Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Apica, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mont-Apica, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mont-Apica, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mont-Apica, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	85,792	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	80,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	49,212	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	45,762	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	4,405.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.68	...	...	19.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	85,795	40,575	45,215
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,935	3,940	3,995
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	2,940	1,435	1,505
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	2,630	1,305	1,325
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,370	1,200	1,165
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	59,810	28,990	30,820
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	2,765	1,280	1,480
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,575	2,980	3,600
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,750	4,210	4,545
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,840	4,020	3,820
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,210	3,155	3,045
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,075	2,555	2,520
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,080	2,490	2,590
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,405	2,660	2,750
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	5,950	2,850	3,100
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,165	2,790	3,370
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,050	7,645	10,400
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,985	2,745	3,240
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,930	1,820	2,105
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,690	1,180	1,505
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,140	880	1,255
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,305	1,015	2,290
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,730	640	1,090
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,160	300	860
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	345	65	280
100 years and over	x	x	x	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	9.2	9.7	8.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.7	71.4	68.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.0	18.8	23.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.9	2.5	5.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.5	43.4	45.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.7	41.3	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	45,765	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	8,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	31,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	23,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	22,170	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,180	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	81,650	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	77,860	36,635	41,220
Married or living common law	x	x	x	34,940	17,435	17,505
Married	x	x	x	24,315	12,120	12,195
Living common law	x	x	x	10,625	5,320	5,305
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	42,920	19,200	23,720
Never married	x	x	x	27,010	13,970	13,040
Separated	x	x	x	2,655	1,210	1,450
Divorced	x	x	x	8,550	3,100	5,455
Widowed	x	x	x	4,695	925	3,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	20,155	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	540	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	20,155	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	16,780	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	11,470	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,780	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,585	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	5,195	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	31,970	14,695	17,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	19,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	8,330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	25,855	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	22,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	83,030	39,280	43,750
English only	x	x	x	71,570	34,325	37,245
French only	x	x	x	30	10	20
English and French	x	x	x	10,750	4,650	6,100
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	675	290	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	83,030	39,280	43,745
English	x	x	x	80,570	38,165	42,405
French	x	x	x	1,555	725	830
English and French	x	x	x	260	115	145
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	650	275	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,685	785	905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	83,030	39,275	43,750
Single responses	x	x	x	81,605	38,630	42,975
Official languages	x	x	x	70,065	33,690	36,375
English	x	x	x	68,470	32,940	35,530
French	x	x	x	1,595	750	845
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,540	4,945	6,595
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	5	0	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,495	4,925	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	595	325	270
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Somali	x	x	x	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	555	310	245
Amharic	x	x	x	50	15	35
Arabic	x	x	x	440	260	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	235	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	205	80	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,205	455	745
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	30	50
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	25	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	995	375	620
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	95	55	50
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,440	2,440	3,000
Albanian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,215	505	710
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,185	490	690
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Czech	x	x	x	105	35	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	330	140	185
Russian	x	x	x	330	135	190
Serbian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	160	60	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,635	695	940
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	85	35	45
Dutch	x	x	x	395	180	215
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	990	410	580
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Swedish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,010	495	515
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	655	320	335
Bengali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hindi	x	x	x	125	70	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	315	140	175
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	80	45	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	330	160	165
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,435	665	765
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Portuguese	x	x	x	265	125	140
Romanian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Spanish	x	x	x	875	405	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	475	125	355
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	435	165	270
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,455	1,040	1,415
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,445	1,030	1,410
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,140	490	650
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,100	455	645
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	55	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	105	30	75
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	105	30	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	250	100	145
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	60	15	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,420	650	775
English and French	x	x	x	295	125	175
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,040	480	565
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	83,030	39,280	43,750
Single responses	x	x	x	80,690	38,230	42,460
Official languages	x	x	x	76,265	36,275	39,985
English	x	x	x	75,830	36,070	39,760
French	x	x	x	430	210	220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,420	1,950	2,470
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,425	1,955	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	310	145	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	15	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	285	140	145
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	15
Arabic	x	x	x	230	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	525	225	300
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	480	210	275
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,340	615	720
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	145	175
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	150	175
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Russian	x	x	x	130	55	70
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	145	65	80
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	110	50	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	390	190	200
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	210	105	105
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	175	80	90
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	150	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	440	195	250
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	90	40	45
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	305	135	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,495	645	850
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,485	640	850
Cantonese	x	x	x	650	285	375
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	735	315	425
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,340	1,050	1,290
English and French	x	x	x	200	90	115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,060	920	1,140
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	83,030	39,280	43,750
None	x	x	x	75,050	35,845	39,200
English	x	x	x	2,045	925	1,125
French	x	x	x	1,300	550	745
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,420	1,855	2,565
Aboriginal	x	x	x	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,350	1,830	2,520
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	45	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	50	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	73,745	34,690	39,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,190	33,985	38,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,164	37,331	31,669
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,260	34,045	38,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,610	32,814	28,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,200	31,105	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,526	36,641	29,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	52,960	23,290	29,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,026	1,711	3,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,140	26,605	28,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,948	34,107	28,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	73,745	34,690	39,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,270	34,050	38,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,934	48,880	39,528
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,325	34,100	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,036	40,348	34,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,340	31,260	35,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,634	48,660	37,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,990	23,195	29,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,543	6,171	6,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,145	26,945	28,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,952	43,339	34,758
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	73,745	34,690	39,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	23,305	12,310	11,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,464	51,654	47,993
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,781	60,305	52,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.1	91.2	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.7	71.1	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.9	8.8	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	73,745	34,695	39,050
Without total income	x	x	x	1,555	710	845
With total income	x	x	x	72,185	33,985	38,205
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,575	3,885	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,895	5,530	7,365
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,750	4,545	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,130	4,130	5,000
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,995	3,625	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,050	2,835	3,215
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,495	2,355	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,590	1,860	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,575	1,435	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,770	980	785
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,365	2,800	1,565
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,990	1,840	1,150
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,375	965	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	73,745	34,695	39,055
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,485	650	835
With after-tax income	x	x	x	72,255	34,045	38,215
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,995	4,125	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,520	5,885	7,640
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,975	5,645	7,330
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,760	4,855	5,905
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,625	3,965	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,865	2,970	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,220	2,265	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,775	1,495	1,280
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,525	2,845	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,470	855	615
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	900	550	350
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,155	1,435	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	73,745	34,695	39,055
Without employment income	x	x	x	18,600	8,085	10,515
With employment income	x	x	x	55,145	26,610	28,535
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.8	76.7	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,025	3,605	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,130	1,745	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,850	3,455	4,400
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,940	3,235	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,330	3,020	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,695	2,655	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,230	1,975	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,165	1,695	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,665	1,400	1,265
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,120	3,820	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,945	1,115	830
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,320	760	565
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,855	1,950	910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	45,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	45,765	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	20,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,273	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,125	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,605	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	30,535	14,085	16,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,052	31,426	30,802
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,063	28,124	28,013
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	30,540	14,025	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,616	42,746	38,806
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,721	36,131	33,524
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	81,655	38,615	43,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	46,245	21,360	24,885
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,915	6,170	6,745
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,735	4,300	5,445
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,255	3,760	4,495
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,575	3,440	4,130
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,765	3,685	4,075
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	35,410	17,255	18,155
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,430	3,475	3,960
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,275	3,515	3,755
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,160	3,460	3,700
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,975	3,465	3,515
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,565	3,340	3,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	81,655	38,615	43,040
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,300	4,600	4,700
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,485	1,690	1,800
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	56,920	27,250	29,670
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,430	6,765	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,140	7,425	8,715
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,195	1,140	1,055
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	770	405	360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,295	5,240	6,055
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,650	1,045	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	19.8	19.2	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.6	24.8	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.1	24.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	19.8	19.2	20.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.2	15.4	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	11,440	5,480	5,960
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,335	705	630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	445	235	205
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,325	4,455	4,865
65 years and over	x	x	x	785	320	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.2	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	15.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	13.9	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	16.3	16.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.1	4.7	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	81,650	38,620	43,035
Official languages	x	x	x	80,965	38,335	42,635
English	x	x	x	80,950	38,325	42,625
French	x	x	x	10,685	4,695	5,985
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,770	7,765	10,000
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	35	20	15
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,640	7,725	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	935	510	430
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	15	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	880	485	390
Amharic	x	x	x	70	30	40
Arabic	x	x	x	645	380	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	155	70	85
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	330	150	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	25	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	295	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,595	530	1,060
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	30	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	15	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	90	30	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	105	35	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,450	490	955
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	140	95	50
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	60	40	25
Tamil	x	x	x	85	60	25
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,745	4,330	5,415
Albanian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,380	610	770
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,360	595	770
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Croatian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Czech	x	x	x	100	35	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	365	145	215
Russian	x	x	x	505	230	275
Serbian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Slovak	x	x	x	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	240	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	0	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,700	1,195	1,505
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	30	60
Danish	x	x	x	95	25	65
Dutch	x	x	x	415	205	210
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	1,955	895	1,060
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Swedish	x	x	x	135	60	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,450	710	740
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	995	500	495
Bengali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	410	220	190
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	55	10	45
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	520	260	255
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Urdu	x	x	x	155	95	55
Iranian languages	x	x	x	470	210	255
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	10	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	460	200	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,495	1,925	2,575
Catalan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Italian	x	x	x	670	280	390
Portuguese	x	x	x	500	225	275
Romanian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Spanish	x	x	x	3,525	1,480	2,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,115	430	685
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	515	235	280
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	255	115	135
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	55	30	25
Swahili	x	x	x	85	35	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	240	90	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	140	55	90
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,840	1,270	1,575
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,835	1,270	1,565
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,360	640	720
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,575	685	890
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	145	50	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	150	55	90
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkish	x	x	x	110	65	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	295	130	165
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	40	15	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	220	100	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	81,655	38,620	43,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	74,910	35,650	39,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	8,670	4,295	4,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	66,240	31,355	34,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,740	2,975	3,765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	81,650	38,620	43,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	63,495	30,520	32,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	15,935	7,055	8,885
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,870	3,080	3,790
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,515	680	835
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,130	960	1,175
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,850	1,185	1,655
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,070	465	605
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,775	720	1,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,570	1,145	1,425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,215	1,045	1,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	15,935	7,055	8,885
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,725	830	900
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,820	1,350	1,465
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,420	1,520	1,900
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,780	2,860	3,920
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,190	490	700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	15,935	7,055	8,885
Americas	x	x	x	2,780	1,210	1,565
Brazil	x	x	x	30	25	10
Colombia	x	x	x	75	35	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	35	10	25
Guyana	x	x	x	20	15	0
Haiti	x	x	x	35	10	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	65	45	20
Mexico	x	x	x	200	80	125
Peru	x	x	x	40	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	70	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,830	810	1,015
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	370	130	235
Europe	x	x	x	6,710	3,075	3,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	25	15	15
Croatia	x	x	x	75	35	40
France	x	x	x	140	50	90
Germany	x	x	x	585	215	375
Greece	x	x	x	35	10	25
Hungary	x	x	x	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	130	50	80
Italy	x	x	x	170	90	85
Netherlands	x	x	x	300	150	155
Poland	x	x	x	235	90	140
Portugal	x	x	x	90	35	55
Romania	x	x	x	85	40	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	200	95	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,590	1,760	1,835
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	735	300	435
Africa	x	x	x	850	410	440
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	70	45	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	70	25	40
Kenya	x	x	x	50	10	40
Morocco	x	x	x	60	40	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	35	15	20
Somalia	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	250	130	115
Asia	x	x	x	5,245	2,180	3,060
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,125	465	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	285	125	155
India	x	x	x	410	225	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	270	115	150
Iraq	x	x	x	25	20	10
Japan	x	x	x	335	60	280
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	275	115	160
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	25	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	85	50	30
Philippines	x	x	x	1,250	440	810
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	95	45	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	105	35	65
Viet Nam	x	x	x	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	655	330	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	360	175	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,575	1,150	1,420
Americas	x	x	x	310	105	200
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	180	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	45	20	25
Europe	x	x	x	390	215	170
France	x	x	x	20	15	0
Germany	x	x	x	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	155	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	115	60	60
Africa	x	x	x	160	70	85
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	10	25
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	15	25
Asia	x	x	x	1,650	710	935
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	240	105	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	110	80	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	95	40	55
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	20	15	10
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	160	55	105
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	30	10	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Philippines	x	x	x	605	230	370
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	85	40	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	120	50	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	70	45	25
Australia	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	25	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	81,655	38,620	43,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	19,160	8,585	10,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	19,520	9,385	10,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	42,970	20,650	22,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	9,315	4,100	5,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,825	2,220	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,285	1,055	1,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,540	1,165	1,375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,505	1,420	2,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	895	420	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	85	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	81,655	38,620	43,030
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,780	1,670	2,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,625	1,605	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,145	935	1,210
Métis	x	x	x	1,455	660	800
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	75	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	85	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	77,875	36,950	40,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	81,655	38,620	43,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,600	730	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	80,050	37,890	42,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	81,650	38,620	43,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	810	370	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	795	350	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	665	275	390
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,945	1,730	2,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,800	1,675	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,455	1,130	1,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,305	530	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	130	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	76,900	36,520	40,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	81,650	38,620	43,030
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	12,370	5,680	6,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,750	920	830
Chinese	x	x	x	3,280	1,470	1,805
Black	x	x	x	1,130	620	510
Filipino	x	x	x	1,700	625	1,075
Latin American	x	x	x	765	345	420
Arab	x	x	x	575	355	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	720	300	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	445	215	225
Korean	x	x	x	580	275	300
Japanese	x	x	x	855	290	560
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	135	45	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	445	225	225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	69,285	32,935	36,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	81,655	38,620	43,035
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,755	2,100	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,270	1,475	1,795
Inuit	x	x	x	60	25	30
Métis	x	x	x	1,590	665	925
Other North American origins	x	x	x	18,705	9,040	9,665
Acadian	x	x	x	115	60	45
American	x	x	x	2,095	950	1,145
Canadian	x	x	x	17,220	8,305	8,915
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Québécois	x	x	x	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	65,195	30,735	34,465
British Isles origins	x	x	x	49,900	23,580	26,320
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cornish	x	x	x	55	30	25
English	x	x	x	31,005	14,520	16,485
Irish	x	x	x	18,715	8,345	10,370
Manx	x	x	x	75	55	20
Scottish	x	x	x	23,100	10,740	12,360
Welsh	x	x	x	3,450	1,545	1,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,720	1,700	2,015
French origins	x	x	x	9,280	3,990	5,290
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	20	15	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,270	3,985	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	16,950	7,820	9,130
Austrian	x	x	x	1,145	505	640
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Belgian	x	x	x	520	245	275
Dutch	x	x	x	3,900	1,800	2,110
Flemish	x	x	x	65	20	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
German	x	x	x	12,120	5,605	6,515
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	715	315	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,150	3,305	3,850
Danish	x	x	x	1,310	635	675
Finnish	x	x	x	660	310	350
Icelandic	x	x	x	600	290	305
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,625	1,195	1,435
Swedish	x	x	x	2,280	1,005	1,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	380	165	215
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,325	5,870	6,455
Bulgarian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Byelorussian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Czech	x	x	x	540	240	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	130	55	75
Estonian	x	x	x	130	45	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,245	595	650
Latvian	x	x	x	150	75	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	250	125	125
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Polish	x	x	x	3,760	1,795	1,960
Romanian	x	x	x	870	410	460
Russian	x	x	x	2,230	1,075	1,155
Slovak	x	x	x	150	75	70
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,015	2,370	2,645
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	130	75	50
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,115	2,795	3,320
Albanian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	365	165	205
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	530	215	315
Italian	x	x	x	2,890	1,335	1,550
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	85	45	40
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	775	365	415
Serbian	x	x	x	160	95	55
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	120	45	80
Spanish	x	x	x	1,300	580	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	170	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,100	570	535
Basque	x	x	x	30	10	20
Jewish	x	x	x	595	315	280
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	45	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	0	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	420	240	185
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	615	285	330
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dominican	x	x	x	45	0	40
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,320	590	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chilean	x	x	x	130	50	80
Colombian	x	x	x	120	60	65
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	60	30	35
Hispanic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	20	0	25
Mexican	x	x	x	435	210	225
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Salvadorean	x	x	x	65	30	35
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	75	40	30
African origins	x	x	x	1,610	870	740
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	165	90	80
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	350	195	155
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	155	85	65
Libyan	x	x	x	60	40	20
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	90	50	40
Sudanese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	625	335	290
Afrikaner	x	x	x	30	20	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	55	30	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	0	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	30	25
South African	x	x	x	210	125	85
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	480	250	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	425	230	195
Asian origins	x	x	x	11,115	4,975	6,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,520	790	725
Afghan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	105	75	35
Armenian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	530	245	290
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Israeli	x	x	x	65	35	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	165	60	100
Palestinian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	110	75	40
Syrian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	20	10	20
Turk	x	x	x	110	65	45
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	40	25	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,940	1,015	925
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,540	810	730
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	75	20	65
Pakistani	x	x	x	165	100	65
Punjabi	x	x	x	135	85	45
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	25	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	7,760	3,245	4,520
Burmese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese	x	x	x	3,730	1,650	2,085
Filipino	x	x	x	1,880	720	1,160
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Japanese	x	x	x	1,055	370	685
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	575	265	310
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	80	30	50
Thai	x	x	x	180	65	115
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	405	180	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	15	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	660	320	345
Australian	x	x	x	395	185	210
New Zealander	x	x	x	150	85	65
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	150	65	80
Fijian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Maori	x	x	x	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	45,765	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	18,045	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	27,720	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,860	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	32,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	17,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	6,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	45,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	27,980	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	3,795	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	45,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	45,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	45,765	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	43,445	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	45,765	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	15,360	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	42,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	30,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	9,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,830	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45,670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	14,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	22.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,161	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	501,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	566,156	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,052	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	73,745	34,690	39,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,345	3,855	3,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,150	9,490	9,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,245	21,350	25,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,815	3,220	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,255	1,150	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,560	2,070	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,225	5,205	8,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,195	780	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	27,015	12,150	14,865
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,800	7,415	9,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,665	695	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	725	400	330
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,225	2,690	3,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,600	950	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	49,100	23,845	25,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,365	2,110	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,770	5,920	4,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,965	15,810	19,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,255	2,270	990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,540	830	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,710	1,440	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,820	4,020	5,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,480	565	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,410	8,960	11,450
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,930	5,635	7,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,185	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	525	255	275
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,760	2,005	2,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,005	560	445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	73,745	34,690	39,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	26,495	13,340	13,155
Education	x	x	x	3,225	925	2,300
13. Education	x	x	x	3,225	925	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,950	1,240	1,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	255	210	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,690	1,030	1,660
Humanities	x	x	x	4,065	1,655	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	535	165	370
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,420	500	925
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	625	230	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	340	195	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	175	105	75
54. History	x	x	x	720	425	295
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	200	20	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,170	3,170	5,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	215	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	720	215	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	720	90	625
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,045	400	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	220	85	140
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,655	560	1,100
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,590	1,785	1,805
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,260	3,335	4,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,225	380	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,015	2,940	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,335	1,305	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,190	550	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	795	595	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,845	1,210	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,365	990	375
25. Library science	x	x	x	195	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	270	170	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,475	4,835	645
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	415	275	140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,115	985	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,270	1,215	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	730	670	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	545	485	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,005	575	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	395	210	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	610	360	250
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,390	1,750	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	585	295	290
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,550	1,320	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	255	135	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,505	1,345	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,780	780	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	230	125	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	390	340	50
Other	x	x	x	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	49,100	23,845	25,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	14,135	8,030	6,105
Education	x	x	x	1,940	595	1,345
13. Education	x	x	x	1,940	590	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,285	960	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,120	830	1,290
Humanities	x	x	x	2,810	1,105	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	365	105	260
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,030	360	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	440	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	210	125	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	95	45	45
54. History	x	x	x	520	310	210
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	115	0	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,280	2,355	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	635	195	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	570	75	490
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	800	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	195	80	120
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,175	385	790
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,760	1,360	1,400
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,245	2,530	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	855	260	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,365	2,265	3,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,810	960	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	990	455	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	570	395	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	35	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,500	1,010	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,170	860	305
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	180	105	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,000	3,495	505
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	290	180	110
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,055	895	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	825	715	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	965	925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	495	460	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	360	325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	815	425	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	300	160	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	510	265	245
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,390	1,305	4,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	480	235	250
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,745	1,010	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,870	1,065	810
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,290	625	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	200	105	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	300	260	40
Other	x	x	x	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	73,745	34,695	39,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,495	13,345	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,250	21,350	25,900
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	39,385	17,815	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,465	11,730	14,735
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,920	6,085	6,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,865	3,535	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,090	990	1,100
Philippines	x	x	x	805	230	575
India	x	x	x	165	95	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,510	820	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	290	90	205
France	x	x	x	105	55	50
Other	x	x	x	2,905	1,260	1,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	49,100	23,845	25,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,135	8,025	6,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	34,965	15,815	19,150
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,630	13,575	16,055
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,840	9,380	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,790	4,200	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,335	2,235	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,245	540	705
Philippines	x	x	x	730	200	535
India	x	x	x	125	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	740	395	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	225	55	170
France	x	x	x	90	50	35
Other	x	x	x	2,175	930	1,245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	73,745	34,690	39,050
In the labour force	x	x	x	49,920	24,735	25,185
Employed	x	x	x	46,935	23,135	23,800
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,990	1,600	1,385
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	23,820	9,955	13,870
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.7	71.3	64.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.6	66.7	60.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	6.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	73,745	34,695	39,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	22,085	9,260	12,825
Worked	x	x	x	51,660	25,430	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	23,775	12,615	11,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	27,885	12,820	15,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	49,920	24,740	25,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	885	430	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,035	24,310	24,725
Employee	x	x	x	42,790	20,825	21,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,245	3,490	2,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	49,920	24,740	25,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	885	425	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,035	24,310	24,725
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,030	2,895	2,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,475	2,415	5,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,050	3,145	905
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,850	995	2,855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,625	2,730	4,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,460	1,100	1,360
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,215	6,245	6,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,945	3,735	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	810	575	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	580	475	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	49,920	24,740	25,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	885	425	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	49,035	24,315	24,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	325	235	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	135	125	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	80	70	15
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,365	2,190	175
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,455	1,090	365
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	630	405	225
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,640	2,750	2,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,435	1,070	370
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,245	685	555
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,365	675	695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,115	595	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,800	2,815	1,985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,265	1,285	975
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,325	1,675	2,655
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,770	1,715	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,470	685	785
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,810	2,760	3,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,190	835	1,355
91 Public administration	x	x	x	5,580	2,660	2,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	46,935	23,135	23,795
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,760	1,940	1,825
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	205	120	90
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,980	3,455	1,530
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	37,985	17,625	20,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,985	17,625	20,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	24,120	10,480	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	12,985	6,630	6,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	615	340	270
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	265	180	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	42,965	21,075	21,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	19,075	10,085	8,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,710	600	1,105
Public transit	x	x	x	6,155	2,585	3,565
Walked	x	x	x	10,025	4,370	5,650
Bicycle	x	x	x	4,775	2,650	2,130
Other method	x	x	x	1,235	785	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	42,965	21,080	21,890
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	15,020	7,115	7,905
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	18,890	9,165	9,725
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,420	3,395	3,020
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,520	770	750
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,115	630	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	42,965	21,075	21,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,310	835	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,840	2,785	2,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,100	5,600	5,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,215	5,330	6,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,880	3,060	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,625	3,465	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	53,390	26,300	27,090
Single responses	x	x	x	53,020	26,110	26,910
Official languages	x	x	x	52,730	25,970	26,760
English	x	x	x	52,585	25,930	26,650
French	x	x	x	150	40	110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	290	140	150
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	290	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	65	15	50
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	140	90	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	145	85	55
Cantonese	x	x	x	95	60	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	25	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	370	190	180
English and French	x	x	x	125	85	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	240	105	135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	53,390	26,300	27,090
None	x	x	x	51,325	25,375	25,950
English	x	x	x	275	100	175
French	x	x	x	775	400	375
Non-official language	x	x	x	935	395	540
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	920	390	530
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	80,980	38,315	42,665
Non-movers	x	x	x	62,510	29,590	32,920
Movers	x	x	x	18,475	8,725	9,745
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,135	5,285	5,845
Migrants	x	x	x	7,340	3,440	3,900
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,900	2,780	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,530	1,565	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,370	1,210	1,160
External migrants	x	x	x	1,435	660	775
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	78,780	37,215	41,560
Non-movers	x	x	x	34,810	16,465	18,350
Movers	x	x	x	43,970	20,755	23,210
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,425	11,230	12,200
Migrants	x	x	x	20,540	9,525	11,010
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,015	7,435	8,575
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,565	4,340	5,225
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,450	3,095	3,350
External migrants	x	x	x	4,525	2,090	2,440