Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alma, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Grassland, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alma, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Alma, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,776	...	...	1,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,904	...	...	1,480r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,312	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,654	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	156.6	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	196.54	...	...	1,344.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,775	15,270	15,505	1,560	800	760
0 to 14 years	4,825	2,485	2,340	345	190	155
0 to 4 years	1,500	795	700	130	60	65
5 to 9 years	1,730	895	840	110	65	45
10 to 14 years	1,600	795	800	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	19,440	9,860	9,580	935	465	465
15 to 19 years	1,600	810	785	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	1,660	850	810	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	1,530	780	750	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	1,680	875	805	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	1,830	925	910	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	1,600	825	770	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	1,630	830	795	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	2,515	1,260	1,260	110	55	50
55 to 59 years	2,885	1,445	1,440	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	2,510	1,255	1,255	115	55	60
65 years and over	6,510	2,925	3,585	285	140	145
65 to 69 years	1,930	940	990	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	1,580	725	860	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	1,195	525	675	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	925	385	540	40	20	20
85 years and over	875	355	520	35	5	25
85 to 89 years	615	250	365	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	220	90	135	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	5	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.1	22.1	23.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.6	61.8	59.9	58.1	61.2
65 years and over	21.2	19.2	23.1	18.3	17.5	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.3	3.4	2.2	0.6	3.3
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.2	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.8	39.6	37.5	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,655	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	6,900	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,660	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,025	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,295	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,655	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	4,535	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	5,245	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	1,710	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	1,465	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,770	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,950	12,785	13,160	1,215	605	605
Married or living common law	15,460	7,700	7,760	845	420	420
Married	9,005	4,495	4,510	745	375	370
Living common law	6,450	3,205	3,245	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	10,490	5,085	5,405	370	185	190
Never married	6,505	3,715	2,790	250	140	105
Separated	340	170	170	20	10	10
Divorced	1,850	775	1,080	45	25	20
Widowed	1,790	425	1,360	60	5	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,850	...	...	405	...	...
2 persons	5,170	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	1,630	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	1,420	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,850	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	7,570	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	4,350	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	3,220	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,280	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	945	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,570	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	4,405	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	3,165	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	1,235	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	765	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,535	2,855	2,685	160	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,655	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households	8,765	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,355	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,405	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,845	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	4,535	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,280	15,060	15,220	1,540	790	750
English only	5	5	0	1,455	750	705
French only	24,955	11,885	13,065	5	0	0
English and French	5,305	3,155	2,150	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,280	15,065	15,225	1,540	795	750
English	110	70	40	1,475	755	715
French	30,135	14,965	15,165	20	15	10
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	120	75	45	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.3	1.6	1.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,285	15,065	15,220	1,540	790	750
Single responses	30,185	15,000	15,185	1,535	790	745
Official languages	29,990	14,900	15,095	1,240	630	610
English	115	65	40	1,210	615	595
French	29,880	14,835	15,050	30	15	10
Non-official languages	195	105	90	300	160	140
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	75	75	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	260	135	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	250	130	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	60	35	0	5	5
English and French	65	40	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,280	15,060	15,220	1,540	790	750
Single responses	30,160	14,995	15,170	1,525	785	740
Official languages	30,065	14,940	15,125	1,315	675	645
English	45	20	20	1,315	670	645
French	30,020	14,920	15,105	0	5	0
Non-official languages	95	50	45	205	110	100
Aboriginal languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	35	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	195	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	50	15	10	5
English and French	65	40	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,285	15,060	15,220	1,545	790	750
None	29,565	14,650	14,920	1,380	700	680
English	560	325	230	115	65	50
French	75	40	40	5	5	0
Non-official language	65	35	30	40	20	15
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	30	40	25	15
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,945	12,415	12,530	1,060	530	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,260	12,140	12,120	1,030	520	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,772	40,218	24,420	34,645	40,021	29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,270	12,145	12,130	1,035	525	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,503	35,148	22,846	30,400	34,560	25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,260	11,080	10,185	980	500	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,643	35,598	20,572	30,656	37,120	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,190	9,015	10,180	705	310	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,708	8,680	8,750	6,795	7,056	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,975	7,585	835	450	385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,580	35,859	22,958	29,344	33,920	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,945	12,415	12,530	1,060	550	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,275	12,125	12,145	1,035	535	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,737	47,767	31,723	82,258	44,073	123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	12,125	12,155	1,035	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	38,921	27,415	56,728	37,351	77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,300	11,070	10,230	985	505	480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,815	44,886	28,083	81,012	41,504	122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,095	8,935	10,165	720	330	390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,456	9,229	9,655	7,307	7,812	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,560	8,970	7,590	815	435	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	43,977	29,682	91,096	39,627	151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,945	12,415	12,525	1,060	550	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,955	3,800	3,155	375	255	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,787	55,426	38,120	47,168	38,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,657	65,343	43,985	168,127	48,174	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.4	74.6	89.3	90.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.8	59.6	76.3	73.3	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.5	25.4	10.7	10.0	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,940	12,420	12,530	1,065	530	525
Without total income	685	275	410	30	10	15
With total income	24,260	12,145	12,115	1,035	525	510
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.7	97.2	99.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,945	1,025	1,920	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	4,815	1,765	3,045	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,770	1,560	2,210	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	2,910	1,720	1,195	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	1,290	755	90	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,205	755	445	75	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	570	430	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	645	460	185	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	520	410	105	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	1,105	905	200	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	860	720	140	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	245	185	60	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,945	12,415	12,530	1,060	530	530
Without after-tax income	670	275	400	30	10	15
With after-tax income	24,270	12,140	12,130	1,035	525	515
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.8	96.8	97.6	99.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,120	1,040	2,080	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	1,865	3,145	185	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	2,035	2,575	185	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,175	2,300	1,875	170	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	2,965	1,855	1,110	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	1,715	1,070	645	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	720	390	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	700	565	135	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	860	690	175	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	360	300	60	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	175	140	25	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	330	245	85	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,945	12,420	12,530	1,065	535	530
Without employment income	8,385	3,445	4,940	230	85	145
With employment income	16,560	8,970	7,590	835	450	380
Percentage with employment income	66.4	72.2	60.6	78.4	84.1	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,385	1,320	1,065	115	70	45
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	585	845	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	2,510	1,025	1,485	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	2,220	1,005	1,215	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	1,985	1,000	985	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	900	610	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	715	420	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	760	480	280	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	820	480	340	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,465	335	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	510	390	120	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	440	350	90	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	850	720	130	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,655	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,704	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,779	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,904	...	...	29,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,120	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,298	...	...	83,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,199	...	...	71,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,655	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,646	...	...	156,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,974	...	...	107,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,149	...	...	37,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,684	...	...	33,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,130	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,739	...	...	197,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,991	...	...	133,578	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,655	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	815	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	715	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	685	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,085	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	795	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,965	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,210	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	665	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	290	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,655	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	835	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	825	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	760	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,775	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	335	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,905	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,550	...	...	83,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,407	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,688	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,560	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,175	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,349	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,624	...	...	85,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,077	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,507	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,905	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,082	...	...	197,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,214	...	...	133,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,285	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,049	...	...	76,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,582	...	...	65,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,854	...	...	377,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,731	...	...	235,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,725	...	...	61,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,747	...	...	55,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,140	2,665	2,470	150	80	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,981	32,205	23,063	35,456	44,928	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,024	28,570	22,363	30,528	37,248	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,095	2,590	2,505	145	80	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,374	40,470	30,107	36,106	37,769	34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,080	33,303	26,749	32,037	33,813	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,770	14,900	14,870	1,320	675	645
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,750	8,660	9,095	730	365	365
In the bottom decile	2,400	1,125	1,275	130	65	65
In the second decile	3,370	1,490	1,880	130	65	65
In the third decile	3,920	1,920	2,000	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	4,145	2,100	2,045	185	90	90
In the fifth decile	3,920	2,025	1,895	165	85	80
In the top half of the distribution	12,015	6,245	5,770	585	310	280
In the sixth decile	3,565	1,840	1,720	180	85	90
In the seventh decile	2,985	1,530	1,455	190	100	90
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,340	1,240	95	50	45
In the ninth decile	1,865	985	875	90	50	40
In the top decile	1,025	540	485	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,770	14,900	14,870	1,315	675	645
0 to 17 years	5,745	2,950	2,795	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	1,820	980	845	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	18,395	9,315	9,080	755	380	375
65 years and over	5,625	2,635	2,995	250	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,165	1,840	2,325	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	665	330	335	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	205	95	105	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	2,360	1,115	1,250	95	40	50
65 years and over	1,140	400	745	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	12.3	15.6	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	15.9	18.2	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	9.7	12.4	25.0	18.2	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.0	13.8	12.6	10.5	13.3
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.2	24.9	22.0	24.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,575	795	780	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	230	120	115	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	1,275	660	615	35	15	15
65 years and over	65	20	50	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.2	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.8	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.6	4.1	5.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	4.6	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.7	4.0	4.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,770	14,900	14,870	1,315	690	630
Official languages	29,765	14,900	14,865	1,315	685	630
English	5,275	3,145	2,135	1,315	690	630
French	29,755	14,895	14,860	35	10	25
Non-official languages	620	265	355	70	40	25
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	240	345	70	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	500	200	300	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	35	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	195	290	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	435	165	265	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	20	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,770	14,905	14,870	1,315	685	630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,660	14,860	14,800	1,320	685	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,715	2,970	2,745	305	175	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,940	11,890	12,055	1,005	510	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	115	40	70	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,770	14,905	14,870	1,315	690	630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,435	14,760	14,675	1,285	675	610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	295	110	185	35	10	20
Before 1981	65	40	20	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	20	40	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	105	35	70	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	30	15	20	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	70	25	50	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	15	40	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	30	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	290	110	180	35	10	20
Under 5 years	105	25	80	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	35	10	30	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	25	15	20	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	115	60	55	15	0	0
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	115	180	35	10	20
Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	115	60	55	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	60	10	55	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	15	40	0	0	0
Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,770	14,905	14,870	1,315	685	630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	345	140	205	35	15	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	360	175	185	125	45	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,060	14,585	14,480	1,155	630	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230	70	160	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	90	35	50	25	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	25	25	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	10	30	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130	35	95	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,770	14,900	14,870	1,315	685	630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	510	520	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	495	500	105	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	310	140	170	0	0	0
Métis	675	345	330	110	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,745	14,395	14,350	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,770	14,900	14,870	1,315	685	630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	350	160	190	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,420	14,745	14,675	1,315	685	630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,770	14,900	14,865	1,320	685	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	325	255	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	575	320	250	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	200	180	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	190	125	70	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	470	500	100	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	935	450	480	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	310	320	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	145	160	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,225	14,110	14,110	1,205	625	580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,770	14,900	14,870	1,320	685	630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	265	90	180	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	60	0	55	0	0	0
Black	115	45	75	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin American	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arab	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,505	14,810	14,695	1,295	680	615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,770	14,900	14,865	1,315	690	630
North American Aboriginal origins	1,550	795	755	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,040	525	515	10	0	10
Inuit	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	530	285	245	110	65	55
Other North American origins	25,315	12,710	12,610	465	240	225
Acadian	155	70	90	0	0	0
American	65	30	35	15	0	0
Canadian	24,515	12,340	12,175	455	235	225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	810	400	410	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,950	3,940	4,010	1,105	580	525
British Isles origins	1,175	525	650	900	470	425
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	220	100	120	665	350	310
Irish	710	315	395	375	190	190
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	335	150	190	535	285	255
Welsh	10	10	10	60	40	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	10	0	10
French origins	6,805	3,440	3,360	145	85	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,780	3,430	3,350	145	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	245	105	145	250	120	130
Austrian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	45	75	35	35
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	10
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	40	70	160	85	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	20	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	25	10	95	55	40
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	130	75	55	125	65	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	25	55	30	25
Romanian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	210	100	110	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	35	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	10	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	25	15	15	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	35	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	30	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	130	45	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	0	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	25	0	0	0
Asian origins	130	45	95	25	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	25	70	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	10	60	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,655	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	9,220	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	4,435	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,655	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	985	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	12,665	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,655	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,175	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,710	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,415	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,655	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,940	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	2,200	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	1,805	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	1,865	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,835	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,655	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,640	...	...	545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,655	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	13,540	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,655	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	3,535	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,830	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,785	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,375	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	595	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	735	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	790	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,655	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,995	...	...	495	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,655	...	...	540	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,815	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,755	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,655	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	390	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,865	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,475	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,425	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,145	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,295	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	340	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,605	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,445	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,160	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,040	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,165	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	853	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	674	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,853	...	...	100,240	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,565	...	...	144,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	632	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,945	12,415	12,530	1,060	550	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,915	2,350	2,565	250	155	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,815	2,185	2,635	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,215	7,885	7,325	520	210	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,310	4,070	2,245	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,575	2,625	1,950	70	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,440	295	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,755	2,065	2,690	245	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	295	540	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,310	1,455	1,855	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	2,560	1,090	1,465	75	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	105	120	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Master's degree	400	190	210	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,070	8,120	7,945	690	350	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,125	1,060	1,065	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,450	1,170	1,285	200	125	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,490	5,895	5,595	390	155	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,175	1,825	85	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,085	1,565	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	1,090	255	35	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,430	1,495	1,935	180	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	185	330	45	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,550	1,040	1,510	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	1,965	790	1,175	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	55	105	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	50	0	10	0
Master's degree	325	145	180	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,945	12,415	12,525	1,060	545	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,730	4,530	5,200	540	340	205
Education	1,375	350	1,025	40	10	35
13. Education	1,375	350	1,025	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	110	140	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	85	125	0	0	0
Humanities	670	295	370	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	165	230	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	40	0	0	0
54. History	35	30	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	40	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	180	585	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	115	35	80	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	115	80	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,075	835	2,240	100	15	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	30	230	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,810	800	2,010	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	180	100	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	45	15	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	15	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	230	120	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	200	75	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,285	4,060	225	100	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	95	45	50	10	0	0
14. Engineering	310	275	35	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	765	90	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,085	15	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,025	15	40	40	0
48. Precision production	875	855	25	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	480	105	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	155	70	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	325	30	10	0	10
Health and related fields	2,025	370	1,660	130	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	50	30	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,935	320	1,615	130	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,540	780	760	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	845	155	690	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	220	170	50	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	455	15	15	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,065	8,115	7,950	695	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,575	2,225	2,355	300	195	105
Education	825	165	670	25	0	15
13. Education	830	160	665	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	115	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	70	110	0	10	0
Humanities	325	150	175	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	85	90	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	0	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	145	435	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	250	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	95	35	60	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	80	25	60	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	95	65	30	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,515	635	1,880	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	30	210	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,265	605	1,665	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	130	35	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	40	0	0	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	65	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	175	90	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	145	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	15	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,310	3,115	200	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	65	25	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	230	195	35	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	605	75	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	825	20	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	780	15	30	30	0
48. Precision production	690	675	20	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	390	80	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	115	60	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	280	20	15	0	10
Health and related fields	1,565	270	1,300	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	235	1,260	115	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,250	630	620	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	690	120	565	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	135	40	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	380	10	10	10	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,940	12,415	12,530	1,060	550	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,725	4,530	5,200	545	335	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,215	7,885	7,330	520	210	305
Location of study inside Canada	15,125	7,830	7,295	500	200	300
Same as province or territory of residence	14,995	7,755	7,240	445	170	275
Different than province or territory of residence	125	80	50	50	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	55	35	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	10	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	50	40	15	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,070	8,120	7,950	690	350	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,575	2,225	2,350	300	195	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,490	5,895	5,595	390	155	235
Location of study inside Canada	11,415	5,855	5,560	375	140	230
Same as province or territory of residence	11,340	5,815	5,525	335	125	215
Different than province or territory of residence	70	40	35	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	35	35	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	10	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	45	30	20	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,945	12,415	12,530	1,060	545	515
In the labour force	14,565	7,730	6,835	760	415	345
Employed	13,235	6,820	6,415	695	375	320
Unemployed	1,330	915	415	65	40	30
Not in the labour force	10,380	4,680	5,695	300	135	165
Participation rate	58.4	62.3	54.5	71.7	76.1	67.0
Employment rate	53.1	54.9	51.2	65.6	68.8	62.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.8	6.1	8.6	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,945	12,415	12,530	1,060	550	515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,470	4,225	5,245	250	100	150
Worked	15,470	8,190	7,280	810	450	360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,055	3,860	3,195	385	260	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,415	4,330	4,085	425	190	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.4	42.0	43.1	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,565	7,735	6,830	760	415	345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	270	160	105	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,295	7,570	6,725	750	410	345
Employee	13,000	6,915	6,085	570	265	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,295	655	640	190	145	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,565	7,735	6,835	760	415	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	270	165	110	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,290	7,570	6,725	755	410	345
0 Management occupations	1,080	625	450	165	110	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,910	530	1,380	90	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	735	640	95	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	1,200	205	995	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,795	450	1,340	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	85	140	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	3,630	1,535	2,090	85	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,585	2,495	90	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	225	30	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	885	780	105	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,570	7,735	6,835	765	415	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	160	110	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,295	7,570	6,720	755	410	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	375	310	65	240	200	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	115	10	25	20	10
22 Utilities	180	170	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,175	1,035	140	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,625	275	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	325	255	70	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,220	990	1,225	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	365	90	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	120	65	50	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	350	95	255	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	70	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	325	280	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	270	135	15	10	10
61 Educational services	1,145	300	840	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	2,150	380	1,770	130	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	95	80	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,085	415	670	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	350	410	15	0	10
91 Public administration	635	345	295	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,235	6,815	6,415	695	375	320
Worked at home	625	250	370	195	145	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,110	870	240	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	11,500	5,700	5,800	425	170	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,500	5,700	5,800	425	170	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,700	3,880	4,820	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	660	390	85	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	1,150	590	170	75	100
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,610	6,565	6,040	500	230	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,060	5,730	5,330	435	200	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	495	245	250	25	0	20
Public transit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Walked	770	385	385	40	20	15
Bicycle	55	50	10	0	0	10
Other method	185	130	50	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,605	6,565	6,040	500	225	270
Less than 15 minutes	7,860	3,725	4,140	215	90	125
15 to 29 minutes	2,520	1,305	1,220	125	40	85
30 to 44 minutes	965	670	295	95	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	795	500	290	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	460	370	95	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,605	6,565	6,040	500	230	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	725	560	165	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,330	1,755	575	70	25	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,885	2,335	2,550	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,140	730	1,415	155	45	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	690	170	525	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,835	1,015	815	40	0	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,925	8,450	7,470	815	445	365
Single responses	15,805	8,375	7,435	810	450	360
Official languages	15,810	8,375	7,435	810	445	365
English	170	115	55	810	450	365
French	15,640	8,260	7,380	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	75	40	0	0	0
English and French	105	70	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,925	8,450	7,470	815	450	360
None	14,815	7,675	7,140	805	445	365
English	995	705	285	0	0	0
French	100	70	35	0	10	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,455	14,715	14,740	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	26,765	13,410	13,355	1,155	610	540
Movers	2,685	1,300	1,385	125	55	70
Non-migrants	1,780	875	900	55	25	30
Migrants	910	425	485	75	35	45
Internal migrants	900	410	485	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	875	400	475	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	35	10	25
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,215	14,050	14,175	1,245	645	605
Non-movers	19,810	9,900	9,905	1,000	535	470
Movers	8,415	4,145	4,265	250	110	140
Non-migrants	5,775	2,850	2,925	40	15	25
Migrants	2,640	1,305	1,335	210	100	115
Internal migrants	2,605	1,285	1,320	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,570	1,255	1,315	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	10	65	25	40
External migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0