Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	155	50	105
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	545	285	260	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	20	10	5	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	55	15	35
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	185	105	80	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	785	315	465
English and French	30	20	15	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	180	105	80	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	675	280	400
Non-official languages	245	130	115	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	530	270	265
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	360	180	185
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic languages	10	0	5	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Croatian	0	0	5	100	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Polish	0	0	0	365	175	195
Russian	5	5	5	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	820	345	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	510	215	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	825	395	430
Hindi	0	0	0	535	255	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Urdu	0	0	0	750	380	370
Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	5	0	0	405	170	235
Romanian	0	5	0	720	340	385
Spanish	50	20	30	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	20	10	5	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	5	5	0	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	0	0	0	235	115	125
Mandarin	10	5	5	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	480	235	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	0	5	0	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	95	50	45	175	85	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	40	20	15	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	80	40	40	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	210	90	125
Non-official languages	115	65	45	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,080	520	555
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	700	315	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	280	130	155
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Russian	5	0	0	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,355	650	705
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	190	230
Hindi	0	0	0	190	85	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	915	390	525
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Spanish	30	15	15	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	10	10	5	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	10	5	5	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	100	60	40	155	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	70	35	30	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	870	500	375	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	100	50	50	635	270	365
Non-official language	95	55	40	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	60
English and non-official language	20	10	10	305	150	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	1,200	460	740	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	110	40	70	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	865	365	500	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,330	680	650
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	695	350	350
Kannada	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Polish	10	0	0	460	205	255
Russian	0	0	0	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	210	85	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	0	0	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,455	685	770
Hindi	0	0	0	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	670	325	345
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	120	85
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	20	10	10	535	230	300
Romanian	15	0	10	895	410	485
Spanish	595	220	370	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	10	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	45	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	0	0	0	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	10	0	10	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	235	105	135
Turkish	0	0	0	730	360	370
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	41,470	20,910	20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	80	55	25	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	175	50	125	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	20	10	10	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	100	50	50	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	40
Colombia	0	0	0	140	70	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	10	45
Guyana	0	0	0	345	160	185
Haiti	30	20	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	750	335	415
Mexico	50	15	35	105	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	410	165	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	800	365	430
Europe	170	90	75	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	45	25
Croatia	0	0	0	135	55	80
France	65	35	25	75	45	30
Germany	0	0	0	460	165	295
Greece	0	0	0	775	380	395
Hungary	0	0	0	220	90	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italy	30	20	10	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	70	70
Poland	0	0	0	330	130	205
Portugal	0	0	0	295	115	180
Romania	15	10	10	775	355	415
Russian Federation	10	10	10	2,050	900	1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,665	735	925
Africa	70	30	40	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	785	405	380
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	265	105	160
Morocco	10	0	0	95	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,070	530	540
Asia	110	10	100	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	200	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	0	0	0	1,885	940	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	0	0	0	400	190	205
Japan	0	0	0	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	0	0	0	365	145	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	740	385	350
Philippines	0	0	0	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	430	210	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	70	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	915	390	525
Viet Nam	0	0	0	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	35	10	25	315	160	160
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	35	10	25	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	145	80	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	20	10	10	550	240	305
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	45	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	150	60	90
Africa	35	10	20	305	170	135
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	40
Asia	10	0	15	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	140	45	95
India	0	0	0	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israel	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	280	150	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Philippines	0	0	0	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	60	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	12,650	4,625	8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	185	100	90
Métis	1,310	750	555	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	67,425	32,215	35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	95	10	85	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	160	60	105	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	30	20	10	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	30	10	15	970	410	565
Arab	25	15	15	1,700	900	805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	730	320	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	10	10	0	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	0	10	0	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	460	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	400	195	210
Inuit	35	0	35	10	10	0
Métis	1,040	590	455	130	90	40
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	195	80	110	30	15	20
American	85	40	45	525	270	255
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	1,095	470	625	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	700	335	365	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	0	0	0	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	1,250	605	645
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	10	0	10	405	215	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	75	30	40
Dutch	55	30	25	1,155	540	620
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	45	25	15	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	840	435	405
Danish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Finnish	10	0	0	275	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	15	10	195	115	85
Swedish	15	10	10	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	485	225	255
Czech	0	0	0	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,010	490	525
Latvian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	465	265	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Polish	85	55	30	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	20	0	10	1,315	630	680
Russian	60	20	40	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	0	0	0	200	105	95
Ukrainian	15	10	0	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	15	30
Southern European origins	285	140	145	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	335	175	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	235	115	115	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	435	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	95	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,160	545	610
Serbian	0	0	0	400	195	210
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Spanish	20	10	10	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	35	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Chilean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Colombian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	85	35	55	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	100	80
African origins	170	55	115	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	165	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	50	20	30	1,310	700	610
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	995	525	470
Libyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	210	120	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	615	285	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	0	0	0	160	75	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	90	105
Other African origins	40	10	30	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	475	200	280
Asian origins	275	95	185	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	355	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	920	430	490
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	85	95
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	420	175	245
Israeli	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	80	35	45	515	235	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tatar	0	0	0	80	15	70
Turk	0	0	0	325	135	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	100	90
South Asian origins	0	0	0	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	700	345	355
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	500	275	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese	100	10	90	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	30	20	10	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	100
Japanese	0	0	0	695	320	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	405	190	210
Thai	10	10	10	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	15	10	0	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	95	40	60
Oceania origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australian	0	0	0	45	20	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	590	275	315	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	485	215	270	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	960	420	540	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	175	120	60
54. History	65	45	15	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	95	20	80
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	75	20	55	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	720	435	280
14. Engineering	420	380	40	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	985	935	45
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	315	160	155
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	265	225	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	500	230	265	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	145	90	60
54. History	35	25	0	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	65	15	55
42. Psychology	135	35	100	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	65	25	45	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	540	290	250
14. Engineering	305	270	40	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	655	635	15
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	230	110	120
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	185	165	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	24,450	11,630	12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	340	845
India	0	0	0	965	460	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,190	645	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	30	15	20	70	45	30
Other	70	40	25	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	18,625	8,555	10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,580	890	690
Philippines	0	0	0	990	270	720
India	0	0	0	700	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	740	390	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	20	0	15	55	25	25
Other	60	35	30	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,725	855	870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,725	855	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,725	855	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	70	50	30
22 Utilities	300	275	25	360	245	115
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	100	70	30	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	110	100	10	185	135	55
Other method	360	255	105	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	250	165	90	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	145	35	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	595	320	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	10	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	610	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	215	150	65	265	105	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,635	810	825
French	145	95	50	505	240	265
Non-official language	25	0	20	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	95	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	1,645	780	865	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	400	185	215
External migrants	45	35	0	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	955	440	515
External migrants	105	55	45	9,185	4,320	4,865