Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	202,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	196,545	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	87,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	83,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	38.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	5,314.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	202,760	99,685	103,080
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	32,765	16,705	16,055
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	10,580	5,350	5,230
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	11,305	5,775	5,530
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	10,880	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	129,835	64,340	65,490
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	11,275	5,860	5,415
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	11,095	5,715	5,380
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	10,690	5,260	5,430
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	10,820	5,350	5,470
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	10,935	5,305	5,630
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	11,825	5,685	6,140
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	13,160	6,485	6,680
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	17,450	8,670	8,780
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	17,345	8,585	8,760
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	15,235	7,425	7,810
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	40,165	18,635	21,525
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	13,550	6,700	6,845
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	9,945	4,845	5,090
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	6,885	3,280	3,605
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	4,820	2,150	2,670
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	4,975	1,665	3,305
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	2,995	1,100	1,895
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,530	475	1,055
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	400	85	310
100 years and over	10	5	5	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.2	16.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	19.8	18.7	20.9
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	43.2	42.3	44.0
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	45.8	45.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	83,215	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	59,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	4,990	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	2,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	9,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	32,935	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	12,345	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	10,670	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	5,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	198,070	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	169,995	82,975	87,020
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	105,055	52,470	52,590
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	82,345	41,175	41,175
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	22,710	11,295	11,415
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	64,945	30,510	34,430
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	38,900	21,405	17,495
Separated	545	285	260	5,050	2,355	2,690
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	9,590	4,250	5,340
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	11,405	2,495	8,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	60,600	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	34,030	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	11,955	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	10,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	51,655	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	40,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	11,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	8,950	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	6,770	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	51,655	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	28,480	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	23,170	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	9,475	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	29,570	14,205	15,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	83,215	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	58,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	27,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	30,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	23,740	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	21,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	2,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	200,055	98,660	101,395
English only	20	10	5	86,040	43,750	42,290
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	11,450	5,255	6,195
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	102,275	49,540	52,740
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	200,055	98,660	101,395
English	185	105	80	119,210	59,345	59,870
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	79,005	38,425	40,580
English and French	30	20	15	1,570	780	790
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	265	110	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	79,785	38,820	40,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	39.9	39.3	40.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	200,055	98,660	101,395
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	195,810	96,625	99,185
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	187,485	92,480	95,010
English	180	105	80	108,995	54,335	54,655
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	78,495	38,140	40,355
Non-official languages	245	130	115	8,320	4,145	4,180
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	485	210	275
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	440	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	7,835	3,935	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	435	240	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	435	240	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	5	10	405	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	210	40	170
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	165	35	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	455	235	220
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	430	225	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	5,765	2,965	2,800
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	725	345	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	695	330	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Russian	5	5	5	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,525	1,285	1,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	930	470	460
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	10	5	5	1,445	730	710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	215	130	90
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,155	600	550
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	995	515	480
Bengali	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	50	35
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	135	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	585	300	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	1,095	585	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	435	255	175
Portuguese	5	0	0	170	80	85
Romanian	0	5	0	80	40	45
Spanish	50	20	30	410	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	95	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	285	120	160
Chinese languages	20	10	5	280	120	160
Cantonese	5	5	0	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	210	110	95
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	4,250	2,035	2,215
English and French	95	50	45	3,340	1,605	1,730
English and non-official language	0	0	0	630	280	350
French and non-official language	40	20	15	165	85	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	60	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	200,055	98,655	101,395
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	194,880	96,265	98,620
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	191,930	94,810	97,115
English	80	40	40	129,040	64,245	64,795
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	62,885	30,565	32,320
Non-official languages	115	65	45	2,955	1,450	1,505
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	2,815	1,390	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	195	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	5	0	185	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	170	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	310	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	1,835	910	920
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	370	195	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	760	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	645	320	325
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	445	220	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	335	170	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	30	15	15	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	160	80	85
Chinese languages	10	10	5	165	80	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	5,175	2,395	2,775
English and French	100	60	40	3,540	1,615	1,925
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,325	625	700
French and non-official language	70	35	30	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	200,055	98,660	101,395
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	157,180	78,175	79,005
English	870	500	375	21,570	10,410	11,160
French	100	50	50	17,835	8,410	9,420
Non-official language	95	55	40	2,985	1,425	1,565
Aboriginal	5	0	5	335	150	190
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	2,650	1,270	1,380
English and French	0	0	0	110	55	55
English and non-official language	20	10	10	160	85	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	165,340	81,195	84,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	159,275	78,290	80,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	34,166	39,917	29,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	159,330	78,295	81,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	30,957	35,581	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	139,835	70,480	69,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	32,918	38,811	27,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	116,425	53,150	63,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	7,816	7,817	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	113,760	59,365	54,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	33,862	38,318	29,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	165,340	81,200	84,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	159,390	78,415	80,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	41,932	47,509	36,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	159,430	78,425	81,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	35,695	39,878	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	139,690	70,505	69,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	40,552	46,391	34,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	116,265	53,010	63,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	8,764	8,578	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	113,760	59,285	54,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	40,242	44,542	35,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	165,340	81,200	84,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	57,430	32,310	25,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	51,371	54,590	47,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	57,012	60,588	52,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	84.8	87.9	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	68.6	71.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	15.2	12.1	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	165,340	81,200	84,140
Without total income	1,200	460	740	6,065	2,910	3,155
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	159,280	78,290	80,990
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	18,840	7,875	10,970
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	29,050	11,580	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	23,490	10,390	13,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	19,890	9,370	10,515
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	17,560	9,030	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	13,965	7,750	6,210
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	10,640	6,110	4,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	7,390	4,500	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	5,335	3,255	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	4,490	2,485	2,005
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	8,630	5,945	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	6,810	4,590	2,220
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,820	1,355	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	165,340	81,200	84,145
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	6,015	2,905	3,110
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	159,330	78,295	81,030
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	19,630	8,065	11,565
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	30,270	12,115	18,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	27,495	12,350	15,145
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	23,910	11,880	12,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	19,870	10,695	9,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	14,140	8,155	5,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	8,930	5,415	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	6,275	3,665	2,605
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	8,810	5,955	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	3,800	2,345	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,900	1,325	580
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	3,110	2,285	825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	165,340	81,195	84,145
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	51,585	21,830	29,750
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	113,760	59,370	54,390
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	68.8	73.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	15,980	8,300	7,675
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	8,765	3,900	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	14,580	6,440	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	12,725	5,935	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	12,815	6,150	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	11,715	6,175	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	9,980	5,565	4,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	7,465	4,420	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	5,450	3,345	2,105
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	14,285	9,150	5,140
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	4,260	2,580	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	3,830	2,075	1,750
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	6,200	4,485	1,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	83,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	66,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	59,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	29,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	27,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	83,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	72,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	83,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	80,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	68,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	21,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	40,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	61,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	94,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	80,466	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	83,220	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	2,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	4,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	3,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	3,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	6,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	5,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	24,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	5,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	5,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	83,215	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	4,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	4,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	4,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	4,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	4,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	7,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	7,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	6,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	5,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	17,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	8,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	4,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	60,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	83,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	72,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	26,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	75,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	66,214	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	23,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	109,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	94,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	8,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	45,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	60,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	80,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	26,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	72,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	23,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	119,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	100,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	57,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	51,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	26,105	12,670	13,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	28,633	31,635	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	26,443	28,702	24,954
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	26,135	12,730	13,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	38,232	40,937	35,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	32,614	34,173	31,134
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	198,070	97,890	100,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	100,635	48,435	52,200
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	17,810	8,545	9,265
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	22,235	10,065	12,170
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	20,420	9,905	10,515
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	19,700	9,710	9,990
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	20,475	10,215	10,260
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	97,435	49,455	47,980
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	21,420	10,840	10,575
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	21,080	10,670	10,415
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	21,340	10,800	10,540
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	20,245	10,300	9,940
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	13,355	6,850	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	196,650	97,235	99,415
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	39,105	20,050	19,055
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	12,575	6,380	6,195
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	121,100	59,750	61,350
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	36,440	17,435	19,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	28,695	13,315	15,385
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	7,245	3,760	3,480
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	2,645	1,380	1,260
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	15,935	7,430	8,505
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	5,515	2,125	3,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	14.6	13.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	18.5	18.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	21.0	21.6	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	15.1	12.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	10,370	5,110	5,255
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,390	1,225	1,170
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	905	470	435
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	7,435	3,680	3,755
65 years and over	110	40	70	540	205	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	7.2	7.4	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	198,070	97,895	100,175
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	197,805	97,790	100,015
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	186,800	92,660	94,140
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	112,635	54,210	58,430
Non-official languages	865	365	500	12,930	6,150	6,780
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	840	370	470
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	760	335	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	12,105	5,790	6,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	590	305	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	595	305	280
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	10	15	545	300	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	240	65	180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	230	65	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	430	240	190
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	420	235	185
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	9,245	4,455	4,795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	870	435	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	815	400	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	85	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	280	130	150
Russian	0	0	0	245	110	125
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	3,225	1,625	1,600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	30	15	10	2,050	1,070	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	305	175	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,685	815	870
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,480	725	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	115	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	80	90
Hindi	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	315	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	925	450	480
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	3,330	1,510	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	795	405	390
Portuguese	20	10	10	220	130	90
Romanian	15	0	10	100	55	45
Spanish	595	220	370	2,410	1,035	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	105	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	275	150	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	70	45	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	340	100	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	115	40	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	30	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	365	200	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	80	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	95	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	198,065	97,895	100,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	195,390	96,675	98,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	39,270	20,210	19,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	156,120	76,470	79,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	2,680	1,215	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	198,070	97,890	100,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	186,370	92,255	94,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	11,205	5,390	5,815
Before 1981	80	55	25	5,675	2,840	2,835
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	1,435	720	715
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	1,600	740	860
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	1,825	785	1,040
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	905	400	500
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	925	380	540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	670	300	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	495	245	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	11,205	5,390	5,810
Under 5 years	175	50	125	1,685	855	830
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	2,355	1,235	1,120
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	2,595	1,170	1,425
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	4,025	1,880	2,145
45 years and over	20	10	10	540	255	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	11,205	5,390	5,815
Americas	100	50	50	1,910	765	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	30	20	20	160	80	85
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mexico	50	15	35	70	15	55
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,165	430	735
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	205	90	120
Europe	170	90	75	6,270	3,215	3,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	65	35	25	255	140	115
Germany	0	0	0	675	360	315
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	45	35
Italy	30	20	10	290	170	120
Netherlands	0	0	0	860	425	435
Poland	0	0	0	165	90	75
Portugal	0	0	0	125	65	55
Romania	15	10	10	95	50	40
Russian Federation	10	10	10	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	25	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,145	1,010	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,115	605	515
Africa	70	30	40	630	330	295
Algeria	10	10	0	45	25	20
Egypt	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	370	170	200
Asia	110	10	100	2,325	1,050	1,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	235	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	285	140	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	520	240	285
Philippines	0	0	0	240	60	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	195	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	670	305	365
Americas	35	10	25	185	90	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	125	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	145	70	75
France	15	10	10	45	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	35	10	20	65	30	40
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	15	15
Asia	10	0	15	255	110	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	15	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	198,070	97,895	100,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	12,520	6,085	6,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	17,805	8,870	8,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	167,745	82,935	84,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	5,740	2,655	3,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	2,465	1,260	1,200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	1,000	690	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	1,460	575	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	2,215	800	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	985	555	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	198,070	97,895	100,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	7,640	3,515	4,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	7,375	3,390	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	4,675	2,145	2,525
Métis	1,310	750	555	2,550	1,190	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	145	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	150	70	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	190,425	94,380	96,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	198,070	97,890	100,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	3,315	1,555	1,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	194,755	96,340	98,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	198,070	97,890	100,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	2,990	1,380	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	2,960	1,370	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	2,545	1,220	1,325
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	350	125	230
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	11,060	5,050	6,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	10,790	4,955	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	7,715	3,535	4,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	2,935	1,370	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	140	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	270	100	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	265	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	184,015	91,455	92,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	198,070	97,890	100,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	6,530	3,135	3,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	2,150	1,090	1,060
Chinese	95	10	85	505	240	265
Black	160	60	105	1,795	825	970
Filipino	30	20	10	390	135	255
Latin American	30	10	15	340	140	200
Arab	25	15	15	445	265	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	205	90	115
Korean	10	10	0	55	35	25
Japanese	0	10	0	115	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	191,535	94,755	96,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	198,070	97,895	100,180
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	14,055	6,435	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	10,555	4,870	5,690
Inuit	35	0	35	210	75	135
Métis	1,040	590	455	3,590	1,605	1,985
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	112,695	55,255	57,440
Acadian	195	80	110	435	195	240
American	85	40	45	1,880	770	1,110
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	110,970	54,460	56,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Québécois	1,160	560	595	255	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	25	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	123,860	61,280	62,580
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	74,020	36,190	37,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	325	160	165	34,335	16,585	17,745
Irish	1,095	470	625	34,000	16,190	17,810
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish	700	335	365	33,310	16,340	16,975
Welsh	0	0	0	2,030	995	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	3,695	1,740	1,955
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	62,370	30,285	32,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	50	20	30	35	25	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	62,325	30,255	32,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	23,085	11,515	11,570
Austrian	10	0	10	510	240	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	95	40	60	895	470	420
Dutch	55	30	25	8,625	4,360	4,260
Flemish	10	10	0	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	105	55	50
German	205	100	110	13,520	6,610	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	45	25	15	1,380	750	630
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,290	1,180	1,115
Danish	0	0	0	665	390	275
Finnish	10	0	0	390	205	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	30	80
Norwegian	25	15	10	535	270	260
Swedish	15	10	10	660	320	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	6,995	3,440	3,560
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Byelorussian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,020	445	575
Latvian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	85	55	30	2,885	1,355	1,525
Romanian	20	0	10	285	140	140
Russian	60	20	40	730	335	395
Slovak	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,945	1,050	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	285	140	145	7,135	3,620	3,510
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	705	375	330
Italian	235	115	115	4,455	2,245	2,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	655	350	300
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Spanish	20	10	10	900	415	490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	150	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	605	290	310
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	210	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	330	155	175
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	1,080	465	610
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	40	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	250	115	135
Jamaican	0	0	0	380	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	85	35	55	190	75	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	15	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	15
African origins	170	55	115	1,645	785	860
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	290	140	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	70	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	50	20	30	380	205	180
Algerian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Berber	10	10	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	65	25	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	400	195	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	40	10	30	595	275	320
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	515	230	285
Asian origins	275	95	185	5,020	2,440	2,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,265	640	630
Afghan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	135	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	540	280	255
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,240	1,145	1,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	1,135	605	530
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	565	265	305
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	325	180	145
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	1,535	680	855
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese	100	10	90	690	310	380
Filipino	30	20	10	460	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	70	35	30
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	65	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	130	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	0	155	65	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	83,220	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	61,255	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	21,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	83,220	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	80,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	83,220	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	6,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	35,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	83,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	16,505	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	13,415	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	14,745	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	25,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	83,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	82,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	83,215	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	81,105	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	83,215	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	24,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	21,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	13,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	9,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	4,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	4,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	83,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	76,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	47,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	34,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	83,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	2,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	9,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	12,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	16,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	18,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	14,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	7,155	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	80,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	62,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	18,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	16,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	59,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,168	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	240,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	265,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	21,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	165,345	81,200	84,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	35,100	18,785	16,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	51,575	25,090	26,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	78,665	37,325	41,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	14,855	10,405	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	7,685	4,730	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	7,165	5,675	1,490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	40,060	17,215	22,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	3,195	1,335	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	20,555	8,370	12,185
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	15,055	5,915	9,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,585	620	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	355	185	165
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,155	1,440	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	405	215	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	106,540	52,200	54,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	14,220	8,400	5,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	32,975	16,250	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	59,345	27,545	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	10,300	7,100	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	5,320	3,185	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	4,980	3,920	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	31,450	13,700	17,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,980	865	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	15,610	5,880	9,730
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	11,535	4,285	7,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,125	390	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	275	125	140
Master's degree	485	215	270	2,435	975	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	245	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	86,680	43,875	42,805
Education	2,215	555	1,665	6,100	1,355	4,745
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	6,100	1,355	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,995	830	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	435	295	135
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,560	530	1,030
Humanities	960	420	540	2,910	1,085	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	295	45	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	615	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	885	280	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	205	105	100
54. History	65	45	15	480	280	205
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	255	70	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	8,005	2,225	5,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	600	250	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	2,045	160	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,305	390	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	370	35	330
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,195	240	955
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	2,420	1,130	1,295
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	14,685	4,725	9,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,750	250	1,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	12,890	4,465	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,820	940	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	820	295	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	270	145	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	535	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	2,480	1,600	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	2,075	1,440	640
25. Library science	75	20	55	190	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	195	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	17,565	16,635	930
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	350	260	95
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,570	1,425	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	3,755	3,400	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	4,250	4,155	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	5,480	5,330	155
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	2,150	2,075	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	2,850	2,080	770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	2,275	1,665	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	575	415	165
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	12,990	2,070	10,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	820	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	12,115	1,685	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	7,275	3,780	3,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	3,505	790	2,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	2,145	1,460	675
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	1,455	1,355	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	47,195	24,650	22,540
Education	1,335	275	1,065	4,180	890	3,290
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	4,180	890	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,515	580	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	320	220	105
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,190	360	830
Humanities	500	230	265	1,945	670	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	240	40	200
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	525	155	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	110	55	55
54. History	35	25	0	385	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	160	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	6,315	1,640	4,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	440	180	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,600	130	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	1,100	285	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	320	25	295
42. Psychology	135	35	100	930	175	755
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,870	840	1,035
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	11,360	3,460	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	1,445	180	1,260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	9,890	3,275	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,315	620	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	645	240	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	325	220	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	120	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	2,185	1,440	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,895	1,340	550
25. Library science	65	25	45	160	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	12,950	12,170	780
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	295	210	85
14. Engineering	305	270	40	1,080	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	2,870	2,580	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	3,115	3,035	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	4,060	3,915	140
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,530	1,475	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	2,140	1,530	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	1,655	1,190	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	485	335	145
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	9,780	1,645	8,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	625	270	350
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	9,115	1,350	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	5,660	2,905	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	2,670	575	2,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	1,740	1,160	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	1,125	1,050	80
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	86,680	43,875	42,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	78,665	37,325	41,340
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	74,220	35,180	39,040
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	61,730	29,305	32,430
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	12,485	5,870	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	4,445	2,145	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,295	585	710
Philippines	0	0	0	125	10	115
India	0	0	0	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	830	465	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	40	40
France	30	15	20	135	85	55
Other	70	40	25	1,820	895	930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	47,195	24,650	22,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	59,345	27,545	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	56,460	26,255	30,205
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	47,810	22,370	25,435
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	8,650	3,885	4,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	2,885	1,295	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	965	420	550
Philippines	0	0	0	110	10	100
India	0	0	0	125	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	75	40	40
France	20	0	15	75	45	35
Other	60	35	30	1,175	540	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	165,340	81,200	84,145
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	103,345	53,875	49,475
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	96,515	50,065	46,445
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	6,830	3,805	3,025
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	61,995	27,330	34,670
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	62.5	66.3	58.8
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	58.4	61.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	165,345	81,200	84,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	58,105	25,305	32,800
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	107,235	55,890	51,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	58,925	33,235	25,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	48,315	22,655	25,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.5	43.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	103,345	53,870	49,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,785	865	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	101,560	53,010	48,555
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	89,540	45,410	44,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	12,020	7,600	4,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	103,345	53,875	49,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,780	860	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	101,565	53,010	48,550
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	10,995	6,940	4,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	15,920	4,225	11,690
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	4,930	3,855	1,080
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	6,760	1,125	5,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	12,180	3,480	8,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,865	740	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	22,185	9,085	13,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	19,460	18,125	1,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	2,730	2,040	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	4,525	3,395	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	103,345	53,870	49,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,785	865	920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	101,560	53,010	48,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	4,345	3,145	1,210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	185	160	25
22 Utilities	300	275	25	610	540	65
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	10,045	8,995	1,045
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	8,455	6,165	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	3,330	2,470	865
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	12,390	5,950	6,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	5,910	4,280	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,210	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,550	895	1,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,260	745	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	4,090	2,030	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	4,550	2,645	1,905
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	7,295	1,925	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	12,535	1,795	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,710	775	940
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	5,870	2,150	3,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	4,585	2,290	2,295
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	10,580	5,400	5,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	96,510	50,070	46,450
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	7,570	3,950	3,620
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	300	145	160
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	10,955	8,535	2,420
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	77,685	37,440	40,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	77,685	37,440	40,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	29,330	13,355	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	18,365	8,665	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	26,075	13,135	12,935
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	3,920	2,290	1,630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	88,640	45,975	42,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	75,180	40,325	34,850
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	5,810	2,295	3,515
Public transit	100	70	30	2,685	985	1,695
Walked	1,300	570	725	3,735	1,635	2,105
Bicycle	110	100	10	400	285	120
Other method	360	255	105	830	445	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	88,640	45,975	42,670
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	28,955	13,645	15,310
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	22,875	11,480	11,400
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	16,955	9,400	7,560
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	10,215	5,795	4,410
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	9,640	5,655	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	88,640	45,975	42,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	10,245	7,155	3,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	22,215	13,445	8,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	23,905	11,400	12,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	13,275	4,565	8,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	5,815	2,110	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	13,180	7,285	5,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	110,145	57,315	52,825
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	102,635	53,805	48,830
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	102,480	53,720	48,755
English	250	165	90	78,065	42,040	36,025
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	24,405	11,675	12,735
Non-official languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	7,510	3,510	3,995
English and French	215	150	65	7,250	3,405	3,850
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	75	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	110,140	57,320	52,825
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	69,205	36,900	32,305
English	1,605	1,070	535	16,610	8,275	8,335
French	145	95	50	23,840	11,885	11,955
Non-official language	25	0	20	385	185	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	310	165	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	195,925	96,795	99,130
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	174,875	86,625	88,250
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	21,050	10,170	10,880
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	11,200	5,305	5,895
Migrants	1,645	780	865	9,850	4,870	4,985
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	9,520	4,715	4,800
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	7,610	3,765	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	1,910	945	960
External migrants	45	35	0	335	150	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	187,505	92,455	95,045
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	125,105	62,295	62,810
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	62,390	30,160	32,230
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	31,065	14,910	16,150
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	31,330	15,250	16,080
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	30,230	14,720	15,510
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	23,565	11,550	12,015
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	6,665	3,175	3,495
External migrants	105	55	45	1,095	525	570