Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	119,675	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	23,660	12,035	11,625
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	8,280	4,220	4,060
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	8,155	4,140	4,010
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	82,890	39,980	42,905
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	8,535	4,365	4,170
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	7,805	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	8,570	4,030	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	9,940	4,755	5,190
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	8,640	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	13,135	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	4,940	2,340	2,600
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	3,195	1,505	1,690
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	2,170	930	1,240
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	1,265	420	850
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	860	305	555
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	60	15	40
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	37,545	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	10,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	6,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	96,020	45,825	50,190
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	50,495	25,175	25,320
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	5,540	2,770	2,775
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	39,980	17,875	22,100
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	545	285	260	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	3,875	740	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	33,855	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	27,420	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	27,415	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	8,580	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	11,165	4,565	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	6,145	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	119,215	57,700	61,510
English only	20	10	5	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	110	45	65
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,210	57,695	61,510
English	185	105	80	115,130	56,055	59,075
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,685	740	940
English and French	30	20	15	640	285	360
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	2,000	880	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	84,535	41,135	43,400
English	180	105	80	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	245	130	115	30,155	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,750	915	835
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Arabic	15	5	10	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,840	1,235	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,010	2,430	2,575
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tamil	0	0	0	4,530	2,190	2,340
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	16,590	8,030	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,540	695	845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	60	35	25
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Polish	0	0	0	465	200	265
Russian	5	5	5	245	105	140
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	770	335	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	5	5	540	225	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	10,530	5,175	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,155	4,020	4,140
Bengali	0	0	0	700	340	360
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Hindi	0	0	0	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	310	150	165
Urdu	0	0	0	4,055	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,145	1,205
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,075	1,005	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	3,065	1,475	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	855	435	420
Portuguese	5	0	0	660	305	360
Romanian	0	5	0	315	160	160
Spanish	50	20	30	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	440	205	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	2,175	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	20	10	5	2,165	1,005	1,155
Cantonese	5	5	0	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	40
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,040	490	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	250	110	150
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	0	5	0	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	135	70	60	4,520	2,145	2,375
English and French	95	50	45	390	195	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,840	1,835	2,005
French and non-official language	40	20	15	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,210	57,700	61,515
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	109,620	53,075	56,550
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	80	40	40	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	720	330	395
Non-official languages	115	65	45	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	14,975	7,165	7,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	815	390	420
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	5	5	0	735	350	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	180	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	7,840	3,765	4,075
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	560	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	555	255	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	0	0	0	175	80	90
Russian	5	0	0	130	55	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5,995	2,905	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,610	2,240	2,370
Bengali	0	0	0	420	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	285	295
Hindi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	550	260	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	2,470	1,215	1,255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,380	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Romanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Spanish	30	15	15	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,410	700	715
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	0	0	0	535	260	275
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	100	60	40	430	195	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	70	35	30	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	235	85	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	119,210	57,695	61,515
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	100,020	48,540	51,480
English	870	500	375	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	100	50	50	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	95	55	40	9,855	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	20	10	10	170	85	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	89,785	42,805	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	89,805	42,815	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	80,695	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	62,780	26,390	36,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	71,065	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	89,605	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	71,065	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	36,115	19,530	16,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	95,545	45,665	49,880
Without total income	1,200	460	740	5,760	2,850	2,900
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	89,785	42,810	46,980
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	15,075	6,655	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	14,145	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	10,435	4,300	6,130
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	8,475	3,705	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	8,560	3,870	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	7,435	3,510	3,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	6,090	3,095	3,000
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	4,795	2,665	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,785	2,140	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	5,825	3,820	2,010
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	2,075	1,555	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	15,320	6,720	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	14,825	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	10,530	4,685	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	10,555	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	8,085	4,115	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	6,115	3,425	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	4,565	2,575	1,985
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	71,065	35,635	35,430
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	74.4	78.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	8,620	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	8,815	3,965	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	6,810	3,060	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	6,350	2,825	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	5,915	2,875	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	5,085	2,635	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	4,190	2,385	1,810
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	12,980	8,310	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	3,355	1,930	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	37,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	4,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	4,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	7,555	3,415	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	7,555	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	119,175	57,680	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	48,285	22,655	25,630
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	6,900	3,240	3,660
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	9,775	4,525	5,245
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	10,810	5,095	5,710
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	11,720	5,615	6,110
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	70,890	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	13,130	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	15,195	7,525	7,670
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	12,240	6,210	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,175	57,685	61,495
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	28,700	14,605	14,090
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	8,800	4,470	4,335
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	77,715	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	12,765	5,735	7,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	3,940	1,995	1,950
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,170	590	575
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,055	365	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	13.3	13.2	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	8.3	6.4	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	8,790	4,075	4,710
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,955	1,455	1,505
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	855	420	440
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	110	40	70	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	10.3	10.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	9.7	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,175	57,680	61,500
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	117,380	57,045	60,330
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	117,300	57,010	60,285
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	865	365	500	39,600	18,795	20,805
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	39,595	18,800	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,565	1,335	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arabic	25	10	15	2,045	1,075	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	10	10	320	135	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	3,955	1,785	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	75	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	50	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	190	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	115	150
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,265	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	375	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	6,125	2,990	3,140
Telugu	0	0	0	230	135	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	22,380	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	275	335
Polish	10	0	0	500	190	315
Russian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	20	40
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	195	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	15	10	845	395	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,165	6,860	7,310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,515	5,860
Bengali	0	0	0	980	460	525
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,550	740	810
Hindi	0	0	0	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,990	990	995
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	465	245	225
Urdu	0	0	0	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	500	220	275
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	4,585	2,110	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	1,280	580	710
Portuguese	20	10	10	890	395	495
Romanian	15	0	10	370	175	190
Spanish	595	220	370	2,190	1,045	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	865	415	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	155	80	75
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	165	70	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,565	1,200	1,370
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,185	1,350
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,415	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	275	110	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	119,175	57,680	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	112,315	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	28,045	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	84,270	40,045	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	6,860	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,180	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	72,310	35,480	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	46,335	21,935	24,400
Before 1981	80	55	25	11,240	5,295	5,940
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	7,520	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	12,255	5,810	6,455
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	11,735	5,560	6,175
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	6,800	3,225	3,580
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	4,930	2,335	2,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	3,585	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	530	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	46,335	21,935	24,400
Under 5 years	175	50	125	4,350	2,165	2,190
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	9,090	4,545	4,545
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	18,180	9,050	9,125
45 years and over	20	10	10	3,740	1,510	2,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	46,340	21,940	24,400
Americas	100	50	50	14,080	6,410	7,675
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	70	65
Guyana	0	0	0	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	30	20	20	60	20	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,095	2,170	2,930
Mexico	50	15	35	90	45	50
Peru	0	0	0	110	50	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,230	1,040	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	760	420	340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	170	90	75	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	50	15
France	65	35	25	85	50	40
Germany	0	0	0	430	210	225
Greece	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungary	0	0	0	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	60	75
Italy	30	20	10	505	255	250
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	60	75
Poland	0	0	0	375	140	235
Portugal	0	0	0	420	170	255
Romania	15	10	10	340	155	180
Russian Federation	10	10	10	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	835	415	415
Africa	70	30	40	2,745	1,340	1,410
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	450	220	235
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kenya	0	0	0	200	105	95
Morocco	10	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	365	180	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	60	90
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,280	635	645
Asia	110	10	100	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,665	810	855
Bangladesh	0	0	0	660	320	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	1,180	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	405	190	215
India	0	0	0	4,085	1,975	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	95	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	380	220	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,570	1,835	1,735
Philippines	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,390	2,110	2,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	335	150	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,240	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	70	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	35	10	25	675	365	305
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	130	95
Mexico	35	10	25	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	150	140
Europe	20	10	10	235	110	125
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	100	40	55
Africa	35	10	20	245	115	130
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	95	30	65
Asia	10	0	15	2,425	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	585	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	505	260	240
Philippines	0	0	0	475	215	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	119,180	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	47,260	22,420	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	33,315	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	35,710	16,905	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	14,590	7,360	7,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	5,760	3,700	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	8,830	3,650	5,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	14,640	6,090	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	6,060	3,270	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	420	185	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	1,080	480	605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	590	225	360
Métis	1,310	750	555	455	230	220
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,180	57,680	61,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	340	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	118,840	57,550	61,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,180	57,680	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	135	65	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	80	45	35
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	50	30	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	1,865	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	1,845	825	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	1,385	585	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	420	220	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	117,175	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	119,180	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	67,540	32,660	34,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	24,895	12,220	12,670
Chinese	95	10	85	3,400	1,650	1,750
Black	160	60	105	19,860	9,285	10,570
Filipino	30	20	10	5,685	2,775	2,910
Latin American	30	10	15	1,670	795	870
Arab	25	15	15	1,980	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	665	275	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,900	1,490	1,410
Korean	10	10	0	175	75	100
Japanese	0	10	0	215	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	2,910	1,440	1,470
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	51,640	25,020	26,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,180	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	2,000	895	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	1,490	620	865
Inuit	35	0	35	45	25	15
Métis	1,040	590	455	495	245	245
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	21,860	10,775	11,080
Acadian	195	80	110	70	40	30
American	85	40	45	890	475	415
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	21,080	10,385	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	1,160	560	595	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	52,870	25,315	27,550
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	35,190	16,865	18,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	1,095	470	625	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	700	335	365	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	0	0	0	1,330	670	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	6,160	2,870	3,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	6,155	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	8,435	4,270	4,165
Austrian	10	0	10	485	285	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	170	70	100
Dutch	55	30	25	2,525	1,215	1,315
Flemish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	205	100	110	5,560	2,830	2,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	180	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	1,405	695	710
Danish	0	0	0	410	205	210
Finnish	10	0	0	395	180	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	25	15	10	270	140	125
Swedish	15	10	10	290	155	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	6,500	3,095	3,405
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Byelorussian	10	0	0	20	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	230	135	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	850	405	450
Latvian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	85	55	30	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	20	0	10	520	230	285
Russian	60	20	40	735	320	410
Slovak	0	0	0	170	95	75
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,920	940	985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	285	140	145	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	215	120	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Greek	0	0	0	1,735	800	935
Italian	235	115	115	5,390	2,575	2,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	955	465	480
Maltese	0	0	0	405	185	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	0	0	0	200	110	85
Sicilian	0	10	0	70	40	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	75	30
Spanish	20	10	10	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	460	190	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	155	55	100
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	18,530	8,710	9,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,205	580	625
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	60
Cuban	0	10	0	150	75	70
Dominican	0	0	0	250	105	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	325	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haitian	40	20	20	200	110	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Martinican	0	0	0	40	0	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	640	300	335
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	5,425	2,615	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	110
Colombian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	180	90	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,245	1,560	1,685
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	85	35	55	185	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	175	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	80	140
African origins	170	55	115	7,135	3,515	3,620
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	1,535	760	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ivorian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	55	65
North African origins	50	20	30	1,010	485	520
Algerian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	820	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	330	130	195
South African	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other African origins	40	10	30	3,300	1,630	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	545	295	250
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	2,780	1,350	1,430
Asian origins	275	95	185	44,030	21,565	22,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	5,860	3,015	2,840
Afghan	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	335	175	155
Armenian	0	0	0	305	150	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	605	320	285
Iraqi	0	0	0	205	120	80
Israeli	0	0	0	100	80	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	885	445	440
Palestinian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	300	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	75	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	555	265	290
Bengali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	15,460	7,555	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	0	0	0	365	180	190
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,120	575	550
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	12,765	6,070	6,695
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese	100	10	90	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	30	20	10	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Japanese	0	0	0	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	225	95	125
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	10	10	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	15	10	0	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	225	90	135
Oceania origins	0	0	0	175	90	80
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	5,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	3,135	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	37,545	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	6,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	37,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	27,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	10,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	95,540	45,660	49,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	5,140	3,715	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,555	1,605	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	22,480	9,670	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,460	1,110	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	23,290	10,635	12,655
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	17,065	7,520	9,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,525	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	430	170	255
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,995	2,070	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	65,760	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	5,385	2,815	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	16,610	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	43,770	20,265	23,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	3,705	2,690	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,930	1,220	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	1,770	1,470	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,980	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	19,875	8,895	10,980
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	365	140	225
Master's degree	485	215	270	3,595	1,800	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	220	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,550	510	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,910	950	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	420	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,495	630	865
Humanities	960	420	540	2,750	915	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	980	295	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	135	95	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	235	175	60
54. History	65	45	15	385	150	245
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	7,130	2,175	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,230	330	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	125	20	105
42. Psychology	190	45	140	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	2,600	1,180	1,415
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	13,370	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,000	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	12,320	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,145	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	875	305	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	605	240	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	500	330	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	2,865	1,970	890
25. Library science	75	20	55	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	335	220	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	9,850	8,985	865
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	350	255	95
14. Engineering	420	380	40	2,965	2,485	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,805	1,770	30
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	295	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	260	155	110
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	6,990	1,275	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	620	355	260
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	6,275	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	90	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	1,335	275	1,065	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	325	260	65
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,205	535	675
Humanities	500	230	265	2,245	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	190	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	115	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	800	215	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	175	145	30
54. History	35	25	0	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	6,000	1,770	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	1,060	250	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	90	15	75
42. Psychology	135	35	100	830	200	635
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,180	975	1,205
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	11,400	4,450	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	825	155	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,715	735	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	685	270	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	105	25	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	3,000	2,035	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	2,610	1,800	805
25. Library science	65	25	45	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	7,855	7,100	755
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	300	210	90
14. Engineering	305	270	40	2,520	2,085	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,795	1,620	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	1,425	1,405	15
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	415	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	180	100	75
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,625	1,000	4,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	505	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	5,035	670	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	2,070	1,095	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	765	555	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	280	250	25
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	42,170	20,535	21,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	53,370	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	40,485	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	12,890	6,590	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,300	780	525
Philippines	0	0	0	1,670	700	965
India	0	0	0	2,080	1,090	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,110	675	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	430	200	230
France	30	15	20	75	40	35
Other	70	40	25	6,225	3,110	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	43,765	20,265	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	33,265	15,100	18,165
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	31,630	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,630	815	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	10,500	5,170	5,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,170	700	470
Philippines	0	0	0	1,405	565	835
India	0	0	0	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	390	180	210
France	20	0	15	65	35	30
Other	60	35	30	5,065	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	95,540	45,660	49,880
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	67,415	34,240	33,175
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	61,865	31,460	30,410
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	5,550	2,780	2,765
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	28,130	11,420	16,700
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	95,545	45,660	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	67,700	34,255	33,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	30,785	14,200	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	67,415	34,235	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	2,030	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	65,385	33,245	32,140
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	59,520	29,360	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	5,860	3,885	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	67,410	34,235	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	2,030	995	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	65,380	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	7,495	4,435	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	12,485	3,880	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,880	635	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	7,305	2,080	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,775	860	920
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	15,820	7,090	8,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	8,320	7,795	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	2,615	1,920	695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	67,415	34,240	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	2,035	995	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	65,380	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	85	80	10
22 Utilities	300	275	25	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	3,830	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	5,100	3,665	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,595	1,775	825
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,425	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	6,605	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,375	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	5,140	2,750	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,345	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,375	1,270	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	6,780	900	5,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,155	605	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,930	1,840	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,495	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	3,700	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	260	170	95
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	7,175	5,240	1,940
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	50,725	24,245	26,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	50,725	24,250	26,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	9,565	3,985	5,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	9,760	4,470	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	31,295	15,725	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	42,125	23,075	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,695	1,385	2,310
Public transit	100	70	30	9,865	4,040	5,825
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,355	525	835
Bicycle	110	100	10	275	215	60
Other method	360	255	105	585	240	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	57,905	29,490	28,415
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	9,335	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	12,455	5,815	6,645
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	11,795	6,685	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	15,375	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	57,905	29,490	28,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	4,825	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	6,795	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	9,515	5,255	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	68,755	34,835	33,915
English	250	165	90	68,445	34,760	33,690
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	305	80	220
Non-official languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	840	340	500
English and French	215	150	65	345	105	240
English and non-official language	0	0	0	480	230	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	70,020	35,370	34,650
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	1,605	1,070	535	355	120	235
French	145	95	50	890	320	570
Non-official language	25	0	20	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	1,200	680	520
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	117,890	57,030	60,865
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	107,250	52,110	55,140
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	4,465	2,050	2,415
Migrants	1,645	780	865	6,180	2,865	3,315
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	5,570	2,585	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	240	95	145
External migrants	45	35	0	610	285	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	112,130	54,110	58,025
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	73,130	35,435	37,690
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	39,000	18,670	20,330
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	15,745	7,460	8,290
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	23,255	11,220	12,040
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	19,850	9,640	10,215
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	540	235	310
External migrants	105	55	45	2,860	1,345	1,520