Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	10	5	5	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	545	285	260	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	20	10	5	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	185	105	80	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	30	20	15	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	180	105	80	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	245	130	115	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	400	175	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	115	45	70
Atikamekw	45	25	20	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	250	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	130	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Somali	0	0	0	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages	15	10	10	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	0	0	0	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	15	5	10	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,845	920	925
Harari	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hebrew	0	0	0	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	0	0	0	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	10	5	5	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	0	0	0	470	210	260
Cebuano	0	0	5	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	0	0	0	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	0	0	0	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	0	0	0	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	0	0	0	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	0	0	0	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	0	0	0	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	10	0	5	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	355	170	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	0	0	5	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	0	0	0	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	0	0	0	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	0	0	0	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	5	5	5	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	0	0	0	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	0	0	0	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	0	0	0	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	510	265	245
Celtic languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Welsh	0	0	0	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Germanic languages	10	5	5	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	985	475	510
Danish	0	0	0	1,570	710	855
Dutch	0	0	0	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	0	0	0	135	60	75
German	10	5	5	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Swedish	0	0	0	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	280	110	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	0	5	0	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	0	0	0	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	0	0	0	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	0	0	0	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	275	140	140
Konkani	0	0	0	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	0	0	0	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	0	0	0	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	0	0	0	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	0	0	0	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	0	0	0	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Italian	15	10	5	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	5	0	0	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	0	5	0	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	50	20	30	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	105	125
Japanese	5	5	0	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Georgian	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Korean	0	0	0	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	1,020	410	610
Ewe	0	0	0	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ga	0	0	0	440	200	245
Ganda	0	0	0	515	245	270
Igbo	0	0	0	1,520	775	750
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	380	175	210
Shona	0	0	0	680	325	355
Swahili	0	0	0	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	0	0	0	160	90	80
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	360	200	160
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	20	10	5	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	5	5	0	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	0	0	0	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	10	5	5	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	0	0	0	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	0	0	0	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	0	0	0	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,615	865	745
Turkish	0	0	0	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	0	0	0	385	195	195
Uzbek	0	0	0	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	180	225
Uralic languages	5	5	0	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	0	0	0	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	0	0	0	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	0	5	0	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	495	465
Multiple responses	135	70	60	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	95	50	45	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	40	20	15	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	80	40	40	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	115	65	45	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	80	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	545	250	290
Somali	0	0	0	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	5	0	0	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	0	0	0	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	5	5	0	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Harari	0	0	0	520	235	285
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	0	0	0	875	395	475
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	5	5	0	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	780	335	445
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	0	0	0	830	415	410
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	0	0	0	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	0	0	0	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	0	0	0	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	0	0	0	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,640	680	960
Latvian	0	0	0	600	245	355
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	5	0	5	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	0	0	0	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	0	0	0	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	0	0	0	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	5	0	0	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	0	0	0	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	935	435	500
Slovak	0	0	0	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	890	385	500
Ukrainian	0	0	0	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	265	125	145
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Dutch	0	0	0	655	300	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	0	0	0	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	0	0	0	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	0	0	0	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	440	215	230
Marathi	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	0	0	0	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	0	0	0	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,470	795	675
Pashto	0	0	0	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	0	0	0	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	0	0	0	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	0	0	0	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	30	15	15	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	745	405	335
Georgian	0	0	0	745	405	335
Korean	0	0	0	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	295	115	175
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	150	65	85
Ganda	0	0	0	155	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	410	205	205
Lingala	0	0	0	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	235	115	125
Swahili	0	0	0	1,225	540	690
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	0	0	0	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	10	10	5	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	0	0	0	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	0	0	0	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	10	5	5	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	0	0	0	575	260	310
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,635	765	865
Lao	0	0	0	1,050	505	540
Thai	0	0	0	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	645	325	320
Turkish	0	0	0	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages	0	0	0	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	0	0	0	650	240	410
Finnish	0	0	0	510	220	290
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Multiple responses	180	100	80	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	100	60	40	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	0	0	0	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	70	35	30	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	870	500	375	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	100	50	50	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	95	55	40	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	5	0	5	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	0	0	0	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	20	10	10	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	0	0	0	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	1,200	460	740	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	110	40	70	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	865	365	500	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	940	395	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	190	90	95
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	705	280	425
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Somali	0	0	0	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Semitic languages	25	10	15	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	0	0	0	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	25	10	15	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	0	0	0	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	0	0	0	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	10	10	10	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	0	0	0	580	260	325
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	0	0	0	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	0	0	0	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	10	10	0	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	0	0	0	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	0	0	0	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	0	0	0	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	0	0	0	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	0	0	0	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	0	0	0	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	0	0	0	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	0	0	0	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	945	495	450
Bosnian	0	0	0	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	0	0	0	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	0	0	0	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	0	0	0	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	10	0	0	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	0	0	0	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	0	0	0	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	0	0	0	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	0	0	0	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	360	265
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	650	325	320
Welsh	0	0	0	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	35	20	15	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	0	0	0	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	0	0	0	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	0	0	0	195	75	115
German	30	15	10	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Norwegian	10	10	0	960	460	500
Swedish	0	0	0	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	110	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	0	0	0	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	0	0	0	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	0	0	0	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	0	0	0	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	475	240	235
Konkani	0	0	0	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	0	0	0	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	0	0	0	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	0	0	0	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	0	0	0	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	0	0	0	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	0	0	0	315	165	150
Italian	50	40	10	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	20	10	10	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	15	0	10	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	595	220	370	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	320	340
Japanese	15	10	10	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Georgian	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Korean	0	0	10	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	445	190	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	0	0	0	200	110	90
Edo	0	0	0	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	0	0	0	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	485	245	240
Ga	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Ganda	0	0	0	865	410	455
Igbo	0	0	0	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	0	0	0	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	695	295	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,175	515	655
Swahili	0	0	0	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	10	0	0	415	185	230
Yoruba	0	0	0	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	500	285	215
Dinka	0	0	0	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	220	195
Sign languages	55	15	40	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	0	0	0	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	0	0	0	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	0	0	0	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	0	0	0	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	10	0	10	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	0	0	0	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	0	0	0	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	225	265
Uzbek	0	0	0	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	270	290
Uralic languages	0	0	0	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	0	0	0	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	0	0	0	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	0	0	0	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	80	55	25	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	175	50	125	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	20	10	10	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	100	50	50	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	0	0	0	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	0	0	0	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	0	0	0	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	30	20	20	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	0	0	0	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	50	15	35	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	0	0	0	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	170	90	75	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	0	0	0	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	65	35	25	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	0	0	0	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	0	0	0	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	0	0	0	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	30	20	10	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	0	0	0	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	0	0	0	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	0	0	0	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	15	10	10	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	10	10	10	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	0	0	0	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	70	30	40	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	10	10	0	1,240	650	595
Egypt	0	0	0	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	0	0	0	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	10	0	0	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	0	0	0	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	0	0	0	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	110	10	100	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	0	0	0	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	0	0	0	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	0	0	0	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	0	0	0	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	0	0	0	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	0	0	0	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	0	0	0	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	35	10	25	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	0	0	0	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	0	0	0	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	0	0	0	1,200	535	660
Haiti	0	0	0	865	415	450
Jamaica	0	0	0	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	35	10	25	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	20	10	10	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	15	10	10	1,400	675	725
Germany	0	0	0	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	775	365	415
Romania	0	0	0	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	35	10	20	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	10	0	0	205	95	115
Cameroon	10	0	0	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	290	135	150
Egypt	0	0	0	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	755	915
Morocco	0	0	0	365	145	220
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	810	440	370
Tunisia	0	0	0	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	10	0	15	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,815	730	1,085
India	0	0	0	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	0	0	0	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	0	0	0	1,665	880	785
Japan	0	0	0	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,440	780	660
Nepal	0	0	0	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	0	0	0	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	0	0	0	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	0	0	0	760	300	460
Turkey	0	0	0	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,285	755	535
Australia	0	0	0	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	1,310	750	555	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	95	10	85	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	160	60	105	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	30	20	10	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	30	10	15	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	25	15	15	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	10	10	0	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	0	10	0	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	35	0	35	1,360	645	710
Métis	1,040	590	455	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	195	80	110	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	85	40	45	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	645	295	355
Ontarian	0	0	0	645	370	275
Québécois	1,160	560	595	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	245	130	115
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	0	0	0	445	235	210
Cornish	0	0	0	205	105	95
English	325	160	165	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	1,095	470	625	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	0	0	0	815	475	345
Scottish	700	335	365	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	0	0	0	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	355	140	215
Breton	50	20	30	60	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	10	0	10	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	0	0	0	155	65	85
Belgian	95	40	60	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	55	30	25	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	10	10	0	910	430	475
Frisian	0	0	0	400	230	165
German	205	100	110	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	0	0	0	305	145	155
Swiss	45	25	15	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	0	0	0	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	10	0	0	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	25	15	10	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	15	10	10	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	10	0	0	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	0	0	0	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	0	0	0	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	0	0	0	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	0	0	0	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	85	55	30	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	20	0	10	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	60	20	40	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	0	0	0	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	15	10	0	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	285	140	145	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	0	0	0	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	0	0	0	160	105	60
Croatian	0	0	0	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	0	0	0	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	235	115	115	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	485	255	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	0	0	0	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	0	0	0	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	30	10	20	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	0	0	0	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	0	10	0	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	0	0	0	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	20	10	10	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	510	210	300
Other European origins	65	25	45	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	0	0	0	815	400	415
Jewish	0	0	0	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	0	0	0	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	0	0	0	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	0	0	0	1,000	470	540
Carib	0	0	0	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	0	10	0	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	0	0	0	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	0	0	0	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	40	20	20	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	0	0	0	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	1,855	875	985
Martinican	0	0	0	160	50	105
Montserratan	0	0	0	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	750	400	360
St. Lucian	0	0	0	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	0	0	0	710	315	395
Argentinian	0	0	0	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	0	0	0	355	170	185
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	0	0	0	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	0	0	0	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	0	0	0	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	0	0	0	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	0	0	0	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	0	0	0	1,750	810	940
Maya	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Mexican	85	35	55	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	0	0	0	305	140	160
Peruvian	0	0	0	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	0	0	0	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	170	55	115	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	0	0	0	700	395	305
Angolan	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,070	545	525
Beninese	0	0	0	370	190	180
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cameroonian	15	0	10	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Congolese	0	0	0	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	0	0	0	935	490	445
Ewe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Gambian	0	0	0	545	255	295
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	0	0	0	680	335	340
Ibo	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	30	10	15	615	285	330
Liberian	0	0	0	335	140	200
Malian	25	10	15	260	140	125
Malinké	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigerian	0	0	0	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	20	10	10	60	40	20
Senegalese	25	10	15	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	815	400	415
Togolese	0	0	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	50	20	30	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	10	10	0	1,700	835	870
Berber	10	10	0	680	365	315
Coptic	0	0	0	1,815	935	885
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	0	0	0	1,275	685	600
Maure	0	0	0	235	130	105
Moroccan	35	10	25	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	0	0	0	340	175	170
Amhara	0	0	0	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	305	170	135
Burundian	0	0	0	710	385	325
Djiboutian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	0	0	0	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mauritian	0	0	0	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	0	0	0	830	370	460
Rwandan	10	0	10	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	0	0	0	165	65	95
Somali	0	0	0	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	0	0	0	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	0	0	0	410	210	200
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	0	0	0	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,760	815	945
Zulu	0	0	0	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	40	10	30	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	275	95	185	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	0	0	0	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	0	0	0	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	0	0	0	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	0	0	0	515	280	235
Iranian	0	0	0	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	0	0	0	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	0	0	0	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	0	0	0	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	0	0	0	975	445	530
Kurd	0	0	0	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	245	85	160
Lebanese	80	35	45	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	0	0	0	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	0	0	0	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,655	865	785
Syrian	0	0	0	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	0	0	0	1,425	670	755
Tatar	0	0	0	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	0	0	0	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	0	0	0	405	205	200
Uighur	0	0	0	545	255	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	0	0	0	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	0	0	0	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	0	0	0	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	65
East Indian	0	0	10	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	0	0	0	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,345	690	650
Nepali	0	0	0	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	0	0	0	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	0	0	0	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	0	0	0	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	0	0	0	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	0	0	0	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	100	10	90	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	30	20	10	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	0	0	0	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	0	0	0	265	115	145
Korean	10	10	10	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	0	0	0	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	0	0	0	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	10	10	10	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	15	10	0	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	0	0	0	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	0	0	0	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	0	0	0	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	45	70
Samoan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	590	275	315	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	485	215	270	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	2,215	555	1,665	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	960	420	540	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	65	45	15	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	190	45	140	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	75	20	55	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	420	380	40	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	0	0	0	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	1,335	275	1,065	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	500	230	265	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	35	25	0	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	135	35	100	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	65	25	45	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	305	270	40	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	0	10	0	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	0	0	0	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	0	0	0	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	30	15	20	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	70	40	25	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	0	0	0	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	0	0	0	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	20	0	15	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	60	35	30	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	300	275	25	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	100	70	30	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	1,300	570	725	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	110	100	10	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	360	255	105	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	250	165	90	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	0	0	0	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	115	245
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,105	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	870	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Croatian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,490	800	690
Russian	0	0	0	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	380	145	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	60	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	240	70	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	0	0	0	300	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	210	405
Hindi	0	0	0	740	355	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	985	480	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	775	415	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Spanish	10	0	0	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	350	140	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	0	0	0	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	400	270	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	215	150	65	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	215	150	65	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	1,605	1,070	535	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	145	95	50	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	25	0	20	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	0	0	0	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	0	0	0	85	45	45
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	1,645	780	865	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	45	35	0	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	105	55	45	390,620	191,435	199,185