Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	375	115	255
100 years and over	10	5	5	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	545	285	260	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	20	10	5	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	165	65	105
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	185	105	80	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	30	20	15	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	180	105	80	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	245	130	115	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	15	5	10	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	10	5	5	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	380	180	200
Tamil	0	0	0	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slavic languages	10	0	5	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Croatian	0	0	5	550	265	290
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	0	0	0	1,595	715	875
Russian	5	5	5	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dutch	0	0	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	0	5	0	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	50	20	30	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	0	0	0	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	20	10	5	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	5	5	0	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	10	5	5	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	100	140
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	975	440	540
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	0	5	0	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	135	70	60	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	95	50	45	470	210	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	40	20	15	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	80	40	40	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	710	305	405
Non-official languages	115	65	45	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	5	5	0	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	5	0	5	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	0	0	0	575	280	290
Russian	5	0	0	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	0	0	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	0	0	0	235	115	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,510	700	815
Hindi	0	0	0	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,540	745	790
Romanian	0	0	0	1,240	590	650
Spanish	30	15	15	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	0	0	0	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	10	10	5	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	180	100	80	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	100	60	40	470	220	250
English and non-official language	0	0	0	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	70	35	30	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	870	500	375	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	100	50	50	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	95	55	40	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	0	0	0	210	95	120
English and non-official language	20	10	10	785	390	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	1,200	460	740	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	110	40	70	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	865	365	500	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	25	10	15	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	10	10	10	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	230	290
Tamil	0	0	0	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	130	170
Latvian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	0	0	0	690	335	355
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	200
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	200	80	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	0	0	0	615	330	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	0	0	0	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	0	0	0	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	50	40	10	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	20	10	10	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	15	0	10	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	595	220	370	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	15	10	10	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	0	0	10	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	250	135	120
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	175	75	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	360	145	220
Lao	0	0	0	270	105	160
Thai	10	0	10	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	80	55	25	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	175	50	125	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	20	10	10	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	100	50	50	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	0	0	0	540	275	270
Colombia	0	0	0	760	345	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	0	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	30	20	20	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	50	15	35	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	170	90	75	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	245	125	125
Croatia	0	0	0	370	165	205
France	65	35	25	285	155	130
Germany	0	0	0	690	265	430
Greece	0	0	0	885	445	440
Hungary	0	0	0	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	30	20	10	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	0	0	0	125	50	75
Poland	0	0	0	1,460	665	795
Portugal	0	0	0	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	15	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	10	10	10	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	335	160	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	70	30	40	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	10	10	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	645	340	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kenya	0	0	0	330	140	185
Morocco	10	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	0	0	0	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,665	825	845
Asia	110	10	100	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	0	0	0	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	240	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	0	0	0	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	130	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	35	10	25	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	35	10	25	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	135	190
Europe	20	10	10	1,755	790	965
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	485	220	260
Africa	35	10	20	380	190	190
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	135	95	40
Asia	10	0	15	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	0	0	0	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	260	135	130
Métis	1,310	750	555	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	95	10	85	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	160	60	105	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	30	20	10	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	30	10	15	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	25	15	15	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	10	10	0	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	0	10	0	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	715	405	315
Inuit	35	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	1,040	590	455	220	110	110
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	195	80	110	30	10	25
American	85	40	45	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	1,095	470	625	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	700	335	365	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	0	0	0	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	10	0	10	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	290	125	160
Dutch	55	30	25	1,590	785	815
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	205	100	110	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	945	470	475
Danish	0	0	0	195	95	95
Finnish	10	0	0	215	100	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	40	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	215	90	125
Swedish	15	10	10	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Byelorussian	10	0	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	0	0	0	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	390	195	190
Estonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	0	0	0	855	425	430
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	85	55	30	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	20	0	10	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	60	20	40	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	0	0	0	495	205	290
Ukrainian	15	10	0	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	285	140	145	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	0	0	0	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	235	115	115	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Maltese	0	0	0	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	0	0	0	865	430	440
Sicilian	0	10	0	120	50	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	650	295	350
Spanish	20	10	10	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	65	25	45	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	0	10	0	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	570	260	310
Chilean	0	0	0	520	250	265
Colombian	0	0	0	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	130	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	0	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	85	35	55	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	520	270	250
African origins	170	55	115	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	50	20	30	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Berber	10	10	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	0	0	0	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	40	10	30	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	275	95	185	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	925	435	490
Armenian	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	80	35	45	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	0	0	0	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	0	0	0	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	790	405	385
South Asian origins	0	0	0	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	455	390
Chinese	100	10	90	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	30	20	10	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	0	0	0	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	0	0	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	10	10	10	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	230	110	120
Oceania origins	0	0	0	210	90	125
Australian	0	0	0	75	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	590	275	315	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	485	215	270	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	2,215	555	1,665	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	960	420	540	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	405	280	125
54. History	65	45	15	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	220	45	175
42. Psychology	190	45	140	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	75	20	55	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	420	380	40	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	350	175	175
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	1,335	275	1,065	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	500	230	265	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	350	240	110
54. History	35	25	0	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	175	35	140
42. Psychology	135	35	100	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	65	25	45	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	305	270	40	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	270	135	140
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	515	415	100
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	0	0	0	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	0	0	0	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	30	15	20	175	85	90
Other	70	40	25	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	0	0	0	2,785	875	1,910
India	0	0	0	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	20	0	15	155	75	80
Other	60	35	30	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	190	115	70
22 Utilities	300	275	25	715	490	225
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	100	70	30	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	1,300	570	725	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	110	100	10	325	220	105
Other method	360	255	105	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	250	165	90	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	445	60	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	10	0	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	800	380	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	215	150	65	635	170	465
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,800	775	1,025
French	145	95	50	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	25	0	20	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	1,645	780	865	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	675	330	350
External migrants	45	35	0	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,835	860	970
External migrants	105	55	45	11,340	5,055	6,285