Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	215,106	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	193,150r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	93,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	87,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,195.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	179.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	215,105	105,915	109,190
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	39,675	20,340	19,330
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	14,040	7,120	6,920
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	13,650	7,100	6,545
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	11,985	6,120	5,865
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	145,685	72,915	72,770
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	12,170	6,225	5,950
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	15,150	7,680	7,475
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	17,745	9,060	8,685
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	17,505	8,855	8,645
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	15,785	7,965	7,820
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	13,625	6,815	6,805
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	12,770	6,375	6,390
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	14,645	7,100	7,545
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	14,175	7,000	7,170
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	12,120	5,835	6,280
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	29,750	12,665	17,085
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	9,300	4,370	4,930
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	6,450	2,940	3,515
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	5,160	2,180	2,980
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	4,140	1,615	2,525
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	4,695	1,560	3,140
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	2,840	1,060	1,785
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,450	425	1,030
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	340	65	275
100 years and over	10	5	5	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	67.7	68.8	66.6
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	13.8	12.0	15.6
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	87,420	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	56,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	26,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	5,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	17,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	25,905	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	29,185	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	13,385	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	11,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	211,780	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	175,435	85,575	89,860
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	98,710	49,605	49,100
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	82,770	41,635	41,140
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	15,930	7,975	7,960
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	76,725	35,965	40,760
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	52,645	28,480	24,165
Separated	545	285	260	3,885	1,590	2,295
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	10,740	4,195	6,540
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	9,460	1,700	7,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	58,445	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	29,345	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	12,655	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	58,445	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	47,925	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	39,960	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	7,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	10,525	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	8,360	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	47,925	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	23,025	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	24,895	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	10,360	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	10,520	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	42,095	20,950	21,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	87,415	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	55,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	22,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	33,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	30,585	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	25,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	4,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	212,700	104,945	107,750
English only	20	10	5	196,885	97,870	99,015
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	200	90	105
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	12,950	5,815	7,140
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	212,700	104,950	107,755
English	185	105	80	207,145	102,375	104,770
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	2,405	1,170	1,240
English and French	30	20	15	570	280	290
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	2,580	1,125	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	212,700	104,945	107,755
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	208,195	102,705	105,485
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	171,020	84,025	86,990
English	180	105	80	168,580	82,870	85,710
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	2,445	1,155	1,290
Non-official languages	245	130	115	37,175	18,675	18,490
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	460	200	260
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	390	170	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	290	120	170
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	36,715	18,475	18,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,035	1,125	905
Amharic	0	0	0	125	70	60
Arabic	15	5	10	1,565	885	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,185	585	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,140	565	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	6,230	2,985	3,240
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	480	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	335	160	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,155	2,480	2,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	625	350	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	160	145
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	60
Telugu	0	0	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	18,330	9,360	8,970
Albanian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,575	1,630	1,945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages	10	0	5	3,520	1,600	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	5	190	90	95
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	480	210	275
Russian	5	5	5	1,005	500	505
Serbian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,480	635	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,615	1,175	1,445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	225	110	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	2,145	950	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	535	280	255
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	9,395	5,180	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,515	4,690	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	995	525	465
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,220	695	525
Hindi	0	0	0	745	430	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,445	1,360	1,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,555	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	780	435	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pashto	0	0	0	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	1,995	995	1,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	370	190	180
Portuguese	5	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	0	5	0	260	110	145
Spanish	50	20	30	1,245	635	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	560	250	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	5
Swahili	0	0	0	200	100	100
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	130	75	50
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	4,975	2,465	2,510
Chinese languages	20	10	5	4,475	2,220	2,255
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,305	625	685
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,680	1,340	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	500	245	250
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	200	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Lao	0	0	0	170	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	435	195	245
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	5	0	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	135	70	60	4,505	2,240	2,270
English and French	95	50	45	490	225	265
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,845	1,930	1,915
French and non-official language	40	20	15	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	212,700	104,945	107,750
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	203,210	100,155	103,055
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	182,890	89,755	93,135
English	80	40	40	181,900	89,265	92,635
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	990	495	500
Non-official languages	115	65	45	20,320	10,400	9,920
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	40	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	20,275	10,375	9,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	215
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,430	755	675
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Arabic	5	5	0	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,765
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,205	1,635	1,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	8,835	4,625	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,355	675	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	5	0	0	695	350	340
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	145	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5,540	2,970	2,575
Bengali	0	0	0	670	345	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	410	330
Hindi	0	0	0	430	240	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	315	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,615	875	740
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	135	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	815	420	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	30	15	15	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	365	170	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Chinese languages	10	10	5	3,225	1,620	1,605
Cantonese	0	0	0	815	390	425
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,095	1,065	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	160	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	180	100	80	9,490	4,795	4,700
English and French	100	60	40	295	140	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,970	4,525	4,445
French and non-official language	70	35	30	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	180	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	212,700	104,945	107,755
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	190,430	93,765	96,665
English	870	500	375	9,540	4,915	4,620
French	100	50	50	2,265	965	1,300
Non-official language	95	55	40	9,895	4,995	4,900
Aboriginal	5	0	5	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	9,540	4,840	4,705
English and French	0	0	0	70	30	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	340	185	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	172,195	84,370	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	165,615	81,365	84,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	42,676	49,538	37,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	165,635	81,365	84,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	37,801	42,805	33,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	152,970	76,175	76,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	41,664	49,229	34,727
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	106,800	45,075	61,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	4,092	2,161	5,010
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	130,465	67,125	63,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	42,536	49,195	36,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	172,195	84,385	87,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	165,535	81,400	84,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	53,458	62,354	44,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	165,550	81,405	84,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	43,860	50,036	37,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	153,035	76,275	76,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	52,725	62,627	42,886
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	106,370	44,905	61,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,338	6,653	7,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	130,465	67,140	63,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	51,686	59,924	42,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	172,195	84,390	87,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	66,545	36,695	29,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	60,421	66,861	54,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	70,534	78,184	61,130
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	75.9	79.0	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without total income	1,200	460	740	6,580	3,005	3,570
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	165,615	81,365	84,255
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	18,180	8,185	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	20,570	8,140	12,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	20,285	7,990	12,300
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	18,525	8,110	10,415
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	18,650	8,635	10,010
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	15,575	7,905	7,670
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	12,045	6,530	5,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	9,645	5,420	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	7,930	4,605	3,325
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	6,150	3,555	2,595
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	18,050	12,280	5,775
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	12,895	8,430	4,465
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	5,155	3,850	1,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	6,555	3,005	3,555
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	165,635	81,365	84,270
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	18,700	8,315	10,385
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	21,680	8,580	13,095
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	23,845	9,625	14,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	24,105	11,000	13,105
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	22,245	11,090	11,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	16,565	8,885	7,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	12,375	7,140	5,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	8,905	5,085	3,820
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	17,215	11,650	5,565
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	5,755	3,495	2,260
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	3,635	2,475	1,155
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	7,825	5,675	2,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	41,730	17,245	24,485
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	130,460	67,125	63,335
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	12,925	5,785	7,145
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	8,050	3,510	4,535
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	14,285	6,170	8,120
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	13,255	5,940	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	13,225	6,195	7,030
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	13,520	6,460	7,055
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	11,910	6,230	5,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	9,250	5,135	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	7,730	4,455	3,280
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	26,310	17,250	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	6,715	3,900	2,815
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	5,205	3,125	2,075
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	14,390	10,220	4,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	87,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	81,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	70,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	44,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	38,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	61,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	103,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	87,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	87,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	101,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	83,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	25,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	54,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	44,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	61,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	120,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	99,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	2,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	3,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	3,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	3,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	3,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	6,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	5,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	4,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	34,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	10,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	9,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	7,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	3,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	3,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	3,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	4,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	4,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	3,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	7,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	7,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	6,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	5,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	25,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	10,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	6,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	9,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	102,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	87,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	21,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	98,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	82,964	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	130,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	109,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	9,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	58,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	53,559	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	58,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	121,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	99,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	21,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	116,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	94,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	24,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	146,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	119,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	70,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	60,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	36,635	18,295	18,345
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	40,467	42,811	38,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	35,684	37,258	34,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	36,420	18,315	18,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	49,339	52,481	46,159
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	40,922	42,872	38,948
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	211,780	104,660	107,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	88,235	41,940	46,290
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	17,200	8,550	8,655
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	17,805	7,840	9,965
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	16,660	7,705	8,950
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	17,650	8,535	9,110
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	18,920	9,305	9,610
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	123,550	62,720	60,825
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	20,710	10,320	10,390
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	22,190	11,160	11,025
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	25,335	12,780	12,550
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	27,750	14,110	13,640
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	27,570	14,350	13,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	211,780	104,660	107,120
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	46,675	23,890	22,785
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	16,820	8,590	8,225
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	137,795	68,845	68,945
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	27,315	11,930	15,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	24,940	11,545	13,395
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	8,380	4,245	4,135
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	3,380	1,705	1,680
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	13,820	6,445	7,370
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	2,740	850	1,890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	18.0	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	10.0	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	14,195	7,210	6,985
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	4,135	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,730	855	875
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	9,580	4,930	4,655
65 years and over	110	40	70	470	185	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	10.3	10.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	211,780	104,660	107,120
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	209,105	103,445	105,665
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	208,830	103,305	105,525
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	13,110	5,830	7,280
Non-official languages	865	365	500	45,430	22,670	22,760
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	620	285	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	530	240	290
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	44,700	22,320	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,605	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	2,940	1,685	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	235	115	125
Arabic	25	10	15	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	145	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	120	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,385	715	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	7,815	3,680	4,130
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	785	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	405	195	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	165	80	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	820	440	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	410	195	210
Tamil	0	0	0	230	120	110
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	22,365	11,345	11,020
Albanian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,795	1,795	2,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,760	1,775	1,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	240	135	100
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	550	250	300
Russian	0	0	0	1,570	790	780
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,590	675	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages	35	20	15	3,085	1,450	1,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	115	170
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	265	95	170
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	2,375	1,175	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,335	6,160	5,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,505	5,690	4,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,465	805	660
Hindi	0	0	0	3,670	2,085	1,580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	250	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,625	2,055	1,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pashto	0	0	0	320	195	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	3,445	1,600	1,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	550	275	270
Portuguese	20	10	10	155	70	90
Romanian	15	0	10	260	100	165
Spanish	595	220	370	2,560	1,200	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	10	10	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	645	265	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	95	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	400	185	210
Lingala	0	0	0	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	55	40	15
Swahili	0	0	0	495	300	200
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	180	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sign languages	55	15	40	260	90	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	175	70	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	5,445	2,665	2,785
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,990	2,440	2,555
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,680	800	875
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,305	1,615	1,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	225	230
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	320	125	190
Lao	0	0	0	225	95	135
Thai	10	0	10	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	160	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	215	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	211,780	104,665	107,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	188,160	92,330	95,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	41,880	21,330	20,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	146,280	71,000	75,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	23,625	12,335	11,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	211,785	104,660	107,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	171,335	84,040	87,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	36,145	18,135	18,010
Before 1981	80	55	25	4,960	2,420	2,540
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	1,805	890	910
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	2,955	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	10,345	5,145	5,195
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	2,875	1,440	1,435
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	16,080	8,265	7,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	4,305	2,490	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	36,140	18,135	18,005
Under 5 years	175	50	125	3,735	1,980	1,755
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	6,710	3,220	3,495
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	16,450	8,180	8,270
45 years and over	20	10	10	2,905	1,520	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	36,145	18,135	18,010
Americas	100	50	50	2,750	1,320	1,430
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	45	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	85	85
Guyana	0	0	0	100	50	45
Haiti	30	20	20	20	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	400	190	210
Mexico	50	15	35	210	110	100
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	555	290	265
Europe	170	90	75	6,065	2,965	3,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	75	90
Croatia	0	0	0	195	110	85
France	65	35	25	65	25	40
Germany	0	0	0	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	310	175	145
Hungary	0	0	0	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	200	110	85
Italy	30	20	10	265	130	135
Netherlands	0	0	0	215	100	110
Poland	0	0	0	355	160	190
Portugal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	15	10	10	185	75	110
Russian Federation	10	10	10	230	100	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,550	770	780
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	710	355	365
Africa	70	30	40	4,145	2,160	1,980
Algeria	10	10	0	40	30	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	300	145	150
Kenya	0	0	0	180	95	85
Morocco	10	0	0	65	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	790	380	405
Somalia	0	0	0	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,720	920	800
Asia	110	10	100	23,060	11,620	11,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	2,630	1,220	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	320	145	175
India	0	0	0	4,255	2,330	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	200	115	85
Iraq	0	0	0	200	130	70
Japan	0	0	0	85	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	395	150	240
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	60	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	0	0	0	7,280	3,455	3,825
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	450	225	220
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,125	1,135	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	16,080	8,265	7,820
Americas	35	10	25	515	260	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	80	60
Mexico	35	10	25	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	40	60
Europe	20	10	10	1,415	725	690
France	15	10	10	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	555	285	265
Africa	35	10	20	1,810	980	830
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	245	235
Somalia	0	0	0	235	140	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	590	330	255
Asia	10	0	15	12,310	6,270	6,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	520	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	2,855	1,555	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	125	75	45
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	170	60	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	70	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	0	0	0	4,395	2,145	2,250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	440	225	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	315	160	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	10
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	211,780	104,660	107,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	41,010	20,905	20,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	29,430	14,130	15,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	141,335	69,630	71,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	31,445	15,865	15,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	20,935	10,875	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	12,305	5,205	7,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	5,445	2,240	3,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	4,990	2,725	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	211,780	104,660	107,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	20,925	9,645	11,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	20,520	9,460	11,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	12,905	5,940	6,965
Métis	1,310	750	555	7,540	3,490	4,045
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	80	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	215	100	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	190,855	95,020	95,835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	211,780	104,665	107,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	12,150	5,430	6,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	199,635	99,235	100,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	211,780	104,660	107,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	8,435	3,845	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	8,040	3,635	4,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	1,520	650	875
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	385	195	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	12,915	6,075	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	12,180	5,780	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	6,755	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	5,350	2,545	2,805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	190,425	94,745	95,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	211,780	104,660	107,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	40,745	20,960	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	95	10	85	5,545	2,735	2,815
Black	160	60	105	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	30	20	10	8,405	4,020	4,390
Latin American	30	10	15	1,180	635	545
Arab	25	15	15	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	2,655	1,330	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	740	400	345
Korean	10	10	0	600	220	375
Japanese	0	10	0	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	171,035	83,695	87,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	211,780	104,665	107,115
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	21,350	9,920	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	14,380	6,685	7,695
Inuit	35	0	35	100	40	55
Métis	1,040	590	455	8,005	3,695	4,310
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	41,915	20,655	21,260
Acadian	195	80	110	95	65	35
American	85	40	45	2,680	1,265	1,410
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	39,895	19,695	20,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	70	20	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	147,345	71,965	75,380
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	84,350	41,555	42,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	48,725	23,910	24,815
Irish	1,095	470	625	32,365	15,415	16,950
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	30
Scottish	700	335	365	38,775	19,170	19,605
Welsh	0	0	0	4,075	2,010	2,065
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	4,330	2,155	2,175
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	22,210	10,710	11,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	50	20	30	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	22,190	10,705	11,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	67,365	32,670	34,700
Austrian	10	0	10	6,145	3,005	3,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belgian	95	40	60	1,695	760	935
Dutch	55	30	25	5,735	2,805	2,925
Flemish	10	10	0	140	85	55
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	205	100	110	59,420	28,685	30,735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	70	20
Swiss	45	25	15	705	360	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	18,530	8,770	9,755
Danish	0	0	0	2,185	1,055	1,120
Finnish	10	0	0	785	400	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,395	650	740
Norwegian	25	15	10	10,115	4,860	5,255
Swedish	15	10	10	5,445	2,455	2,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	645	300	345
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	50,185	24,295	25,890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Byelorussian	10	0	0	140	65	70
Czech	0	0	0	1,055	555	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,115	3,905	4,210
Latvian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	85	55	30	12,465	5,735	6,735
Romanian	20	0	10	4,645	2,280	2,370
Russian	60	20	40	7,185	3,525	3,660
Slovak	0	0	0	325	180	150
Ukrainian	15	10	0	26,590	12,820	13,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern European origins	285	140	145	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	675	330	345
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,360	740	620
Italian	235	115	115	3,295	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	30	10	20	335	140	195
Serbian	0	0	0	530	230	300
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	60	135
Spanish	20	10	10	1,625	760	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	335	175	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other European origins	65	25	45	1,100	605	490
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	635	325	305
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	1,455	735	715
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	55	35	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	25	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	910	465	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,765	920	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	380	235	140
Colombian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	35	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	85	35	55	465	230	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	170	55	115	6,610	3,455	3,150
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	275	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	240	115	125
Ivorian	30	10	15	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	955	495	460
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	70	50
North African origins	50	20	30	850	495	355
Algerian	10	10	0	60	45	15
Berber	10	10	0	35	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	225	140	85
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	65	35	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	150	135
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,510	1,260	1,250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	365	190	170
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	830	445	385
South African	0	0	0	250	100	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	80	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	105	95
Other African origins	40	10	30	1,335	735	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	1,210	670	535
Asian origins	275	95	185	33,350	17,035	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	0	0	0	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	495	295	200
Armenian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	210	135	75
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	55	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	80	35	45	270	140	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	60	10
Syrian	0	0	0	555	315	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	305	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	0	0	0	12,100	6,520	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	730	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	0	0	10	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	190	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,535	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	155	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	18,540	8,960	9,580
Burmese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese	100	10	90	6,515	3,215	3,300
Filipino	30	20	10	8,885	4,260	4,625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	370	155	210
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	10	10	10	670	275	400
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	10	10	10	195	70	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	180	95	85
Oceania origins	0	0	0	225	115	120
Australian	0	0	0	160	80	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	87,415	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	59,340	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	28,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	87,415	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	74,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	87,415	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	10,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	22,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	29,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	87,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	24,025	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	13,420	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	12,540	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	11,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	26,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	87,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	85,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	87,420	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	82,780	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	87,420	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	32,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	12,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	87,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	81,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	50,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	34,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	87,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	3,800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	16,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	16,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	15,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	15,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	9,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	6,080	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	87,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	67,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	20,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	59,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	340,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	363,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	28,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	172,195	84,385	87,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	26,030	13,140	12,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	55,035	27,305	27,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	91,135	43,945	47,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	14,595	10,485	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	6,090	3,415	2,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	8,505	7,070	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	26,665	10,445	16,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	6,270	2,395	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	43,610	20,620	22,985
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	31,520	14,690	16,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	2,135	1,030	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	1,175	610	570
Master's degree	590	275	315	7,575	3,535	4,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	1,200	760	440
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	117,685	58,940	58,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	9,710	5,510	4,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	34,780	18,115	16,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	73,195	35,315	37,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	10,865	8,025	2,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	4,385	2,570	1,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	6,480	5,455	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	21,045	8,535	12,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	4,570	1,735	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	36,710	17,025	19,690
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	26,555	12,225	14,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,655	805	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	955	435	520
Master's degree	485	215	270	6,645	3,015	3,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	172,190	84,390	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	81,060	40,445	40,615
Education	2,215	555	1,665	7,845	2,220	5,625
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	7,845	2,220	5,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,935	855	1,075
Humanities	960	420	540	3,795	1,585	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	335	100	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,015	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	840	320	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	640	345	300
54. History	65	45	15	450	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	140	40	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	8,835	3,490	5,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	900	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,375	90	1,285
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,565	685	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	105	20	85
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,675	480	1,195
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	3,055	1,750	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	21,985	8,020	13,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,870	525	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	20,060	7,465	12,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,840	1,505	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,155	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	555	325	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	905	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	4,200	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	3,480	2,540	935
25. Library science	75	20	55	210	50	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	18,505	16,860	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	550	370	185
14. Engineering	420	380	40	4,660	3,835	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,980	2,710	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	4,650	4,500	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	3,595	3,495	100
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	2,070	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	1,010	730	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	375	260	115
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	14,420	3,050	11,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	13,015	2,330	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	375	210	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	4,820	2,055	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	3,175	755	2,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	925	640	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	680	630	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	44,490	23,620	20,865
Education	1,335	275	1,065	5,465	1,480	3,985
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	5,465	1,480	3,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	2,035	1,020	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,610	715	890
Humanities	500	230	265	3,065	1,225	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	800	250	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	300	145	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	490	240	245
54. History	35	25	0	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	105	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	7,390	2,855	4,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,090	80	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	1,370	560	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	85	20	65
42. Psychology	135	35	100	1,325	335	990
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,600	1,465	1,135
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	18,155	6,610	11,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	1,585	400	1,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	16,530	6,195	10,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	430	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	705	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	3,755	2,625	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	3,205	2,365	835
25. Library science	65	25	45	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	320	175	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	14,795	13,370	1,420
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	450	280	170
14. Engineering	305	270	40	3,940	3,210	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	2,460	2,225	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	3,730	3,610	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,605	2,520	85
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	1,130	775	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	780	535	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	345	235	110
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	11,435	2,525	8,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	885	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	10,270	1,935	8,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	3,765	1,695	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	2,475	665	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	720	500	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	540	495	45
Other	0	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	172,195	84,385	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	81,060	40,440	40,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	91,135	43,945	47,185
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	74,660	35,545	39,110
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	61,240	28,485	32,755
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	13,420	7,065	6,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	16,470	8,395	8,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,835	1,000	840
Philippines	0	0	0	3,895	1,775	2,115
India	0	0	0	2,940	1,565	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	970	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	950	485	465
France	30	15	20	75	45	30
Other	70	40	25	5,810	3,005	2,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	44,490	23,625	20,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	73,195	35,320	37,880
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	58,880	28,055	30,825
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	48,095	22,405	25,685
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	10,790	5,645	5,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	14,315	7,265	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,340	700	640
Philippines	0	0	0	3,665	1,695	1,975
India	0	0	0	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	615	350	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	865	435	425
France	20	0	15	70	45	25
Other	60	35	30	5,120	2,620	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	172,195	84,385	87,805
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	121,425	63,445	57,985
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	114,145	59,455	54,695
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	7,280	3,995	3,290
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	50,770	20,945	29,825
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	172,190	84,390	87,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	46,050	18,745	27,305
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	126,140	65,645	60,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	68,030	37,695	30,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	58,110	27,950	30,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	121,425	63,445	57,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,880	830	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	119,550	62,615	56,935
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	109,440	56,275	53,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	10,110	6,340	3,770
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	121,425	63,445	57,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	119,545	62,615	56,935
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	12,555	7,740	4,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	21,380	6,500	14,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	8,830	6,835	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	8,675	1,715	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	13,955	4,735	9,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	3,030	1,460	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	28,640	12,715	15,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	18,200	17,270	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,410	1,135	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	2,880	2,505	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	121,425	63,445	57,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	119,550	62,615	56,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,200	925	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	1,260	1,055	200
22 Utilities	300	275	25	1,830	1,020	805
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	9,815	8,710	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	5,830	4,880	950
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	4,895	3,810	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	13,680	7,020	6,660
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	4,840	3,935	905
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	4,000	2,265	1,730
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	7,065	2,775	4,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	2,020	1,075	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	265	150	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	4,090	2,455	1,640
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	8,075	2,690	5,380
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	15,410	3,010	12,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	2,680	1,390	1,285
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	9,045	3,780	5,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	5,460	2,475	2,985
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	11,175	5,205	5,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	114,145	59,455	54,695
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,665	2,165	2,505
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	11,960	9,460	2,500
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	89,145	41,625	47,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	6,690	5,125	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	109,235	57,125	52,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	88,850	49,045	39,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	7,575	2,315	5,260
Public transit	100	70	30	6,010	2,355	3,655
Walked	1,300	570	725	4,585	2,105	2,480
Bicycle	110	100	10	1,275	855	420
Other method	360	255	105	940	440	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	109,235	57,125	52,110
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	40,495	19,885	20,610
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	55,485	29,525	25,960
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	8,715	4,805	3,910
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	2,330	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	2,215	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	109,235	57,125	52,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	5,765	4,230	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	18,500	11,370	7,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	39,835	20,170	19,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	19,210	8,550	10,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	9,810	4,365	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	16,120	8,435	7,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	129,930	67,325	62,600
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	129,140	66,925	62,220
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	128,345	66,475	61,870
English	250	165	90	127,710	66,265	61,445
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	635	215	425
Non-official languages	0	0	0	795	450	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	790	450	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	320	185	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	785	400	390
English and French	215	150	65	215	75	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	129,930	67,325	62,600
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	125,775	65,275	60,500
English	1,605	1,070	535	750	305	450
French	145	95	50	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	25	0	20	2,215	1,210	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,180	1,185	995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	208,680	103,150	105,530
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	173,335	85,595	87,740
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	35,350	17,555	17,795
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	24,600	12,245	12,360
Migrants	1,645	780	865	10,745	5,310	5,435
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	7,235	3,655	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	4,195	2,055	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	3,040	1,595	1,440
External migrants	45	35	0	3,510	1,660	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	197,775	97,635	100,145
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	107,620	52,795	54,825
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	90,160	44,840	45,315
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	54,400	26,885	27,515
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	35,760	17,955	17,800
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	20,445	10,195	10,255
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	10,840	5,065	5,775
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	9,610	5,125	4,485
External migrants	105	55	45	15,310	7,765	7,545