Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	720	165	550
100 years and over	10	5	5	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	545	285	260	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	20	10	5	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	360	175	180
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	185	105	80	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	30	20	15	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	180	105	80	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	245	130	115	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	10	10	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	15	5	10	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	10	5	5	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	400	185	210
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	10	0	5	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	0	0	5	435	220	215
Czech	0	0	0	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	0	0	0	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	5	5	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	95	110
Ukrainian	0	0	0	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	245	105	140
Dutch	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	10	5	5	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	265	230
Hindi	0	0	0	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	0	5	0	500	235	270
Spanish	50	20	30	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	5	0	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	20	10	5	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	5	5	0	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,750	805	950
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	0	0	0	480	205	275
Hungarian	0	5	0	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	135	70	60	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	95	50	45	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	40	20	15	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	80	40	40	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	115	65	45	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	5	0	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	5	5	0	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,180	575	610
Russian	5	0	0	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	180
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	595	310	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	30	15	15	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	100	60	40	885	400	485
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	70	35	30	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	870	500	375	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	100	50	50	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	95	55	40	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	5	0	5	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	175	80	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	1,200	460	740	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	865	365	500	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	25	10	15	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	0	0	0	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	685	365	320
Czech	0	0	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	10	0	0	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	0	0	0	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	320	135	185
Dutch	0	0	0	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	30	15	10	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Swedish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	380	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	20	10	10	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	15	0	10	585	275	305
Spanish	595	220	370	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	15	10	10	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	870	305	565
American Sign Language	0	0	0	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	0	0	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	80	55	25	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	175	50	125	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	20	10	10	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	100	50	50	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	0	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	0	0	0	360	145	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	195	230
Guyana	0	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	30	20	20	50	30	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Mexico	50	15	35	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	170	90	75	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	380	175	205
France	65	35	25	260	135	125
Germany	0	0	0	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	0	0	0	455	245	210
Hungary	0	0	0	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	585	290	295
Italy	30	20	10	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	0	0	0	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	0	0	0	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	15	10	10	595	280	315
Russian Federation	10	10	10	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	70	30	40	1,875	960	915
Algeria	10	10	0	20	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	10	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	835	405	425
Asia	110	10	100	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	135	115
India	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	925	480	450
Philippines	0	0	0	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	35	10	25	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	35	10	25	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	20	10	10	1,095	555	540
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	460	240	220
Africa	35	10	20	190	75	115
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	100	30	65
Asia	10	0	15	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	0	0	0	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	1,310	750	555	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	95	10	85	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	160	60	105	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	30	20	10	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	30	10	15	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	25	15	15	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Korean	10	10	0	950	435	515
Japanese	0	10	0	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	35	0	35	300	120	180
Métis	1,040	590	455	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	195	80	110	615	300	320
American	85	40	45	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	1,160	560	595	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	325	160	165	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	1,095	470	625	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	700	335	365	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	0	0	0	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	10	0	10	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	95	40	60	1,650	760	895
Dutch	55	30	25	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	10	10	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	205	100	110	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	45	25	15	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	0	0	0	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	10	0	0	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	0	0	0	505	245	265
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	15	10	10	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	0	0	0	405	200	210
Byelorussian	10	0	0	195	95	100
Czech	0	0	0	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	235	300
Estonian	0	0	0	675	295	380
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	0	0	0	925	435	490
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	85	55	30	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	20	0	10	1,835	845	995
Russian	60	20	40	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	0	0	0	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	15	10	0	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	285	140	145	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	235	115	115	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	995	500	490
Maltese	0	0	0	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	10	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,105	570	535
Spanish	20	10	10	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	65	25	45	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	0	10	0	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	150	75	75
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	0	0	0	295	125	170
Colombian	0	0	0	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	85	35	55	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	0	0	0	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	170	55	115	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	50	20	30	635	370	275
Algerian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	0	0	0	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	40	10	30	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	275	95	185	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	255	160	95
Armenian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	100	10	90	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	30	20	10	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	0	0	0	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	10	10	10	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	795	435	360
Australian	0	0	0	500	280	220
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	590	275	315	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	485	215	270	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	2,215	555	1,665	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	960	420	540	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	955	580	375
54. History	65	45	15	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	490	65	425
42. Psychology	190	45	140	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	75	20	55	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	420	380	40	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	1,335	275	1,065	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	500	230	265	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	580	330	250
54. History	35	25	0	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	380	40	340
42. Psychology	135	35	100	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	65	25	45	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	305	270	40	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	10	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	0	0	0	1,010	240	775
India	0	0	0	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	595	275	320
France	30	15	20	95	50	45
Other	70	40	25	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	0	0	0	860	190	675
India	0	0	0	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	540	240	305
France	20	0	15	70	30	40
Other	60	35	30	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	730	640	85
22 Utilities	300	275	25	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	100	70	30	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	1,300	570	725	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	110	100	10	1,255	875	385
Other method	360	255	105	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	250	165	90	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	0	0	0	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	1,555	690	865
English and French	215	150	65	845	300	550
English and non-official language	0	0	0	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,280	475	800
French	145	95	50	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	25	0	20	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	1,645	780	865	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	45	35	0	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	105	55	45	5,345	2,545	2,800