Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	111,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	110,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	51,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	48,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	2,030.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	55.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	111,690	53,030	58,660
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	15,340	7,815	7,530
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	5,000	2,560	2,440
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	5,240	2,665	2,580
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	5,105	2,590	2,515
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	71,040	34,280	36,755
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	5,980	3,065	2,915
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	7,645	3,735	3,910
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	7,455	3,700	3,755
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	6,610	3,240	3,365
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	5,965	2,855	3,110
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,220	2,995	3,230
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	6,830	3,285	3,550
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	8,355	3,945	4,410
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	8,255	3,900	4,355
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	7,720	3,560	4,160
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	25,310	10,935	14,375
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	7,530	3,505	4,025
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	5,715	2,645	3,075
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	4,405	1,965	2,445
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	3,525	1,415	2,110
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	4,135	1,410	2,730
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	2,570	985	1,590
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,265	365	900
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	270	60	210
100 years and over	10	5	5	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	13.7	14.7	12.8
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	63.6	64.6	62.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	22.7	20.6	24.5
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	3.7	2.7	4.7
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	44.3	42.8	45.6
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	45.5	43.6	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	48,785	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	26,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	16,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	7,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	48,785	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	17,335	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	5,460	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	2,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	108,790	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	96,350	45,220	51,130
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	50,720	25,335	25,380
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	42,125	21,060	21,065
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	8,595	4,275	4,320
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	45,630	19,880	25,745
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	26,725	13,965	12,765
Separated	545	285	260	3,825	1,610	2,210
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	7,290	2,755	4,535
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	7,795	1,550	6,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	31,045	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	17,435	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	31,050	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	24,690	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	20,400	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	6,355	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,205	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	24,690	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	13,410	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	11,285	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	6,355	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	23,370	10,365	13,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	48,785	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	16,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	18,400	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	109,540	52,255	57,280
English only	20	10	5	100,875	48,665	52,210
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	90	35	65
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	7,760	3,250	4,505
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	805	310	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,540	52,260	57,280
English	185	105	80	106,180	50,825	55,360
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	2,225	970	1,250
English and French	30	20	15	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	785	295	485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	2,400	1,050	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,535	52,255	57,285
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	107,870	51,500	56,365
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	90,520	43,545	46,975
English	180	105	80	88,205	42,520	45,685
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	2,310	1,025	1,290
Non-official languages	245	130	115	17,355	7,960	9,390
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	17,335	7,950	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,195	610	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,150	590	565
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	5	10	1,065	535	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Vietnamese	10	5	5	190	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	665	250	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	575	210	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	12,065	5,530	6,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,385	1,460	1,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	10	0	5	3,290	1,430	1,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	5	190	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,470	615	855
Russian	5	5	5	380	170	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	570	230	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	3,090	1,345	1,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dutch	0	0	0	965	425	535
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	10	5	5	1,990	860	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,025	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	710	365	340
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	265	135	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	4,020	1,945	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,835	895	935
Portuguese	5	0	0	220	95	125
Romanian	0	5	0	120	60	60
Spanish	50	20	30	1,840	890	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	70	30	35
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,525	675	850
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,515	675	845
Cantonese	5	5	0	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,105	475	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	395	180	215
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	0	5	0	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,670	750	910
English and French	95	50	45	365	170	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,195	540	655
French and non-official language	40	20	15	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,540	52,255	57,280
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	106,185	50,740	55,445
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	98,960	47,415	51,545
English	80	40	40	98,280	47,120	51,160
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	680	295	385
Non-official languages	115	65	45	7,225	3,325	3,900
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	7,220	3,325	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	660	325	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	645	320	330
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	620	305	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	195	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	4,340	1,980	2,355
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,370	625	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,350	615	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	640	280	360
Russian	5	0	0	245	120	130
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	380	165	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	315	140	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	560	285	275
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	385	200	185
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	1,815	815	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	525	205	320
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	30	15	15	1,145	545	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	140	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,025	450	570
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,020	450	570
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	810	345	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	110	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	3,355	1,520	1,835
English and French	100	60	40	255	115	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,010	1,365	1,650
French and non-official language	70	35	30	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	109,535	52,255	57,280
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	99,375	47,625	51,750
English	870	500	375	3,560	1,675	1,885
French	100	50	50	1,275	525	750
Non-official language	95	55	40	5,165	2,355	2,810
Aboriginal	5	0	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	5,140	2,345	2,795
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	93,490	44,130	49,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	90,380	42,665	47,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	30,059	36,075	26,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	90,410	42,665	47,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	27,785	32,763	24,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	79,200	38,060	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	27,176	33,653	22,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	70,350	31,200	39,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	7,504	6,611	7,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	62,685	31,820	30,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	27,168	31,045	24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	93,490	44,115	49,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	90,360	42,650	47,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	39,342	45,455	33,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	90,395	42,650	47,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	33,695	38,276	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	79,205	38,005	41,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	37,256	44,296	30,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	70,475	31,340	39,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	8,572	8,144	8,916
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	62,655	31,680	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	36,668	41,443	31,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	93,485	44,115	49,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	27,250	14,710	12,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	46,975	52,238	42,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	55,685	61,198	49,217
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	83.2	87.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	64.7	67.9	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	16.8	12.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	93,490	44,130	49,355
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,110	1,470	1,645
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	90,380	42,660	47,715
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	12,130	5,270	6,860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	17,945	6,950	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	15,030	5,835	9,200
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	11,785	5,385	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	9,685	4,790	4,895
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	7,040	3,890	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	4,735	2,785	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	3,165	1,965	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	2,365	1,495	865
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	2,000	1,195	810
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	4,500	3,115	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	3,245	2,190	1,055
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,255	920	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	93,485	44,130	49,355
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,080	1,465	1,615
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	90,405	42,660	47,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	12,510	5,325	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	18,785	7,300	11,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	17,350	6,940	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	13,545	6,415	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	10,505	5,590	4,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	6,325	3,655	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	3,905	2,540	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	2,870	1,740	1,130
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	4,605	3,165	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	1,745	1,105	635
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	915	645	260
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	1,945	1,405	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	93,490	44,130	49,360
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	30,805	12,305	18,495
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	62,685	31,820	30,865
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	67.0	72.1	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	10,530	5,630	4,905
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,430	2,410	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	9,510	4,070	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	8,040	3,470	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	6,855	3,105	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	5,920	2,800	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,405	2,535	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	3,000	1,855	1,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,180	1,405	775
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	6,800	4,545	2,255
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	1,780	1,115	660
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,730	985	750
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	3,295	2,450	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	48,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	57,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	52,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	31,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	32,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	74,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	72,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	62,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	40,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	34,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	32,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	89,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	76,342	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	2,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	3,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	3,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	4,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	75,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	67,272	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	71,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	63,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	99,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	87,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	89,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	76,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	12,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	83,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	70,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	114,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	97,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	5,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	56,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	50,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	21,195	9,425	11,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	27,962	29,416	27,179
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	25,997	26,944	25,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	21,235	9,400	11,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	36,786	38,294	35,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	31,690	32,331	31,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	108,785	51,920	56,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	62,975	29,055	33,920
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	13,255	6,215	7,035
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	13,130	5,580	7,550
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	12,775	5,800	6,980
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	12,015	5,710	6,305
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	11,800	5,750	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	45,815	22,860	22,955
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	11,030	5,425	5,600
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	10,345	5,085	5,260
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	9,465	4,710	4,755
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	8,535	4,335	4,195
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	6,440	3,310	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	108,790	51,915	56,875
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	18,715	9,510	9,200
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	6,020	3,090	2,930
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	66,940	32,145	34,795
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	23,135	10,265	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	19,130	8,530	10,595
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	4,545	2,350	2,195
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,585	805	785
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	11,695	5,230	6,465
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	2,890	950	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	17.6	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	26.3	26.1	26.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	17.5	16.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	12.5	9.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	10,905	5,190	5,715
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,240	1,160	1,080
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	785	385	405
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	8,120	3,825	4,295
65 years and over	110	40	70	545	205	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	13.0	12.5	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.4	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	108,820	51,930	56,885
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	108,065	51,630	56,435
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	108,015	51,615	56,395
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	7,755	3,255	4,500
Non-official languages	865	365	500	20,940	9,595	11,340
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	20,925	9,585	11,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,755	865	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,685	820	865
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	10	15	1,520	735	785
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	420	205	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Vietnamese	10	10	10	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	890	335	555
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	860	330	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	100	60	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	14,495	6,620	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,820	1,675	2,145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,645	2,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Croatian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	10	0	0	1,650	685	970
Russian	0	0	0	625	310	315
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	285	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	3,595	1,530	2,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	1,050	465	580
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	15	10	2,435	1,025	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	125	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,055	565	495
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	760	400	360
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	235	135	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	110	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	5,765	2,750	3,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	40	10	2,475	1,170	1,310
Portuguese	20	10	10	335	145	185
Romanian	15	0	10	140	70	70
Spanish	595	220	370	2,990	1,430	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	15	10	10	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	485	200	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	380	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	60
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	120	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,730	860	870
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,735	865	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,350	670	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	265	95	170
Lao	0	0	0	225	85	135
Thai	10	0	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	335	135	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	108,815	51,930	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	103,520	49,485	54,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	18,230	9,325	8,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	85,285	40,160	45,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	5,300	2,445	2,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	108,820	51,930	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	86,380	41,485	44,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	20,775	9,605	11,170
Before 1981	80	55	25	10,580	4,825	5,750
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	2,165	1,015	1,150
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	2,415	1,150	1,265
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	3,995	1,890	2,105
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	1,975	930	1,045
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	2,020	960	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	1,625	730	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,660	840	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	20,775	9,605	11,170
Under 5 years	175	50	125	2,510	1,165	1,350
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	4,155	2,120	2,035
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	5,025	2,205	2,820
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	7,805	3,510	4,290
45 years and over	20	10	10	1,280	605	675
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	20,775	9,605	11,170
Americas	100	50	50	4,045	1,940	2,105
Brazil	0	0	0	40	0	40
Colombia	0	0	0	585	285	305
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	90	130
Guyana	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haiti	30	20	20	20	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	450	275	175
Mexico	50	15	35	180	90	100
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	295	155	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,140	505	635
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,010	500	515
Europe	170	90	75	11,460	5,245	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatia	0	0	0	160	80	80
France	65	35	25	80	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	800	305	495
Greece	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hungary	0	0	0	215	105	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	70	65
Italy	30	20	10	1,435	740	695
Netherlands	0	0	0	920	430	490
Poland	0	0	0	1,155	470	690
Portugal	0	0	0	140	60	80
Romania	15	10	10	175	80	95
Russian Federation	10	10	10	225	90	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	395	160	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,160	1,925	2,235
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,045	470	575
Africa	70	30	40	1,230	570	660
Algeria	10	10	0	60	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	110	40	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	45	35	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	715	325	390
Asia	110	10	100	3,985	1,815	2,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	505	210	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	15	40
India	0	0	0	495	220	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	95	40
Iraq	0	0	0	110	60	55
Japan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	170	65	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	85	45
Philippines	0	0	0	870	345	525
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	95	110
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	875	430	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	1,625	730	895
Americas	35	10	25	450	215	235
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	50	40
Mexico	35	10	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	40	30
Europe	20	10	10	160	65	90
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	55	15	35
Africa	35	10	20	240	100	135
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	135	50	85
Asia	10	0	15	760	335	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	175	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	135	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	230	115	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	30	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	108,815	51,930	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	22,975	10,740	12,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	24,685	11,675	13,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	61,155	29,520	31,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	10,470	4,920	5,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	3,820	1,830	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	1,615	920	695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	2,210	910	1,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	3,655	1,580	2,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	2,845	1,445	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	108,820	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	3,145	1,400	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	3,010	1,335	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	1,880	860	1,020
Métis	1,310	750	555	1,095	445	645
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	85	45	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	105,670	50,525	55,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	108,815	51,930	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	940	415	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	107,880	51,515	56,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	108,815	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	360	155	205
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	4,185	1,860	2,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	4,070	1,820	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	3,020	1,370	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	1,015	420	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	104,135	49,850	54,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	108,820	51,930	56,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	13,170	6,385	6,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	1,340	630	710
Chinese	95	10	85	1,840	915	925
Black	160	60	105	3,110	1,590	1,525
Filipino	30	20	10	1,220	515	705
Latin American	30	10	15	1,855	870	985
Arab	25	15	15	1,135	540	595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	730	330	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	210	115	95
Korean	10	10	0	510	230	285
Japanese	0	10	0	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	220	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	820	455	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	95,645	45,545	50,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	108,820	51,930	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	4,680	2,075	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	3,505	1,565	1,930
Inuit	35	0	35	75	45	30
Métis	1,040	590	455	1,225	510	710
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	30,555	14,730	15,825
Acadian	195	80	110	115	60	55
American	85	40	45	1,835	910	925
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	29,245	14,090	15,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	75	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	1,160	560	595	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	84,590	39,955	44,635
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	54,295	25,615	28,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	325	160	165	31,160	14,625	16,530
Irish	1,095	470	625	20,405	9,340	11,065
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish	700	335	365	23,270	10,990	12,275
Welsh	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	3,530	1,690	1,840
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	12,655	5,885	6,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	12,650	5,885	6,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	21,795	10,395	11,400
Austrian	10	0	10	740	310	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	310	175	130
Dutch	55	30	25	7,740	3,730	4,010
Flemish	10	10	0	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	205	100	110	14,400	6,820	7,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	45	25	15	340	145	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,430	1,050	1,375
Danish	0	0	0	615	300	310
Finnish	10	0	0	605	245	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	80	80
Norwegian	25	15	10	455	230	225
Swedish	15	10	10	655	200	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	16,630	7,820	8,815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Byelorussian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	405	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Latvian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	85	55	30	6,455	2,940	3,515
Romanian	20	0	10	570	275	290
Russian	60	20	40	2,245	1,090	1,150
Slovak	0	0	0	595	270	320
Ukrainian	15	10	0	6,260	2,965	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	10	40
Southern European origins	285	140	145	14,145	6,855	7,290
Albanian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	665	335	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	800	405	390
Italian	235	115	115	9,620	4,625	5,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Maltese	0	0	0	220	95	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	810	445	360
Serbian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Sicilian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Spanish	20	10	10	1,315	590	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	290	125	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	2,135	1,115	1,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	135	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	115	60	50
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	65	25	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,070	585	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	65	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,345	1,175	1,170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	0	0	0	690	360	335
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexican	85	35	55	230	130	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	140	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	60	25
African origins	170	55	115	2,620	1,255	1,370
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	320	135	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	20	40
North African origins	50	20	30	880	420	465
Algerian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Libyan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	475	210	265
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	560	270	290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	60	30
South African	0	0	0	120	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins	40	10	30	905	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	80	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	760	365	395
Asian origins	275	95	185	8,630	4,110	4,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	2,240	1,150	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	270	145	130
Armenian	0	0	0	570	265	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	155	100	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	30	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	80	35	45	315	155	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Syrian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	175	90	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	95	50	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,545	715	820
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	1,205	560	645
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	55	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	40	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	4,905	2,295	2,615
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	250	110	135
Chinese	100	10	90	2,370	1,220	1,150
Filipino	30	20	10	1,280	535	755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	220	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	555	240	315
Laotian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	10	10	10	85	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	340	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	65	25	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	75	75
Australian	0	0	0	115	60	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	48,870	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	31,840	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	48,870	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	48,870	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	7,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	12,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	20,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	12,645	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	7,395	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	8,185	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	7,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	48,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	48,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	48,870	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	47,150	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	48,870	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	17,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	19,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	5,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	3,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	48,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	45,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	17,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	48,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,625	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	6,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	8,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	9,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	8,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	5,300	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	48,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	31,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	250,857	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	285,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	93,490	44,115	49,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	16,965	8,140	8,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	29,365	13,785	15,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	47,160	22,185	24,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	7,265	5,020	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	3,525	2,125	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	3,735	2,900	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	21,510	8,920	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	1,450	575	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	16,935	7,665	9,270
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	11,555	5,055	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,075	470	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	450	290	155
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,270	1,490	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	585	370	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	56,700	26,980	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	5,765	3,065	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	16,950	8,385	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	33,990	15,530	18,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	4,380	2,980	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	2,180	1,285	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	2,200	1,695	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	15,930	6,680	9,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	915	375	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	12,760	5,495	7,265
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	8,740	3,750	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	360	220	140
Master's degree	485	215	270	2,445	960	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	425	245	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	93,490	44,110	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	46,330	21,930	24,405
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,460	1,015	2,450
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,460	1,010	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,855	805	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,570	585	985
Humanities	960	420	540	2,700	1,150	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	335	95	235
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	620	260	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	625	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	175	100	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	375	205	170
54. History	65	45	15	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	135	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	5,395	1,740	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	555	260	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,215	100	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	620	150	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	70	15	55
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,085	270	820
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,760	925	835
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	8,890	3,320	5,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	915	190	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	7,945	3,115	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,340	740	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	590	285	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	235	140	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	405	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,425	895	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,075	770	305
25. Library science	75	20	55	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	8,940	8,355	585
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	210	155	55
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,155	955	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,220	2,005	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	1,760	1,715	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,825	1,805	20
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,780	1,720	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	840	525	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	210	145	60
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	8,240	1,625	6,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	900	435	465
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	7,200	1,105	6,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	4,075	2,015	2,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	2,450	770	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,065	735	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	56,700	26,980	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	22,710	11,450	11,265
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,210	595	1,620
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,210	595	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,495	660	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,255	475	780
Humanities	500	230	265	1,860	770	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	250	75	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	410	160	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	445	180	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	245	130	115
54. History	35	25	0	290	125	165
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	4,230	1,310	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	470	205	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	955	75	880
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	60	15	40
42. Psychology	135	35	100	845	215	635
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,340	670	670
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	6,425	2,340	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	5,690	2,190	3,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	950	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	430	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	180	110	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,150	735	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	910	655	255
25. Library science	65	25	45	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	140	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	5,955	5,500	455
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	170	120	55
14. Engineering	305	270	40	825	655	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,495	1,350	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,180	1,135	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	1,205	1,200	0
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	470	255	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	160	115	40
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	6,115	1,255	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	710	330	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	5,295	860	4,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	2,965	1,490	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,740	560	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	775	525	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	440	400	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	93,485	44,115	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	46,330	21,925	24,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	47,160	22,185	24,970
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	40,085	18,635	21,450
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	37,930	17,600	20,340
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	2,150	1,040	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	7,075	3,550	3,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	2,010	990	1,015
Philippines	0	0	0	355	140	220
India	0	0	0	270	110	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,205	765	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	260	110	145
France	30	15	20	40	20	20
Other	70	40	25	2,930	1,410	1,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	56,695	26,975	29,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	22,710	11,445	11,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	33,985	15,530	18,460
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	29,515	13,505	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	28,090	12,815	15,270
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,425	685	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	4,475	2,030	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,440	670	775
Philippines	0	0	0	275	105	175
India	0	0	0	240	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	340	195	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	205	90	120
France	20	0	15	30	10	20
Other	60	35	30	1,940	865	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	93,490	44,115	49,375
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	56,010	27,855	28,155
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	51,310	25,360	25,950
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,705	2,495	2,210
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	37,480	16,255	21,220
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	59.9	63.1	57.0
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	54.9	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.4	9.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	93,490	44,110	49,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	35,910	15,510	20,400
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	57,580	28,605	28,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	27,880	15,105	12,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	29,695	13,500	16,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	56,010	27,855	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,345	655	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	54,660	27,200	27,465
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	49,470	24,025	25,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	5,195	3,175	2,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	56,010	27,855	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,350	655	690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	54,665	27,200	27,460
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	5,400	3,095	2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	7,180	2,150	5,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	2,530	2,105	425
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	4,020	705	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	5,950	1,860	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,580	735	845
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	16,845	6,730	10,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	7,400	7,005	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,205	870	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	2,550	1,945	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	56,010	27,855	28,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,350	655	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	54,660	27,200	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,055	640	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	125	110	15
22 Utilities	300	275	25	175	115	60
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	3,620	3,270	345
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	4,885	3,815	1,070
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,730	1,190	540
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	7,705	3,345	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	2,055	1,560	495
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	850	455	400
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,710	715	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,000	500	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	2,620	1,445	1,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,315	1,885	1,435
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,045	1,340	2,710
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	7,105	1,195	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,555	805	750
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	5,975	2,325	3,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,620	1,145	1,480
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	2,460	1,345	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	51,310	25,360	25,945
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	2,965	1,360	1,610
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	305	210	100
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	5,380	3,980	1,400
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	25,085	10,540	14,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	12,685	6,035	6,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	4,795	3,185	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,030	23,795	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	38,775	19,560	19,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,575	1,625	1,950
Public transit	100	70	30	2,145	815	1,330
Walked	1,300	570	725	2,545	1,155	1,395
Bicycle	110	100	10	475	340	135
Other method	360	255	105	515	300	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,030	23,795	24,235
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	18,430	8,105	10,325
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	19,025	9,105	9,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	5,465	3,175	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	2,135	1,325	815
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	2,980	2,090	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,030	23,795	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	2,935	2,100	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	7,985	4,965	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	10,770	5,585	5,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	11,005	4,205	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	6,110	2,385	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	9,225	4,555	4,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	59,510	29,545	29,965
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	59,055	29,350	29,700
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	58,775	29,205	29,570
English	250	165	90	58,555	29,140	29,410
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	220	65	155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	145	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	450	195	260
English and French	215	150	65	195	55	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	240	130	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	59,505	29,545	29,965
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	57,505	28,685	28,825
English	1,605	1,070	535	265	105	155
French	145	95	50	775	305	470
Non-official language	25	0	20	935	440	495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	935	440	495
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	107,825	51,400	56,430
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	93,100	44,035	49,070
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	14,725	7,365	7,360
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	9,125	4,575	4,550
Migrants	1,645	780	865	5,600	2,795	2,810
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	4,925	2,495	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	4,535	2,285	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	385	210	180
External migrants	45	35	0	680	295	380
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	103,805	49,380	54,425
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	64,005	30,185	33,815
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	39,805	19,190	20,610
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	23,685	11,500	12,180
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	16,115	7,690	8,430
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	13,395	6,390	7,000
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	12,220	5,775	6,445
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,175	615	555
External migrants	105	55	45	2,720	1,295	1,425