Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	665	170	500
100 years and over	10	5	5	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	545	285	260	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	20	10	5	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	225	110	120
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	185	105	80	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	30	20	15	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	180	105	80	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	245	130	115	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	15	5	10	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	10	0	5	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	5	785	390	395
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	0	0	0	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	5	5	5	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	0	0	0	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	10	5	5	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	375	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	15	10	5	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	0	5	0	810	370	440
Spanish	50	20	30	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	15	10	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	20	10	5	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,190	540	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	0	5	0	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	135	70	60	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	95	50	45	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	40	20	15	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	80	40	40	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	115	65	45	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5	0	5	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	5	0	0	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	30	15	15	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	10	10	5	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	100	60	40	700	315	380
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	70	35	30	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	870	500	375	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	100	50	50	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	95	55	40	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	0	5	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	20	10	10	275	150	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	1,200	460	740	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	865	365	500	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	25	10	15	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	10	0	0	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	0	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	0	0	0	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	30	15	10	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	0	0	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	50	40	10	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	20	10	10	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	15	0	10	1,020	485	540
Spanish	595	220	370	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	15	10	10	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	55	15	40	830	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	10	0	10	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	80	55	25	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	175	50	125	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	20	10	10	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	100	50	50	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	30	20	20	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	50	15	35	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	170	90	75	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	0	0	0	835	425	410
France	65	35	25	270	130	135
Germany	0	0	0	1,965	970	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	290	245
Italy	30	20	10	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	0	0	0	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	0	0	0	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	15	10	10	925	450	470
Russian Federation	10	10	10	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	70	30	40	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	10	10	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	110	10	100	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	0	0	0	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	0	0	0	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	35	10	25	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	35	10	25	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	20	10	10	850	455	395
France	15	10	10	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	335	185	145
Africa	35	10	20	1,075	535	540
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	360	150	200
Asia	10	0	15	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	1,310	750	555	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	95	10	85	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	160	60	105	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	30	20	10	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	30	10	15	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	25	15	15	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	10	10	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	0	10	0	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	35	0	35	185	120	65
Métis	1,040	590	455	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	195	80	110	425	200	225
American	85	40	45	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	1,160	560	595	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	325	160	165	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	1,095	470	625	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	700	335	365	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	0	0	0	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	10	0	10	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	95	40	60	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	55	30	25	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	10	10	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	205	100	110	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	45	25	15	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	0	0	0	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	10	0	0	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	25	15	10	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	15	10	10	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	10	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	0	0	0	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	430	220	210
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	0	0	0	395	185	215
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	85	55	30	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	20	0	10	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	60	20	40	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	0	0	0	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	15	10	0	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	285	140	145	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	0	0	0	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	235	115	115	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	30	10	20	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	10	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	815	430	385
Spanish	20	10	10	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	65	25	45	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	10	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	210	125	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	0	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	85	35	55	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	170	55	115	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	50	20	30	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Berber	10	10	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	40	10	30	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	275	95	185	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	80	35	45	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	0	0	0	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	0	0	10	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	100	10	90	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	30	20	10	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	0	0	0	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	10	10	10	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	10	10	10	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	0	0	0	600	285	315
Australian	0	0	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	590	275	315	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	485	215	270	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	2,215	555	1,665	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	960	420	540	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	1,110	650	455
54. History	65	45	15	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	430	130	300
42. Psychology	190	45	140	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	75	20	55	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	420	380	40	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	770	475	300
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,335	275	1,065	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	500	230	265	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	755	445	315
54. History	35	25	0	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	355	105	250
42. Psychology	135	35	100	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	65	25	45	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	305	270	40	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	605	360	240
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	1,005	910	95
Other	0	10	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	0	0	0	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,670	720	950
France	30	15	20	160	95	70
Other	70	40	25	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	0	0	0	915	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,375	595	775
France	20	0	15	115	70	50
Other	60	35	30	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	265	235	35
22 Utilities	300	275	25	975	735	240
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	100	70	30	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,300	570	725	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	110	100	10	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	360	255	105	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	250	165	90	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	215	150	65	610	210	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,440	560	875
French	145	95	50	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	25	0	20	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	1,645	780	865	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	45	35	0	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	105	55	45	17,625	8,730	8,895