	8,455	4,020	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	6,890	3,345	3,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	5,895	2,980	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	5,140	2,445	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,105	1,930	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	3,505	1,810	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,795	1,470	1,330
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	11,285	6,775	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,855	1,540	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,380	1,260	1,120
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	6,050	3,970	2,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	67,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	59,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	16,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	42,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	37,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	31,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	86,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	76,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	48,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	88,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	73,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	16,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	53,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	44,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	31,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	106,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	88,097	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	29,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	88,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	77,471	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	76,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	117,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	51,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	48,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	108,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	89,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	106,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	86,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	111,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	63,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	55,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	23,600	11,165	12,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	34,078	31,515	35,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	30,893	28,803	32,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	23,275	10,940	12,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	45,127	41,872	48,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	37,580	35,179	39,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	109,055	52,610	56,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	54,460	25,825	28,630
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	15,310	7,605	7,705
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	11,635	5,330	6,305
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	9,580	4,455	5,120
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	8,995	4,180	4,810
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	8,945	4,265	4,680
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	54,595	26,780	27,820
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	9,025	4,245	4,780
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	9,575	4,590	4,985
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	10,580	5,180	5,395
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	12,600	6,210	6,390
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	12,820	6,550	6,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,050	52,605	56,445
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	19,270	9,860	9,410
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	6,600	3,365	3,230
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	69,600	34,130	35,470
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	20,180	8,620	11,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	19,800	9,305	10,495
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	5,315	2,760	2,550
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,890	1,005	885
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	12,530	5,830	6,705
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,955	720	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	18.2	17.7	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	27.6	28.0	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	28.6	29.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	18.0	17.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	9.7	8.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	17,795	8,720	9,075
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	4,220	2,205	2,015
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,550	845	710
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	12,225	6,040	6,185
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,345	475	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	16.3	16.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	21.9	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	23.5	25.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	17.6	17.7	17.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	6.7	5.5	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,270	52,695	56,570
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	107,235	51,900	55,335
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	106,430	51,650	54,780
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	32,005	14,280	17,715
Non-official languages	865	365	500	38,595	18,085	20,510
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	165	60	105
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	80	15	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	40	10	30
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	35	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	38,430	18,025	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	8,665	4,240	4,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,655	680	970
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	645	945
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	7,050	3,570	3,480
Amharic	0	0	0	340	145	200
Arabic	25	10	15	6,205	3,175	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	425	220	210
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	70	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	1,470	725	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	285	155	130
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,190	580	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	1,965	750	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	1,825	700	1,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	735	290	445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	685	275	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,100	585	515
Kannada	0	0	0	185	90	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	590	295	300
Telugu	0	0	0	265	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	17,930	8,590	9,335
Albanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,775	1,665	2,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,700	1,630	2,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	115	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Croatian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	925	395	530
Russian	0	0	0	1,560	665	890
Serbian	0	0	0	225	120	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	555	230	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,060	895	1,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	405	185	220
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,395	585	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	60	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,965	2,720	2,240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,515	2,025	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	555	310	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	290	175
Hindi	0	0	0	1,980	1,140	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	30
Nepali	0	0	0	125	55	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	755	440	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	700	375	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	795
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pashto	0	0	0	240	120	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	7,070	3,265	3,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	3,200	1,600	1,605
Portuguese	20	10	10	445	240	205
Romanian	15	0	10	385	195	195
Spanish	595	220	370	3,320	1,375	1,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	255	120	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	270	100	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,425	550	875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	25	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	300	105	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	230	75	155
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	25	60
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	30
Swahili	0	0	0	365	130	235
Wolof	10	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Dinka	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	235	75	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	4,950	2,335	2,620
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,805	2,260	2,540
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,985	940	1,050
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,060	1,405	1,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	65	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	135	55	85
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	10	0	10	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	195	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	335	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	235	270
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	205	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	109,265	52,695	56,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	98,200	47,225	50,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	17,640	9,100	8,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	80,555	38,125	42,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	11,070	5,470	5,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,265	52,695	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	75,600	36,955	38,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	30,600	13,995	16,610
Before 1981	80	55	25	8,515	3,860	4,655
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	3,375	1,555	1,825
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	6,005	2,670	3,330
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	7,115	3,205	3,915
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	3,040	1,315	1,725
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	4,075	1,895	2,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	5,595	2,705	2,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	3,070	1,745	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	30,605	13,995	16,610
Under 5 years	175	50	125	3,040	1,530	1,515
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	5,225	2,565	2,660
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	6,680	2,950	3,730
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	13,095	5,820	7,270
45 years and over	20	10	10	2,560	1,130	1,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	30,605	13,995	16,610
Americas	100	50	50	3,640	1,640	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Colombia	0	0	0	165	70	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	215	105	110
Guyana	0	0	0	215	100	115
Haiti	30	20	20	460	200	260
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	160	180
Mexico	50	15	35	130	50	85
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	170	55	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	995	460	535
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	735	340	395
Europe	170	90	75	8,705	3,945	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	305	170	140
Croatia	0	0	0	90	30	60
France	65	35	25	230	75	155
Germany	0	0	0	580	210	370
Greece	0	0	0	165	75	95
Hungary	0	0	0	170	75	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	30	65
Italy	30	20	10	1,575	810	770
Netherlands	0	0	0	305	130	170
Poland	0	0	0	630	260	365
Portugal	0	0	0	115	70	45
Romania	15	10	10	335	175	160
Russian Federation	10	10	10	530	220	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	380	160	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,065	955	1,105
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,040	460	585
Africa	70	30	40	4,535	1,990	2,540
Algeria	10	10	0	205	85	120
Egypt	0	0	0	485	260	220
Ethiopia	0	0	0	280	115	165
Kenya	0	0	0	155	75	75
Morocco	10	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	75	80
Somalia	0	0	0	735	245	490
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	2,230	975	1,260
Asia	110	10	100	13,620	6,375	7,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bangladesh	0	0	0	380	210	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	2,305	1,005	1,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	320	180	135
India	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	735	345	385
Iraq	0	0	0	535	235	300
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	140	60	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	905	485	425
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	220	170
Philippines	0	0	0	1,780	705	1,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	495	240	255
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	880	375	500
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,445	1,170	1,270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	105	40	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	5,595	2,700	2,890
Americas	35	10	25	545	240	305
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	130	55	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	35	10	25	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	160	85	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	35	65
Europe	20	10	10	355	165	190
France	15	10	10	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	110	50	60
Africa	35	10	20	1,095	495	605
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	40	75
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	15	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	445	195	255
Asia	10	0	15	3,585	1,800	1,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	645	370	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	110	80
Iraq	0	0	0	225	85	140
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepal	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Philippines	0	0	0	750	340	410
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	95	55	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	130	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	240	120	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	109,265	52,695	56,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	34,700	16,295	18,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	22,835	11,465	11,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	51,735	24,940	26,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	22,560	10,360	12,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	10,375	5,025	5,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	4,420	2,510	1,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	5,950	2,510	3,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	5,750	2,365	3,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	6,130	2,830	3,305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,270	52,700	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	2,630	1,255	1,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	2,475	1,175	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	1,355	645	710
Métis	1,310	750	555	990	480	510
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	106,645	51,440	55,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,270	52,700	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	815	340	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	108,455	52,355	56,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,265	52,695	56,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	515	220	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	505	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	345	135	215
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	125	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	4,270	1,985	2,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	4,185	1,955	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	2,955	1,355	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	1,095	535	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	104,485	50,490	53,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	109,270	52,700	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	32,040	15,525	16,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	5,130	2,850	2,280
Chinese	95	10	85	5,400	2,540	2,855
Black	160	60	105	7,790	3,570	4,215
Filipino	30	20	10	2,090	835	1,255
Latin American	30	10	15	1,400	640	755
Arab	25	15	15	5,180	2,725	2,455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	1,950	955	995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,265	585	675
Korean	10	10	0	260	95	165
Japanese	0	10	0	285	130	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	965	445	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	77,230	37,175	40,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,270	52,695	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	4,785	2,205	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	3,385	1,525	1,860
Inuit	35	0	35	185	85	100
Métis	1,040	590	455	1,305	630	675
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	27,245	13,180	14,065
Acadian	195	80	110	255	90	165
American	85	40	45	1,280	635	645
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	26,090	12,620	13,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	1,160	560	595	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	68,530	32,820	35,710
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	44,685	21,510	23,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	325	160	165	22,675	11,100	11,570
Irish	1,095	470	625	22,675	10,285	12,385
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	700	335	365	19,535	9,495	10,035
Welsh	0	0	0	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	4,065	1,895	2,170
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	17,300	8,190	9,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	30	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	15	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	17,285	8,175	9,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	12,795	6,035	6,760
Austrian	10	0	10	540	285	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	370	145	230
Dutch	55	30	25	3,160	1,510	1,650
Flemish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	9,080	4,290	4,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	15	0
Swiss	45	25	15	440	210	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,940	1,520	1,415
Danish	0	0	0	650	345	305
Finnish	10	0	0	590	320	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	75	80
Norwegian	25	15	10	780	375	400
Swedish	15	10	10	940	490	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	180	105	75
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	11,185	5,275	5,915
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Byelorussian	10	0	0	150	65	85
Czech	0	0	0	375	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,040	495	545
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	365	200	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Polish	85	55	30	4,370	2,080	2,290
Romanian	20	0	10	700	355	345
Russian	60	20	40	2,300	1,020	1,280
Slovak	0	0	0	220	115	110
Ukrainian	15	10	0	3,390	1,565	1,825
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	95	105
Southern European origins	285	140	145	11,165	5,550	5,610
Albanian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	115	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	950	520	425
Italian	235	115	115	7,340	3,685	3,655
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	685	350	330
Serbian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Sicilian	0	10	0	50	45	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Spanish	20	10	10	1,295	550	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	65	25	45	1,440	765	670
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	1,140	610	530
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	2,325	1,090	1,235
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	105	60	45
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	640	265	375
Jamaican	0	0	0	820	425	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	95	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,100	940	1,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Chilean	0	0	0	90	60	25
Colombian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	285	145	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	310	105	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	230	100	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	45	60
African origins	170	55	115	8,095	3,865	4,235
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	1,570	765	810
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	15	0	10	185	105	80
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	540	220	320
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Guinean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	30	10	15	40	10	30
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Peulh	20	10	10	45	20	20
Senegalese	25	10	15	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	155	100	50
North African origins	50	20	30	2,005	1,090	915
Algerian	10	10	0	290	155	140
Berber	10	10	0	110	55	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	765	430	335
Libyan	0	0	0	345	195	150
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	175	100	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	45
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,590	1,590	2,000
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	295	100	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	205	75	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	130	35	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,965	900	1,065
South African	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other African origins	40	10	30	1,155	550	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	140	50	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	1,045	515	525
Asian origins	275	95	185	23,740	11,835	11,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	7,950	4,110	3,835
Afghan	0	0	0	555	255	305
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	1,330	645	685
Armenian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	10	30
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Iraqi	0	0	0	645	335	310
Israeli	0	0	0	150	65	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	200	115	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	150	60	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	110	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	80	35	45	2,090	1,155	935
Palestinian	0	0	0	470	290	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Syrian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	395	240	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	220	100	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	270	145	125
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,350	2,980	2,375
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	3,975	2,195	1,780
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	245	205
Punjabi	0	0	0	130	100	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	225	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	10,615	4,845	5,770
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	370	190	180
Chinese	100	10	90	6,015	2,830	3,190
Filipino	30	20	10	2,240	930	1,310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	360	165	190
Karen	0	0	0	80	50	30
Korean	10	10	10	270	100	165
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	15	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Thai	10	10	10	95	30	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,330	630	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	70	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	200	75	125
Australian	0	0	0	170	65	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	48,065	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	25,465	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	22,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	48,065	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	40,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	48,070	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	8,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	15,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	48,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	16,810	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	7,300	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	6,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	48,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	46,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	48,065	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	44,900	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	48,065	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	10,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	24,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	3,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	48,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	29,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	48,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	2,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	7,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	7,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	8,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	48,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	34,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	13,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	25,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,299	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	399,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	425,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	93,235	44,545	48,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	12,920	6,205	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	23,575	11,230	12,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	56,740	27,110	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	3,940	2,405	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,255	1,170	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	1,690	1,235	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	18,340	7,800	10,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	1,890	730	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	32,565	16,180	16,385
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	19,990	9,645	10,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,685	680	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	590	340	250
Master's degree	590	275	315	8,630	4,375	4,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	1,670	1,145	530
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	57,785	27,805	29,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	4,810	2,430	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	11,600	5,830	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	41,380	19,550	21,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	2,415	1,460	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,410	700	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	1,005	755	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	12,880	5,665	7,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,100	465	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	24,975	11,965	13,015
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	15,285	7,185	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,175	415	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	420	235	185
Master's degree	485	215	270	6,920	3,405	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,175	725	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	36,500	17,435	19,065
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,005	680	2,325
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,010	680	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,315	1,075	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	570	395	175
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,745	680	1,065
Humanities	960	420	540	3,775	1,430	2,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	585	125	455
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	775	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	265	130	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	185	120	65
54. History	65	45	15	615	340	280
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	180	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	9,005	3,230	5,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	1,000	380	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,085	90	995
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,305	415	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	155	50	105
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,395	330	1,070
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	3,935	1,935	1,995
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	10,245	4,250	6,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	980	255	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	9,240	3,980	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	3,240	1,680	1,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,625	735	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	430	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1,080	700	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	4,780	2,975	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	3,470	2,420	1,050
25. Library science	75	20	55	380	50	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	820	440	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	10,035	8,595	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	550	370	180
14. Engineering	420	380	40	5,115	4,190	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	990	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,035	990	45
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	415	385	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	835	470	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	530	320	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	310	150	160
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	7,015	1,445	5,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	640	295	350
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	6,205	1,040	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	170	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	2,490	1,270	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,570	490	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	555	445	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	280	265	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	57,780	27,805	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	16,405	8,255	8,145
Education	1,335	275	1,065	1,905	425	1,485
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	1,910	425	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,645	730	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	370	240	135
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,280	495	785
Humanities	500	230	265	2,640	1,000	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	425	95	330
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	835	255	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	495	220	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	180	85	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	115	90	30
54. History	35	25	0	450	230	220
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	6,970	2,390	4,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	105	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	795	305	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	815	60	755
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	1,015	260	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	135	45	90
42. Psychology	135	35	100	1,010	225	785
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	3,090	1,460	1,625
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	7,545	3,040	4,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	750	190	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	6,775	2,830	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	2,310	1,095	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,200	515	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	315	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	725	415	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	3,975	2,535	1,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	3,030	2,135	895
25. Library science	65	25	45	230	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	615	300	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	7,175	6,030	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	395	250	145
14. Engineering	305	270	40	3,875	3,085	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,295	1,145	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	650	630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	695	665	30
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	605	320	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	350	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	260	130	130
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	4,835	1,070	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	495	225	270
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	4,220	770	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	1,760	910	855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,095	365	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	200	195	10
Other	0	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	36,500	17,435	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	56,740	27,110	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	45,600	21,820	23,775
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	38,185	18,280	19,900
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	7,415	3,545	3,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	11,140	5,290	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,370	790	580
Philippines	0	0	0	865	305	570
India	0	0	0	1,255	655	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,105	635	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	785	345	435
France	30	15	20	210	105	105
Other	70	40	25	5,555	2,455	3,100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	57,785	27,810	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	16,405	8,255	8,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	41,380	19,550	21,830
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	33,485	15,935	17,550
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	28,355	13,495	14,860
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	5,130	2,440	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	7,895	3,615	4,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	910	490	420
Philippines	0	0	0	760	260	500
India	0	0	0	830	425	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	485	280	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	560	230	325
France	20	0	15	165	80	80
Other	60	35	30	4,190	1,845	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	93,240	44,545	48,695
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	57,715	29,605	28,110
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	52,670	26,810	25,860
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	5,045	2,800	2,245
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	35,520	14,935	20,585
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	61.9	66.5	57.7
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	56.5	60.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.7	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	93,240	44,545	48,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	34,785	14,740	20,045
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	58,450	29,800	28,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	30,220	16,295	13,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	28,230	13,505	14,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	57,715	29,605	28,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,805	910	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	55,910	28,700	27,210
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	50,630	25,450	25,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	5,280	3,250	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	57,715	29,605	28,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,805	910	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	55,910	28,700	27,210
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	5,515	3,220	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	9,245	3,050	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	7,710	5,775	1,930
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,575	830	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	7,740	2,580	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	2,110	1,000	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	14,595	7,290	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	4,245	4,045	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	505	435	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	665	475	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	57,715	29,610	28,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,805	910	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	55,910	28,700	27,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	85	40	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	50	40	10
22 Utilities	300	275	25	105	70	35
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	2,830	2,475	355
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	1,900	1,315	580
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,400	975	420
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	6,965	3,595	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	1,390	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,760	1,095	670
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,505	655	845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,185	690	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	6,095	3,735	2,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,045	1,865	1,180
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,035	1,530	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	6,125	1,290	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	995	450	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	4,625	2,455	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,410	950	1,460
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	9,365	4,365	5,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	52,670	26,810	25,865
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	3,140	1,610	1,530
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	210	145	60
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	4,770	3,375	1,390
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	44,555	21,675	22,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	44,555	21,670	22,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	42,040	20,345	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	685	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	1,830	885	945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	49,320	25,045	24,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	28,915	15,885	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	2,800	950	1,850
Public transit	100	70	30	13,035	5,805	7,230
Walked	1,300	570	725	2,850	1,340	1,510
Bicycle	110	100	10	1,240	850	385
Other method	360	255	105	485	215	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	49,320	25,045	24,270
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	9,720	4,630	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	21,075	11,090	9,980
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	11,605	6,070	5,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	3,720	1,715	2,005
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	3,200	1,540	1,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	49,320	25,050	24,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	2,095	1,360	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	7,540	3,985	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	13,585	6,460	7,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	12,665	6,205	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	6,360	3,115	3,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	7,070	3,925	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	60,570	31,010	29,555
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	58,170	29,935	28,235
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	57,630	29,675	27,955
English	250	165	90	56,365	29,225	27,135
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	1,260	450	815
Non-official languages	0	0	0	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	140	45	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	10	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	15	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	120	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	2,405	1,080	1,325
English and French	215	150	65	1,740	750	995
English and non-official language	0	0	0	590	320	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	10	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	60,570	31,015	29,555
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	49,580	26,205	23,375
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,145	475	670
French	145	95	50	8,345	3,635	4,705
Non-official language	25	0	20	1,325	640	685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	1,315	645	670
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	30	10	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	108,255	52,225	56,030
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	91,760	43,990	47,770
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	16,490	8,230	8,260
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	11,485	5,700	5,785
Migrants	1,645	780	865	5,010	2,535	2,475
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	2,860	1,430	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	1,915	940	980
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	945	490	455
External migrants	45	35	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	103,935	50,005	53,930
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	60,300	28,455	31,845
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	43,635	21,555	22,085
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	27,755	13,460	14,300
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	15,880	8,095	7,785
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	8,710	4,305	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	5,345	2,650	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	3,365	1,655	1,710
External migrants	105	55	45	7,170	3,790	3,380