Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Moncouche, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Moncouche, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Moncouche, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lac-Moncouche, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	94,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	93,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	39,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	38,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	4,155.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	264.89	...	...	22.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	94,580	44,370	50,210
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15,190	7,895	7,300
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,020	2,620	2,400
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,190	2,695	2,485
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,230	29,570	32,660
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,535	2,850	2,680
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,915	3,045	2,875
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,185	3,020	3,160
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,380	2,975	3,405
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,550	3,000	3,550
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,300	2,855	3,445
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,730	3,105	3,625
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,195	3,435	3,760
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,315	3,010	3,305
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,130	2,275	2,855
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,155	6,905	10,250
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,640	2,000	2,635
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,650	1,515	2,135
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,170	1,275	1,895
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,615	1,060	1,550
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,080	1,050	2,030
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,900	690	1,210
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	930	310	620
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	210	45	160
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.1	17.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.3	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.5	39.6	43.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	39.0	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	38,100	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	22,035	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	38,100	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,855	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,210	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	93,360	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	79,385	36,480	42,910
Married or living common law	x	x	x	40,380	20,150	20,235
Married	x	x	x	36,065	17,960	18,105
Living common law	x	x	x	4,315	2,185	2,130
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,005	16,335	22,675
Never married	x	x	x	25,115	12,530	12,585
Separated	x	x	x	2,690	1,025	1,665
Divorced	x	x	x	5,770	1,870	3,900
Widowed	x	x	x	5,435	910	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	25,460	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	19,410	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,185	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,410	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	7,895	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,955	7,420	10,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	38,100	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	7,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	890	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	94,035	44,210	49,820
English only	x	x	x	81,840	39,020	42,820
French only	x	x	x	135	55	80
English and French	x	x	x	8,230	3,650	4,580
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,825	1,485	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	94,030	44,210	49,820
English	x	x	x	87,260	41,410	45,850
French	x	x	x	1,640	750	890
English and French	x	x	x	1,370	595	780
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,765	1,460	2,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,325	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.5	2.4	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	94,035	44,210	49,820
Single responses	x	x	x	89,230	41,930	47,295
Official languages	x	x	x	43,460	20,635	22,820
English	x	x	x	42,095	20,015	22,075
French	x	x	x	1,365	625	740
Non-official languages	x	x	x	45,770	21,290	24,480
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45,760	21,285	24,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,785	1,835	1,950
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	285	115	170
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	40	15	30
Somali	x	x	x	245	100	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,485	1,715	1,770
Amharic	x	x	x	275	115	160
Arabic	x	x	x	2,920	1,470	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	45	20	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	100	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	240	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,440	1,675	2,765
Bikol	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	175	65	105
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	100	35	65
Ilocano	x	x	x	285	120	160
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,670	1,365	2,305
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,755	880	880
Kannada	x	x	x	30	20	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	115	70	45
Tamil	x	x	x	1,400	665	735
Telugu	x	x	x	205	125	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	26,305	12,625	13,680
Albanian	x	x	x	420	220	200
Armenian	x	x	x	995	495	500
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,500	2,065	2,435
Baltic languages	x	x	x	135	50	85
Latvian	x	x	x	110	40	75
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,365	2,020	2,345
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	455	215	235
Croatian	x	x	x	110	40	70
Czech	x	x	x	140	65	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	350	165	185
Polish	x	x	x	525	235	285
Russian	x	x	x	1,010	435	575
Serbian	x	x	x	745	360	380
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Slovak	x	x	x	750	375	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	145	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	775	320	460
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dutch	x	x	x	115	50	65
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	570	235	340
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,345	1,120	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,680	6,275	6,405
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,010	3,930	4,085
Bengali	x	x	x	1,290	655	640
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,865	900	965
Hindi	x	x	x	770	375	400
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	65	30	30
Nepali	x	x	x	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	275	145	130
Sindhi	x	x	x	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	165	80	90
Urdu	x	x	x	2,900	1,450	1,450
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,555	2,295	2,260
Kurdish	x	x	x	180	95	85
Pashto	x	x	x	585	315	270
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,785	1,880	1,905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,585	2,120	2,465
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	590	285	305
Portuguese	x	x	x	405	175	225
Romanian	x	x	x	1,460	665	795
Spanish	x	x	x	2,125	985	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	290	105	185
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,050	475	575
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	505	235	275
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	5	10
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	55	25	35
Swahili	x	x	x	140	60	75
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,520	2,505	3,020
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,480	2,480	3,000
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,255	1,005	1,250
Hakka	x	x	x	50	15	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,795	1,280	1,520
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	70	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	750	390	360
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turkish	x	x	x	600	310	285
Uyghur	x	x	x	65	35	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	920	385	540
Estonian	x	x	x	190	75	120
Finnish	x	x	x	95	30	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	640	280	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,805	2,280	2,525
English and French	x	x	x	320	160	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,145	1,960	2,185
French and non-official language	x	x	x	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	94,030	44,210	49,820
Single responses	x	x	x	82,855	38,890	43,960
Official languages	x	x	x	56,170	26,415	29,760
English	x	x	x	55,400	26,060	29,340
French	x	x	x	775	355	425
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,680	12,480	14,205
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26,675	12,475	14,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,215	1,050	1,165
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	125	45	80
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	115	40	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,095	1,005	1,085
Amharic	x	x	x	145	60	80
Arabic	x	x	x	1,785	870	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,175	905	1,270
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	35	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,975	810	1,165
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,155	575	580
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	35	20
Tamil	x	x	x	955	455	505
Telugu	x	x	x	130	80	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15,195	7,220	7,975
Albanian	x	x	x	180	95	85
Armenian	x	x	x	705	340	365
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,735	1,285	1,450
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Latvian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,685	1,270	1,410
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	265	120	145
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Czech	x	x	x	55	30	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	160	70	85
Polish	x	x	x	215	90	120
Russian	x	x	x	640	300	345
Serbian	x	x	x	460	225	235
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slovak	x	x	x	725	355	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	80	35	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	70	30	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,085	500	580
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,925	3,815	4,105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,765	2,275	2,490
Bengali	x	x	x	860	435	420
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,110	500	600
Hindi	x	x	x	455	225	230
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Sindhi	x	x	x	285	120	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Urdu	x	x	x	1,770	855	910
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,130	1,530	1,600
Kurdish	x	x	x	135	70	70
Pashto	x	x	x	395	195	200
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,595	1,265	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,490	1,150	1,335
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	160	65	95
Portuguese	x	x	x	150	65	85
Romanian	x	x	x	830	385	445
Spanish	x	x	x	1,350	630	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	130	55	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	755	350	405
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	165	65	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	40	15	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,740	1,715	2,020
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,415	625	785
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,125	990	1,135
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	495	255	245
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	5	10
Turkish	x	x	x	410	210	200
Uyghur	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	375	150	220
Estonian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	285	125	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,180	5,320	5,860
English and French	x	x	x	260	120	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,505	4,995	5,515
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	325	160	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	94,035	44,210	49,820
None	x	x	x	67,965	31,855	36,115
English	x	x	x	11,350	5,490	5,860
French	x	x	x	940	430	510
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,195	6,160	7,040
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	13,190	6,155	7,035
English and French	x	x	x	120	60	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	285	140	145
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	78,195	36,095	42,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,640	33,930	39,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,434	30,580	26,926
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,645	33,930	39,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,649	28,367	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,045	29,440	32,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,625	32,674	27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,005	24,030	31,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,843	1,454	6,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,790	25,135	25,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,882	32,770	29,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	78,080	36,025	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,365	33,720	39,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,842	46,621	37,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,370	33,725	39,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,951	38,172	32,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,895	29,295	32,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,909	48,623	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,780	23,910	31,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,424	6,185	8,353
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,665	25,115	25,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,467	46,629	38,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	78,080	36,025	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	22,545	12,085	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	52,296	54,288	50,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	63,848	68,446	58,536
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.5	90.5	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.6	75.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.5	9.5	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	78,195	36,095	42,100
Without total income	x	x	x	4,555	2,165	2,395
With total income	x	x	x	73,635	33,930	39,710
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,455	6,340	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,230	5,940	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,485	4,475	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,785	3,375	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,685	3,015	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,065	2,325	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,900	1,875	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,945	1,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,125	1,120	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,775	915	860
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,180	3,065	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,460	1,975	1,485
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,725	1,095	625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	78,195	36,095	42,105
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,545	2,160	2,390
With after-tax income	x	x	x	73,645	33,930	39,715
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,665	6,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,795	6,215	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,790	5,060	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,295	4,130	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,470	3,385	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,255	2,485	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,660	1,860	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,530	1,335	1,195
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,175	3,055	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,680	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,005	555	450
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,490	1,590	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	78,195	36,090	42,100
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,405	10,955	16,445
With employment income	x	x	x	50,790	25,135	25,660
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	65.0	69.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,330	3,420	3,915
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,375	2,070	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,295	3,535	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,875	2,775	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,225	2,495	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,850	2,280	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,725	1,825	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,905	1,480	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,170	1,155	1,010
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,050	4,100	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,680	930	755
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,470	765	700
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,900	2,410	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	38,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,100	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,095	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	25,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,136	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	25,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	15,050	6,375	8,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,578	35,235	35,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,085	31,563	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	15,040	6,345	8,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	46,310	48,230	44,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,535	39,220	38,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	93,355	43,970	49,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	55,950	25,955	29,995
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,640	6,950	7,695
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,330	6,095	7,235
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,810	5,005	5,800
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,000	4,105	4,895
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,170	3,795	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	37,410	18,015	19,395
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,825	3,675	4,150
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,210	3,375	3,835
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,820	3,300	3,520
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,265	3,555	3,715
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,290	4,105	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	93,355	43,970	49,390
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,470	9,585	8,885
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,050	3,120	2,925
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,765	27,775	30,985
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,120	6,600	9,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	21,865	10,170	11,695
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,255	3,230	3,025
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,095	1,070	1,025
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,745	5,880	6,865
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,865	1,060	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	23.4	23.1	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	33.9	33.7	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	34.6	34.3	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	21.7	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.8	16.1	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	17,355	8,160	9,190
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,920	2,535	2,380
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,660	845	815
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,610	4,990	5,615
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.6	18.6	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	26.6	26.4	26.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	27.4	27.1	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.1	18.0	18.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.3	9.5	12.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	93,165	43,920	49,245
Official languages	x	x	x	89,400	42,465	46,935
English	x	x	x	89,220	42,385	46,830
French	x	x	x	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	x	x	x	56,150	26,345	29,810
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	56,140	26,345	29,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,525	2,725	2,795
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	405	135	270
Bilen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	55	20	35
Somali	x	x	x	345	110	235
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,205	2,625	2,585
Amharic	x	x	x	380	160	220
Arabic	x	x	x	4,465	2,285	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	20	0	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	155	85	70
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	235	105	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	355	170	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	350	170	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,790	2,300	3,490
Bikol	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	240	110	135
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	65	15	50
Ilocano	x	x	x	355	185	175
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	135	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,560	2,205	3,355
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	285	120	160
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	85
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,205	1,075	1,130
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	125	60	60
Tamil	x	x	x	1,855	850	1,000
Telugu	x	x	x	265	175	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	33,295	16,130	17,160
Albanian	x	x	x	525	265	260
Armenian	x	x	x	1,210	590	615
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,275	2,495	2,785
Baltic languages	x	x	x	180	70	115
Latvian	x	x	x	165	65	100
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,140	2,440	2,700
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	515	245	270
Croatian	x	x	x	265	115	150
Czech	x	x	x	200	105	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	390	155	235
Polish	x	x	x	615	265	345
Russian	x	x	x	1,555	755	800
Serbian	x	x	x	980	480	500
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Slovak	x	x	x	825	410	415
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	230	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,400	605	795
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	10	30
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dutch	x	x	x	175	85	95
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,080	470	610
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	3,005	1,450	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	16,830	8,450	8,380
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	11,540	5,670	5,870
Bengali	x	x	x	1,615	820	795
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,310	1,500	1,815
Hindi	x	x	x	3,015	1,505	1,510
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	40	15	25
Marathi	x	x	x	140	80	65
Nepali	x	x	x	130	65	70
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	740	410	335
Sindhi	x	x	x	920	420	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	310	170	140
Urdu	x	x	x	4,845	2,410	2,435
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,585	2,925	2,665
Kurdish	x	x	x	250	125	125
Pashto	x	x	x	880	515	360
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,800	2,505	2,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,235	2,875	3,360
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,065	550	520
Portuguese	x	x	x	550	260	290
Romanian	x	x	x	1,640	710	920
Spanish	x	x	x	3,285	1,495	1,795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	380	200	185
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,205	535	670
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,230	600	630
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	30	20	10
Igbo	x	x	x	35	15	25
Lingala	x	x	x	120	50	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	40	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	125	50	70
Swahili	x	x	x	510	235	275
Wolof	x	x	x	25	15	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	95	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	125	50	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,170	2,805	3,360
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,120	2,785	3,335
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,765	1,250	1,515
Hakka	x	x	x	55	25	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,725	1,725	1,995
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	120	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	60	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,170	550	620
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	75	45	30
Turkish	x	x	x	1,000	445	555
Uyghur	x	x	x	85	45	45
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	925	375	555
Estonian	x	x	x	145	60	85
Finnish	x	x	x	95	35	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	685	275	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	93,165	43,920	49,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	78,905	37,140	41,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,905	8,305	7,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	62,995	28,830	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	14,265	6,785	7,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	93,170	43,920	49,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	40,775	20,040	20,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	49,825	22,520	27,310
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,995	4,615	6,380
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	5,780	2,620	3,155
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	10,665	4,870	5,795
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	13,860	6,310	7,545
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	6,650	2,990	3,665
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	7,205	3,320	3,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,525	4,100	4,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,565	1,365	1,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	49,830	22,515	27,315
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,770	1,885	1,885
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,985	3,985	4,000
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,775	4,090	5,690
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	22,835	10,195	12,635
45 years and over	x	x	x	5,470	2,360	3,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	49,830	22,520	27,310
Americas	x	x	x	6,460	2,580	3,880
Brazil	x	x	x	110	35	80
Colombia	x	x	x	695	330	365
El Salvador	x	x	x	100	35	65
Guyana	x	x	x	950	375	580
Haiti	x	x	x	55	25	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,270	455	810
Mexico	x	x	x	215	100	120
Peru	x	x	x	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	725	235	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	740	370	375
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,495	585	910
Europe	x	x	x	10,300	4,580	5,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	290	135	155
Croatia	x	x	x	80	35	45
France	x	x	x	115	50	65
Germany	x	x	x	435	175	265
Greece	x	x	x	1,325	615	710
Hungary	x	x	x	290	125	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	130	50	80
Italy	x	x	x	370	195	180
Netherlands	x	x	x	115	60	60
Poland	x	x	x	460	190	265
Portugal	x	x	x	205	100	110
Romania	x	x	x	1,400	605	795
Russian Federation	x	x	x	445	205	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	520	240	275
Ukraine	x	x	x	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,675	670	1,010
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,185	1,015	1,175
Africa	x	x	x	4,710	2,110	2,605
Algeria	x	x	x	65	30	30
Egypt	x	x	x	585	290	295
Ethiopia	x	x	x	390	150	245
Kenya	x	x	x	470	205	270
Morocco	x	x	x	120	50	70
Nigeria	x	x	x	125	55	65
Somalia	x	x	x	260	85	175
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,500	1,160	1,345
Asia	x	x	x	28,265	13,200	15,060
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,910	935	975
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,250	635	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,220	1,435	1,780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,060	475	585
India	x	x	x	3,305	1,625	1,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,880	955	925
Iraq	x	x	x	440	205	235
Japan	x	x	x	110	40	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	865	370	495
Lebanon	x	x	x	635	330	305
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,800	1,400	1,395
Philippines	x	x	x	5,460	2,165	3,295
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,445	710	735
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	925	465	460
Taiwan	x	x	x	255	110	145
Viet Nam	x	x	x	375	150	225
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,340	1,185	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,525	4,095	4,430
Americas	x	x	x	715	345	365
Brazil	x	x	x	30	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	130	65	70
Cuba	x	x	x	60	20	45
Haiti	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	85	50	45
Mexico	x	x	x	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	115	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	170	75	90
Europe	x	x	x	960	470	490
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	30	10	15
Romania	x	x	x	75	25	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	25	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	715	350	370
Africa	x	x	x	620	270	345
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	40	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	75	30	40
Eritrea	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	60	20	45
Morocco	x	x	x	45	15	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	10	20
Somalia	x	x	x	45	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	175	75	95
Asia	x	x	x	6,220	2,995	3,225
Afghanistan	x	x	x	460	260	205
Bangladesh	x	x	x	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	485	205	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	15
India	x	x	x	755	360	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	390	180	205
Iraq	x	x	x	160	70	90
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	55	25	25
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	680	350	335
Philippines	x	x	x	1,435	610	825
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	75	55	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	765	400	365
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	85	50	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	90	40	50
Viet Nam	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	185	90	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	15	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	93,165	43,920	49,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	52,815	24,095	28,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,780	12,410	12,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	15,575	7,410	8,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	39,335	18,100	21,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	19,545	9,270	10,280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,505	4,640	3,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	11,040	4,620	6,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	10,485	4,100	6,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	8,850	4,540	4,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	450	195	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	660	305	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	620	290	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	365	170	195
Métis	x	x	x	260	115	140
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	92,505	43,615	48,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	93,165	43,920	49,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	195	90	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	92,975	43,830	49,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	125	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	95	40	55
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,005	485	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	980	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	730	355	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	92,035	43,380	48,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	93,170	43,920	49,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	54,380	25,745	28,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	15,890	7,775	8,115
Chinese	x	x	x	6,995	3,265	3,735
Black	x	x	x	8,665	3,910	4,755
Filipino	x	x	x	6,900	2,905	3,995
Latin American	x	x	x	2,195	1,045	1,150
Arab	x	x	x	3,355	1,760	1,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	610	285	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	5,125	2,685	2,435
Korean	x	x	x	1,340	635	705
Japanese	x	x	x	545	250	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,080	460	620
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,680	770	910
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	38,785	18,180	20,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	93,165	43,920	49,245
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,130	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	850	405	445
Inuit	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis	x	x	x	300	140	160
Other North American origins	x	x	x	10,360	5,025	5,340
Acadian	x	x	x	70	45	20
American	x	x	x	770	375	395
Canadian	x	x	x	9,645	4,645	5,010
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	37,470	17,375	20,090
British Isles origins	x	x	x	17,260	7,890	9,370
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	9,450	4,380	5,070
Irish	x	x	x	7,505	3,445	4,060
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	7,495	3,400	4,100
Welsh	x	x	x	820	345	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,265	580	685
French origins	x	x	x	3,425	1,625	1,805
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	3,420	1,625	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	5,220	2,385	2,835
Austrian	x	x	x	475	230	245
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	105	35	65
Dutch	x	x	x	1,225	545	685
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,660	1,710	1,950
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	180	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	885	425	460
Danish	x	x	x	205	95	105
Finnish	x	x	x	255	130	125
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	205	115	90
Swedish	x	x	x	220	80	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	8,855	3,985	4,870
Bulgarian	x	x	x	605	290	320
Byelorussian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Czech	x	x	x	310	155	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	65	30	35
Estonian	x	x	x	245	115	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,100	460	635
Latvian	x	x	x	255	110	150
Lithuanian	x	x	x	140	70	65
Moldovan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Polish	x	x	x	2,050	905	1,145
Romanian	x	x	x	1,740	755	985
Russian	x	x	x	1,400	630	770
Slovak	x	x	x	845	410	430
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,395	575	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	75	35	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	11,850	5,755	6,095
Albanian	x	x	x	545	265	280
Bosnian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	315	155	165
Cypriot	x	x	x	115	60	55
Greek	x	x	x	3,785	1,860	1,925
Italian	x	x	x	2,670	1,365	1,305
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	670	325	350
Maltese	x	x	x	175	90	90
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	15	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,275	560	715
Serbian	x	x	x	975	505	465
Sicilian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Spanish	x	x	x	1,880	890	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	880	415	470
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	510	240	270
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	220	115	110
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	5,550	2,370	3,180
Antiguan	x	x	x	75	20	50
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	425	180	250
Bermudan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Carib	x	x	x	20	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	190	95	95
Dominican	x	x	x	85	30	50
Grenadian	x	x	x	270	105	165
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,965	1,300	1,665
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	800	325	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	165	55	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	695	275	420
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	340	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,300	1,530	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	135	85	55
Arawak	x	x	x	20	10	15
Argentinian	x	x	x	115	60	50
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Chilean	x	x	x	65	30	35
Colombian	x	x	x	885	435	445
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Guatemalan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	875	335	540
Hispanic	x	x	x	60	45	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	290	125	170
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	10	25
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	145	80	70
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	110	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	160	75	85
African origins	x	x	x	6,565	3,110	3,460
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,085	545	540
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	205	115	90
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	245	110	135
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Guinean	x	x	x	40	15	20
Ibo	x	x	x	40	20	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	210	100	105
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	75	40	30
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	65	35	30
North African origins	x	x	x	1,405	720	685
Algerian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Berber	x	x	x	30	15	15
Coptic	x	x	x	35	25	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	845	420	425
Libyan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maure	x	x	x	40	30	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	220	125	95
Sudanese	x	x	x	170	75	95
Tunisian	x	x	x	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,365	1,090	1,275
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burundian	x	x	x	90	50	35
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	380	210	170
Ethiopian	x	x	x	600	260	345
Harari	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	105	50	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	65	45	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	490	205	285
South African	x	x	x	130	75	50
Tanzanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	75	30	40
Zambian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	130	60	75
Zulu	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	300	90	215
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,875	850	1,025
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	250	100	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,645	755	890
Asian origins	x	x	x	44,610	21,250	23,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	11,460	5,865	5,590
Afghan	x	x	x	3,060	1,675	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	760	340	425
Armenian	x	x	x	1,300	635	665
Assyrian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	85	50	35
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	80	45	40
Iranian	x	x	x	2,380	1,190	1,190
Iraqi	x	x	x	325	160	170
Israeli	x	x	x	70	30	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kurd	x	x	x	340	160	180
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,060	550	505
Palestinian	x	x	x	520	280	240
Pashtun	x	x	x	100	60	40
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Syrian	x	x	x	685	355	330
Tajik	x	x	x	160	85	75
Tatar	x	x	x	55	25	30
Turk	x	x	x	790	365	430
Turkmen	x	x	x	35	15	15
Uighur	x	x	x	115	55	60
Uzbek	x	x	x	45	35	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	95	50	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	160	85	75
South Asian origins	x	x	x	15,930	7,720	8,210
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	785	410	375
Bengali	x	x	x	350	170	175
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
East Indian	x	x	x	9,885	4,745	5,140
Goan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	70	80
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	65	25	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,605	1,265	1,340
Punjabi	x	x	x	105	65	40
Sinhalese	x	x	x	65	40	25
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,445	690	755
Tamil	x	x	x	500	270	235
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	910	440	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	17,750	7,945	9,800
Burmese	x	x	x	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	8,280	3,770	4,510
Filipino	x	x	x	7,225	3,105	4,120
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	120	50	75
Japanese	x	x	x	705	330	375
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,420	675	740
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	130	70	70
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	165	70	95
Thai	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	440	200	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	150	80	70
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	185	90	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	180	90	95
Oceania origins	x	x	x	115	55	55
Australian	x	x	x	65	25	40
New Zealander	x	x	x	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	17,180	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	20,890	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	9,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	20,670	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,665	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	35,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	31,995	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	9,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	17,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	35,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	24,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	38,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,526	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	501,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	635,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	78,080	36,025	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,395	5,800	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,360	9,715	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,325	20,505	24,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,340	2,025	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,930	1,080	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,410	945	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,760	5,355	8,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	25,565	12,065	13,495
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,660	7,440	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,830	880	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	745	315	430
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,560	2,970	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	765	460	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	50,525	23,585	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,700	2,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,100	5,675	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,730	15,605	19,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,090	1,280	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,255	695	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	835	585	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,225	4,100	6,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,965	800	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,450	9,425	11,025
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,305	5,830	7,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,415	635	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	575	225	345
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,650	2,430	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	510	305	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	78,080	36,025	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	32,760	15,520	17,240
Education	x	x	x	2,355	445	1,905
13. Education	x	x	x	2,350	450	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,000	935	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	350	285	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,650	650	1,000
Humanities	x	x	x	3,050	1,015	2,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	485	85	400
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	740	225	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	880	275	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	290	180	115
54. History	x	x	x	330	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,565	2,230	4,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	670	240	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,020	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	945	360	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	30	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	915	225	690
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,860	1,230	1,630
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,860	4,695	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	680	130	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,155	4,555	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,150	1,005	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	890	395	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	440	170	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	20	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	665	385	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,905	1,775	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,265	1,450	815
25. Library science	x	x	x	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	475	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,285	5,985	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	490	305	190
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,670	2,795	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,185	1,015	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	860	825	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	720	700	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	365	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	485	315	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	335	225	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	150	95	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,985	1,365	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	395	225	175
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,415	1,060	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	170	85	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,685	735	950
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,105	295	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	315	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	250	225	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	15,800	7,980	7,815
Education	x	x	x	1,505	260	1,240
13. Education	x	x	x	1,500	260	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,530	720	810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	250	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,275	515	765
Humanities	x	x	x	2,275	715	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	360	50	310
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	520	160	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	695	200	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	135	50	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	220	125	95
54. History	x	x	x	240	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,095	1,720	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	545	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	710	95	620
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	715	225	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	30	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	675	160	510
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,325	995	1,330
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,520	3,615	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	520	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,985	3,505	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,650	750	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	645	285	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	365	140	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	515	290	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,575	1,595	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,090	1,350	740
25. Library science	x	x	x	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	375	205	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,465	4,370	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	350	180	160
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,915	2,140	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	870	740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	535	530	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	360	235	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	255	165	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	105	70	30
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,530	1,080	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,100	860	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	145	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,220	540	685
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	775	195	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	225	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	215	190	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	78,080	36,030	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,755	15,515	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	45,325	20,510	24,815
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,370	12,210	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,300	11,265	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,070	945	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,955	8,300	9,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,190	740	450
Philippines	x	x	x	2,455	815	1,640
India	x	x	x	1,620	815	800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,110	545	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,265	570	690
France	x	x	x	190	105	90
Other	x	x	x	10,125	4,705	5,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,795	7,980	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	34,730	15,605	19,125
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	20,695	9,195	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,230	8,510	10,720
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,465	685	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,035	6,410	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	840	535	300
Philippines	x	x	x	2,165	725	1,440
India	x	x	x	1,335	660	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	545	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,035	470	565
France	x	x	x	135	65	70
Other	x	x	x	7,985	3,685	4,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	78,080	36,025	42,055
In the labour force	x	x	x	47,150	23,910	23,240
Employed	x	x	x	42,745	21,745	21,000
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,405	2,165	2,235
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	30,935	12,120	18,815
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.4	66.4	55.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.7	60.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.3	9.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	78,085	36,025	42,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	30,755	12,180	18,575
Worked	x	x	x	47,325	23,845	23,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	23,280	12,620	10,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	24,045	11,225	12,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	47,150	23,910	23,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,910	870	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	45,240	23,040	22,205
Employee	x	x	x	39,875	19,585	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,365	3,455	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	47,150	23,910	23,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,905	870	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	45,240	23,035	22,205
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,795	2,765	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,655	3,105	5,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,150	3,100	1,050
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,505	605	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,575	1,535	4,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,690	810	880
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,945	5,910	6,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,245	3,995	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	200	170	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,485	1,040	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	47,150	23,910	23,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,910	870	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	45,240	23,040	22,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	75	55	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	155	90	70
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,275	2,045	225
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,950	2,045	905
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,645	1,125	525
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,160	2,490	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,970	1,605	360
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,715	1,005	710
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,760	1,725	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,490	800	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,950	2,785	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	135	35	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,970	1,750	1,220
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,175	1,075	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,840	920	3,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	865	455	410
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,035	1,375	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,420	945	1,475
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,620	690	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	42,745	21,745	21,005
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,940	1,610	1,335
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	265	190	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,055	3,550	1,505
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	34,480	16,400	18,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	34,485	16,400	18,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	28,775	12,960	15,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,600	3,365	2,235
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	39,540	19,955	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	21,195	12,535	8,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,790	590	1,205
Public transit	x	x	x	14,415	5,835	8,580
Walked	x	x	x	1,620	685	935
Bicycle	x	x	x	185	130	60
Other method	x	x	x	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	39,535	19,950	19,585
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,005	2,525	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	10,470	5,190	5,280
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,090	5,350	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,235	3,090	3,145
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,740	3,795	3,940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	39,540	19,950	19,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,875	1,255	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,310	3,085	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,335	4,785	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,895	4,560	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,710	2,740	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,410	3,530	2,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	49,330	24,815	24,520
Single responses	x	x	x	48,075	24,240	23,840
Official languages	x	x	x	47,235	23,725	23,510
English	x	x	x	46,985	23,680	23,305
French	x	x	x	250	45	205
Non-official languages	x	x	x	840	510	330
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	840	510	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	55	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	55	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	70	55	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	310	200	110
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	100	80	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	60	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	60	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	290	165	130
Chinese languages	x	x	x	290	160	130
Cantonese	x	x	x	90	45	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	180	100	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,255	575	685
English and French	x	x	x	425	195	235
English and non-official language	x	x	x	810	375	440
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	49,330	24,810	24,520
None	x	x	x	45,530	22,850	22,680
English	x	x	x	585	295	290
French	x	x	x	750	320	430
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,395	1,330	1,065
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,400	1,325	1,070
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	15	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	92,045	43,330	48,715
Non-movers	x	x	x	79,535	36,975	42,555
Movers	x	x	x	12,515	6,350	6,165
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,155	4,035	4,120
Migrants	x	x	x	4,350	2,310	2,040
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,750	905	840
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,310	680	625
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	435	220	215
External migrants	x	x	x	2,605	1,405	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	88,185	41,295	46,900
Non-movers	x	x	x	52,535	24,085	28,450
Movers	x	x	x	35,655	17,210	18,445
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,560	10,745	11,820
Migrants	x	x	x	13,090	6,460	6,630
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,265	1,975	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,490	1,565	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	780	410	365
External migrants	x	x	x	8,825	4,490	4,335