Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	129,920	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	126,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	49,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	48,239	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,149.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	113.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	129,920	63,870	66,050
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	23,825	12,180	11,645
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	7,410	3,850	3,555
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	8,155	4,145	4,010
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	8,260	4,175	4,080
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	87,205	43,280	43,925
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	8,265	4,175	4,085
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	8,155	4,240	3,915
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	8,115	3,995	4,115
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	8,570	4,260	4,310
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	8,480	4,080	4,395
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	9,240	4,505	4,730
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	9,440	4,685	4,755
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	10,390	5,185	5,210
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	9,040	4,485	4,560
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	7,520	3,670	3,850
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	18,895	8,410	10,480
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	6,320	3,015	3,310
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	4,440	2,040	2,390
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,230	1,530	1,700
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,415	1,025	1,385
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	2,495	790	1,700
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,480	530	955
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	780	220	560
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	190	40	150
100 years and over	10	5	5	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	67.1	67.8	66.5
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	14.5	13.2	15.9
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.9	1.2	2.6
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	39.5	38.5	40.4
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	39.7	38.8	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	48,240	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	28,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	17,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	3,675	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	5,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	6,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	48,235	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	11,015	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	15,515	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	127,840	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	106,095	51,685	54,405
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	62,220	31,100	31,120
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	51,730	25,850	25,880
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	10,490	5,250	5,240
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	43,875	20,590	23,285
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	28,195	15,315	12,875
Separated	545	285	260	3,690	1,575	2,115
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	6,280	2,490	3,790
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	5,710	1,205	4,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	37,280	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	8,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	37,280	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	30,545	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	5,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	6,735	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,360	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	30,545	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	13,225	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,590	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	6,735	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,950	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	17,225	8,495	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	34,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	12,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	22,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,405	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	12,415	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	11,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	128,600	63,400	65,205
English only	20	10	5	119,375	59,500	59,870
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	35	10	20
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	7,135	3,080	4,055
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	2,055	800	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	128,600	63,400	65,200
English	185	105	80	124,640	61,700	62,945
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,515	740	775
English and French	30	20	15	420	175	240
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	2,030	785	1,245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,725	830	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	126,290	62,265	64,025
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	103,260	51,200	52,065
English	180	105	80	101,675	50,425	51,255
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,580	775	810
Non-official languages	245	130	115	23,025	11,065	11,965
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	23,025	11,060	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	965	485	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	905	455	450
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Arabic	15	5	10	770	395	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	800	385	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	790	380	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	720	280	435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	18,035	8,710	9,325
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,260	1,050	1,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	10	0	5	2,220	1,030	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	5	280	135	140
Czech	0	0	0	150	70	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	965	455	505
Russian	5	5	5	190	75	120
Serbian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	455	205	250
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	10	5	5	915	435	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,420	2,735	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,440	2,225	2,210
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,295	660	635
Hindi	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,570	755	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	595	550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	970	505	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	710	380	330
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	8,325	3,945	4,375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	770	400	365
Portuguese	5	0	0	5,740	2,680	3,060
Romanian	0	5	0	380	170	215
Spanish	50	20	30	1,425	690	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	35	10	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	915	430	490
Chinese languages	20	10	5	910	425	480
Cantonese	5	5	0	335	165	170
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	445	205	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Lao	0	0	0	235	120	115
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	0	5	0	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	135	70	60	2,315	1,135	1,180
English and French	95	50	45	310	140	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
French and non-official language	40	20	15	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	123,705	61,005	62,700
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	113,145	55,990	57,155
English	80	40	40	112,760	55,820	56,940
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	385	170	215
Non-official languages	115	65	45	10,565	5,015	5,545
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	10,565	5,020	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	480	240	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	445	225	225
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	5	0	400	200	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	105	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	200	85	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	7,980	3,780	4,200
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	915	435	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	910	435	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Polish	0	0	0	380	180	200
Russian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	55	20	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,255	1,590	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,685	1,310	1,375
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	830	415	415
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,015	485	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	670	330	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	430	215	210
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	130	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	3,420	1,565	1,850
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,435	1,110	1,325
Romanian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Spanish	30	15	15	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	550	270	280
Chinese languages	10	10	5	545	265	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	305	150	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	4,895	2,390	2,505
English and French	100	60	40	215	90	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,585	2,260	2,330
French and non-official language	70	35	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	128,600	63,395	65,205
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	115,095	56,955	58,140
English	870	500	375	4,455	2,215	2,245
French	100	50	50	1,315	565	750
Non-official language	95	55	40	7,535	3,575	3,955
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	7,530	3,580	3,955
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	99,760	49,005	50,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	35,244	44,194	28,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	99,775	49,010	50,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	31,916	38,893	26,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	89,690	45,325	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	34,445	44,371	26,639
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	69,505	30,410	39,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	4,714	2,433	5,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	76,700	39,935	36,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	37,410	46,713	30,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	99,730	49,025	50,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	44,725	53,969	35,789
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	99,745	49,020	50,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	37,441	44,048	31,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	89,675	45,345	44,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	43,919	53,698	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	69,365	30,420	38,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,529	6,924	8,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	76,700	39,915	36,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	45,546	54,575	35,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	104,030	50,970	53,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	40,925	23,380	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	53,316	59,883	44,823
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	61,793	69,538	51,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	88.2	91.9	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	77.7	82.1	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	11.8	8.1	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without total income	1,200	460	740	4,270	1,955	2,310
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	99,765	49,005	50,750
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	12,780	5,230	7,550
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	16,405	6,155	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	14,310	5,800	8,515
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	11,980	5,150	6,835
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	10,800	5,195	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	9,000	5,040	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	6,505	4,015	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	4,635	3,000	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,575	2,395	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,025	1,895	1,135
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	6,735	5,140	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	4,900	3,695	1,205
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,835	1,445	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	104,035	50,965	53,065
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	4,260	1,955	2,300
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	99,775	49,005	50,765
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	13,060	5,285	7,775
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	17,270	6,520	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	16,720	6,865	9,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	14,630	6,655	7,970
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	12,735	6,890	5,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	8,785	5,370	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	5,675	3,730	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	4,310	2,770	1,545
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	6,585	4,935	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,430	1,730	700
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,385	1,035	350
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	2,775	2,170	600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	27,335	11,030	16,300
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	76,700	39,935	36,765
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	73.7	78.4	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	8,660	4,030	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,620	2,280	3,335
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	9,395	3,900	5,495
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	8,195	3,395	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	8,675	3,630	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	8,230	4,115	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	7,265	4,275	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	5,310	3,400	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	3,905	2,575	1,330
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	11,450	8,340	3,110
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	3,140	2,150	985
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,625	1,675	955
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	5,685	4,515	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	48,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	77,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	68,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	36,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	33,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	37,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	92,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	80,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	48,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	92,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	77,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	44,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	37,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	37,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	106,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	89,138	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	17,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	4,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	4,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	3,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	12,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	36,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	92,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	79,982	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	79,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	17,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	115,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	98,399	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	54,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	50,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	36,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	106,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	94,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	78,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	128,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	106,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	64,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	56,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	14,515	7,415	7,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	34,410	40,192	29,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	31,038	35,211	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	14,375	7,345	7,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	42,062	46,308	37,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	35,615	38,233	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	127,840	63,140	64,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	59,585	28,305	31,275
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	9,070	4,215	4,855
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	11,080	4,910	6,175
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	12,335	5,795	6,535
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	13,235	6,390	6,850
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	13,860	7,000	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	68,250	34,830	33,420
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	14,785	7,440	7,345
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	14,680	7,520	7,160
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	14,940	7,480	7,460
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	13,950	7,230	6,720
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	9,905	5,170	4,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	127,840	63,140	64,700
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	28,755	14,615	14,135
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	8,960	4,645	4,315
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	81,855	40,590	41,265
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	17,230	7,925	9,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	13,850	6,155	7,695
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	4,180	2,130	2,050
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,455	770	685
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	7,765	3,355	4,415
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,905	675	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	10.8	9.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	16.2	16.6	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	9.5	8.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	11.1	8.5	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	7,260	3,450	3,815
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,005	1,020	990
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	670	350	315
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	4,925	2,275	2,650
65 years and over	110	40	70	330	150	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	7.5	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	6.0	5.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	127,835	63,140	64,700
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	125,740	62,335	63,400
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	125,715	62,325	63,390
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	7,075	3,060	4,015
Non-official languages	865	365	500	27,985	13,495	14,485
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	27,980	13,495	14,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,410	710	700
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,385	695	690
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	25	10	15	1,220	605	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	1,055	535	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,050	525	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	810	280	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	760	260	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	25	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	570	310	255
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	90	80
Tamil	0	0	0	270	145	130
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	22,005	10,665	11,340
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,560	1,205	1,355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,540	1,190	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	320	140	180
Czech	0	0	0	230	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Polish	10	0	0	1,115	570	545
Russian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Serbian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,865	825	1,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	505	215	290
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	30	15	10	1,255	560	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	265	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,240	3,190	3,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,620	2,875	2,745
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,315	705	610
Hindi	0	0	0	1,260	645	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,230	1,075	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,175	1,125	1,045
Iranian languages	0	0	0	965	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	705	360	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	125	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	10,855	5,190	5,665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	1,085	550	540
Portuguese	20	10	10	7,125	3,445	3,680
Romanian	15	0	10	500	220	285
Spanish	595	220	370	2,345	1,080	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	180	75	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	55	15	40	190	75	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	70	90
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,110	530	580
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Cantonese	0	0	0	560	260	295
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	570	255	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	275	120	155
Lao	0	0	0	260	120	145
Thai	10	0	10	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	480	250	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	127,840	63,140	64,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	122,710	60,670	62,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	28,305	14,330	13,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	94,410	46,335	48,070
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	5,125	2,470	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	127,835	63,135	64,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	101,075	50,100	50,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	26,090	12,705	13,390
Before 1981	80	55	25	11,115	5,460	5,655
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	3,895	1,915	1,980
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	4,235	2,005	2,225
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	4,945	2,415	2,530
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	2,520	1,275	1,250
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	2,425	1,135	1,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	1,900	905	985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	670	335	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	26,090	12,700	13,385
Under 5 years	175	50	125	3,150	1,705	1,445
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	5,305	2,730	2,580
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	6,320	2,745	3,575
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	9,690	4,835	4,855
45 years and over	20	10	10	1,630	690	940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	26,090	12,705	13,390
Americas	100	50	50	3,670	1,645	2,025
Brazil	0	0	0	115	50	65
Colombia	0	0	0	240	110	135
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	195	225
Guyana	0	0	0	590	270	325
Haiti	30	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	240	240
Mexico	50	15	35	155	80	75
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	195	70	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	640	230	415
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	780	390	390
Europe	170	90	75	13,095	6,465	6,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	35	25
Croatia	0	0	0	160	65	90
France	65	35	25	40	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	565	250	315
Greece	0	0	0	115	65	55
Hungary	0	0	0	210	115	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	45	50
Italy	30	20	10	425	215	210
Netherlands	0	0	0	445	225	220
Poland	0	0	0	730	370	360
Portugal	0	0	0	4,620	2,215	2,410
Romania	15	10	10	430	180	250
Russian Federation	10	10	10	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	210	130	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,005	2,080	1,925
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	815	365	455
Africa	70	30	40	860	475	385
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	105	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kenya	0	0	0	45	15	30
Morocco	10	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	310	190	125
Asia	110	10	100	8,390	4,075	4,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	465	175	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	85	70
India	0	0	0	2,460	1,240	1,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	70	40
Iraq	0	0	0	335	160	180
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	125	65	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	105	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,495	770	725
Philippines	0	0	0	830	330	500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	110	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	100	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	770	370	405
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	790	395	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	1,895	910	985
Americas	35	10	25	285	120	165
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexico	35	10	25	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	100	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	45
Europe	20	10	10	250	135	115
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	130	60	75
Africa	35	10	20	80	40	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	10	0	15	1,260	600	665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	400	220	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	70
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	105	115
Philippines	0	0	0	120	35	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	127,840	63,140	64,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	27,135	13,250	13,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	28,295	14,275	14,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	72,400	35,620	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	15,590	7,560	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	6,560	3,395	3,170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	2,390	1,760	635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	4,170	1,640	2,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	5,880	2,495	3,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	2,950	1,580	1,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	2,540	1,175	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	2,410	1,125	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	1,605	760	850
Métis	1,310	750	555	745	345	405
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	105	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	125,300	61,965	63,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	127,835	63,140	64,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	700	330	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	127,140	62,810	64,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	385	185	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	360	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	270	125	140
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	75	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	4,000	1,865	2,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	3,905	1,815	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	3,035	1,425	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	735	345	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	123,445	61,090	62,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	127,840	63,140	64,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	19,895	9,800	10,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	7,885	4,065	3,820
Chinese	95	10	85	1,375	620	755
Black	160	60	105	3,255	1,635	1,620
Filipino	30	20	10	1,270	535	735
Latin American	30	10	15	1,610	745	865
Arab	25	15	15	1,050	515	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	1,405	690	720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	405	200	205
Korean	10	10	0	220	105	125
Japanese	0	10	0	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	710	360	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	515	245	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	107,945	53,340	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	127,840	63,140	64,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	4,390	2,055	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	3,420	1,610	1,810
Inuit	35	0	35	170	60	105
Métis	1,040	590	455	935	445	485
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	39,790	19,570	20,225
Acadian	195	80	110	170	65	110
American	85	40	45	1,380	690	695
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	38,515	18,925	19,590
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	630	305	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	91,310	44,920	46,390
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	59,420	29,080	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	34,345	16,580	17,765
Irish	1,095	470	625	23,865	11,565	12,300
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	700	335	365	25,495	12,425	13,070
Welsh	0	0	0	2,275	1,100	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	3,755	1,790	1,965
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	11,790	5,730	6,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Breton	50	20	30	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	11,760	5,725	6,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	23,685	11,405	12,285
Austrian	10	0	10	730	370	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	510	275	230
Dutch	55	30	25	6,035	2,955	3,085
Flemish	10	10	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	205	100	110	17,660	8,390	9,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	45	25	15	595	285	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	1,930	930	995
Danish	0	0	0	405	190	220
Finnish	10	0	0	365	205	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	55	100
Norwegian	25	15	10	440	215	220
Swedish	15	10	10	520	225	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	135	75	60
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	12,005	5,955	6,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	545	235	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,085	1,010	1,075
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	85	55	30	4,805	2,445	2,355
Romanian	20	0	10	890	390	505
Russian	60	20	40	1,080	500	580
Slovak	0	0	0	315	175	140
Ukrainian	15	10	0	2,920	1,440	1,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	45	25
Southern European origins	285	140	145	20,820	10,330	10,490
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	695	300	390
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	720	390	330
Italian	235	115	115	5,540	2,840	2,700
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	260	90	170
Maltese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	12,120	6,060	6,060
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	190
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Spanish	20	10	10	1,225	505	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	220	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	605	330	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	290	155	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	280	155	125
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	2,890	1,450	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuban	0	10	0	85	30	55
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,430	705	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	430	215	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	40	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	340	170	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,815	1,335	1,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	195	75	115
Chilean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Colombian	0	0	0	360	170	190
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	665	320	345
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	85	35	55	245	120	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	50	60
African origins	170	55	115	1,765	835	930
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	235	135	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	0	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	475	230	245
Algerian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	330	165	170
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	460	215	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	40	15
South African	0	0	0	210	80	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other African origins	40	10	30	715	305	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	155	60	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	565	245	315
Asian origins	275	95	185	15,625	7,680	7,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afghan	0	0	0	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	255	135	120
Armenian	0	0	0	520	275	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	230	100	135
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	380	150	225
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	90	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	140	75	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	110	50	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Asian origins	0	0	0	7,950	4,030	3,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	5,330	2,680	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,750	930	815
Punjabi	0	0	0	605	295	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	80	25	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	400	185	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	5,290	2,470	2,820
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Chinese	100	10	90	1,930	885	1,050
Filipino	30	20	10	1,450	615	835
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	360	175	195
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	10	85	35	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,165	595	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	165	90	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	170	90	75
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	100	70
Australian	0	0	0	125	80	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	34,080	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	14,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	3,935	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	44,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	9,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	22,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	9,230	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	6,775	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	8,810	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	7,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	48,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	47,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	46,070	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	11,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	12,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	6,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	7,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	4,535	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	45,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	26,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	20,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	48,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	9,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	11,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	9,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	6,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	48,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	37,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	10,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	34,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	341,436	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	365,897	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	14,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	104,035	50,965	53,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	22,455	10,990	11,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	33,235	16,410	16,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	48,345	23,560	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	7,140	5,135	2,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	3,500	2,195	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	3,645	2,940	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	23,860	10,500	13,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	1,570	760	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	15,775	7,165	8,605
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	11,400	4,985	6,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	915	420	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	345	190	155
Master's degree	590	275	315	2,785	1,370	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	325	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	70,370	34,735	35,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	9,680	5,145	4,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	21,810	10,955	10,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	38,885	18,640	20,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	5,325	3,795	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	2,695	1,635	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	2,635	2,160	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	19,400	8,525	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,145	540	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	13,010	5,775	7,235
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	9,285	4,025	5,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	785	335	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	265	115	150
Master's degree	485	215	270	2,405	1,160	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	265	150	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	104,030	50,970	53,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	55,685	27,400	28,280
Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,325	480	1,840
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,325	485	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,720	740	980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	265	165	100
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,460	575	885
Humanities	960	420	540	2,535	975	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	575	125	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	680	230	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	245	120	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	360	230	130
54. History	65	45	15	400	230	170
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	5,400	1,600	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	625	225	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,395	110	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	710	190	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	100	25	75
42. Psychology	190	45	140	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,755	840	910
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	9,755	3,700	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	855	145	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	8,875	3,550	5,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,590	795	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	635	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	430	225	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	410	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	95	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,770	1,085	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,365	865	505
25. Library science	75	20	55	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	11,615	10,770	850
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	345	235	115
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,745	1,495	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,805	2,540	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	1,825	1,775	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	2,525	2,480	45
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	2,365	2,240	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	880	460	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	575	305	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	305	155	150
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	6,995	1,030	5,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	710	285	420
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	6,205	690	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	3,705	1,930	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,860	530	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,230	830	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	600	565	35
Other	0	0	0	55	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	31,490	16,095	15,395
Education	1,335	275	1,065	1,815	375	1,435
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	1,810	375	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,375	600	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,210	485	725
Humanities	500	230	265	1,915	745	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	130	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	450	105	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	525	175	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	285	185	95
54. History	35	25	0	300	175	125
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	4,375	1,235	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,130	70	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	625	160	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	65	15	50
42. Psychology	135	35	100	570	125	450
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,415	655	760
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	8,215	3,050	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	715	105	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	7,470	2,945	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,230	595	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	495	165	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	320	175	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,525	935	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,215	765	445
25. Library science	65	25	45	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	215	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	9,155	8,430	720
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	315	220	100
14. Engineering	305	270	40	1,485	1,275	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	2,215	1,970	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,420	1,370	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	1,970	1,940	30
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,750	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	730	380	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	475	245	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	250	135	115
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,485	760	4,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	565	220	350
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	4,860	520	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	3,030	1,540	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,480	365	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	1,005	665	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	535	500	35
Other	0	10	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	104,035	50,970	53,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	55,685	27,405	28,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	48,345	23,565	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	41,755	20,000	21,760
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	39,050	18,720	20,330
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	2,705	1,275	1,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	6,590	3,565	3,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	895	475	425
Philippines	0	0	0	365	100	265
India	0	0	0	1,060	580	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,180	765	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	195	80	120
France	30	15	20	25	20	10
Other	70	40	25	2,870	1,550	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	31,490	16,095	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	38,880	18,635	20,245
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	34,065	16,175	17,890
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	31,900	15,130	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	2,165	1,045	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	4,820	2,465	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	725	370	355
Philippines	0	0	0	320	85	235
India	0	0	0	865	445	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	600	370	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	170	65	105
France	20	0	15	15	10	10
Other	60	35	30	2,120	1,115	1,010
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	104,030	50,970	53,065
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	71,880	37,680	34,200
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	67,305	35,395	31,905
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,575	2,280	2,295
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	32,150	13,285	18,865
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	69.1	73.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	64.7	69.4	60.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.4	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	104,030	50,965	53,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	30,665	12,690	17,975
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	73,370	38,275	35,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	41,685	23,895	17,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	31,685	14,385	17,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	44.0	44.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	71,880	37,680	34,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,235	600	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	70,640	37,085	33,560
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	64,970	33,600	31,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	5,670	3,480	2,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	71,885	37,680	34,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,240	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	70,645	37,080	33,560
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	7,205	4,480	2,725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	10,370	2,945	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	4,405	3,470	940
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,490	415	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	6,070	1,705	4,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,580	695	885
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	16,790	6,460	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	11,860	11,020	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,000	775	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	7,865	5,115	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	71,880	37,680	34,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,240	600	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	70,645	37,085	33,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	525	290	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	135	115	20
22 Utilities	300	275	25	340	285	60
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	5,120	4,510	605
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	14,455	9,995	4,460
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	3,590	2,445	1,145
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	8,525	3,755	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	3,755	2,680	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,360	725	635
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,790	900	1,890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,245	670	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	4,150	2,125	2,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	145	80	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,890	1,645	1,240
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	3,675	920	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	6,760	855	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,245	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	4,775	1,720	3,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,565	1,305	1,255
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	2,600	1,385	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	67,310	35,395	31,910
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	3,140	1,425	1,715
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	6,615	4,995	1,620
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	57,365	28,850	28,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	57,360	28,850	28,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	31,160	14,675	16,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	11,410	5,175	6,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	14,630	8,900	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	160	105	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	63,975	33,845	30,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	53,460	28,900	24,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	4,655	2,150	2,495
Public transit	100	70	30	3,035	1,350	1,685
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,880	825	1,055
Bicycle	110	100	10	410	350	65
Other method	360	255	105	540	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	63,970	33,850	30,130
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	18,575	8,755	9,820
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	23,225	11,785	11,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	11,625	6,480	5,150
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	4,840	2,895	1,945
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	5,705	3,935	1,770
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	63,975	33,850	30,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	6,950	5,015	1,935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	12,775	8,265	4,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	14,930	7,200	7,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	11,015	4,210	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	5,490	2,205	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	12,810	6,945	5,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	75,445	39,255	36,190
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	74,980	39,030	35,950
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	74,630	38,880	35,750
English	250	165	90	74,435	38,840	35,595
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	195	40	155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	350	155	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	355	155	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	250	110	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	455	215	240
English and French	215	150	65	140	40	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	310	185	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	75,445	39,250	36,195
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	73,205	38,245	34,955
English	1,605	1,070	535	265	75	185
French	145	95	50	710	285	430
Non-official language	25	0	20	1,220	640	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	1,220	640	585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	126,370	62,395	63,980
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	111,230	54,950	56,280
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	15,140	7,445	7,700
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	9,220	4,535	4,680
Migrants	1,645	780	865	5,925	2,905	3,020
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	5,195	2,585	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	4,765	2,350	2,420
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	425	235	190
External migrants	45	35	0	725	320	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	120,460	59,380	61,090
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	76,180	37,540	38,640
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	44,285	21,840	22,445
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	26,100	12,845	13,255
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	18,185	8,995	9,190
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	16,075	7,980	8,100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	14,985	7,430	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,090	545	550
External migrants	105	55	45	2,110	1,020	1,090