Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	134,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	135,501	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	54,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	52,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	125.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	1,073.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	134,200	65,395	68,805
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	23,600	12,010	11,590
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	7,500	3,795	3,705
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	8,140	4,125	4,015
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	7,960	4,085	3,875
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	86,965	42,770	44,195
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	8,165	4,205	3,965
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	7,980	3,990	3,985
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	7,775	3,830	3,945
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	8,290	4,045	4,245
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	8,185	4,010	4,170
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	8,385	4,140	4,250
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	8,715	4,280	4,440
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	10,320	5,050	5,275
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	9,965	4,815	5,145
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	9,185	4,400	4,785
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	23,635	10,615	13,020
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	7,865	3,805	4,050
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	5,470	2,570	2,900
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,930	1,810	2,125
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	3,025	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	2,055	745	1,310
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,010	345	670
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	245	60	185
100 years and over	10	5	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	17.6	18.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	64.8	65.4	64.2
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	41.8	40.7	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	52,530	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	35,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	13,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,740	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	4,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	13,510	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	18,205	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	7,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	131,640	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	110,605	53,385	57,215
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	64,245	32,105	32,135
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	52,920	26,450	26,470
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	11,325	5,660	5,665
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	46,355	21,280	25,080
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	28,400	15,370	13,030
Separated	545	285	260	4,045	1,715	2,330
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	6,885	2,715	4,170
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	7,030	1,475	5,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	38,765	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	19,535	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	38,765	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	31,610	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	25,950	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	7,160	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	31,605	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	15,300	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	16,310	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,430	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,745	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	4,235	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	2,140	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	19,620	9,230	10,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	36,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	14,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	22,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	14,970	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	13,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	132,745	64,830	67,920
English only	20	10	5	125,870	62,025	63,845
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	35	15	20
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	6,020	2,475	3,545
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	830	315	510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	132,745	64,825	67,920
English	185	105	80	130,600	63,905	66,695
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,210	565	645
English and French	30	20	15	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,285	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	132,745	64,825	67,920
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	131,350	64,175	67,170
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	117,930	57,750	60,180
English	180	105	80	116,640	57,140	59,500
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	245	130	115	13,420	6,425	6,995
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	13,380	6,405	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	370	195	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	355	185	165
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	285	155	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	630	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	485	175	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	425	150	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	10,020	4,860	5,160
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages	10	0	5	2,550	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	110	65	45
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,725	780	950
Russian	5	5	5	120	45	70
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	1,045	530	520
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	10	5	5	820	360	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,155	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	135	125
Hindi	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	295	155	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	2,890	1,425	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,315	655	660
Portuguese	5	0	0	835	410	425
Romanian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Spanish	50	20	30	590	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	605	285	320
Chinese languages	20	10	5	605	285	320
Cantonese	5	5	0	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	320	155	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	640	310	330
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	0	5	0	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,400	650	745
English and French	95	50	45	230	100	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,110	525	590
French and non-official language	40	20	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	132,745	64,825	67,920
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	130,160	63,590	66,570
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	124,855	61,075	63,775
English	80	40	40	124,560	60,945	63,620
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	300	135	160
Non-official languages	115	65	45	5,300	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	5,290	2,505	2,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	150	70	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	145	65	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	485	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	475	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	870	395	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	865	395	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	670	310	365
Russian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,490	720	765
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,440	705	740
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	95	90
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	935	425	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	110	130
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	30	15	15	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	400	205	195
Chinese languages	10	10	5	395	200	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	240	125	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	2,585	1,235	1,355
English and French	100	60	40	110	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	70	35	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	132,750	64,830	67,920
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	124,850	61,175	63,670
English	870	500	375	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	100	50	50	1,085	430	655
Non-official language	95	55	40	4,330	2,020	2,310
Aboriginal	5	0	5	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	4,235	1,975	2,260
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	108,070	52,370	55,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	103,830	50,335	53,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	33,295	40,719	27,766
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	103,855	50,335	53,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	30,500	36,260	25,809
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	92,550	45,860	46,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	31,532	40,028	24,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	76,035	33,345	42,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	6,748	5,594	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	76,410	39,265	37,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	33,859	41,569	27,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	108,070	52,365	55,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	103,755	50,285	53,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	42,027	49,368	35,124
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	103,785	50,290	53,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	35,793	41,184	30,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	92,450	45,850	46,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	40,209	48,295	32,255
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	76,240	33,490	42,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	8,435	8,009	8,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	76,410	39,290	37,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	41,047	48,114	33,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	108,070	52,365	55,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	38,865	22,405	16,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	50,795	56,198	44,151
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	58,360	64,382	50,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	85.5	89.4	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	108,070	52,365	55,705
Without total income	1,200	460	740	4,235	2,035	2,205
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	103,830	50,330	53,495
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	13,015	5,460	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	18,075	6,795	11,285
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	16,235	6,520	9,715
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	13,110	5,995	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	11,610	5,675	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	8,625	4,820	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	6,310	3,835	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	4,315	2,760	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,435	2,210	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,035	1,810	1,225
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	6,060	4,455	1,610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	4,505	3,260	1,245
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,560	1,195	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	108,070	52,365	55,705
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	4,215	2,035	2,185
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	103,850	50,335	53,520
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	13,400	5,565	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	18,945	7,135	11,810
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	18,735	7,800	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	15,920	7,435	8,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	12,695	6,830	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	8,295	4,970	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	5,510	3,585	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	4,275	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	6,070	4,390	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,350	1,595	755
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,280	935	340
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	2,440	1,860	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	108,070	52,365	55,700
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	31,660	13,100	18,560
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	76,410	39,265	37,145
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	10,225	4,985	5,240
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	6,365	2,600	3,760
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	9,870	4,020	5,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	8,545	3,565	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	8,605	3,820	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	8,255	4,130	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	6,345	3,775	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	4,590	3,000	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	3,390	2,225	1,160
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	10,215	7,145	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,840	1,870	965
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,675	1,605	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	4,700	3,665	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	68,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	61,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	13,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	32,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	29,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	39,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	85,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	74,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	83,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	70,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	40,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	39,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	97,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	83,202	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	2,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	4,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	3,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	5,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	3,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	2,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	5,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	4,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	3,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	11,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	5,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	3,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	37,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	84,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	74,692	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	14,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	75,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	67,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	110,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	94,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	48,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	37,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	97,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	83,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	88,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	75,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	16,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	121,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	102,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	57,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	51,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	17,045	8,165	8,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	30,476	33,901	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	28,043	30,612	26,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	17,030	8,290	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	37,807	40,619	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	32,776	34,658	30,991
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	131,635	64,360	67,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	67,555	31,865	35,690
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	11,225	5,225	6,005
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	13,445	5,920	7,525
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	14,290	6,730	7,560
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	14,320	6,935	7,385
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	14,270	7,050	7,220
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	64,085	32,500	31,590
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	14,170	7,145	7,025
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	14,080	7,165	6,915
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	13,900	7,000	6,895
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	12,905	6,550	6,355
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	9,035	4,635	4,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	9,045	4,570	4,480
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	4,945	2,490	2,455
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,710	850	860
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	10,165	4,540	5,630
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	18.9	18.6	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	8,210	3,950	4,265
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,060	1,035	1,025
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	720	345	375
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	5,800	2,770	3,030
65 years and over	110	40	70	350	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	8.0	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,640	64,360	67,280
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	130,860	64,075	66,785
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	130,835	64,065	66,775
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	6,000	2,590	3,405
Non-official languages	865	365	500	16,845	8,205	8,640
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	170	90	85
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	635	300	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	530	270	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	10	10	10	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	640	250	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	615	245	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	12,525	6,170	6,355
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,865	1,340	1,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,825	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	1,930	885	1,045
Russian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Serbian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,575	1,235	1,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	0	0	0	1,370	725	650
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	30	15	10	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	195	165
Hindi	0	0	0	820	425	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	540	285	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	4,160	2,095	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	1,730	930	800
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,125	565	555
Romanian	15	0	10	200	85	120
Spanish	595	220	370	1,255	605	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	255	105	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	100	60	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	180	80	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	55	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	740	365	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	735	360	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	460	225	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	95	35	55
Thai	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	745	385	365
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	655	350	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	131,640	64,355	67,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	128,295	62,710	65,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	28,325	14,445	13,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	99,975	48,260	51,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	3,340	1,645	1,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,635	64,355	67,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	114,820	56,075	58,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	16,470	8,105	8,365
Before 1981	80	55	25	8,215	4,140	4,075
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	2,140	1,025	1,115
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	2,455	1,165	1,285
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	2,555	1,230	1,325
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	1,325	635	695
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	1,225	600	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	1,105	540	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	350	180	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	175	50	125	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	3,405	1,760	1,645
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	4,555	2,075	2,475
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	5,445	2,650	2,790
45 years and over	20	10	10	1,025	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	16,470	8,105	8,365
Americas	100	50	50	2,210	1,065	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	105	35	70
Colombia	0	0	0	85	35	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyana	0	0	0	90	50	40
Haiti	30	20	20	20	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	455	245	210
Mexico	50	15	35	95	25	75
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	815	355	460
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	350	200	155
Europe	170	90	75	9,445	4,725	4,725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	125	65	65
France	65	35	25	60	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	535	265	270
Greece	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungary	0	0	0	265	135	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	50	65
Italy	30	20	10	965	515	445
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,115	615	500
Poland	0	0	0	1,280	555	725
Portugal	0	0	0	570	300	270
Romania	15	10	10	175	80	95
Russian Federation	10	10	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	610	300	310
Africa	70	30	40	380	205	175
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	195	100	100
Asia	110	10	100	4,340	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	405	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	135	60	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	190	160
Philippines	0	0	0	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	1,100	540	560
Americas	35	10	25	200	115	85
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	90	55	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	20
Europe	20	10	10	165	90	75
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	45	15	25
Africa	35	10	20	80	45	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	25	25
Asia	10	0	15	650	285	360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	150	70	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	131,640	64,360	67,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	17,350	8,565	8,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	24,895	12,130	12,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	89,395	43,655	45,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	8,510	4,110	4,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	3,510	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	2,160	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	1,230	690	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,640	64,360	67,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	6,335	2,955	3,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	6,135	2,865	3,270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	5,030	2,250	2,775
Métis	1,310	750	555	1,080	605	475
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	125,305	61,410	63,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,640	64,360	67,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	3,675	1,610	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	127,965	62,750	65,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,640	64,360	67,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	1,750	750	995
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	1,720	730	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	1,615	695	920
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	95	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	5,995	2,885	3,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	5,855	2,805	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	4,880	2,300	2,580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	123,895	60,725	63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	131,640	64,355	67,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	10,240	5,115	5,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	3,310	1,685	1,625
Chinese	95	10	85	890	405	485
Black	160	60	105	2,235	1,170	1,070
Filipino	30	20	10	820	380	440
Latin American	30	10	15	500	240	260
Arab	25	15	15	445	220	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	1,075	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	10	10	0	290	130	165
Japanese	0	10	0	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	325	185	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	121,400	59,240	62,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	131,640	64,355	67,280
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	7,745	3,635	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	6,645	3,090	3,560
Inuit	35	0	35	50	20	30
Métis	1,040	590	455	1,220	630	585
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	44,510	21,395	23,115
Acadian	195	80	110	215	100	115
American	85	40	45	1,505	625	875
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	43,105	20,810	22,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	260	105	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	40	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	1,160	560	595	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	20
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	100,095	48,780	51,315
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	70,730	33,980	36,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	44,605	21,210	23,395
Irish	1,095	470	625	25,490	12,070	13,415
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish	700	335	365	30,605	14,550	16,060
Welsh	0	0	0	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	4,335	2,085	2,250
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	12,635	6,030	6,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	50	20	30	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	12,630	6,025	6,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	27,680	13,520	14,165
Austrian	10	0	10	580	305	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	1,305	590	715
Dutch	55	30	25	10,560	5,285	5,280
Flemish	10	10	0	15	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	205	100	110	17,010	8,165	8,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	45	25	15	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,425	1,190	1,235
Danish	0	0	0	705	340	370
Finnish	10	0	0	435	200	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	30	65
Norwegian	25	15	10	535	295	245
Swedish	15	10	10	620	315	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	145	65	75
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	16,860	8,265	8,595
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	65	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	200	100	90
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,150	2,165	1,980
Latvian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	55	30	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	20	0	10	675	305	370
Russian	60	20	40	890	440	450
Slovak	0	0	0	345	205	140
Ukrainian	15	10	0	4,570	2,240	2,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	285	140	145	13,200	6,750	6,455
Albanian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	415	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	610	310	310
Italian	235	115	115	8,070	4,210	3,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	545	285	260
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	2,460	1,270	1,190
Serbian	0	0	0	340	180	160
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Spanish	20	10	10	850	380	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	265	130	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	510	235	270
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	245	100	145
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	10	0	45	20	25
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	65	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,090	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,120	550	570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	250	125	125
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	85	35	55	175	80	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	40	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	20	15
African origins	170	55	115	1,030	490	545
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	50	20	30	200	105	95
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	35	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	230	105	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	40	10	30	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	130	35	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	415	210	205
Asian origins	275	95	185	7,840	3,865	3,975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	985	470	510
Afghan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	100	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	25	30
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	155	70	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,450	1,750	1,705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	2,700	1,395	1,310
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	380	205	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	165	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	3,465	1,665	1,805
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	100	10	90	1,160	540	615
Filipino	30	20	10	960	450	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Japanese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	315	140	180
Laotian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	70	80
Australian	0	0	0	115	50	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	38,005	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	14,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	48,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	22,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	13,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	9,065	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	8,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	52,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	52,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	50,795	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	18,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	14,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	5,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	5,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	3,330	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	2,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	48,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	30,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	21,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	52,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	6,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	8,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	10,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	8,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	4,355	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	108,065	52,365	55,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	22,370	11,575	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	33,675	16,285	17,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	52,025	24,505	27,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	8,380	6,075	2,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	4,010	2,525	1,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	4,365	3,550	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	26,935	11,220	15,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	1,550	740	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	15,160	6,475	8,685
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	10,770	4,340	6,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	435	315	120
Master's degree	590	275	315	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	340	190	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	70,150	34,220	35,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	9,170	5,260	3,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	21,165	10,710	10,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	39,820	18,250	21,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	5,770	4,185	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	2,725	1,725	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	3,045	2,465	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	21,245	8,815	12,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,060	510	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	11,740	4,735	7,000
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	8,390	3,270	5,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	890	340	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	330	210	120
Master's degree	485	215	270	1,865	770	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	260	140	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	108,070	52,365	55,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	56,040	27,860	28,185
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,280	830	2,450
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,285	830	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,025	915	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	415	295	120
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,610	615	990
Humanities	960	420	540	2,570	1,015	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	170	60	115
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	685	225	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	125	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	395	225	165
54. History	65	45	15	470	230	240
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	5,270	1,435	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	505	185	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,490	105	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	645	180	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	110	15	90
42. Psychology	190	45	140	715	145	570
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,755	795	960
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	9,435	3,385	6,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,365	215	1,145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	8,020	3,150	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,505	770	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	540	225	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	340	165	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	500	340	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,350	830	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,005	700	315
25. Library science	75	20	55	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	11,805	11,220	585
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	355	285	70
14. Engineering	420	380	40	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,700	2,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	2,120	2,065	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	3,230	3,165	65
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	2,285	2,225	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,195	710	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	855	520	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	340	200	145
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	9,385	1,390	7,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	865	365	505
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	8,405	935	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	110	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	4,170	2,010	2,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	2,115	410	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	1,320	905	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	715	680	30
Other	0	0	0	40	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	70,150	34,220	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	30,330	15,970	14,365
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,325	510	1,815
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,325	510	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,545	685	855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	300	215	80
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,245	475	775
Humanities	500	230	265	1,890	705	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	115	30	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	475	135	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	550	180	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	250	135	120
54. History	35	25	0	355	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	4,160	1,050	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	440	165	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	1,250	75	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	70	10	65
42. Psychology	135	35	100	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,300	575	730
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	7,470	2,655	4,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	1,180	175	1,010
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	6,255	2,465	3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,160	575	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	70	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,125	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	855	615	240
25. Library science	65	25	45	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	170	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	8,740	8,255	485
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	275	205	65
14. Engineering	305	270	40	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	2,100	1,940	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,515	1,460	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,400	2,360	40
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,645	1,605	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	950	515	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	680	370	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	270	145	120
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	7,280	1,065	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	670	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	6,520	735	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	3,150	1,515	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,510	295	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	1,055	680	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	575	540	35
Other	0	10	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	108,070	52,365	55,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	56,040	27,860	28,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	52,030	24,505	27,520
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	46,925	21,745	25,180
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	45,185	20,890	24,295
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	1,745	855	885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	5,100	2,765	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,230	630	595
Philippines	0	0	0	325	135	185
India	0	0	0	575	315	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	885	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	60	90
France	30	15	20	30	20	10
Other	70	40	25	1,910	1,015	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	70,150	34,220	35,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	30,335	15,970	14,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	39,815	18,255	21,565
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	36,490	16,630	19,860
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	35,195	16,020	19,170
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,300	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	3,325	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	860	395	465
Philippines	0	0	0	260	95	165
India	0	0	0	510	275	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	295	170	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	135	60	80
France	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other	60	35	30	1,250	625	625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	108,070	52,365	55,700
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	70,065	36,290	33,775
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	65,765	34,190	31,570
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,300	2,100	2,205
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	38,005	16,080	21,925
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	60.9	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	108,070	52,365	55,705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	35,595	14,920	20,675
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	72,475	37,440	35,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	39,770	22,955	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	32,705	14,485	18,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	70,065	36,290	33,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,150	500	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	68,910	35,785	33,130
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	62,015	31,510	30,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	6,905	4,275	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	70,065	36,290	33,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,155	505	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	68,915	35,785	33,130
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	7,010	4,285	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	9,395	2,710	6,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	3,175	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	4,310	685	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	7,000	1,910	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,570	675	900
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	16,160	6,135	10,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	12,165	11,225	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,410	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	6,715	4,545	2,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	70,065	36,290	33,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,150	500	645
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	68,915	35,785	33,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,545	1,000	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	125	115	15
22 Utilities	300	275	25	415	300	115
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	5,155	4,410	745
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	11,995	8,710	3,285
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	3,240	2,245	1,005
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	8,150	3,575	4,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	3,675	2,635	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	910	490	425
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,685	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	870	480	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	3,015	1,575	1,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	65	40	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	3,545	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,645	1,180	3,465
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	7,870	1,105	6,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,700	820	880
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	4,670	1,565	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	3,055	1,545	1,505
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	2,575	1,390	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	65,765	34,195	31,570
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,010	1,910	2,095
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	7,095	5,305	1,785
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	54,460	26,795	27,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	54,460	26,800	27,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	28,105	12,515	15,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	8,500	4,005	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	17,770	10,220	7,550
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	61,550	32,105	29,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	51,820	27,475	24,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	4,460	2,145	2,315
Public transit	100	70	30	1,915	750	1,165
Walked	1,300	570	725	2,335	1,040	1,295
Bicycle	110	100	10	510	430	80
Other method	360	255	105	510	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	61,550	32,105	29,450
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	22,455	10,240	12,215
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	18,615	9,260	9,355
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	9,880	5,745	4,140
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	5,325	3,205	2,120
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	5,275	3,650	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	61,550	32,100	29,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	5,365	3,885	1,480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	12,480	7,965	4,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	14,810	7,400	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	11,070	4,065	7,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	5,290	1,980	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	12,535	6,810	5,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	74,645	38,465	36,180
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	74,290	38,320	35,975
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	74,115	38,230	35,885
English	250	165	90	73,910	38,190	35,720
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	205	40	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	355	145	210
English and French	215	150	65	120	35	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	74,645	38,460	36,180
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	73,055	37,765	35,290
English	1,605	1,070	535	260	70	195
French	145	95	50	540	225	315
Non-official language	25	0	20	770	395	370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	750	395	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	130,115	63,585	66,535
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	113,460	55,640	57,815
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	16,655	7,940	8,715
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	9,825	4,595	5,230
Migrants	1,645	780	865	6,830	3,345	3,485
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	6,510	3,190	3,320
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	6,115	2,995	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	395	195	195
External migrants	45	35	0	325	155	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	124,155	60,620	63,535
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	79,485	38,850	40,640
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	44,670	21,775	22,900
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	25,035	12,095	12,935
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	19,635	9,675	9,960
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	18,285	8,995	9,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	17,250	8,485	8,765
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,030	505	520
External migrants	105	55	45	1,355	680	670