Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brant County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	134,943	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	137,102	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	54,683	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	52,772	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	119.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	1,128.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	134,940	65,780	69,160
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	23,780	12,105	11,675
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	7,570	3,830	3,740
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	8,205	4,170	4,035
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	8,010	4,110	3,900
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	87,475	43,040	44,435
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	8,230	4,250	3,985
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	8,045	4,040	4,005
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	7,815	3,845	3,970
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	8,355	4,075	4,280
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	8,220	4,040	4,180
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	8,430	4,155	4,275
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	8,750	4,295	4,455
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	10,395	5,095	5,300
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	10,000	4,830	5,170
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	9,235	4,430	4,805
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	23,685	10,635	13,050
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	7,880	3,815	4,065
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	5,490	2,585	2,910
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,945	1,805	2,135
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	3,025	1,280	1,745
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	3,350	1,145	2,205
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	2,060	740	1,315
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,010	340	670
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	245	60	190
100 years and over	10	5	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	64.8	65.4	64.2
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	52,775	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	35,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	52,770	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	8,635	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	7,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	111,160	53,670	57,490
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	64,545	32,260	32,290
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	53,110	26,540	26,570
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	11,435	5,715	5,720
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	46,615	21,415	25,200
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	28,590	15,485	13,105
Separated	545	285	260	4,060	1,715	2,340
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	6,920	2,740	4,180
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	7,050	1,480	5,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	38,960	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	19,615	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,595	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	38,960	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	31,760	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	26,040	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,655	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	31,755	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	15,355	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	16,395	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,775	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	4,255	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	19,705	9,270	10,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	52,770	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	36,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	14,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	22,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	15,030	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	13,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	133,485	65,205	68,275
English only	20	10	5	126,600	62,405	64,195
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	35	15	20
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	6,030	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	830	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	133,490	65,210	68,280
English	185	105	80	131,340	64,285	67,050
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,210	560	650
English and French	30	20	15	145	65	85
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	795	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,285	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	133,485	65,210	68,280
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	132,075	64,550	67,525
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	118,645	58,120	60,530
English	180	105	80	117,360	57,510	59,850
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	245	130	115	13,425	6,435	6,995
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	13,380	6,415	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	370	195	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	355	185	165
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	625	290	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	485	175	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	10,025	4,860	5,165
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages	10	0	5	2,550	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	110	65	45
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,725	775	945
Russian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,020	965	1,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
German	10	5	5	815	360	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,290	1,155	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	130	125
Hindi	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	295	160	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	2,890	1,425	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	5	0	0	835	405	430
Romanian	0	5	0	150	70	80
Spanish	50	20	30	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	610	290	320
Chinese languages	20	10	5	600	285	315
Cantonese	5	5	0	215	105	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	325	150	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	640	315	330
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	5	0	600	295	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,410	660	750
English and French	95	50	45	225	100	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	530	590
French and non-official language	40	20	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	133,485	65,210	68,275
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	130,900	63,975	66,925
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	125,595	61,460	64,135
English	80	40	40	125,300	61,325	63,975
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	295	135	160
Non-official languages	115	65	45	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	5,285	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	145	70	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	475	220	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	3,540	1,670	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	870	400	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	865	400	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	670	310	360
Russian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	5	0	5	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,445	700	740
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	95	85
Hindi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	935	420	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	110	130
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	30	15	15	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	400	205	195
Chinese languages	10	10	5	395	200	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	240	130	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	2,585	1,235	1,355
English and French	100	60	40	110	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,425	1,160	1,260
French and non-official language	70	35	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	133,485	65,210	68,275
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	125,560	61,550	64,015
English	870	500	375	2,370	1,140	1,225
French	100	50	50	1,080	425	655
Non-official language	95	55	40	4,355	2,035	2,325
Aboriginal	5	0	5	120	50	65
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	4,240	1,980	2,260
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	108,630	52,650	55,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	104,355	50,600	53,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	33,256	40,650	27,743
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	104,380	50,595	53,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	30,478	36,206	25,799
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	92,970	46,080	46,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	31,515	39,943	24,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	76,455	33,535	42,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	6,731	5,568	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	76,785	39,470	37,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	33,806	41,492	27,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	108,630	52,650	55,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	104,280	50,550	53,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	42,000	49,311	35,122
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	104,310	50,555	53,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	35,776	41,145	30,728
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	92,870	46,065	46,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	40,202	48,261	32,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	76,665	33,685	42,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	8,429	7,998	8,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	76,785	39,490	37,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	41,030	48,057	33,589
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	108,630	52,650	55,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	39,020	22,490	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	50,751	56,184	44,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	58,329	64,343	50,148
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	85.5	89.4	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	14.5	10.6	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	108,630	52,655	55,975
Without total income	1,200	460	740	4,275	2,055	2,220
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	104,355	50,600	53,760
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	13,120	5,515	7,605
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	18,175	6,835	11,340
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	16,310	6,555	9,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	13,185	6,030	7,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	11,660	5,705	5,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	8,655	4,835	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	6,320	3,845	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,455	2,225	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,035	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	6,095	4,470	1,625
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	4,530	3,265	1,265
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	108,630	52,650	55,980
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	4,250	2,050	2,200
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	104,380	50,600	53,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	13,505	5,625	7,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	19,050	7,175	11,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	18,820	7,850	10,975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	15,990	7,470	8,525
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	12,745	6,855	5,895
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	8,335	4,995	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	4,290	2,630	1,655
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	6,105	4,405	1,700
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,285	935	350
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	2,445	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	108,630	52,650	55,980
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	31,845	13,180	18,660
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	76,785	39,465	37,315
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	10,280	5,020	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	6,405	2,625	3,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	9,905	4,030	5,875
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	8,605	3,600	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	8,670	3,860	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	8,280	4,145	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	6,365	3,780	2,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	4,615	3,015	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	10,270	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,680	1,605	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	52,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	68,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	61,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	13,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	29,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	85,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	74,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	82,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	70,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	13,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	40,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	39,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	97,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	83,202	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	52,775	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	2,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	4,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	15,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	52,770	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	2,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	5,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	4,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	11,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	5,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	38,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	84,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	74,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	14,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	75,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	67,030	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	16,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	110,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	94,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	6,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	48,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	38,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	97,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	83,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	88,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	75,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	16,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	121,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	102,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	6,655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	57,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	51,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	17,115	8,200	8,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	30,454	33,805	27,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	28,025	30,564	26,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	17,095	8,320	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	37,771	40,545	35,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	32,753	34,605	30,996
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	132,380	64,740	67,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	68,040	32,115	35,920
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	11,350	5,290	6,055
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	13,545	5,970	7,570
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	14,410	6,800	7,615
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	14,385	6,965	7,420
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	14,350	7,090	7,255
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	64,340	32,625	31,715
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	14,210	7,165	7,040
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	14,145	7,195	6,950
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	13,960	7,030	6,930
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	12,940	6,560	6,375
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	9,080	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	9,045	4,570	4,480
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	81,315	39,700	41,615
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	21,840	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	17,510	7,840	9,670
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,710	850	860
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	10,165	4,540	5,630
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	2,400	815	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	18.9	18.6	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	8,210	3,950	4,260
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,060	1,035	1,025
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	720	345	375
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	110	40	70	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	8.0	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	132,380	64,740	67,635
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	131,595	64,455	67,140
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	131,575	64,445	67,130
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	6,010	2,595	3,410
Non-official languages	865	365	500	16,895	8,230	8,665
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	65	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	16,690	8,130	8,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	530	270	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	10	10	10	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	635	250	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	610	240	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	12,525	6,175	6,350
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	1,930	885	1,045
Russian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,575	1,235	1,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	35	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	0	0	0	1,370	725	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	30	15	10	1,105	490	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,470	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,430	1,320
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	190	165
Hindi	0	0	0	820	425	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	540	285	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	4,160	2,095	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	1,725	930	795
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,120	565	555
Romanian	15	0	10	200	85	120
Spanish	595	220	370	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	255	105	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	180	80	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	120	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	740	365	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	730	360	370
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	455	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	90	35	55
Thai	10	0	10	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	745	385	365
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	132,375	64,740	67,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	129,030	63,090	65,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	28,550	14,575	13,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	100,480	48,515	51,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	3,350	1,650	1,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	132,375	64,740	67,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	115,550	56,450	59,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	16,470	8,110	8,365
Before 1981	80	55	25	8,215	4,140	4,075
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	2,140	1,025	1,115
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	2,455	1,165	1,290
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	2,555	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	1,325	635	695
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	1,230	600	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	1,105	540	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	355	180	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	16,475	8,110	8,365
Under 5 years	175	50	125	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	3,405	1,765	1,645
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	5,450	2,650	2,790
45 years and over	20	10	10	1,025	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	16,475	8,105	8,370
Americas	100	50	50	2,215	1,065	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	105	35	70
Colombia	0	0	0	85	35	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	20	35
Guyana	0	0	0	90	50	40
Haiti	30	20	20	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	450	245	210
Mexico	50	15	35	95	25	70
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	350	195	150
Europe	170	90	75	9,450	4,725	4,725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	125	60	65
France	65	35	25	60	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	535	260	275
Greece	0	0	0	100	55	50
Hungary	0	0	0	265	130	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	45	65
Italy	30	20	10	960	510	450
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,110	615	495
Poland	0	0	0	1,280	555	725
Portugal	0	0	0	565	300	270
Romania	15	10	10	175	85	95
Russian Federation	10	10	10	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	610	300	310
Africa	70	30	40	380	205	175
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	195	100	95
Asia	110	10	100	4,340	2,050	2,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	400	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	1,585	785	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	135	60	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	190	155
Philippines	0	0	0	615	250	365
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	535	255	285
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	1,105	540	565
Americas	35	10	25	200	120	85
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	10
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	90	55	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	20
Europe	20	10	10	165	90	75
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	40	15	25
Africa	35	10	20	85	45	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	20	30
Asia	10	0	15	645	285	360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	235	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	132,375	64,740	67,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	17,390	8,590	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	24,940	12,165	12,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	90,050	43,990	46,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	3,510	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	2,160	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	1,235	695	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	132,375	64,740	67,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	7,025	3,310	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	6,825	3,230	3,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	5,715	2,610	3,105
Métis	1,310	750	555	1,085	610	475
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	95	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	125,355	61,430	63,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	132,375	64,740	67,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	4,355	1,960	2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	128,025	62,780	65,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	132,380	64,740	67,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	2,250	1,005	1,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	2,205	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	2,105	945	1,160
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	100	30	65
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	40	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	6,150	2,980	3,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	6,010	2,900	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	5,035	2,395	2,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	955	500	455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	123,980	60,755	63,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	132,380	64,740	67,640
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	10,245	5,120	5,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	3,315	1,685	1,625
Chinese	95	10	85	885	405	485
Black	160	60	105	2,235	1,170	1,070
Filipino	30	20	10	820	380	440
Latin American	30	10	15	510	245	260
Arab	25	15	15	445	220	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	1,075	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	10	10	0	290	125	160
Japanese	0	10	0	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	325	190	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	122,135	59,620	62,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	132,380	64,740	67,640
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	8,400	3,985	4,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	7,300	3,435	3,865
Inuit	35	0	35	50	20	30
Métis	1,040	590	455	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	44,535	21,405	23,125
Acadian	195	80	110	215	105	115
American	85	40	45	1,505	630	875
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	43,130	20,815	22,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	105	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	40	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	1,160	560	595	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	25
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	100,315	48,905	51,415
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	70,880	34,065	36,815
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	44,660	21,235	23,425
Irish	1,095	470	625	25,590	12,140	13,455
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish	700	335	365	30,630	14,565	16,065
Welsh	0	0	0	2,800	1,325	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	4,340	2,090	2,250
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	12,645	6,035	6,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	50	20	30	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	12,640	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	27,705	13,530	14,175
Austrian	10	0	10	585	305	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	1,305	595	715
Dutch	55	30	25	10,560	5,285	5,280
Flemish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	35
German	205	100	110	17,030	8,175	8,855
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	45	25	15	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,425	1,190	1,235
Danish	0	0	0	705	340	365
Finnish	10	0	0	435	195	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	25	15	10	535	295	245
Swedish	15	10	10	620	320	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	145	65	75
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	16,895	8,285	8,610
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	65	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	390	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	195	105	90
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,155	2,165	1,990
Latvian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	55	30	7,185	3,390	3,800
Romanian	20	0	10	680	310	370
Russian	60	20	40	890	440	450
Slovak	0	0	0	345	205	140
Ukrainian	15	10	0	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	285	140	145	13,220	6,760	6,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	615	310	305
Italian	235	115	115	8,085	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	545	285	260
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	2,460	1,270	1,190
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Spanish	20	10	10	855	380	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	265	130	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	520	250	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	255	110	150
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	1,940	1,060	885
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	10	0	45	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	70	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,130	560	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	85	35	55	175	80	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	20	10
African origins	170	55	115	1,035	490	540
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	50	20	30	195	105	95
Algerian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	35	30	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	225	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	40	10	30	540	240	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	410	210	205
Asian origins	275	95	185	7,840	3,865	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	980	470	505
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	155	70	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	20	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,450	1,745	1,700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	2,705	1,395	1,310
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	380	205	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	315	165	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	3,465	1,660	1,800
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	20
Chinese	100	10	90	1,160	540	615
Filipino	30	20	10	960	445	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japanese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	315	140	175
Laotian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	855	415	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	150	70	85
Australian	0	0	0	115	50	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	52,770	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	38,195	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	14,555	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	52,770	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	48,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	52,770	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	11,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	22,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	13,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	52,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	9,100	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	6,790	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	8,585	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	8,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	19,525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	52,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	52,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	52,770	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	51,015	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	52,775	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	18,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	14,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	5,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	5,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	2,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	52,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	49,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	52,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	30,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	21,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	52,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	6,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	8,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	10,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	11,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	8,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	4,365	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	39,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	12,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	108,630	52,650	55,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	22,510	11,650	10,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	33,840	16,385	17,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	52,280	24,615	27,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	8,420	6,105	2,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	4,030	2,535	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	4,390	3,570	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	27,100	11,275	15,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	1,560	740	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	15,200	6,495	8,705
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,115	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	435	310	120
Master's degree	590	275	315	2,520	1,180	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	70,520	34,395	36,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	9,230	5,295	3,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	21,265	10,770	10,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	40,020	18,330	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	5,795	4,205	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	2,740	1,735	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	3,060	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	21,380	8,870	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,070	515	560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	11,765	4,745	7,020
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	890	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	330	210	120
Master's degree	485	215	270	1,870	775	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	108,630	52,650	55,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	56,350	28,035	28,315
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,295	830	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,030	920	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	415	295	120
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,615	620	995
Humanities	960	420	540	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	170	55	110
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	635	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	120	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	400	230	170
54. History	65	45	15	465	230	235
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	5,300	1,440	3,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	510	185	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,505	100	1,405
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	650	180	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	110	20	90
42. Psychology	190	45	140	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,760	795	960
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	9,475	3,390	6,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	8,050	3,155	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,510	770	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	540	225	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	500	340	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,360	835	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,015	695	310
25. Library science	75	20	55	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	11,860	11,265	590
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	355	285	70
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,115	975	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,720	2,525	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	2,130	2,075	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	3,240	3,180	65
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	2,300	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,200	715	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	855	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	345	200	150
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	9,430	1,395	8,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	875	370	505
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	8,445	940	7,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	110	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	4,195	2,030	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	2,125	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	720	685	35
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	70,520	34,395	36,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	30,495	16,060	14,435
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,340	515	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,550	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,250	475	775
Humanities	500	230	265	1,890	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	115	30	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	475	135	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	555	180	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	250	135	115
54. History	35	25	0	355	180	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	4,190	1,065	3,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	450	165	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,260	75	1,185
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	560	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	75	0	65
42. Psychology	135	35	100	505	100	405
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,310	575	730
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	7,500	2,660	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	1,195	175	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	6,275	2,470	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,165	575	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	430	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	255	140	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	385	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,130	720	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	860	615	245
25. Library science	65	25	45	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	8,780	8,290	490
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	270	205	70
14. Engineering	305	270	40	805	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	2,110	1,950	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,525	1,470	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,415	2,375	40
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,655	1,615	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	950	515	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	680	365	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	270	145	120
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	7,315	1,070	6,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	6,555	745	5,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	85	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	3,170	1,535	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,520	295	1,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	1,065	680	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	580	550	30
Other	0	10	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	108,630	52,655	55,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	56,350	28,035	28,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	52,280	24,615	27,660
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	47,165	21,845	25,315
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	45,420	20,990	24,430
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	1,745	860	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	5,110	2,770	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,240	640	595
Philippines	0	0	0	320	135	190
India	0	0	0	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	890	585	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	60	85
France	30	15	20	30	15	10
Other	70	40	25	1,905	1,015	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	70,520	34,395	36,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	30,500	16,060	14,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	40,020	18,335	21,690
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	36,690	16,710	19,980
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	35,395	16,105	19,290
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,300	605	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	3,330	1,625	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	865	400	465
Philippines	0	0	0	260	95	165
India	0	0	0	510	275	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	295	175	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	130	55	75
France	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other	60	35	30	1,250	625	625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	108,630	52,650	55,975
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	70,400	36,465	33,935
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	66,060	34,350	31,710
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,340	2,115	2,225
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	38,230	16,190	22,040
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	60.8	65.2	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.2	5.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	108,630	52,650	55,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	35,785	15,005	20,780
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	72,845	37,640	35,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	39,935	23,055	16,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	32,905	14,590	18,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	70,400	36,465	33,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,155	505	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	69,240	35,960	33,280
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	62,315	31,670	30,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	6,930	4,285	2,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	70,400	36,465	33,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,155	505	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	69,245	35,960	33,280
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	7,025	4,300	2,725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	9,430	2,710	6,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	3,175	2,570	610
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	4,340	685	3,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	7,050	1,925	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	16,235	6,175	10,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	12,250	11,300	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,420	1,065	355
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	6,735	4,560	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	70,400	36,465	33,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,155	505	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	69,245	35,955	33,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	130	110	15
22 Utilities	300	275	25	425	310	115
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	5,190	4,435	760
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	12,050	8,755	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	3,250	2,245	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	8,195	3,590	4,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	3,685	2,650	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,685	710	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	3,035	1,575	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	70	35	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,555	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,665	1,185	3,475
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	7,925	1,110	6,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,710	830	885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	4,680	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	3,070	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	2,600	1,400	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	66,060	34,350	31,710
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,035	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	7,125	5,335	1,795
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	54,695	26,925	27,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	54,700	26,925	27,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	28,125	12,525	15,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	8,610	4,065	4,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	17,875	10,280	7,595
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	61,820	32,255	29,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	52,055	27,610	24,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	100	70	30	1,920	755	1,165
Walked	1,300	570	725	2,340	1,045	1,300
Bicycle	110	100	10	510	430	80
Other method	360	255	105	510	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	61,820	32,260	29,565
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	22,550	10,290	12,260
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	18,690	9,295	9,395
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	9,945	5,785	4,160
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	5,345	3,220	2,130
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	5,295	3,665	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	61,820	32,255	29,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	5,375	3,895	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	12,560	8,035	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	14,865	7,425	7,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	11,130	4,075	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	5,315	1,985	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	12,570	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	75,035	38,670	36,365
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	74,680	38,520	36,160
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	74,500	38,430	36,070
English	250	165	90	74,295	38,395	35,905
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	205	40	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	355	145	205
English and French	215	150	65	120	35	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	75,030	38,665	36,365
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	73,440	37,970	35,465
English	1,605	1,070	535	260	70	190
French	145	95	50	535	225	310
Non-official language	25	0	20	780	395	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	750	390	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	130,840	63,955	66,890
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	114,135	55,990	58,145
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	16,710	7,965	8,745
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	9,840	4,605	5,235
Migrants	1,645	780	865	6,870	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	6,550	3,210	3,340
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	6,155	3,015	3,140
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	395	195	200
External migrants	45	35	0	320	155	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	124,825	60,965	63,855
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	79,960	39,105	40,855
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	44,870	21,865	23,000
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	25,085	12,125	12,960
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	19,780	9,735	10,045
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	18,415	9,050	9,365
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	17,385	8,545	8,840
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,030	510	520
External migrants	105	55	45	1,365	690	680