Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Saint Boniface--Saint Vital Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	89,818	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	84,353	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	38,909	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	37,674	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,416.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	63.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	89,815	43,305	46,515
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	14,765	7,470	7,300
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	4,870	2,480	2,390
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	5,055	2,515	2,540
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	4,835	2,465	2,375
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	59,280	29,125	30,155
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	5,035	2,550	2,480
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	5,795	2,865	2,925
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	6,180	3,070	3,110
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	6,270	3,005	3,265
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	6,105	2,965	3,150
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	5,990	2,965	3,025
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	5,770	2,875	2,900
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	6,465	3,225	3,240
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	6,160	3,025	3,140
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	5,505	2,575	2,925
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	15,775	6,715	9,060
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	4,825	2,180	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	3,675	1,665	2,005
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	2,720	1,175	1,545
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,180	890	1,290
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	2,375	800	1,570
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,475	555	920
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	725	210	520
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	150	35	115
100 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	66.0	67.3	64.8
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	17.6	15.5	19.5
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	40.6	39.6	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	22,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	4,745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	10,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	1,155	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	1,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	7,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	11,985	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	5,340	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	4,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	2,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	75,055	35,840	39,215
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	42,270	21,075	21,195
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	35,525	17,695	17,830
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	6,740	3,380	3,365
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	32,780	14,765	18,020
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	21,140	11,010	10,130
Separated	545	285	260	2,060	870	1,190
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	4,885	1,905	2,980
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	4,700	980	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	24,645	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	12,710	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	5,090	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	2,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	20,615	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	17,245	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	4,025	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	20,620	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	10,170	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	10,445	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	4,530	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	4,020	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	17,115	7,895	9,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	23,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	9,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	13,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	500	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	11,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	88,900	42,980	45,925
English only	20	10	5	67,980	33,560	34,415
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	420	185	235
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	19,530	8,820	10,705
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	970	415	560
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	88,900	42,980	45,920
English	185	105	80	76,955	37,595	39,360
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	10,415	4,695	5,715
English and French	30	20	15	590	295	295
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	940	395	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	10,710	4,845	5,865
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	12.0	11.3	12.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	88,900	42,980	45,920
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	86,545	41,830	44,715
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	71,180	34,535	36,645
English	180	105	80	60,860	29,900	30,955
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	10,320	4,640	5,685
Non-official languages	245	130	115	15,365	7,290	8,075
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	200	70	125
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	180	70	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	70	30	50
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	15,165	7,220	7,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,100	550	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,015	500	520
Amharic	0	0	0	130	65	70
Arabic	15	5	10	680	345	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	425	200	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	425	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,565	695	870
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,440	650	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	8,635	4,110	4,520
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,545	1,190	1,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	2,525	1,185	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	125	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	70	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	480	230	255
Russian	5	5	5	650	310	335
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	845	365	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,745	775	965
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,435	630	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,700	1,345	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,420	1,205	1,210
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	335	160	170
Hindi	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	865	430	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	690	355	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	1,445	690	750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	300	150	150
Portuguese	5	0	0	275	125	150
Romanian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Spanish	50	20	30	775	375	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	75	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	690	345	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	35	30	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,540	740	800
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,530	735	795
Cantonese	5	5	0	690	320	375
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	735	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lao	0	0	0	105	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	140	70	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	2,355	1,150	1,205
English and French	95	50	45	780	370	405
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,335	645	690
French and non-official language	40	20	15	175	105	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	88,900	42,980	45,920
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	84,605	40,940	43,660
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	77,545	37,535	40,015
English	80	40	40	72,100	35,190	36,910
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	5,445	2,345	3,100
Non-official languages	115	65	45	7,060	3,405	3,650
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	20	5	15
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	7,015	3,395	3,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	700	345	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	655	325	335
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	5	5	0	465	230	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	275	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	270	130	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	680	315	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	650	305	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	3,460	1,695	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	940	455	490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	940	455	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	115	60	60
Russian	5	0	0	465	225	240
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	105	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,705	850	855
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,520	755	760
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	110	115
Hindi	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	550	280	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	435	225	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	590	280	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	30	15	15	390	190	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	355	170	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,015	485	530
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,010	480	530
Cantonese	0	0	0	405	185	220
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	550	275	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	4,295	2,040	2,255
English and French	100	60	40	790	350	435
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,265	1,575	1,690
French and non-official language	70	35	30	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	88,900	42,975	45,925
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	73,670	36,005	37,665
English	870	500	375	6,110	2,775	3,330
French	100	50	50	4,120	1,860	2,255
Non-official language	95	55	40	4,695	2,190	2,505
Aboriginal	5	0	5	145	55	90
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	4,550	2,135	2,410
English and French	0	0	0	70	30	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	135	70	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	73,150	35,215	37,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	70,135	33,730	36,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	38,314	44,475	33,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	70,150	33,735	36,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	33,493	38,231	29,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	65,030	31,810	33,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	35,851	42,360	30,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	50,465	21,480	28,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	4,216	2,203	5,167
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	53,275	27,070	26,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	37,776	43,264	33,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	73,110	35,185	37,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	70,030	33,625	36,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	48,198	56,391	40,631
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	70,045	33,620	36,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	39,154	44,850	33,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	64,910	31,745	33,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	46,462	55,188	38,111
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	50,560	21,415	29,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,108	6,732	7,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	53,255	26,955	26,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	47,095	54,535	39,469
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	73,110	35,185	37,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	26,925	14,905	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	54,990	60,285	49,726
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	66,516	74,020	57,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	89.4	92.5	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	74.2	77.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	10.6	7.5	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	73,155	35,215	37,935
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,020	1,485	1,535
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	70,135	33,730	36,405
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	8,355	3,645	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	9,950	3,840	6,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	9,465	3,735	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	8,755	3,830	4,920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	8,190	3,915	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	6,450	3,335	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	4,865	2,710	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	3,800	2,180	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,060	1,710	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	1,955	1,165	790
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	5,295	3,660	1,640
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	3,755	2,515	1,240
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,540	1,145	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	73,150	35,215	37,940
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,000	1,480	1,520
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	70,150	33,730	36,420
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	8,735	3,720	5,020
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	10,765	4,185	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	11,490	4,695	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	11,280	5,160	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	9,160	4,720	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	6,475	3,610	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	4,780	2,720	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	2,840	1,725	1,115
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	4,625	3,200	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	1,655	1,085	575
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	925	620	305
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	2,040	1,495	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	73,155	35,215	37,940
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	19,880	8,140	11,735
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	53,275	27,070	26,205
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	72.8	76.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	5,995	2,825	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	3,585	1,585	2,000
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	6,495	2,880	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	5,915	2,650	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	5,970	2,690	3,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	5,705	2,745	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,640	2,445	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	3,625	2,050	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,985	1,770	1,215
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	8,360	5,440	2,925
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,620	1,430	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,575	975	595
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	4,170	3,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	70,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	60,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	11,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	39,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	33,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	25,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	91,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	77,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	37,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	89,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	72,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	45,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	37,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	25,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	110,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	89,312	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	3,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	12,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	8,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	2,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	24,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	92,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	77,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	9,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	84,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	71,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	10,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	118,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	98,362	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	55,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	50,105	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	110,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	89,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	9,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	99,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	81,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	138,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	110,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	3,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	64,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	55,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	15,060	6,995	8,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	36,567	39,281	34,471
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	32,004	33,956	30,725
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	15,105	7,170	7,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	43,400	47,040	40,112
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	35,869	38,203	33,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	87,905	42,670	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	42,240	19,750	22,495
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	8,300	4,005	4,290
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	7,525	3,215	4,310
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	8,110	3,715	4,395
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	8,890	4,250	4,640
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	9,420	4,560	4,860
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	45,660	22,925	22,740
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	9,405	4,655	4,755
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	9,600	4,825	4,780
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	9,850	4,925	4,930
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	9,250	4,715	4,535
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	7,555	3,810	3,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	87,905	42,665	45,235
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	17,740	8,990	8,750
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	5,815	2,940	2,875
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	55,860	27,370	28,490
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	14,305	6,310	8,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	11,695	5,355	6,340
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	3,390	1,720	1,670
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,160	580	580
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	6,720	3,120	3,600
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,595	525	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	13.3	12.6	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	19.1	19.1	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	19.9	19.7	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	12.0	11.4	12.6
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	11.1	8.3	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	9,790	4,600	5,190
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,745	1,385	1,360
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	925	465	465
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	6,055	2,890	3,170
65 years and over	110	40	70	990	325	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	11.1	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	15.5	15.4	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	15.9	15.8	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	10.8	10.6	11.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	6.9	5.2	8.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	87,840	42,620	45,225
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	86,845	42,180	44,670
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	86,485	42,005	44,480
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	19,205	8,710	10,495
Non-official languages	865	365	500	20,100	9,685	10,415
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	220	85	140
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	210	80	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	80	15	60
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	55	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	19,890	9,600	10,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,620	855	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,525	810	720
Amharic	0	0	0	175	75	95
Arabic	25	10	15	1,095	590	500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	200	105	95
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	100	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	635	295	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	10	10	10	605	285	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	1,795	810	980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	1,755	795	960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	180	80	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	45
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	10,995	5,335	5,655
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,050	1,525	1,530
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,040	1,520	1,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	165	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	120	45	65
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	680	345	335
Russian	0	0	0	960	500	460
Serbian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,075	475	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,910	915	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,640	810	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	145	95	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,110	1,530	1,580
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,860	1,415	1,440
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	410	180	225
Hindi	0	0	0	1,160	565	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	25	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,305	665	640
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Urdu	0	0	0	895	480	410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	125	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	240	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	2,945	1,345	1,600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	630	305	325
Portuguese	20	10	10	285	150	135
Romanian	15	0	10	65	30	35
Spanish	595	220	370	2,020	890	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	175	75	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	455	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,770	870	905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	115	75	50
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	75	50
Lingala	0	0	0	195	75	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	395	200	200
Wolof	10	0	0	45	30	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	240	285
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	160	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	220	95	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,005	1,035
Cantonese	0	0	0	960	415	540
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,175	600	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	275	130	150
Lao	0	0	0	210	95	120
Thai	10	0	10	120	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	65	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	87,840	42,620	45,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	80,345	38,890	41,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	15,885	8,055	7,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	64,465	30,840	33,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	7,495	3,725	3,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	87,840	42,615	45,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	70,750	34,235	36,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	15,835	7,740	8,095
Before 1981	80	55	25	3,525	1,700	1,820
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	1,380	715	655
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	1,650	760	885
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	4,045	1,930	2,115
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	1,545	700	850
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	2,500	1,230	1,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	5,240	2,635	2,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,260	645	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	15,830	7,740	8,090
Under 5 years	175	50	125	1,850	915	930
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	3,010	1,535	1,475
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	3,190	1,510	1,680
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	6,690	3,255	3,430
45 years and over	20	10	10	1,100	525	570
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	15,830	7,745	8,095
Americas	100	50	50	1,805	810	990
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	95	55	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guyana	0	0	0	115	35	75
Haiti	30	20	20	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	95	100
Mexico	50	15	35	125	45	80
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	85	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	540	220	320
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	370	180	195
Europe	170	90	75	4,205	2,175	2,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	295	160	135
Croatia	0	0	0	45	15	35
France	65	35	25	175	80	95
Germany	0	0	0	445	255	185
Greece	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hungary	0	0	0	60	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italy	30	20	10	220	105	115
Netherlands	0	0	0	150	80	70
Poland	0	0	0	415	235	185
Portugal	0	0	0	135	85	45
Romania	15	10	10	85	40	45
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	130	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	960	460	505
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	465	235	225
Africa	70	30	40	2,630	1,315	1,320
Algeria	10	10	0	65	25	40
Egypt	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kenya	0	0	0	105	65	45
Morocco	10	0	0	65	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	740	400	340
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,300	625	670
Asia	110	10	100	7,150	3,415	3,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	895	405	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	75	75
India	0	0	0	1,420	655	760
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	130	85	45
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	270	120	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	740	390	350
Philippines	0	0	0	1,755	810	945
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	835	405	435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	5,240	2,635	2,610
Americas	35	10	25	340	165	170
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mexico	35	10	25	75	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	95	60	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	45	70
Europe	20	10	10	575	285	290
France	15	10	10	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	200	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	120	50	65
Africa	35	10	20	1,335	670	665
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	85	125
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	45	20	30
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	605	320	285
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	295	155	150
Asia	10	0	15	2,985	1,505	1,475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	300	155	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	755	340	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	60	40	20
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	135	65	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepal	0	0	0	55	10	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	195	175
Philippines	0	0	0	755	400	355
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	120	65	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120	65	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	87,840	42,615	45,225
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	17,500	8,630	8,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	15,130	7,305	7,830
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	55,205	26,685	28,520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	12,570	6,175	6,395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	7,795	4,015	3,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	2,940	1,930	1,015
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	4,850	2,080	2,770
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	2,310	895	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	2,430	1,240	1,190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	30	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	87,840	42,620	45,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	10,855	5,025	5,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	10,735	4,980	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	2,610	1,140	1,465
Métis	1,310	750	555	8,095	3,825	4,275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	76,990	37,590	39,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	87,840	42,615	45,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	2,420	1,095	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	85,425	41,520	43,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	87,840	42,615	45,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	2,135	990	1,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	2,055	955	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	1,070	480	595
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	980	475	505
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	9,385	4,370	5,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	8,820	4,110	4,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	2,100	905	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	6,695	3,200	3,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	545	245	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	76,320	37,260	39,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	87,840	42,620	45,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	16,910	8,270	8,640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	3,605	1,785	1,820
Chinese	95	10	85	2,290	1,100	1,185
Black	160	60	105	3,970	1,930	2,040
Filipino	30	20	10	2,540	1,220	1,315
Latin American	30	10	15	765	370	390
Arab	25	15	15	745	435	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	1,070	495	570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	240	100	140
Korean	10	10	0	485	235	250
Japanese	0	10	0	290	130	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	330	175	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	605	295	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	70,930	34,350	36,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	87,845	42,620	45,225
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	11,525	5,360	6,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	3,805	1,675	2,135
Inuit	35	0	35	45	20	30
Métis	1,040	590	455	8,310	3,960	4,350
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	19,370	9,295	10,075
Acadian	195	80	110	125	55	70
American	85	40	45	765	315	445
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	18,670	9,015	9,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	85	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	63,850	30,865	32,980
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	32,530	15,685	16,850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	325	160	165	18,245	8,785	9,460
Irish	1,095	470	625	12,115	5,645	6,465
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	700	335	365	15,985	7,645	8,335
Welsh	0	0	0	1,610	775	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	1,815	830	990
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	19,540	9,285	10,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	19,525	9,275	10,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	19,395	9,245	10,150
Austrian	10	0	10	1,050	540	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	2,465	1,160	1,310
Dutch	55	30	25	3,315	1,565	1,755
Flemish	10	10	0	120	45	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	13,700	6,515	7,185
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	615	300	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	5,780	2,680	3,095
Danish	0	0	0	580	260	320
Finnish	10	0	0	320	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,050	1,010	1,040
Norwegian	25	15	10	1,375	565	810
Swedish	15	10	10	1,735	785	955
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	190	100	90
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	20,550	9,660	10,890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	435	200	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	130	55	75
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	855	395	460
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	85	55	30	6,425	3,000	3,430
Romanian	20	0	10	455	245	205
Russian	60	20	40	3,180	1,490	1,700
Slovak	0	0	0	230	95	140
Ukrainian	15	10	0	13,245	6,205	7,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern European origins	285	140	145	5,450	2,750	2,700
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	245	130	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	215	160
Italian	235	115	115	2,680	1,350	1,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Portuguese	30	10	20	680	330	350
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Spanish	20	10	10	1,040	470	570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	600	335	265
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	425	250	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	145	70	75
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	1,060	540	520
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	40	10	30
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	445	230	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	90	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,240	615	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	130	65	70
Colombian	0	0	0	160	95	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	60	80
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	85	35	55	255	115	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	170	55	115	4,035	1,985	2,045
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	1,825	905	915
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	25	25	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	470	205	265
Edo	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Guinean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	30	10	15	65	20	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	25	10	15	105	70	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	660	355	300
Peulh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Senegalese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	30
North African origins	50	20	30	500	255	250
Algerian	10	10	0	55	25	35
Berber	10	10	0	55	30	25
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	65	45	15
Moroccan	35	10	25	85	35	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	240	115	120
Ethiopian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	65	30	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	40
South African	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	40	10	30	855	425	440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	815	405	410
Asian origins	275	95	185	12,155	5,960	6,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,330	690	645
Afghan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	260	145	115
Armenian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	210	120	90
Israeli	0	0	0	75	45	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	85	45	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	60	10	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,690	1,845	1,845
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	0	30
East Indian	0	0	10	2,770	1,375	1,395
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	360	285
Punjabi	0	0	0	170	85	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	7,205	3,450	3,760
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	100	10	90	2,935	1,380	1,555
Filipino	30	20	10	2,775	1,335	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	375	170	205
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	515	250	270
Laotian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	10	10	10	110	55	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	120	60	55
Australian	0	0	0	70	30	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	37,655	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	24,720	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	12,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	37,655	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	37,655	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	10,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	11,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	8,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	37,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	12,520	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	5,700	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	5,455	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	37,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	36,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	37,655	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	35,535	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	37,655	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	12,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	3,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	3,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	1,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	2,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	37,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	34,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	37,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	22,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	37,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	5,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	6,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	7,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	5,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,110	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	37,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	29,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	7,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	24,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	300,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	335,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	12,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	946	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	73,110	35,180	37,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	11,250	5,715	5,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	21,115	10,265	10,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	40,745	19,205	21,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	5,085	3,500	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,395	1,325	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	2,695	2,175	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	13,645	5,815	7,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	19,945	9,070	10,870
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	13,905	6,160	7,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,615	715	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	680	350	330
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,195	1,480	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	555	370	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	47,975	23,555	24,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	4,045	2,325	1,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	12,210	6,380	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	31,720	14,850	16,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	3,300	2,270	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,510	835	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	1,790	1,435	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	10,435	4,575	5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,420	575	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	16,565	7,430	9,130
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	11,680	5,195	6,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	555	265	295
Master's degree	485	215	270	2,710	1,215	1,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	405	260	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	73,110	35,185	37,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	32,365	15,980	16,385
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,770	1,090	2,680
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,765	1,090	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,365	670	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	220	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,150	490	660
Humanities	960	420	540	2,125	805	1,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	335	65	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	655	260	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	105	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	265	150	115
54. History	65	45	15	365	185	180
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	4,695	1,690	3,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	280	105	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,020	95	920
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	670	210	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	85	15	65
42. Psychology	190	45	140	940	310	635
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,645	935	710
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	8,900	3,730	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	605	180	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	8,275	3,555	4,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,690	930	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	685	360	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	465	255	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	50	0	50
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	420	300	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,915	1,295	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,485	1,105	375
25. Library science	75	20	55	155	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	6,915	6,345	570
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	240	145	95
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,355	1,135	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,345	1,210	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	1,540	1,520	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,775	1,715	60
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	655	620	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	730	435	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	455	265	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	275	170	105
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	6,650	1,350	5,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	420	160	265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	6,040	1,080	4,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	190	115	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	1,995	865	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,305	330	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	310	195	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	355	320	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	47,970	23,555	24,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	16,255	8,705	7,550
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,660	775	1,880
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,660	780	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,095	535	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	160	125	35
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	940	410	525
Humanities	500	230	265	1,665	625	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	215	30	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	260	50	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	490	215	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	210	125	85
54. History	35	25	0	275	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	120	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	3,845	1,340	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	230	95	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	810	70	740
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	565	150	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	80	15	65
42. Psychology	135	35	100	725	220	505
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,380	760	625
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	7,040	2,980	4,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	6,545	2,850	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,305	710	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	560	290	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	315	190	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	335	230	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,655	1,155	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,320	1,000	325
25. Library science	65	25	45	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	215	130	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	5,160	4,655	500
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	205	115	90
14. Engineering	305	270	40	1,135	930	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,035	915	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,100	1,085	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	1,245	1,205	40
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	435	400	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	605	350	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	350	190	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	255	165	95
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,255	1,095	4,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	355	130	225
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	4,745	875	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	155	90	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	1,440	625	815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	885	215	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	270	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	275	235	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	73,110	35,180	37,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	32,365	15,975	16,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	40,745	19,205	21,545
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	34,545	16,150	18,395
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	30,245	14,055	16,185
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	4,300	2,090	2,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	6,200	3,055	3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	815	405	415
Philippines	0	0	0	875	365	515
India	0	0	0	745	345	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	370	235	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	260	115	145
France	30	15	20	110	75	40
Other	70	40	25	3,020	1,510	1,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	47,975	23,560	24,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	16,255	8,705	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	31,720	14,850	16,865
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	26,560	12,385	14,175
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	23,335	10,870	12,460
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	3,230	1,520	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	5,160	2,465	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	570	265	310
Philippines	0	0	0	795	325	465
India	0	0	0	680	320	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	205	125	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	235	105	130
France	20	0	15	100	70	35
Other	60	35	30	2,570	1,260	1,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	73,110	35,180	37,930
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	49,390	25,240	24,150
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	46,415	23,515	22,905
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	2,970	1,730	1,245
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	23,720	9,940	13,785
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	67.6	71.7	63.7
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	63.5	66.8	60.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.0	6.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	73,110	35,185	37,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	22,080	9,235	12,845
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	51,030	25,945	25,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	27,350	15,185	12,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	23,680	10,760	12,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	49,395	25,245	24,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	800	360	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	48,590	24,890	23,705
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	44,370	22,225	22,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	4,220	2,665	1,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	49,390	25,245	24,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	805	355	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	48,590	24,885	23,700
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	5,015	2,925	2,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	8,340	2,635	5,710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	3,325	2,715	610
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	4,095	975	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	6,950	2,345	4,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,635	640	995
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	10,935	5,015	5,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	6,540	6,215	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	475	395	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	1,280	1,020	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	49,390	25,245	24,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	800	355	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	48,585	24,885	23,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	310	180	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	100	75	25
22 Utilities	300	275	25	595	410	185
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	3,510	3,110	400
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	2,900	2,260	645
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,705	1,260	445
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	5,105	2,465	2,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	2,435	1,930	500
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,060	550	505
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,720	1,145	1,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	790	420	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	2,935	1,655	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	80	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	1,745	1,095	655
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,635	1,690	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	7,015	1,550	5,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,145	555	590
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,445	1,450	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,330	1,030	1,300
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	4,020	2,005	2,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	46,415	23,515	22,900
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	2,150	1,055	1,095
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	145	95	55
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	4,660	3,595	1,060
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	39,465	18,775	20,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	39,465	18,770	20,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	37,225	17,355	19,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	80	45	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	1,975	1,290	685
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	185	90	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	44,125	22,375	21,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	32,230	17,510	14,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	2,535	765	1,770
Public transit	100	70	30	5,825	2,325	3,500
Walked	1,300	570	725	2,210	930	1,280
Bicycle	110	100	10	890	630	260
Other method	360	255	105	435	210	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	44,125	22,370	21,755
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	9,070	4,100	4,970
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	19,795	9,980	9,810
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	10,895	5,855	5,040
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	2,655	1,445	1,210
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	1,715	995	725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	44,120	22,375	21,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	1,880	1,320	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	7,575	4,590	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	14,210	7,115	7,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	9,465	4,030	5,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	4,330	1,845	2,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	6,665	3,465	3,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	52,520	26,635	25,890
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	51,640	26,220	25,415
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	51,295	26,035	25,260
English	250	165	90	49,495	25,420	24,075
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	1,795	615	1,180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	345	185	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	880	410	465
English and French	215	150	65	620	260	355
English and non-official language	0	0	0	260	150	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	52,515	26,630	25,890
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	47,675	24,550	23,130
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,375	490	885
French	145	95	50	2,570	1,130	1,440
Non-official language	25	0	20	845	435	410
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	820	430	390
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	86,870	42,110	44,760
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	75,130	36,315	38,815
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	11,745	5,795	5,945
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	8,815	4,285	4,535
Migrants	1,645	780	865	2,930	1,510	1,410
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	1,555	795	760
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	750	360	385
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	810	435	375
External migrants	45	35	0	1,370	715	650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	82,905	40,050	42,865
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	49,310	23,690	25,615
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	33,600	16,355	17,240
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	23,720	11,375	12,345
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	9,880	4,980	4,900
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	4,700	2,345	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	2,500	1,235	1,260
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	2,200	1,105	1,095
External migrants	105	55	45	5,180	2,635	2,545