Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	102,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	100,966	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	38,857	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	34,993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	4,973.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	20.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	102,925	49,495	53,430
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	14,015	7,365	6,650
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	4,370	2,265	2,110
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	4,560	2,395	2,165
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	5,085	2,710	2,380
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	70,620	34,050	36,570
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	6,565	3,325	3,240
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	7,740	4,010	3,725
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	7,515	3,930	3,580
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	6,660	3,305	3,355
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	6,455	3,005	3,450
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,685	3,015	3,670
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	7,245	3,335	3,910
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	7,875	3,720	4,155
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	7,350	3,390	3,960
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	6,530	3,005	3,525
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	18,295	8,080	10,210
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	5,765	2,690	3,080
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	3,585	1,650	1,935
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,260	1,410	1,850
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,710	1,220	1,490
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	2,970	1,110	1,860
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,800	755	1,050
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	845	285	560
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	270	60	205
100 years and over	10	5	5	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	13.6	14.9	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	68.6	68.8	68.4
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	17.8	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	42.0	40.6	43.4
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	42.0	39.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	26,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	3,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	14,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	7,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	34,990	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	5,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	101,260	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	88,910	42,130	46,780
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	48,055	23,840	24,210
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	44,065	21,885	22,180
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	3,995	1,960	2,035
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	40,855	18,285	22,570
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	28,805	14,980	13,830
Separated	545	285	260	1,955	745	1,210
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	4,785	1,645	3,140
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	5,305	920	4,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	28,085	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	12,010	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	28,085	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	22,820	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	20,825	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	4,355	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	22,825	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	14,125	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	17,265	7,565	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	22,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	6,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	16,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	2,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	9,650	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	101,435	48,950	52,485
English only	20	10	5	85,675	42,395	43,285
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	35	15	20
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	4,525	2,060	2,465
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	11,195	4,480	6,715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	101,435	48,950	52,485
English	185	105	80	89,155	43,915	45,235
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	630	345	285
English and French	30	20	15	555	245	305
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	11,100	4,445	6,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	900	465	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	96,860	46,765	50,100
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	32,650	17,015	15,630
English	180	105	80	32,075	16,695	15,380
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	570	320	250
Non-official languages	245	130	115	64,215	29,750	34,470
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	64,195	29,740	34,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	525	275	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	475	250	230
Amharic	0	0	0	80	40	50
Arabic	15	5	10	240	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,545	1,180	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,450	1,140	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	8,110	3,415	4,690
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	5	270	105	160
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	175	65	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	730	290	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	6,505	2,750	3,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	955	530	425
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	590	310	285
Telugu	0	0	0	150	110	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	17,715	8,545	9,160
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,260	570	690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,250	570	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	5	165	85	80
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	370	165	210
Russian	5	5	5	325	135	195
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	870	380	490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	705	300	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	170	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	12,530	6,150	6,385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	11,965	5,870	6,095
Bengali	0	0	0	395	195	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	320	160	165
Hindi	0	0	0	1,390	665	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	9,280	4,540	4,740
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	0	0	0	385	205	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	540	260	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pashto	0	0	0	110	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	2,840	1,335	1,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	405	190	220
Portuguese	5	0	0	535	255	280
Romanian	0	5	0	100	50	50
Spanish	50	20	30	1,795	845	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	740	250	490
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	835	385	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	32,150	14,875	17,275
Chinese languages	20	10	5	32,015	14,815	17,205
Cantonese	5	5	0	24,570	11,445	13,120
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,615	2,565	3,050
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	20	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	645	265	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	725	330	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	245	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hungarian	0	5	0	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	135	70	60	4,570	2,185	2,390
English and French	95	50	45	155	80	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,280	2,045	2,235
French and non-official language	40	20	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	89,465	43,320	46,145
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	47,895	24,125	23,770
English	80	40	40	47,645	23,990	23,660
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	250	135	110
Non-official languages	115	65	45	41,570	19,195	22,375
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	41,565	19,195	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	285	140	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	255	120	130
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	5	5	0	140	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,660	780	875
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,615	765	855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,075	1,805	2,275
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	275	120	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,540	1,560	1,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	655	350	305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	65	65
Tamil	0	0	0	450	230	215
Telugu	0	0	0	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	10,275	4,860	5,415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	570	260	315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	570	255	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	70	105
Russian	5	0	0	170	70	105
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	8,005	3,825	4,185
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	7,695	3,685	4,010
Bengali	0	0	0	295	140	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	75	100
Hindi	0	0	0	610	280	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	6,290	3,020	3,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	130	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	1,475	685	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	135	155
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	30	15	15	995	460	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	345	135	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	560	270	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	23,450	10,735	12,710
Chinese languages	10	10	5	23,350	10,690	12,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,225	8,340	9,885
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	200	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	11,970	5,630	6,335
English and French	100	60	40	110	55	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,755	5,525	6,230
French and non-official language	70	35	30	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	101,435	48,950	52,485
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	70,015	34,005	36,010
English	870	500	375	14,470	6,935	7,535
French	100	50	50	575	255	325
Non-official language	95	55	40	15,930	7,550	8,385
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	15,920	7,540	8,380
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	305	140	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	87,250	41,530	45,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	83,430	39,560	43,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	25,945	28,972	23,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	83,575	39,695	43,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	24,234	26,100	22,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	73,360	35,465	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	25,903	29,604	22,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	62,220	26,520	35,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	2,092	966	3,403
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	60,740	30,030	30,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	28,400	31,729	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	83,225	39,525	43,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	35,989	40,325	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	83,370	39,665	43,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	30,836	33,716	28,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	73,000	35,375	37,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	35,889	40,896	31,182
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	62,200	26,495	35,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	6,032	5,555	6,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	60,690	30,120	30,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	36,998	41,788	32,280
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	23,780	13,080	10,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	47,067	50,507	44,185
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	56,017	60,382	50,688
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	87.5	90.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	74.8	78.7	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	12.5	9.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	87,245	41,530	45,720
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,820	1,970	1,845
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	83,430	39,555	43,875
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.6	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	15,350	6,905	8,445
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	18,615	7,865	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	12,185	5,540	6,645
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	9,835	4,430	5,410
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	7,740	3,655	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	5,495	2,780	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	3,990	2,185	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	2,710	1,530	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	2,155	1,250	905
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	1,500	880	620
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	3,855	2,545	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	2,785	1,790	990
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	1,075	755	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	87,245	41,525	45,720
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,670	1,830	1,840
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	83,575	39,695	43,880
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	15,895	7,305	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	19,345	8,330	11,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	14,230	6,485	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	11,070	5,030	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	8,045	3,930	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	5,220	2,765	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	3,350	1,915	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	2,370	1,340	1,025
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	4,050	2,590	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	1,375	810	565
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	865	555	305
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	1,805	1,220	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	87,250	41,530	45,720
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	26,505	11,500	15,010
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	60,740	30,030	30,715
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	69.6	72.3	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	8,325	3,715	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,160	2,255	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	9,825	4,535	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	8,275	3,870	4,405
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	7,420	3,445	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	6,105	2,940	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,265	2,275	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	3,110	1,765	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,255	1,320	940
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	6,005	3,910	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	1,840	1,100	735
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,225	760	460
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	2,945	2,045	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	68,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	60,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	29,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	27,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	27,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	82,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	73,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	73,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	40,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	34,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	27,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	98,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	84,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	11,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	3,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	2,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	8,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	3,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	3,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	26,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	81,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	72,996	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	63,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	56,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	101,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	89,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	53,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	49,101	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	26,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	97,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	83,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	80,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	68,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	116,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	99,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	65,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	57,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	13,085	6,160	6,925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	24,296	24,747	23,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	23,228	23,540	23,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	13,155	6,190	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	33,632	35,765	31,737
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	29,096	30,474	27,872
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	101,260	48,890	52,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	55,770	26,530	29,245
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	12,820	6,065	6,755
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	11,725	5,495	6,230
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	11,150	5,255	5,895
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	9,995	4,795	5,200
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	10,080	4,920	5,165
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	45,485	22,360	23,125
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	9,650	4,660	4,995
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	9,495	4,660	4,835
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	9,465	4,635	4,825
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	9,090	4,495	4,600
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	7,785	3,905	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,260	48,890	52,370
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	17,655	9,250	8,395
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	5,260	2,710	2,545
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	66,730	31,980	34,750
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	16,875	7,655	9,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	17,485	8,160	9,320
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	3,695	1,940	1,760
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,040	525	515
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	10,650	4,920	5,730
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	3,135	1,305	1,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	17.3	16.7	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	20.9	21.0	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	19.8	19.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	16.0	15.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	18.6	17.0	19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	14,830	6,965	7,860
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,920	1,535	1,385
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	775	385	395
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	9,945	4,710	5,235
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,965	725	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	14.6	14.2	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	16.5	16.6	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	14.7	14.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	14.9	14.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	11.6	9.5	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,260	48,870	52,390
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	90,220	44,325	45,900
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	90,160	44,290	45,870
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	4,450	1,870	2,580
Non-official languages	865	365	500	74,815	35,060	39,755
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	74,780	35,045	39,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	700	350	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	630	320	310
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	25	10	15	355	185	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	3,145	1,470	1,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	40	90
Vietnamese	10	10	10	3,000	1,420	1,580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	10,115	4,320	5,795
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	320	120	205
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	70	90
Ilocano	0	0	0	805	330	480
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	195	90	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	9,545	4,030	5,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,270	715	550
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	110	130
Tamil	0	0	0	790	415	375
Telugu	0	0	0	270	205	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	22,895	11,110	11,785
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,550	730	820
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,545	725	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	405	195	210
Russian	0	0	0	545	250	295
Serbian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,295	580	710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Dutch	0	0	0	135	60	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,020	465	550
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	240	140	100
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,710	7,785	7,920
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15,105	7,475	7,630
Bengali	0	0	0	355	205	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	320	160	165
Hindi	0	0	0	4,390	2,130	2,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	130	75	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,910	5,865	6,050
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Urdu	0	0	0	585	315	275
Iranian languages	0	0	0	670	330	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	485	255	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	4,415	2,030	2,390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	685	305	375
Portuguese	20	10	10	695	305	390
Romanian	15	0	10	110	55	50
Spanish	595	220	370	3,045	1,400	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	1,220	520	700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,000	480	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	230	130	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	70	55
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	55	15	40	145	65	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	35,440	16,545	18,890
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35,240	16,430	18,810
Cantonese	0	0	0	28,615	13,365	15,250
Hakka	0	0	0	285	145	145
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,920	5,275	6,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	895	335	560
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	290	130	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	745	315	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	125	80	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	180	60	120
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	25
Thai	10	0	10	150	55	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	95	155
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	101,260	48,875	52,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	85,655	41,510	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	16,155	8,430	7,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	69,500	33,080	36,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	15,605	7,360	8,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,265	48,870	52,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	41,205	21,425	19,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	56,810	25,880	30,930
Before 1981	80	55	25	12,980	6,080	6,895
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	9,220	4,180	5,035
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	15,395	7,015	8,380
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	12,040	5,190	6,855
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	5,760	2,490	3,275
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	6,275	2,695	3,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	7,175	3,410	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	3,245	1,565	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	56,815	25,880	30,930
Under 5 years	175	50	125	3,425	1,800	1,630
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	8,150	4,170	3,985
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	13,380	5,865	7,515
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	24,205	10,650	13,555
45 years and over	20	10	10	7,645	3,390	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	56,815	25,880	30,935
Americas	100	50	50	2,565	1,200	1,365
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	180	85	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	350	190	155
Guyana	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	30	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mexico	50	15	35	280	95	185
Peru	0	0	0	130	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	605	300	305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	675	315	360
Europe	170	90	75	3,610	1,690	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	140	80	60
France	65	35	25	75	40	35
Germany	0	0	0	310	175	135
Greece	0	0	0	125	70	55
Hungary	0	0	0	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italy	30	20	10	370	165	200
Netherlands	0	0	0	90	40	45
Poland	0	0	0	325	150	170
Portugal	0	0	0	260	115	145
Romania	15	10	10	85	50	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	195	80	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	790	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	465	200	265
Africa	70	30	40	835	410	430
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kenya	0	0	0	90	25	60
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	410	220	190
Asia	110	10	100	48,710	22,065	26,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	50	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	14,815	6,710	8,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,225	3,260	3,965
India	0	0	0	7,820	3,710	4,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	140	130
Iraq	0	0	0	200	100	95
Japan	0	0	0	410	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	735	355	385
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	180	195
Philippines	0	0	0	9,485	3,980	5,495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	545	270	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,385	620	765
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,665	1,280	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,385	1,145	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,095	515	580
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	7,175	3,410	3,765
Americas	35	10	25	420	215	205
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	105	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	75	70
Europe	20	10	10	200	95	105
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	90	30	55
Africa	35	10	20	80	40	45
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	15	25
Asia	10	0	15	6,465	3,065	3,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,480	660	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	90	40	55
India	0	0	0	1,190	605	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	95	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	120	60	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	0	0	0	2,770	1,330	1,445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	101,260	48,870	52,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	60,615	27,755	32,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	28,845	15,105	13,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	11,805	6,010	5,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	45,140	20,400	24,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	22,885	10,610	12,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	9,255	4,640	4,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	13,630	5,965	7,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	17,290	7,125	10,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	4,055	2,275	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	910	390	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,265	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	1,355	640	720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	1,305	620	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	900	405	495
Métis	1,310	750	555	400	220	185
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	99,905	48,230	51,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,265	48,870	52,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	690	315	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	100,575	48,560	52,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,260	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	300	155	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	290	155	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	255	135	115
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	1,335	635	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	1,250	595	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	925	415	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	325	175	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	99,625	48,075	51,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	101,265	48,870	52,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	80,730	38,650	42,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	17,655	8,885	8,770
Chinese	95	10	85	39,005	18,560	20,440
Black	160	60	105	1,070	570	500
Filipino	30	20	10	11,680	5,235	6,445
Latin American	30	10	15	1,950	895	1,055
Arab	25	15	15	315	175	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	3,680	1,795	1,885
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	525	260	265
Korean	10	10	0	1,025	485	540
Japanese	0	10	0	1,085	435	655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	285	140	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	2,460	1,210	1,245
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	20,535	10,220	10,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,265	48,870	52,395
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	1,275	605	675
Inuit	35	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	1,040	590	455	460	235	220
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	6,945	3,660	3,285
Acadian	195	80	110	45	30	10
American	85	40	45	690	335	355
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	6,370	3,360	3,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	22,470	11,040	11,430
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	11,750	5,765	5,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	325	160	165	6,895	3,235	3,660
Irish	1,095	470	625	4,155	2,035	2,115
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	700	335	365	5,540	2,610	2,930
Welsh	0	0	0	630	290	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	1,040	545	495
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	2,970	1,400	1,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	2,970	1,395	1,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	5,320	2,605	2,715
Austrian	10	0	10	360	175	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	95	40	60	130	75	60
Dutch	55	30	25	1,130	610	515
Flemish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	3,885	1,860	2,025
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	180	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,030	950	1,080
Danish	0	0	0	370	145	225
Finnish	10	0	0	265	115	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	245	100	145
Norwegian	25	15	10	675	350	325
Swedish	15	10	10	655	315	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	4,735	2,225	2,505
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	50	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	190	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	85	55	30	1,380	635	740
Romanian	20	0	10	280	140	135
Russian	60	20	40	1,185	510	675
Slovak	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,585	755	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern European origins	285	140	145	5,470	2,705	2,765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	345	165	185
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	390	235	155
Italian	235	115	115	1,740	860	880
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	780	395	385
Serbian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	20	10	10	2,180	995	1,190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	65	25	45	550	275	275
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	310	165	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	480	240	245
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	35	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	215	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,205	980	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	10	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Chilean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Colombian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	90	40	50
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexican	85	35	55	515	200	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	170	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	65	55
African origins	170	55	115	1,370	730	640
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	235	125	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Peulh	20	10	10	10	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins	50	20	30	215	110	110
Algerian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	35	10	25	55	30	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	525	280	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	30	25	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	45	20
South African	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other African origins	40	10	30	420	240	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	345	195	150
Asian origins	275	95	185	77,200	36,915	40,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,335	705	625
Afghan	0	0	0	200	125	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	0	25
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	420	205	215
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	80	35	45	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	15	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	90	65	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	17,540	8,840	8,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	110	100
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	14,745	7,365	7,370
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	115	70	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	500	250	250
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,575	805	775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	550	295	260
Tamil	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	230	120	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	58,610	27,525	31,085
Burmese	0	0	0	170	90	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	85	120
Chinese	100	10	90	40,925	19,515	21,415
Filipino	30	20	10	12,510	5,600	6,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Japanese	0	0	0	1,495	620	870
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,165	560	605
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	205	90	125
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	735	340	395
Thai	10	10	10	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	15	10	0	3,570	1,735	1,835
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	100	35	65
Oceania origins	0	0	0	725	355	370
Australian	0	0	0	130	65	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	565	275	295
Fijian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	20,350	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	14,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	5,570	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	525	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	5,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	8,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	12,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	13,380	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	4,040	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	3,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	34,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	33,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	31,400	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	9,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	5,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	6,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	2,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	32,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	34,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	19,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	13,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	34,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	3,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	7,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	7,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,030	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	24,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	10,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	20,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	1,350,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	1,368,215	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	14,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	87,175	41,485	45,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	17,115	7,750	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	26,670	13,030	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	43,390	20,705	22,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	4,655	2,945	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,655	1,450	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	2,000	1,495	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	12,435	5,320	7,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	3,175	1,455	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	23,125	10,985	12,140
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	16,670	7,730	8,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,475	625	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	500	225	275
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,910	2,090	1,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	575	315	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	56,045	26,715	29,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	6,925	3,235	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	14,840	7,355	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	34,285	16,125	18,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	3,245	2,035	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,835	975	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	1,405	1,060	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	9,520	4,055	5,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	2,410	1,095	1,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	19,110	8,940	10,170
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	13,650	6,285	7,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	390	160	225
Master's degree	485	215	270	3,415	1,755	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	445	230	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	87,180	41,485	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	43,785	20,785	23,005
Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,455	630	1,825
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,450	625	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,085	955	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,695	650	1,045
Humanities	960	420	540	2,855	1,140	1,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	365	85	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	690	215	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	1,150	440	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	170	105	60
54. History	65	45	15	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	5,220	1,990	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	145	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	525	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	810	110	705
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	615	210	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	90	20	70
42. Psychology	190	45	140	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	2,185	1,130	1,050
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	10,100	4,260	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	335	110	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	9,740	4,140	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	2,175	1,125	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	865	390	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	625	320	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	610	405	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	2,295	1,495	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,915	1,290	625
25. Library science	75	20	55	100	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	245	170	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	7,210	6,405	805
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	390	270	120
14. Engineering	420	380	40	2,695	2,230	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,300	1,150	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	1,075	1,040	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,330	1,320	20
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	415	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	160	100	55
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	6,460	1,505	4,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	395	260	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	5,940	1,205	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	125	45	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	1,955	850	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,505	485	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	315	270	50
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	56,050	26,710	29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	21,765	10,590	11,180
Education	1,335	275	1,065	1,800	450	1,350
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	1,805	455	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,610	705	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	315	245	65
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,300	460	840
Humanities	500	230	265	2,250	870	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	285	65	220
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	575	190	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	905	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	105	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	120	80	40
54. History	35	25	0	215	140	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	4,140	1,580	2,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	415	165	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	515	175	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	75	10	65
42. Psychology	135	35	100	665	195	465
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,785	930	860
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	8,330	3,435	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	280	95	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	8,030	3,320	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,620	820	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	710	300	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	460	225	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	400	285	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	2,000	1,305	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,695	1,140	550
25. Library science	65	25	45	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	5,545	4,895	650
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	285	200	80
14. Engineering	305	270	40	2,275	1,860	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	960	845	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	810	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	935	920	15
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	285	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	440	250	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	115	65	45
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,115	1,205	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	290	185	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	4,735	990	3,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	85	20	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	1,420	600	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,070	325	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	250	210	40
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	87,175	41,490	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	43,790	20,785	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	43,385	20,705	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	27,095	13,310	13,785
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	23,765	11,555	12,210
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	3,335	1,755	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	16,295	7,395	8,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,010	555	450
Philippines	0	0	0	4,655	1,750	2,905
India	0	0	0	1,975	1,015	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	650	340	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,345	1,065	1,280
France	30	15	20	60	40	15
Other	70	40	25	5,600	2,630	2,965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	56,050	26,710	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	21,765	10,590	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	34,280	16,120	18,160
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	21,710	10,660	11,055
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	19,095	9,255	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	2,615	1,405	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	12,570	5,465	7,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	780	405	375
Philippines	0	0	0	3,995	1,465	2,525
India	0	0	0	1,595	775	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	455	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,880	795	1,090
France	20	0	15	45	30	10
Other	60	35	30	3,820	1,745	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	87,175	41,485	45,695
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	54,530	28,085	26,445
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	51,390	26,450	24,945
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	3,140	1,635	1,500
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	32,645	13,400	19,245
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	62.6	67.7	57.9
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	59.0	63.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	5.8	5.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	87,175	41,485	45,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	31,055	12,930	18,130
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	56,120	28,560	27,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	24,405	13,505	10,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	31,715	15,060	16,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	54,530	28,085	26,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,115	570	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	53,410	27,510	25,900
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	47,635	23,760	23,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	5,785	3,755	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	54,530	28,085	26,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,120	575	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	53,410	27,515	25,900
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	4,455	2,840	1,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	8,445	2,850	5,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	3,405	2,775	630
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	3,570	850	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	4,925	1,490	3,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,875	995	875
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	17,720	7,985	9,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	6,415	6,150	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	610	430	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	2,000	1,140	860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	54,530	28,085	26,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,115	575	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	53,410	27,510	25,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	125	90	35
22 Utilities	300	275	25	185	120	65
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	3,295	2,965	335
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	3,510	2,160	1,350
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,020	1,355	660
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	7,015	3,520	3,495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	3,120	2,550	570
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,495	980	515
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,480	980	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,180	670	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	3,890	2,155	1,735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,980	1,675	1,305
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	3,385	1,300	2,090
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	5,975	1,160	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,040	575	470
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	6,535	2,965	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,925	1,095	1,835
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	1,715	890	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	51,390	26,445	24,945
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	2,635	1,400	1,235
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	455	320	140
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	7,105	4,975	2,130
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	41,195	19,755	21,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	41,190	19,755	21,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	23,920	10,185	13,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	16,880	9,325	7,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	260	170	90
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	135	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,300	24,730	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	28,180	16,720	11,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	2,625	930	1,695
Public transit	100	70	30	15,030	5,815	9,220
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,225	425	800
Bicycle	110	100	10	775	565	215
Other method	360	255	105	460	280	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,300	24,730	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	5,305	2,610	2,690
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	17,630	9,465	8,160
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	15,320	8,110	7,205
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	5,890	2,665	3,220
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	4,160	1,875	2,280
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	48,295	24,730	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	2,335	1,460	880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	6,845	3,660	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	10,585	5,290	5,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	11,080	5,325	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	8,475	3,980	4,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	8,970	5,015	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	58,495	29,760	28,740
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	56,310	28,670	27,635
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	50,700	25,615	25,080
English	250	165	90	50,590	25,585	25,010
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	105	35	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,615	3,055	2,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,610	3,055	2,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	630	405	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	340	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	525	345	180
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	495	325	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,415	2,370	2,045
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,365	2,050
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,480	1,865	1,620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	845	460	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	2,185	1,085	1,100
English and French	215	150	65	80	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,050
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	58,500	29,760	28,740
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	50,515	25,755	24,760
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,930	1,010	925
French	145	95	50	215	80	135
Non-official language	25	0	20	5,640	2,810	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	5,640	2,805	2,830
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	115	65	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	100,400	48,445	51,950
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	86,185	41,400	44,790
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	14,210	7,050	7,165
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	8,875	4,345	4,530
Migrants	1,645	780	865	5,335	2,705	2,635
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	2,810	1,455	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	2,025	1,005	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	785	455	330
External migrants	45	35	0	2,520	1,245	1,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	96,745	46,510	50,235
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	60,695	29,010	31,680
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	36,050	17,495	18,555
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	22,415	10,745	11,670
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	13,635	6,750	6,885
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	5,865	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	4,385	2,095	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,485	810	670
External migrants	105	55	45	7,770	3,845	3,925