Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Apica, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mont-Apica, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Mont-Apica, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mont-Apica, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	101,512	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	93,882r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	42,395	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	39,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	70.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.68	...	...	1,445.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	101,505	50,100	51,410
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,305	9,435	8,870
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,815	2,970	2,840
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,375	3,310	3,065
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,115	3,150	2,960
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,735	31,075	31,655
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,000	3,030	2,970
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,675	2,965	2,715
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,355	2,705	2,650
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,055	3,050	3,005
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,635	2,765	2,870
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,950	2,925	3,030
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,545	3,230	3,310
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,425	3,650	3,780
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,340	3,575	3,770
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,745	3,190	3,560
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,470	9,585	10,885
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,460	3,125	3,335
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,035	2,460	2,575
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,715	1,745	1,975
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,635	1,265	1,365
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,625	990	1,635
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,690	700	990
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	745	245	500
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	160	40	120
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.0	18.8	17.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	61.8	62.0	61.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.2	19.1	21.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.0	41.1	42.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.2	42.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	39,695	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	23,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	14,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,020	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,000	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	98,845	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	83,205	40,665	42,540
Married or living common law	x	x	x	50,020	25,115	24,905
Married	x	x	x	42,285	21,265	21,015
Living common law	x	x	x	7,740	3,845	3,890
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	33,180	15,550	17,635
Never married	x	x	x	19,405	10,755	8,650
Separated	x	x	x	2,690	1,235	1,455
Divorced	x	x	x	5,735	2,330	3,405
Widowed	x	x	x	5,355	1,230	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,960	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,110	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,265	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,405	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,540	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,310	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,095	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	16,235	7,645	8,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	14,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	930	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,705	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	99,860	48,965	50,895
English only	x	x	x	94,865	46,805	48,065
French only	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	4,450	1,895	2,560
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	520	260	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	99,860	48,965	50,890
English	x	x	x	98,175	48,100	50,075
French	x	x	x	1,050	550	500
English and French	x	x	x	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	500	250	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,115	585	535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	99,860	48,970	50,890
Single responses	x	x	x	98,890	48,540	50,350
Official languages	x	x	x	88,130	43,450	44,680
English	x	x	x	86,910	42,815	44,095
French	x	x	x	1,220	630	585
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,765	5,095	5,670
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lillooet	x	x	x	5	5	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,665	5,055	5,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	85	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	150	80	70
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	110	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	250	125	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	250	125	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	490	180	305
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	400	145	255
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,045	3,860	4,190
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	890	395	495
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	880	390	485
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Czech	x	x	x	85	40	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	220	95	125
Russian	x	x	x	200	75	120
Serbian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,060	2,395	2,665
Afrikaans	x	x	x	110	50	55
Danish	x	x	x	140	65	80
Dutch	x	x	x	1,830	895	935
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	15
German	x	x	x	2,840	1,325	1,520
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Swedish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	885	450	435
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	760	375	380
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	120	55	65
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	530	265	270
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	45	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,085	550	535
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	120	70	45
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	55	70
Romanian	x	x	x	210	110	100
Spanish	x	x	x	635	310	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	115	40	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	415	200	215
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	765	355	410
Chinese languages	x	x	x	745	345	400
Cantonese	x	x	x	190	95	95
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	465	215	255
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	275	130	145
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	85	35	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	965	425	545
English and French	x	x	x	200	80	120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	735	325	405
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	99,860	48,970	50,890
Single responses	x	x	x	98,125	48,195	49,930
Official languages	x	x	x	94,925	46,615	48,315
English	x	x	x	94,695	46,505	48,185
French	x	x	x	230	105	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,205	1,585	1,615
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,200	1,585	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	165	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	170	90	80
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	10	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	160	80	75
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,800	885	910
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	205	100	105
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	200	100	100
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	55	30	30
Russian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	630	290	340
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	180	85	95
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	375	175	205
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	525	255	265
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	445	215	230
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	75	35	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	330	155	170
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	20	5	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	35	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	410	225	185
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Spanish	x	x	x	285	165	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	485	240	245
Chinese languages	x	x	x	465	225	240
Cantonese	x	x	x	115	60	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	320	155	165
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,730	770	960
English and French	x	x	x	105	45	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,600	715	885
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	99,860	48,970	50,895
None	x	x	x	94,315	46,430	47,885
English	x	x	x	1,405	675	725
French	x	x	x	595	250	350
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,455	1,575	1,885
Aboriginal	x	x	x	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,380	1,545	1,835
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	80,550	39,100	41,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,615	37,805	39,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,679	41,259	24,905
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,700	37,865	39,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,798	36,328	23,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,855	34,465	34,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,946	39,195	21,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,375	24,265	32,110
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,751	7,998	7,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,565	29,375	27,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,370	39,368	22,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	80,560	39,055	41,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,630	37,785	39,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,998	49,965	32,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,710	37,835	39,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,965	41,432	28,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,705	34,475	34,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,133	48,572	29,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,545	24,375	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,735	8,748	8,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,565	29,455	27,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,479	46,877	29,357
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	80,555	39,055	41,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	24,550	14,620	9,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,226	57,875	41,914
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,201	64,140	46,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.5	88.6	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.2	73.0	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.5	11.4	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	80,550	39,100	41,450
Without total income	x	x	x	2,940	1,295	1,645
With total income	x	x	x	77,615	37,805	39,805
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,665	4,075	6,585
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,880	5,425	9,455
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,565	4,560	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,670	4,315	5,360
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,005	4,040	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,070	3,540	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,450	2,965	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,485	2,410	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,790	1,900	890
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,950	1,380	570
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,035	2,350	680
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,055	850	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	80,555	39,105	41,450
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,850	1,235	1,620
With after-tax income	x	x	x	77,700	37,865	39,835
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,120	4,315	6,810
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,675	5,865	9,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,485	5,460	8,025
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,210	5,240	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,500	4,740	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,995	3,865	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,255	2,960	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,135	2,135	1,000
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,320	3,290	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,630	1,190	440
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	940	730	215
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,750	1,370	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	80,550	39,100	41,450
Without employment income	x	x	x	23,990	9,725	14,260
With employment income	x	x	x	56,565	29,380	27,190
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.2	75.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,215	4,685	5,530
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,405	1,815	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,665	3,055	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,400	2,600	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,895	2,710	3,185
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,045	2,580	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,160	2,505	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,300	2,290	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,680	1,885	795
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,815	5,250	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,275	1,585	690
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,515	1,130	385
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,025	2,535	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	39,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	39,695	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	39,695	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,249	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,437	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,569	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,080	6,690	7,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,128	31,974	27,308
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,641	28,688	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	13,945	6,540	7,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,963	39,514	34,709
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,865	33,133	30,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	98,845	48,525	50,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,555	25,885	28,675
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	10,660	5,035	5,620
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,880	4,860	6,020
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,830	5,080	5,745
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,080	5,405	5,675
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,105	5,495	5,610
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,295	22,650	21,645
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,575	5,315	5,255
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,725	4,980	4,755
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,455	4,820	4,635
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,610	4,440	4,170
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,930	3,095	2,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	93,585	46,010	47,580
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,970	10,760	10,205
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,715	3,440	3,270
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	55,775	27,200	28,580
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,840	8,050	8,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	13,895	6,280	7,615
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,770	1,890	1,880
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,240	640	600
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,625	3,410	4,220
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,495	985	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.8	13.6	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	17.6	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.5	18.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.7	12.5	14.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.8	12.2	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,310	3,485	3,825
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,985	985	1,000
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	630	320	315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,915	2,320	2,600
65 years and over	x	x	x	410	180	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.6	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.2	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	98,850	48,530	50,325
Official languages	x	x	x	98,375	48,295	50,080
English	x	x	x	98,355	48,285	50,070
French	x	x	x	4,450	1,860	2,585
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,245	6,140	7,105
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	160	55	110
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	100	30	75
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	80	20	55
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,085	6,090	7,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	125	85
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	205	125	85
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	155	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	295	160	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	295	160	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	645	210	430
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	20	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	25	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,010	4,660	5,355
Albanian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,155	530	625
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,150	530	620
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Czech	x	x	x	100	45	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	290	125	160
Russian	x	x	x	300	125	175
Serbian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	265	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,835	2,710	3,120
Afrikaans	x	x	x	155	80	75
Danish	x	x	x	115	45	65
Dutch	x	x	x	2,200	1,035	1,160
Frisian	x	x	x	60	30	35
German	x	x	x	3,275	1,555	1,715
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Swedish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	120	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,030	515	515
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	930	460	475
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	225	115	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	660	330	330
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	125	45	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	100	60	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,120	940	1,175
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Portuguese	x	x	x	225	120	105
Romanian	x	x	x	225	120	110
Spanish	x	x	x	1,535	640	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	195	75	115
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	495	260	230
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	80	55	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	30	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	850	405	440
Chinese languages	x	x	x	805	375	430
Cantonese	x	x	x	205	90	110
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	595	255	340
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	35	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	45	35	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	20	60
Lao	x	x	x	45	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	50	0	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	285	135	150
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	95	50	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	180	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	98,850	48,530	50,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	95,290	46,795	48,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	21,500	11,055	10,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,785	35,740	38,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,565	1,730	1,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	98,850	48,530	50,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	85,105	42,020	43,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	13,265	6,250	7,020
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,695	3,165	3,530
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,785	805	985
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,280	1,035	1,245
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,010	405	600
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,275	635	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,180	585	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	475	260	215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	13,265	6,245	7,020
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,760	840	925
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,715	1,340	1,375
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,050	1,395	1,660
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,790	2,230	2,560
45 years and over	x	x	x	945	435	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	13,270	6,245	7,020
Americas	x	x	x	2,085	885	1,195
Brazil	x	x	x	55	15	40
Colombia	x	x	x	40	15	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	95	40	55
Guyana	x	x	x	30	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	35	25	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	50	30	20
Mexico	x	x	x	180	60	125
Peru	x	x	x	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,165	485	680
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	345	160	185
Europe	x	x	x	7,715	3,765	3,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	35	20	15
Croatia	x	x	x	30	25	10
France	x	x	x	70	30	40
Germany	x	x	x	1,210	595	615
Greece	x	x	x	35	30	0
Hungary	x	x	x	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	115	55	60
Italy	x	x	x	75	35	40
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,465	720	750
Poland	x	x	x	275	125	150
Portugal	x	x	x	80	50	30
Romania	x	x	x	185	90	95
Russian Federation	x	x	x	210	105	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	150	75	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,895	1,390	1,505
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	750	345	400
Africa	x	x	x	485	245	240
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	50	30	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	20	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	50	35	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	250	115	135
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	90	50	40
Asia	x	x	x	2,670	1,185	1,485
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	380	185	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	115	45	70
India	x	x	x	390	200	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	70	35	35
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	65	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	350	185	165
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	70	45	25
Philippines	x	x	x	575	180	400
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	20	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	190	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	305	135	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	310	165	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,185	585	595
Americas	x	x	x	230	95	135
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	170	65	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	10	0
Europe	x	x	x	230	150	85
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	155	105	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	35	15	20
Africa	x	x	x	65	30	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	15	10
Asia	x	x	x	630	305	330
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	100	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	110	55	55
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Philippines	x	x	x	255	115	140
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	15	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	10	15
Australia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	98,850	48,530	50,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	14,375	6,825	7,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	21,910	10,865	11,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	62,565	30,840	31,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,790	3,200	3,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,670	1,880	1,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,495	955	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,175	920	1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,440	930	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	640	380	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	98,850	48,530	50,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	9,590	4,505	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	9,330	4,375	4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,305	3,030	3,280
Métis	x	x	x	2,985	1,335	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	89,265	44,025	45,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	98,850	48,530	50,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,105	2,370	2,735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	93,745	46,165	47,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	98,850	48,530	50,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,310	1,680	1,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,275	1,660	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,900	1,475	1,425
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	375	185	190
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,835	3,075	3,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,595	2,980	3,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,190	1,895	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,350	1,050	1,300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	88,710	43,775	44,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	98,855	48,530	50,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	6,445	3,065	3,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,385	705	680
Chinese	x	x	x	1,045	490	550
Black	x	x	x	735	365	370
Filipino	x	x	x	820	300	520
Latin American	x	x	x	585	265	315
Arab	x	x	x	95	55	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	545	300	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	130	70	50
Korean	x	x	x	540	265	275
Japanese	x	x	x	205	80	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	120	45	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	255	125	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	92,400	45,465	46,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	98,850	48,530	50,320
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	10,145	4,760	5,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,365	3,490	3,875
Inuit	x	x	x	75	45	35
Métis	x	x	x	2,970	1,340	1,630
Other North American origins	x	x	x	27,180	13,560	13,625
Acadian	x	x	x	140	70	70
American	x	x	x	2,145	1,100	1,045
Canadian	x	x	x	25,595	12,760	12,835
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	79,425	38,825	40,605
British Isles origins	x	x	x	49,340	24,010	25,330
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	10	0
English	x	x	x	29,870	14,325	15,550
Irish	x	x	x	17,100	8,000	9,100
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	21,865	10,630	11,230
Welsh	x	x	x	2,750	1,275	1,475
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,130	1,610	1,520
French origins	x	x	x	10,420	4,830	5,595
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	10,420	4,835	5,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	33,420	16,410	17,015
Austrian	x	x	x	1,015	435	585
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	445	245	200
Dutch	x	x	x	13,660	6,800	6,855
Flemish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Frisian	x	x	x	100	50	50
German	x	x	x	21,220	10,445	10,775
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	650	270	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,660	4,265	4,390
Danish	x	x	x	1,745	920	825
Finnish	x	x	x	605	335	275
Icelandic	x	x	x	605	325	290
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,445	1,650	1,795
Swedish	x	x	x	2,630	1,165	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	355	200	150
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	15,365	7,450	7,915
Bulgarian	x	x	x	95	35	55
Byelorussian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Czech	x	x	x	480	210	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	265	90	175
Estonian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,495	715	780
Latvian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	3,410	1,615	1,795
Romanian	x	x	x	755	400	350
Russian	x	x	x	4,450	2,270	2,185
Slovak	x	x	x	205	105	105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,300	2,940	3,365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	80	50	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,905	2,340	2,565
Albanian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	270	125	140
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	380	215	165
Italian	x	x	x	2,610	1,190	1,420
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	470	235	240
Serbian	x	x	x	115	65	55
Sicilian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Spanish	x	x	x	915	450	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	115	65	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	645	350	295
Basque	x	x	x	25	15	15
Jewish	x	x	x	230	110	115
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	370	200	170
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	490	260	230
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	30	20	15
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	240	115	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,430	665	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Chilean	x	x	x	115	50	65
Colombian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Costa Rican	x	x	x	35	0	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	15	65
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Honduran	x	x	x	25	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	375	155	220
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	95	60	40
Peruvian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	175	90	85
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	75	35	45
African origins	x	x	x	920	455	470
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	100	50	50
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	160	85	80
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	275	135	145
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
South African	x	x	x	180	80	100
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	410	200	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	335	165	165
Asian origins	x	x	x	5,485	2,570	2,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	350	185	165
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	25	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	105	65	45
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	25	15	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	75	30	50
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	30	25	0
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,465	720	740
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,165	575	590
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	135	50	85
Punjabi	x	x	x	75	55	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	50	35	20
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,710	1,680	2,030
Burmese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Chinese	x	x	x	1,525	740	785
Filipino	x	x	x	910	335	575
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	60	20	30
Japanese	x	x	x	295	100	195
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	545	275	275
Laotian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	50	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	70	25	50
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	365	220	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	605	300	310
Australian	x	x	x	325	160	165
New Zealander	x	x	x	95	50	45
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	190	90	100
Fijian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Hawaiian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Maori	x	x	x	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	25	10	15
Samoan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	39,695	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	29,820	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,760	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,575	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	39,695	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,935	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	39,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	39,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	38,380	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	23,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	39,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,194	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	426,806	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	886	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	80,560	39,055	41,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,650	8,190	7,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,680	13,460	14,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,230	17,410	19,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,055	6,625	2,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,100	2,405	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,955	4,220	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,955	5,290	9,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,655	1,310	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,565	4,185	5,380
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,145	2,600	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,080	315	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	365	235	130
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,740	865	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	235	175	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	49,950	24,070	25,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,265	3,680	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,725	8,315	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,960	12,075	14,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,960	4,370	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,695	1,570	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,270	2,805	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,960	3,815	7,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,665	905	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,370	2,985	4,385
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,800	1,915	2,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	845	235	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	270	170	100
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,320	580	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	135	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	80,560	39,055	41,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	43,325	21,645	21,680
Education	x	x	x	3,195	820	2,375
13. Education	x	x	x	3,195	820	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,040	475	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	275	210	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	765	265	505
Humanities	x	x	x	1,855	815	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	405	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	390	135	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	570	360	205
54. History	x	x	x	260	125	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,225	1,040	2,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	165	55	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	880	75	800
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	450	95	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	15	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	585	190	395
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,050	585	465
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,500	1,920	4,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	655	140	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,815	1,780	4,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	710	380	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	300	125	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	190	155	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	780	470	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	585	400	185
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	65	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,340	7,925	410
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	80	70	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	720	665	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,130	1,030	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,450	2,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,600	2,505	100
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,350	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,255	805	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	890	540	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	365	270	100
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,010	1,135	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	395	180	215
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,495	870	5,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,315	1,630	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,985	520	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	555	400	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	675	610	70
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	49,950	24,070	25,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	22,990	11,990	11,000
Education	x	x	x	2,110	500	1,615
13. Education	x	x	x	2,115	500	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	780	305	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	175	105	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	605	195	405
Humanities	x	x	x	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	85	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	325	90	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	320	110	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	350	225	120
54. History	x	x	x	170	65	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,645	795	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	135	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	715	50	665
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	370	80	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	465	125	340
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	885	470	415
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,740	1,345	3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	540	105	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,190	1,235	2,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	500	225	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	220	75	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	120	95	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	640	390	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	495	350	145
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,705	5,345	360
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	60	45	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	475	415	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	780	690	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,775	1,675	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,750	1,680	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	865	840	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	950	610	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	665	415	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	285	200	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,175	880	4,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	310	155	155
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,765	650	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	100	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,385	1,130	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,450	380	1,070
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	465	325	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	445	400	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	80,560	39,055	41,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,325	21,645	21,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,230	17,410	19,825
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	32,790	15,095	17,695
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,960	11,710	14,245
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,830	3,380	3,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,440	2,315	2,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,115	585	530
Philippines	x	x	x	280	75	200
India	x	x	x	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	900	540	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	150	65	85
France	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other	x	x	x	1,895	995	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	49,955	24,070	25,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,990	11,995	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	26,960	12,080	14,880
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	24,170	10,730	13,440
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,775	8,620	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,400	2,110	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,785	1,345	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	705	330	375
Philippines	x	x	x	250	65	180
India	x	x	x	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	420	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	145	60	85
France	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other	x	x	x	1,175	585	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	80,560	39,055	41,505
In the labour force	x	x	x	49,040	26,070	22,975
Employed	x	x	x	45,755	24,250	21,505
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,280	1,815	1,470
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	31,520	12,985	18,535
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.9	66.8	55.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	56.8	62.1	51.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.7	7.0	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	80,560	39,055	41,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	29,210	12,045	17,160
Worked	x	x	x	51,350	27,010	24,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	25,295	15,110	10,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	26,055	11,900	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.4	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	49,040	26,065	22,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,030	475	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	48,010	25,595	22,420
Employee	x	x	x	41,410	21,575	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,605	4,025	2,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	49,040	26,070	22,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,030	475	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	48,010	25,595	22,420
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,225	3,450	1,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,205	1,415	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,880	1,535	340
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,210	640	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,990	1,950	4,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,075	445	625
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,055	4,420	6,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,240	8,720	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,260	1,515	745
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,875	1,505	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	49,040	26,070	22,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,030	475	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	48,010	25,590	22,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,000	1,835	1,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	330	300	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	130	110	20
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,250	4,625	625
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,945	3,140	805
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,295	1,040	260
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,600	2,545	3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,135	1,730	405
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	545	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,170	340	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	725	340	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,115	1,150	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	60	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,560	1,495	1,060
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,340	995	2,345
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,490	850	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	790	430	365
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,825	1,385	2,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,495	1,210	1,285
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,210	1,725	1,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	45,760	24,255	21,505
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,110	1,980	2,135
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,380	5,725	1,660
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	34,110	16,455	17,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	34,115	16,455	17,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	20,285	8,970	11,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	9,600	4,595	5,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,045	2,750	1,295
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	180	140	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	41,495	22,180	19,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	34,895	18,735	16,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,750	1,395	1,360
Public transit	x	x	x	725	340	385
Walked	x	x	x	1,910	915	990
Bicycle	x	x	x	575	410	170
Other method	x	x	x	645	385	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	41,495	22,175	19,320
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	15,145	7,005	8,140
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,080	6,545	6,535
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,680	3,825	2,855
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,230	1,450	785
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,350	3,350	1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	41,495	22,175	19,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,460	3,360	1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,850	5,210	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,535	5,450	5,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,240	2,655	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,230	1,490	2,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,185	3,995	3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	53,060	27,795	25,270
Single responses	x	x	x	52,840	27,660	25,180
Official languages	x	x	x	52,515	27,480	25,035
English	x	x	x	52,440	27,465	24,975
French	x	x	x	75	15	60
Non-official languages	x	x	x	330	180	150
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	325	180	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	15	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	25	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	95	55	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	60	30	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	225	135	85
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	190	115	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	53,065	27,795	25,270
None	x	x	x	51,835	27,215	24,620
English	x	x	x	205	100	110
French	x	x	x	290	155	135
Non-official language	x	x	x	705	315	390
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	690	315	375
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	0	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	97,720	47,930	49,790
Non-movers	x	x	x	82,005	40,190	41,815
Movers	x	x	x	15,715	7,740	7,975
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,705	4,250	4,460
Migrants	x	x	x	7,005	3,495	3,510
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,710	3,355	3,355
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,465	2,720	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,245	635	610
External migrants	x	x	x	295	135	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	92,775	45,405	47,370
Non-movers	x	x	x	51,325	25,270	26,050
Movers	x	x	x	41,450	20,130	21,320
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,155	10,755	11,400
Migrants	x	x	x	19,295	9,375	9,925
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,900	8,655	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,565	7,015	7,550
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,335	1,640	1,700
External migrants	x	x	x	1,395	720	680