Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	10	5	5	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	545	285	260	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	20	10	5	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	1,155	490	660
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	185	105	80	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	30	20	15	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	180	105	80	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	245	130	115	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	10	10	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	0	0	0	625	300	325
Arabic	15	5	10	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	70	35
Maltese	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vietnamese	10	5	5	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	365	135	225
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	0	0	0	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	0	0	0	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	0	0	0	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	355	480
Latvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	10	0	5	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	0	0	5	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	0	0	0	950	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Polish	0	0	0	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	5	5	5	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	0	0	0	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Slovak	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	50	65
Danish	0	0	0	290	130	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	10	5	5	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	0	0	0	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	0	0	0	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	0	0	0	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	0	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	0	0	0	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	305	185	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	5	0	0	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	0	5	0	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	50	20	30	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	0	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	0	0	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	0	0	0	550	280	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	170	85	90
Swahili	0	0	0	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	20	10	5	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	5	5	0	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	10	5	5	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	240	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	880	360	515
Lao	0	0	0	640	300	345
Thai	0	0	0	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Finnish	0	0	0	225	90	135
Hungarian	0	5	0	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Multiple responses	135	70	60	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	95	50	45	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	0	0	0	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	40	20	15	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	80	40	40	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	115	65	45	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arabic	5	5	0	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	5	5	0	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	0	0	0	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	5	0	5	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	0	0	0	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	5	0	0	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	710	310	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	0	0	0	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	0	0	0	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	0	0	0	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	490	460
Nepali	0	0	0	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	0	0	0	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Spanish	30	15	15	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	460	270	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	10	10	5	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	10	5	5	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	160
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	180	100	80	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	100	60	40	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	0	0	0	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	70	35	30	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	870	500	375	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	100	50	50	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	95	55	40	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	5	0	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	0	0	0	985	450	535
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	1,200	460	740	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	110	40	70	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	865	365	500	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	40	20	25
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	25	10	15	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	615
Arabic	25	10	15	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	0	0	0	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	135	225
Vietnamese	10	10	10	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	170	310
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	0	0	0	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	0	0	0	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,015	445	565
Latvian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	0	0	0	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	815	760
Croatian	0	0	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	10	0	0	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	0	0	0	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	0	0	0	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	35	20	15	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	255	275
Danish	0	0	0	335	175	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	30	15	10	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	165	75	90
Swedish	0	0	0	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	0	0	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	0	0	0	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	0	0	0	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	50	40	10	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	20	10	10	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	15	0	10	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	595	220	370	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	15	10	10	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	0	0	10	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Shona	0	0	0	235	95	145
Swahili	0	0	0	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	10	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sign languages	55	15	40	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	0	0	0	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	0	0	0	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	0	0	0	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,225	580	645
Lao	0	0	0	900	445	455
Thai	10	0	10	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	0	0	0	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	80	55	25	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	175	50	125	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	20	10	10	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	100	50	50	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	0	0	0	1,505	630	875
Colombia	0	0	0	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	0	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	30	20	20	440	255	185
Jamaica	0	0	0	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	50	15	35	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	170	90	75	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	0	0	0	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	65	35	25	1,000	445	555
Germany	0	0	0	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	0	0	0	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	0	0	0	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,515	650	860
Italy	30	20	10	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,640	755	885
Poland	0	0	0	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	0	0	0	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	15	10	10	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	10	10	10	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	70	30	40	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	10	10	0	300	155	145
Egypt	0	0	0	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Kenya	0	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	10	0	0	445	215	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	110	10	100	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	0	0	0	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	0	0	0	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	0	0	0	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	0	0	0	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	0	0	0	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	35	10	25	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	85	125
Colombia	0	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	35	10	25	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	20	10	10	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	15	10	10	100	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	110	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	35	10	20	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	10	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	10	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	75	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	10	0	15	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	0	0	0	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	295	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	0	0	0	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	1,310	750	555	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	95	10	85	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	160	60	105	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	30	20	10	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	30	10	15	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	25	15	15	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	10	10	0	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	0	10	0	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	35	0	35	400	175	220
Métis	1,040	590	455	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	195	80	110	810	375	435
American	85	40	45	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	1,160	560	595	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	1,095	470	625	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	700	335	365	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	0	0	0	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	50	20	30	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	10	0	10	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	95	40	60	1,590	805	790
Dutch	55	30	25	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	10	10	0	140	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	205	100	110	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	45	25	15	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	0	0	0	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	10	0	0	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	460	260	200
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	15	10	10	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	10	0	0	770	360	410
Czech	0	0	0	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	645	355	290
Estonian	0	0	0	755	345	405
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	0	0	0	795	390	410
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	85	55	30	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	20	0	10	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	60	20	40	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	0	0	0	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	15	10	0	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	260	165	100
Southern European origins	285	140	145	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	0	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	115
Greek	0	0	0	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	235	115	115	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	0	0	0	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	30	10	20	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	0	0	0	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	0	10	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	20	10	10	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	65	25	45	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	0	10	0	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	0	0	0	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	900	460	440
Jamaican	0	0	0	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	0	0	0	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	0	0	0	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	0	0	0	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	0	0	0	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	0	0	0	190	90	95
Mexican	85	35	55	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	530	250	280
Panamanian	0	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	170	55	115	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	15	0	10	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	30	10	15	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	910	420	485
North African origins	50	20	30	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	10	10	0	505	285	215
Berber	10	10	0	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	35	10	25	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	710	355	360
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	10	0	10	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	0	0	0	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Zambian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	400	445
Other African origins	40	10	30	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	275	95	185	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	0	0	0	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	0	0	0	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	0	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	80	35	45	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	0	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	0	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	0	0	0	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	0	0	0	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	0	0	10	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	0	0	0	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	0	0	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	620	265	360
Chinese	100	10	90	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	30	20	10	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Japanese	0	0	0	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	10	10	10	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	0	0	0	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Thai	10	10	10	765	300	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	15	10	0	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,570	755	815
Australian	0	0	0	655	340	310
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	690	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	590	275	315	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	485	215	270	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	2,215	555	1,665	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	960	420	540	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	65	45	15	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	190	45	140	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	75	20	55	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	420	380	40	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	1,335	275	1,065	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	500	230	265	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	1,330	855	475
54. History	35	25	0	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	830	215	615
42. Psychology	135	35	100	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	65	25	45	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	305	270	40	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	10	0	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	0	0	0	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	0	0	0	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	30	15	20	755	450	305
Other	70	40	25	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	0	0	0	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	0	0	0	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	20	0	15	660	385	275
Other	60	35	30	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	865	570	290
22 Utilities	300	275	25	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	100	70	30	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	1,300	570	725	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	110	100	10	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	360	255	105	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	250	165	90	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	215	150	65	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	1,605	1,070	535	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	145	95	50	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	25	0	20	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	125	85	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	1,645	780	865	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	45	35	0	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	105	55	45	95,635	47,430	48,205