Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	90	25	65
100 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	545	285	260	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	20	10	5	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	265	115	145
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	185	105	80	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	30	20	15	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	180	105	80	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	245	130	115	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	280
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	0	0	0	460	275	190
Arabic	15	5	10	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	180	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tamil	0	0	0	135	85	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	305	150	150
Russian	5	5	5	690	355	330
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	135	155
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	680	355	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	0	0	0	260	140	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,105	595	515
Hindi	0	0	0	455	245	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	480	285	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	1,355	660	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Portuguese	5	0	0	155	70	90
Romanian	0	5	0	140	75	65
Spanish	50	20	30	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	70
Swahili	0	0	0	75	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	810	410	400
Chinese languages	20	10	5	805	405	395
Cantonese	5	5	0	175	90	85
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	385	190	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	55	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	135	70	60	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	95	50	45	490	250	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	40	20	15	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	80	40	40	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	115	65	45	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	850	420	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	850	415	430
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	365	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,365	765	600
Amharic	0	0	0	325	185	140
Arabic	5	5	0	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	565	295	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	560	295	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Russian	5	0	0	300	150	150
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	425	390
Hindi	0	0	0	325	180	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	285	160	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	755	375	380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	715	365	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	30	15	15	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	470	245	220
Chinese languages	10	10	5	465	245	220
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	250	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	180	100	80	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	100	60	40	330	165	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	70	35	30	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	870	500	375	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	100	50	50	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	95	55	40	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	80	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	1,200	460	740	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	110	40	70	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	865	365	500	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	220
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	0	0	0	555	325	230
Arabic	25	10	15	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	10	10	10	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	235	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	320	240
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	220	120	100
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	100
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	375	180	200
Russian	0	0	0	900	455	445
Serbian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	140	145
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	175	100	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	835	400	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	0	0	0	250	140	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,185	615	565
Hindi	0	0	0	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	730	455	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Urdu	0	0	0	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	170	110	70
Portuguese	20	10	10	205	90	110
Romanian	15	0	10	155	75	70
Spanish	595	220	370	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	10	10	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	10	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	0	0	0	145	85	65
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	40	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	70	20	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	0	0	0	305	175	130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	300	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	145	50	100
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	90	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	117,845	62,165	55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	80	55	25	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	175	50	125	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	20	10	10	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	100	50	50	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	0	0	0	120	60	60
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	30	20	20	60	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	335	180	155
Mexico	50	15	35	170	55	120
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	585	295	290
Europe	170	90	75	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	40	25
Croatia	0	0	0	35	0	25
France	65	35	25	60	20	35
Germany	0	0	0	310	155	150
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	40	75
Italy	30	20	10	60	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	110	70	40
Poland	0	0	0	195	85	115
Portugal	0	0	0	45	35	10
Romania	15	10	10	125	65	60
Russian Federation	10	10	10	90	55	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	285	150	135
Africa	70	30	40	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	10	10	0	70	35	40
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	500	295	205
Kenya	0	0	0	110	40	65
Morocco	10	0	0	110	80	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	465	285	190
Somalia	0	0	0	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	1,370	785	585
Asia	110	10	100	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	625	275	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	50	50
India	0	0	0	2,290	1,260	1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	175	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	520	285	235
Pakistan	0	0	0	995	565	430
Philippines	0	0	0	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	370	200	170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	35	10	25	585	290	300
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mexico	35	10	25	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	20	10	10	410	205	200
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	20	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	120	65	55
Africa	35	10	20	1,115	530	585
Algeria	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	10	0	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	210	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	315	110	200
Asia	10	0	15	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	140	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	575	310	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Philippines	0	0	0	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	60	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	175	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	4,950	2,005	2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	1,310	750	555	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	23,165	11,980	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	95	10	85	1,275	625	645
Black	160	60	105	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	30	20	10	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	30	10	15	1,090	530	560
Arab	25	15	15	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	535	250	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	185	115	70
Korean	10	10	0	265	130	140
Japanese	0	10	0	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	195	100	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	430	225	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	35	0	35	405	220	185
Métis	1,040	590	455	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	195	80	110	440	225	215
American	85	40	45	1,560	790	770
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	325	160	165	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	1,095	470	625	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	700	335	365	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	0	0	0	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	10	0	10	740	400	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	410	195	215
Dutch	55	30	25	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	10	10	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	205	100	110	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	45	25	15	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
Finnish	10	0	0	420	205	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	550	300	245
Norwegian	25	15	10	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	15	10	10	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	830	450	380
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	85	55	30	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	20	0	10	1,000	490	510
Russian	60	20	40	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	0	0	0	185	110	75
Ukrainian	15	10	0	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	25
Southern European origins	285	140	145	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	285	170	115
Italian	235	115	115	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	360	155	205
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Spanish	20	10	10	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	440	225	215
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	975	520	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	25	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	105	50	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chilean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Colombian	0	0	0	160	105	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	90	60
African origins	170	55	115	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	1,100	615	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	105	70	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	565	320	245
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	30	35
North African origins	50	20	30	530	285	235
Algerian	10	10	0	115	55	60
Berber	10	10	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	35	10	25	100	70	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	570	320	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	745	450	300
South African	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	195	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	110	100
Other African origins	40	10	30	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	860	480	385
Asian origins	275	95	185	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	390	245	140
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	25	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	0	0	0	275	155	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	410	230	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Chinese	100	10	90	1,710	810	900
Filipino	30	20	10	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Japanese	0	0	0	220	130	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	285	135	150
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	10	10	10	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	60	45	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	330	180	155
Australian	0	0	0	155	80	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	360	205	155
Master's degree	590	275	315	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	330	180	150
Master's degree	485	215	270	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	790	275	510
Humanities	960	420	540	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	265	140	125
54. History	65	45	15	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	20	0	20
42. Psychology	190	45	140	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	75	20	55	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	180	120	60
14. Engineering	420	380	40	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	805	485	320
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	2,125	1,825	300
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	1,335	275	1,065	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	625	210	415
Humanities	500	230	265	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	185	105	90
54. History	35	25	0	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	135	35	100	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	65	25	45	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	175	120	55
14. Engineering	305	270	40	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	695	430	270
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	1,885	1,635	255
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	9,215	4,265	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	805	430	380
Philippines	0	0	0	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	0	0	0	1,370	720	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	380	230	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	235	110	130
France	30	15	20	30	15	15
Other	70	40	25	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	8,610	3,960	4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	675	345	340
Philippines	0	0	0	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	0	0	0	1,295	675	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	225	105	125
France	20	0	15	30	15	20
Other	60	35	30	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,350	645	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,350	645	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	300	275	25	485	355	125
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	100	70	30	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	1,300	570	725	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	110	100	10	215	150	65
Other method	360	255	105	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	250	165	90	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	420	105	315
Non-official languages	0	0	0	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	115	80	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	325	145	180
English and French	215	150	65	145	75	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	1,605	1,070	535	435	170	265
French	145	95	50	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	25	0	20	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	0	0	0	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	685	350	335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	1,645	780	865	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	45	35	0	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	105	55	45	5,535	2,570	2,965