Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	120,981	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	115,885r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	44,629	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	43,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	81.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	1,487.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	120,980	60,180	60,800
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	21,210	11,025	10,185
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	5,850	3,095	2,750
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	7,250	3,695	3,555
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	8,105	4,230	3,875
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	80,325	40,080	40,245
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	8,580	4,380	4,200
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	7,350	3,885	3,465
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	5,365	2,790	2,570
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	5,725	2,755	2,970
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	6,900	3,265	3,635
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	8,255	4,025	4,230
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	9,655	4,670	4,980
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	11,325	5,685	5,645
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	9,720	4,900	4,820
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	7,455	3,725	3,730
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	19,445	9,075	10,370
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	6,530	3,115	3,410
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	4,890	2,380	2,505
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,415	1,595	1,825
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,375	1,120	1,250
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	2,235	860	1,375
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,480	640	840
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	610	195	415
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	130	25	110
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	17.5	18.3	16.8
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	66.4	66.6	66.2
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	16.1	15.1	17.1
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	41.0	40.2	41.8
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	43.4	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	43,200	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	33,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	8,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	1,510	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	2,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	43,195	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	14,770	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	8,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	119,175	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	99,770	49,150	50,615
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	63,835	31,970	31,870
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	55,355	27,735	27,620
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	8,480	4,230	4,250
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	35,935	17,190	18,745
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	23,920	13,085	10,830
Separated	545	285	260	2,515	1,150	1,365
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	4,555	1,845	2,710
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	4,950	1,110	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	35,595	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	16,205	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	8,430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	3,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	35,595	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	31,400	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	27,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	4,195	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	31,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	13,760	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	17,645	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,165	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	8,090	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	4,195	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	12,115	5,595	6,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	33,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	12,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	20,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	8,725	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	7,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	119,880	59,765	60,110
English only	20	10	5	110,055	55,645	54,410
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	30	10	20
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	9,270	3,885	5,390
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	520	225	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,875	59,770	60,110
English	185	105	80	117,440	58,670	58,775
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,725	795	930
English and French	30	20	15	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	505	220	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,830	835	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,880	59,765	60,110
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	118,580	59,140	59,440
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	106,015	52,955	53,060
English	180	105	80	104,225	52,135	52,090
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,785	820	965
Non-official languages	245	130	115	12,570	6,190	6,380
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	12,565	6,190	6,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	295	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	295	150	145
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	15	5	10	160	90	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	370	130	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	310	110	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	10,615	5,300	5,315
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,215	1,540	1,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	10	0	5	3,145	1,510	1,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	5	855	435	420
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,350	630	720
Russian	5	5	5	230	100	130
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,700	1,330	1,370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dutch	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
German	10	5	5	1,430	685	745
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	220	115	105
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,015	515	495
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	905	465	445
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	525	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	3,375	1,750	1,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,140	630	510
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,250	625	625
Romanian	0	5	0	210	110	105
Spanish	50	20	30	770	385	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	55	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	445	185	255
Chinese languages	20	10	5	440	190	255
Cantonese	5	5	0	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	225	90	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hungarian	0	5	0	260	135	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,300	625	670
English and French	95	50	45	335	150	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	905	445	455
French and non-official language	40	20	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,875	59,765	60,110
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	117,745	58,730	59,020
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	113,735	56,750	56,985
English	80	40	40	113,185	56,495	56,690
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	550	255	295
Non-official languages	115	65	45	4,010	1,975	2,035
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	4,010	1,980	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	3,260	1,605	1,650
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,240	600	640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,235	600	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	590	300	290
Russian	5	0	0	140	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	410	195	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	300	145	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	570	265	300
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	515	245	270
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	940	490	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	325	155	170
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	30	15	15	370	210	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	225	110	115
Chinese languages	10	10	5	225	110	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	2,135	1,035	1,095
English and French	100	60	40	170	75	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,925	950	975
French and non-official language	70	35	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,880	59,765	60,110
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	111,405	55,800	55,610
English	870	500	375	2,260	1,120	1,140
French	100	50	50	1,535	650	890
Non-official language	95	55	40	4,530	2,130	2,405
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	4,530	2,130	2,400
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	30	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	98,000	48,340	49,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	94,375	46,590	47,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	42,301	51,226	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	94,405	46,600	47,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	37,512	44,208	31,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	89,370	44,730	44,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	39,893	49,362	31,787
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	61,945	27,110	34,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	3,849	1,696	4,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	75,480	39,070	36,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	41,209	50,120	33,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	97,995	48,305	49,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	94,350	46,610	47,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	56,634	68,833	44,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	94,395	46,610	47,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	45,478	53,766	37,394
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	89,390	44,810	44,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	54,895	67,518	42,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	61,845	27,095	34,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,057	6,749	7,298
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	75,485	39,185	36,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	54,154	64,793	42,670
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	97,995	48,310	49,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	40,475	23,320	17,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	61,765	68,715	54,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	75,761	84,964	63,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	91.9	94.3	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	76.7	79.4	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	8.1	5.7	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	98,000	48,340	49,660
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,620	1,745	1,875
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	94,375	46,595	47,785
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	11,940	4,915	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	12,590	4,715	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	10,745	4,450	6,295
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	9,635	4,290	5,345
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	9,420	4,440	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	8,145	4,005	4,145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	6,695	3,715	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	5,115	2,935	2,175
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	4,375	2,590	1,790
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,970	2,205	1,765
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	11,740	8,330	3,410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	7,425	5,070	2,355
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	4,315	3,260	1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	97,995	48,340	49,655
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,590	1,740	1,850
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	94,405	46,600	47,805
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	12,370	5,030	7,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	13,250	5,025	8,225
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	12,625	5,310	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	12,110	5,510	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	11,335	5,570	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	8,845	4,830	4,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	6,575	3,900	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	5,680	3,285	2,395
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	11,615	8,135	3,485
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	3,560	2,255	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	2,150	1,485	665
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	5,910	4,400	1,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	97,995	48,340	49,660
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	22,515	9,270	13,245
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	75,485	39,070	36,410
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	77.0	80.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	9,950	4,775	5,175
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,780	2,495	3,285
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	8,190	3,490	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	6,380	2,795	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	6,590	2,835	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	6,620	3,090	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	6,005	3,045	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	5,100	2,870	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	4,095	2,415	1,680
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	16,775	11,260	5,515
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	3,675	2,175	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	3,475	1,985	1,490
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	9,625	7,100	2,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	100,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	85,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	7,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	42,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	37,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	115,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	97,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	123,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	99,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	7,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	55,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	45,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	35,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	138,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	111,333	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	21,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	4,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	5,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	3,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	17,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	6,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	6,930	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	34,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	115,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	97,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	12,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	94,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	80,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	143,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	119,164	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	69,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	61,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	138,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	111,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	114,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	92,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	168,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	133,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	3,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	81,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	68,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	10,070	4,805	5,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	40,510	44,769	36,736
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	35,905	38,983	33,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	10,040	4,765	5,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	51,697	57,673	46,304
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	42,823	46,620	39,396
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	119,175	59,350	59,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	37,340	18,010	19,330
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	4,705	2,310	2,390
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	5,785	2,595	3,195
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	7,635	3,590	4,045
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	8,775	4,335	4,435
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	10,445	5,185	5,265
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	81,835	41,340	40,500
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	11,890	5,950	5,940
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	13,945	7,040	6,905
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	16,680	8,420	8,260
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	19,260	9,780	9,485
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	20,060	10,155	9,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,180	59,350	59,830
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	26,265	13,585	12,680
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	7,175	3,800	3,380
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	74,430	37,005	37,425
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	18,485	8,760	9,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	7,025	3,270	3,755
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	1,770	920	860
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	495	235	255
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	3,970	1,900	2,075
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,280	450	830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	5.9	5.5	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	6.7	6.8	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	6.9	6.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	6.9	5.1	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	3,100	1,555	1,540
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	680	350	335
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	175	85	95
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	2,180	1,115	1,060
65 years and over	110	40	70	235	95	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	2.4	2.2	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	2.9	3.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,180	59,350	59,830
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	118,735	59,175	59,560
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	118,695	59,160	59,535
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	9,180	3,855	5,325
Non-official languages	865	365	500	16,105	7,705	8,400
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	16,095	7,705	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	545	250	290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	545	255	290
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	25	10	15	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	100	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	100	20	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	555	185	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	470	150	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	10	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	80	55	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	13,665	6,655	7,010
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,495	1,690	1,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,455	1,670	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
Czech	0	0	0	150	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	0	0	1,505	665	840
Russian	0	0	0	375	175	200
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	35	20	15	3,495	1,740	1,755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Dutch	0	0	0	1,260	600	665
Frisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
German	30	15	10	2,180	1,135	1,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	350	155	200
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,435	690	740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	630	670
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hindi	0	0	0	455	185	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	795	405	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	280	125	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	5,055	2,500	2,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	1,770	880	885
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,550	765	780
Romanian	15	0	10	255	130	125
Spanish	595	220	370	1,705	815	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	75	50	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	210	95	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	110	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	435	205	235
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Cantonese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	35	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	25	10
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	365	170	195
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	119,175	59,345	59,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	116,010	57,885	58,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	25,990	13,420	12,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	90,015	44,465	45,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	3,175	1,465	1,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,175	59,350	59,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	102,015	51,090	50,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	16,905	8,120	8,780
Before 1981	80	55	25	9,320	4,605	4,715
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	2,470	1,160	1,310
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	2,315	1,055	1,260
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	2,020	935	1,090
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	1,150	565	585
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	870	370	500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	775	365	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	260	135	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	16,905	8,120	8,780
Under 5 years	175	50	125	2,690	1,375	1,315
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	3,725	1,890	1,835
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	4,285	1,920	2,370
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	5,525	2,645	2,875
45 years and over	20	10	10	685	290	390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	16,905	8,120	8,785
Americas	100	50	50	2,275	1,035	1,240
Brazil	0	0	0	70	20	50
Colombia	0	0	0	125	50	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	180	90	85
Haiti	30	20	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	80	110
Mexico	50	15	35	130	55	70
Peru	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	135	60	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	935	400	535
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	445	240	205
Europe	170	90	75	11,690	5,795	5,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	75	60
Croatia	0	0	0	405	200	205
France	65	35	25	80	50	30
Germany	0	0	0	745	375	375
Greece	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hungary	0	0	0	180	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	140	100
Italy	30	20	10	660	390	270
Netherlands	0	0	0	980	485	500
Poland	0	0	0	945	415	530
Portugal	0	0	0	830	405	425
Romania	15	10	10	240	125	115
Russian Federation	10	10	10	125	45	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,835	2,345	2,495
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	985	510	475
Africa	70	30	40	430	220	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	20	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	165	90	75
Asia	110	10	100	2,445	1,050	1,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	245	80	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	95	45	55
India	0	0	0	650	295	355
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	70	50	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	40	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Philippines	0	0	0	485	160	330
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	290	135	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	20	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	775	370	410
Americas	35	10	25	160	90	65
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	50	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	20	10
Europe	20	10	10	295	140	155
France	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	95	30	65
Africa	35	10	20	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	10	0	15	290	115	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	85	20	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	119,175	59,350	59,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	17,715	8,535	9,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	27,145	13,545	13,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	74,315	37,270	37,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	7,915	3,685	4,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	4,140	2,090	2,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	1,620	1,160	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	2,515	935	1,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	2,735	1,035	1,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	990	535	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	55	30	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,175	59,350	59,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	2,075	980	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	1,935	915	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	1,110	520	590
Métis	1,310	750	555	765	375	395
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	117,100	58,365	58,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,180	59,350	59,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	540	255	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	118,640	59,100	59,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,180	59,350	59,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	305	130	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	310	130	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	225	95	135
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	85	40	50
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	3,255	1,575	1,680
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	3,195	1,545	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	2,250	1,075	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	825	405	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	115,615	57,645	57,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	119,180	59,350	59,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	6,925	3,280	3,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	2,180	1,120	1,060
Chinese	95	10	85	810	350	470
Black	160	60	105	935	450	485
Filipino	30	20	10	725	275	455
Latin American	30	10	15	590	275	315
Arab	25	15	15	255	145	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	335	140	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	110	45	60
Korean	10	10	0	155	65	90
Japanese	0	10	0	240	105	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	245	135	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	345	180	155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	112,255	56,065	56,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,180	59,350	59,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	3,565	1,705	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	2,525	1,200	1,330
Inuit	35	0	35	130	70	60
Métis	1,040	590	455	970	470	500
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	37,105	18,750	18,355
Acadian	195	80	110	130	50	75
American	85	40	45	1,595	705	890
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	35,945	18,250	17,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	70	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	1,160	560	595	95	50	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	97,365	48,245	49,125
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	68,895	33,885	35,015
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	40,960	20,200	20,760
Irish	1,095	470	625	27,810	13,330	14,480
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	700	335	365	31,980	15,700	16,280
Welsh	0	0	0	3,235	1,605	1,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	4,720	2,155	2,565
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	10,885	5,365	5,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	10,875	5,355	5,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	25,475	12,675	12,805
Austrian	10	0	10	925	380	550
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	470	245	225
Dutch	55	30	25	9,105	4,540	4,560
Flemish	10	10	0	15	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	45	20	20
German	205	100	110	15,935	7,940	7,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	45	25	15	1,090	550	540
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,795	1,315	1,485
Danish	0	0	0	800	385	405
Finnish	10	0	0	535	295	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	80	110
Norwegian	25	15	10	620	265	350
Swedish	15	10	10	650	275	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	165	85	70
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	12,735	6,215	6,515
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	470	245	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	220	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,715	940	780
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	390	195	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	55	30	5,410	2,570	2,835
Romanian	20	0	10	560	310	250
Russian	60	20	40	1,255	550	705
Slovak	0	0	0	425	215	205
Ukrainian	15	10	0	3,850	1,860	1,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	10	15
Southern European origins	285	140	145	16,415	8,155	8,260
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,560	770	790
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Greek	0	0	0	870	415	455
Italian	235	115	115	8,615	4,330	4,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Maltese	0	0	0	820	385	440
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	30	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	3,545	1,720	1,830
Serbian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	320	160	155
Spanish	20	10	10	1,145	510	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	135	75	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	405	185	220
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	1,420	630	790
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	10	0	60	20	40
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	715	315	400
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	115	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,480	725	755
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	315	155	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexican	85	35	55	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	170	55	115	840	435	405
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	80	40	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	170	80	90
Algerian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Berber	10	10	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	360	180	180
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	40	10	30	230	140	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	205	115	85
Asian origins	275	95	185	6,005	2,875	3,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,040	540	500
Afghan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	140	65	75
Armenian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	90	35
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	245	115	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	80	55	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,170	1,105
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	1,675	840	840
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	260	145	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	195	110	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	2,710	1,175	1,530
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	100	10	90	1,230	535	700
Filipino	30	20	10	855	320	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Japanese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	145	60	85
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	175	60	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	105	55	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	110	55	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	150	75	75
Australian	0	0	0	125	60	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	37,180	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	6,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	2,775	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	40,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	6,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	17,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	16,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	4,975	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	6,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	20,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	43,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	43,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	42,095	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	9,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	11,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	4,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	7,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	4,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	3,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	41,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	43,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	21,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	43,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	3,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	7,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	10,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	9,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	6,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,525	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	42,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	34,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	8,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	36,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,543	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,634	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	501,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	582,656	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	5,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,052	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	98,000	48,310	49,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	15,960	8,430	7,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	28,875	14,235	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	53,160	25,640	27,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	7,210	5,495	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,905	1,870	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	4,305	3,625	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	22,955	9,950	13,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,070	995	1,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	20,930	9,205	11,720
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	14,800	6,330	8,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,425	570	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	485	250	235
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,580	1,670	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	635	380	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	63,780	31,440	32,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	5,505	3,215	2,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	17,110	8,715	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	41,165	19,510	21,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	4,890	3,795	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	2,000	1,305	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	2,890	2,490	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	18,040	7,910	10,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,445	695	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	16,785	7,110	9,675
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	11,880	5,015	6,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,150	440	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	390	170	215
Master's degree	485	215	270	2,950	1,265	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	415	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	98,000	48,310	49,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	44,830	22,660	22,170
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,635	830	2,810
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,640	830	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,025	895	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	260	180	75
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,765	715	1,050
Humanities	960	420	540	2,715	955	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	165	25	145
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	900	210	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	675	265	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	155	75	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	215	140	80
54. History	65	45	15	470	225	240
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	6,520	1,880	4,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	85	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	540	185	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,305	60	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	960	220	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	250	40	215
42. Psychology	190	45	140	970	255	715
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	2,420	1,115	1,310
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	10,670	4,135	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	755	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	9,895	4,010	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,055	1,020	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	945	400	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	445	185	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	20	20	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	570	395	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,690	1,015	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,170	790	375
25. Library science	75	20	55	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	390	185	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	11,565	10,755	815
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	450	315	135
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,840	1,560	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,330	2,095	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	2,285	2,245	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	3,050	2,975	70
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,625	1,565	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,865	1,200	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	1,395	910	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	470	290	180
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	6,865	1,195	5,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	935	430	505
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	5,825	725	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	105	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	3,530	1,770	1,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,700	350	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,205	845	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	615	570	45
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	63,780	31,440	32,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	22,620	11,930	10,690
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,695	575	2,120
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,695	575	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,580	690	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	195	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,380	545	835
Humanities	500	230	265	1,955	710	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	165	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	470	195	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	125	80	45
54. History	35	25	0	360	185	170
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	5,220	1,430	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	410	150	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,025	40	985
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	815	135	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	185	20	170
42. Psychology	135	35	100	770	200	570
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,955	880	1,075
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	8,650	3,365	5,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	630	100	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	8,005	3,260	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,585	755	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	745	300	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	345	145	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	420	280	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	60	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,465	850	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,060	695	365
25. Library science	65	25	45	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	290	125	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	8,630	7,940	690
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	355	245	115
14. Engineering	305	270	40	1,420	1,185	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,840	1,625	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,630	1,600	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,240	2,185	50
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,145	1,095	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	1,430	875	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	1,045	650	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	385	230	150
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,130	885	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	725	330	400
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	4,315	525	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	90	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	2,810	1,445	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,270	275	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	1,030	710	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	505	460	45
Other	0	10	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	97,995	48,310	49,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	44,830	22,665	22,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	53,160	25,645	27,520
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	47,830	22,755	25,075
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	44,515	21,160	23,350
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	3,325	1,600	1,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	5,330	2,885	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,155	600	560
Philippines	0	0	0	255	60	190
India	0	0	0	250	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,415	895	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	30	25
France	30	15	20	55	30	25
Other	70	40	25	2,145	1,140	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	63,780	31,440	32,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	22,615	11,930	10,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	41,165	19,510	21,650
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	37,670	17,800	19,870
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	35,075	16,550	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	2,590	1,245	1,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	3,495	1,710	1,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	825	365	460
Philippines	0	0	0	210	50	155
India	0	0	0	215	110	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	610	385	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	60	30	30
France	20	0	15	35	25	15
Other	60	35	30	1,535	750	790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	97,995	48,310	49,685
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	69,835	36,510	33,325
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	66,495	34,850	31,650
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	3,335	1,655	1,680
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	28,165	11,800	16,365
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	71.3	75.6	67.1
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	67.9	72.1	63.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	4.8	4.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	97,995	48,305	49,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	25,385	10,375	15,015
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	72,610	37,940	34,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	41,485	23,980	17,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	31,125	13,955	17,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	44.0	44.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	69,830	36,510	33,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	925	420	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	68,910	36,085	32,825
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	59,475	30,175	29,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	9,440	5,905	3,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	69,830	36,510	33,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	925	425	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	68,910	36,080	32,825
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	9,945	6,295	3,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	10,680	2,820	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	4,075	3,195	870
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,380	580	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	7,885	2,480	5,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	2,115	890	1,225
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	14,465	5,785	8,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	10,750	10,020	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,990	1,400	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	3,635	2,620	1,015
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	69,830	36,510	33,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	920	425	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	68,910	36,085	32,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,855	1,115	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	185	135	50
22 Utilities	300	275	25	350	275	75
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	5,820	5,035	790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	9,210	6,450	2,765
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	4,095	2,560	1,530
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	7,555	3,440	4,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	3,760	2,545	1,220
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,180	680	495
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,845	1,115	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,275	620	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	5,050	2,535	2,515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	170	80	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,060	1,845	1,215
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	5,690	1,580	4,115
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	5,590	770	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,615	750	860
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,415	1,220	2,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,905	1,500	1,405
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	3,285	1,825	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	66,500	34,850	31,650
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	6,390	3,190	3,200
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	185	150	35
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	7,635	5,815	1,815
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	52,295	25,690	26,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	52,290	25,695	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	15,565	6,565	9,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	11,420	5,555	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	25,205	13,510	11,695
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	95	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	59,925	31,510	28,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	51,875	27,785	24,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,605	1,685	1,915
Public transit	100	70	30	1,455	615	840
Walked	1,300	570	725	2,230	975	1,250
Bicycle	110	100	10	275	220	60
Other method	360	255	105	480	220	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	59,920	31,510	28,410
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	15,320	6,775	8,550
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	15,435	7,470	7,965
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	13,740	7,735	6,000
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	7,850	4,670	3,180
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	7,575	4,860	2,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	59,920	31,510	28,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	5,190	4,030	1,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	11,780	7,645	4,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	16,995	8,360	8,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	11,980	4,750	7,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	5,520	2,030	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	8,465	4,695	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	74,360	38,740	35,620
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	73,900	38,555	35,345
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	73,735	38,470	35,260
English	250	165	90	73,530	38,450	35,075
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	210	20	185
Non-official languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	460	185	280
English and French	215	150	65	260	70	190
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	100	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	74,360	38,735	35,625
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	72,340	37,740	34,600
English	1,605	1,070	535	240	55	180
French	145	95	50	1,050	495	555
Non-official language	25	0	20	680	415	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	680	415	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	118,015	58,805	59,215
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	106,435	53,090	53,340
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	11,585	5,715	5,865
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	4,200	2,125	2,080
Migrants	1,645	780	865	7,380	3,595	3,790
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	7,070	3,455	3,615
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	6,750	3,310	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	320	140	175
External migrants	45	35	0	315	140	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	113,240	56,225	57,015
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	76,935	38,445	38,490
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	36,310	17,790	18,520
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	14,240	7,040	7,195
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	22,070	10,740	11,325
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	21,030	10,255	10,780
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	20,025	9,790	10,235
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,005	455	550
External migrants	105	55	45	1,040	495	545