Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Achouakan, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Achouakan, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Achouakan, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lac-Achouakan, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	108,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	103,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	40,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	39,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,329.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	225.58	...	...	46.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	108,005	52,940	55,065
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,890	10,240	9,645
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,825	2,995	2,835
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,205	3,705	3,505
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,855	3,545	3,315
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,030	34,500	35,535
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,760	3,430	3,325
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,405	3,255	3,150
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,425	2,610	2,815
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,860	2,765	3,095
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,150	3,390	3,760
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,015	3,850	4,160
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,435	4,235	4,195
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,595	4,335	4,260
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,545	3,820	3,730
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,850	2,815	3,035
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,080	8,200	9,880
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,170	2,485	2,685
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,375	2,050	2,320
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,430	1,565	1,870
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,770	1,225	1,550
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,340	880	1,460
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,555	635	920
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	605	195	415
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	150	50	100
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.8	65.2	64.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.6	39.7	41.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.6	41.0	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	39,260	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	20,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	39,260	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,900	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,715	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	105,920	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	88,115	42,700	45,415
Married or living common law	x	x	x	52,645	26,290	26,355
Married	x	x	x	41,470	20,710	20,760
Living common law	x	x	x	11,170	5,580	5,595
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	35,475	16,415	19,060
Never married	x	x	x	24,115	12,985	11,130
Separated	x	x	x	1,365	535	835
Divorced	x	x	x	5,240	1,985	3,250
Widowed	x	x	x	4,750	905	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	30,365	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,645	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	30,365	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	25,670	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,100	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,675	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,755	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,255	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	12,530	5,770	6,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	39,260	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	106,855	52,580	54,275
English only	x	x	x	10,470	5,425	5,040
French only	x	x	x	26,395	11,800	14,590
English and French	x	x	x	66,960	34,215	32,755
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,025	1,135	1,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	106,855	52,580	54,275
English	x	x	x	28,920	14,730	14,195
French	x	x	x	61,665	29,825	31,840
English and French	x	x	x	13,305	6,920	6,385
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,965	1,105	1,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	35,575	18,190	17,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	33.3	34.6	32.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	106,855	52,580	54,275
Single responses	x	x	x	101,100	49,630	51,470
Official languages	x	x	x	59,390	29,125	30,265
English	x	x	x	11,560	5,900	5,660
French	x	x	x	47,835	23,220	24,610
Non-official languages	x	x	x	41,705	20,500	21,205
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	41,700	20,500	21,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,145	4,670	4,470
Berber languages	x	x	x	350	185	170
Kabyle	x	x	x	175	90	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,790	4,485	4,300
Amharic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	8,560	4,385	4,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	155	75	80
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	440	210	225
Vietnamese	x	x	x	425	205	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	310	110	190
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	235	90	150
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	840	365	475
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	795	345	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	830	385	440
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	815	385	430
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	27,440	13,495	13,945
Albanian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Armenian	x	x	x	4,510	2,205	2,305
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,795	835	960
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,780	830	955
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	230	110	120
Croatian	x	x	x	155	70	85
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	300	135	165
Russian	x	x	x	880	405	470
Serbian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	455	200	250
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	360	155	200
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	9,590	4,745	4,840
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,410	1,770	1,635
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,155	1,125	1,030
Bengali	x	x	x	155	80	80
Gujarati	x	x	x	250	120	130
Hindi	x	x	x	75	45	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,025	540	480
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	620	320	295
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,240	640	600
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,125	580	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,580	3,680	3,895
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,905	985	920
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,070	505	565
Romanian	x	x	x	2,110	1,010	1,095
Spanish	x	x	x	2,485	1,180	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	330	150	180
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	35	15	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	855	390	460
Chinese languages	x	x	x	850	390	465
Cantonese	x	x	x	290	135	155
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	460	210	250
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	405	185	215
Lao	x	x	x	380	180	200
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	260	125	130
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	235	120	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	300	145	155
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,755	2,950	2,805
English and French	x	x	x	1,280	655	630
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,355	715	645
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,085	1,020	1,065
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,030	565	465
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	106,855	52,575	54,275
Single responses	x	x	x	95,000	46,755	48,245
Official languages	x	x	x	71,890	35,525	36,365
English	x	x	x	20,475	10,400	10,080
French	x	x	x	51,415	25,125	26,285
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,110	11,230	11,885
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	23,105	11,230	11,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,655	2,340	2,315
Berber languages	x	x	x	115	55	55
Kabyle	x	x	x	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,540	2,280	2,255
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	4,435	2,225	2,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	35	35
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	530	250	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	245	115	125
Vietnamese	x	x	x	280	135	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	95	45	55
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	255	100	155
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	245	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	645	295	355
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	640	290	350
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15,620	7,580	8,040
Albanian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Armenian	x	x	x	3,595	1,715	1,885
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,160	570	590
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,155	565	590
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Croatian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	120	55	65
Russian	x	x	x	680	340	335
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	70	35	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	4,505	2,180	2,325
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,490	1,265	1,225
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,555	790	770
Bengali	x	x	x	120	60	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	185	90	95
Hindi	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	760	390	365
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	435	215	220
Iranian languages	x	x	x	925	475	455
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	15	5
Pashto	x	x	x	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,720	1,785	1,935
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	245	115	130
Portuguese	x	x	x	380	175	205
Romanian	x	x	x	1,545	755	790
Spanish	x	x	x	1,550	740	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	630	310	320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	630	310	320
Cantonese	x	x	x	175	85	90
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	405	200	205
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	215	100	115
Lao	x	x	x	205	100	105
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	155	65	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	125	60	65
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,850	5,825	6,030
English and French	x	x	x	2,050	1,005	1,045
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,225	1,625	1,595
French and non-official language	x	x	x	4,215	1,995	2,225
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,365	1,205	1,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	106,855	52,580	54,275
None	x	x	x	72,730	35,630	37,105
English	x	x	x	9,960	5,095	4,865
French	x	x	x	7,965	3,915	4,050
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,170	5,955	6,215
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	12,165	5,950	6,210
English and French	x	x	x	1,835	910	925
English and non-official language	x	x	x	960	455	505
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,135	575	565
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	86,040	42,035	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,960	40,155	41,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,503	36,525	29,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,980	40,155	41,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,291	32,209	26,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,270	36,345	35,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,693	35,555	26,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,675	28,140	34,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,968	3,872	7,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,650	31,340	29,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,423	35,941	29,297
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,865	40,230	41,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,489	49,234	37,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,895	40,235	41,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,387	39,151	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,375	36,575	35,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,180	48,646	35,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,850	28,455	34,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,080	7,078	8,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,595	31,535	29,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,430	47,222	37,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	28,295	15,580	12,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,588	51,455	45,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,252	63,838	53,633
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.8	90.1	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.7	74.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.2	9.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without total income	x	x	x	4,080	1,885	2,195
With total income	x	x	x	81,960	40,150	41,810
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,155	5,075	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,380	6,435	8,950
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,895	5,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,810	4,695	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,905	4,170	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,580	3,335	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,705	2,490	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,770	2,100	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,605	1,465	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,790	1,190	600
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,370	3,715	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,610	2,450	1,165
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,755	1,265	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,065	1,880	2,180
With after-tax income	x	x	x	81,980	40,155	41,825
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,520	5,170	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,085	6,810	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,310	6,670	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,920	6,250	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,605	4,795	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,455	3,445	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,190	2,370	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,445	1,565	875
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,450	3,080	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,420	940	480
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	930	645	285
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,105	1,495	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	86,045	42,035	44,005
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,395	10,695	14,695
With employment income	x	x	x	60,650	31,340	29,310
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.5	74.6	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,160	3,620	3,545
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,840	2,230	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,045	4,250	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,535	3,570	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,105	3,375	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,085	2,925	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,640	2,495	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,475	1,900	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,155	1,780	1,380
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,610	5,205	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,960	1,215	745
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,420	975	445
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,230	3,020	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	39,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,034	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	10,490	5,005	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,497	37,350	31,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,629	32,413	28,914
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	10,515	5,200	5,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,775	46,237	41,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,664	37,076	34,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	105,920	52,270	53,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,090	27,775	29,310
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	6,700	3,340	3,355
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,920	5,145	5,775
In the third decile	x	x	x	13,450	6,530	6,920
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,195	6,505	6,690
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,820	6,255	6,565
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	48,835	24,490	24,345
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,215	5,595	5,620
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,090	5,030	5,065
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,740	4,415	4,330
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,690	3,400	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	105,920	52,265	53,650
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	23,860	12,285	11,580
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,145	3,655	3,495
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,810	32,320	33,490
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,250	7,660	8,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,905	5,635	6,275
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,805	1,480	1,325
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	815	425	390
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,525	3,160	3,365
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,580	995	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.2	10.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	12.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.9	13.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,210	3,965	4,245
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,900	995	900
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,990	2,520	2,475
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,320	445	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	8.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.1	5.8	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	105,890	52,245	53,645
Official languages	x	x	x	102,875	51,080	51,795
English	x	x	x	77,040	39,410	37,630
French	x	x	x	92,460	45,580	46,870
Non-official languages	x	x	x	56,520	27,715	28,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	56,505	27,715	28,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15,410	7,830	7,585
Berber languages	x	x	x	425	245	180
Kabyle	x	x	x	215	120	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	120	85
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15,240	7,725	7,515
Amharic	x	x	x	30	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	14,680	7,455	7,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	555	275	280
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,150	525	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	635	315	320
Vietnamese	x	x	x	525	215	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	355	160	200
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malay	x	x	x	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,070	875	1,195
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	80	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,950	825	1,125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	955	460	500
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	955	455	495
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	36,580	17,980	18,600
Albanian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Armenian	x	x	x	5,325	2,530	2,790
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,485	1,215	1,270
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,480	1,220	1,265
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	260	125	140
Croatian	x	x	x	230	125	110
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	305	140	160
Russian	x	x	x	1,520	765	760
Serbian	x	x	x	80	25	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovak	x	x	x	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	950	395	550
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	45	30	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	700	285	405
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	170	60	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	11,960	6,060	5,905
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,220	2,135	2,095
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,810	1,440	1,375
Bengali	x	x	x	210	100	105
Gujarati	x	x	x	275	130	145
Hindi	x	x	x	500	280	225
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,525	790	735
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Urdu	x	x	x	875	465	405
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,510	720	790
Kurdish	x	x	x	45	20	30
Pashto	x	x	x	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,410	670	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	12,985	6,240	6,740
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	3,585	1,765	1,820
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,650	845	800
Romanian	x	x	x	2,660	1,305	1,355
Spanish	x	x	x	5,825	2,670	3,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	645	310	330
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Edo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	50	20	35
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lingala	x	x	x	155	60	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wolof	x	x	x	55	25	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	115	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,110	505	610
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,110	505	605
Cantonese	x	x	x	440	200	240
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	655	300	360
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	640	325	310
Lao	x	x	x	585	315	270
Thai	x	x	x	75	15	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	855	370	490
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	0	25
Turkish	x	x	x	830	370	465
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	415	215	205
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	105,890	52,240	53,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	99,670	49,400	50,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,730	11,560	11,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	76,940	37,845	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,220	2,845	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	105,890	52,245	53,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	70,055	34,730	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	35,095	17,145	17,945
Before 1981	x	x	x	9,675	4,690	4,980
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	5,345	2,775	2,575
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,995	3,490	3,505
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,420	4,530	4,890
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,835	2,315	2,525
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,585	2,215	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,660	1,665	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	740	370	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	35,095	17,145	17,945
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,320	1,690	1,630
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,985	2,910	3,080
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,390	3,820	4,570
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	14,885	7,595	7,295
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,515	1,145	1,370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	35,095	17,145	17,945
Americas	x	x	x	4,075	1,800	2,275
Brazil	x	x	x	105	60	45
Colombia	x	x	x	350	135	210
El Salvador	x	x	x	220	110	110
Guyana	x	x	x	35	15	25
Haiti	x	x	x	1,370	560	805
Jamaica	x	x	x	65	35	30
Mexico	x	x	x	245	105	140
Peru	x	x	x	220	100	120
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,035	475	555
Europe	x	x	x	10,910	5,365	5,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	60	15	40
Croatia	x	x	x	115	65	50
France	x	x	x	815	405	415
Germany	x	x	x	220	90	135
Greece	x	x	x	4,270	2,100	2,165
Hungary	x	x	x	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italy	x	x	x	660	360	300
Netherlands	x	x	x	10	10	0
Poland	x	x	x	205	95	120
Portugal	x	x	x	690	305	385
Romania	x	x	x	1,825	890	935
Russian Federation	x	x	x	330	165	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,160	625	540
Africa	x	x	x	5,705	2,900	2,805
Algeria	x	x	x	1,075	570	505
Egypt	x	x	x	1,105	550	555
Ethiopia	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kenya	x	x	x	10	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	2,050	1,040	1,015
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	45	15
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,375	675	700
Asia	x	x	x	14,385	7,065	7,315
Afghanistan	x	x	x	655	320	335
Bangladesh	x	x	x	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	540	215	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	35	30	10
India	x	x	x	1,065	540	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	430	200	230
Iraq	x	x	x	265	150	120
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	75	40	35
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,485	2,370	2,115
Pakistan	x	x	x	590	330	265
Philippines	x	x	x	230	90	135
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	575	290	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,280	1,100	1,180
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	375	145	230
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,630	1,180	1,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,660	1,665	2,000
Americas	x	x	x	545	260	285
Brazil	x	x	x	35	25	0
Colombia	x	x	x	60	30	35
Cuba	x	x	x	20	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	150	55	95
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	70	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	110	55	55
Europe	x	x	x	450	205	240
France	x	x	x	60	25	35
Germany	x	x	x	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	55	35	25
Romania	x	x	x	85	25	60
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	200	110	90
Africa	x	x	x	770	320	455
Algeria	x	x	x	65	30	35
Cameroon	x	x	x	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	185	75	110
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	185	80	105
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	30	80
Asia	x	x	x	1,900	880	1,020
Afghanistan	x	x	x	105	50	55
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	105	40	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	95	45	45
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	15	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	245	135	115
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	120	50	70
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	925	435	490
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	105,890	52,245	53,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	36,270	17,760	18,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	26,560	13,610	12,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	43,060	20,875	22,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	25,920	12,680	13,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	13,140	6,965	6,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,385	3,595	1,785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,760	3,370	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,720	2,580	4,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,815	3,010	2,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	245	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	105,890	52,245	53,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	535	250	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	245	110	135
Métis	x	x	x	250	120	130
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	105,355	51,990	53,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	105,885	52,245	53,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	105,775	52,185	53,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	105,890	52,245	53,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	320	155	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	50	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,495	645	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,480	635	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,295	555	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	175	80	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	104,075	51,445	52,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	105,885	52,245	53,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	26,935	13,365	13,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,945	2,030	1,920
Chinese	x	x	x	1,120	490	625
Black	x	x	x	5,040	2,375	2,665
Filipino	x	x	x	390	180	210
Latin American	x	x	x	2,295	1,140	1,155
Arab	x	x	x	9,420	4,915	4,510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,105	1,010	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,615	745	865
Korean	x	x	x	110	60	50
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	665	320	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	78,955	38,880	40,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	105,885	52,245	53,640
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,815	800	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,585	705	880
Inuit	x	x	x	10	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	240	100	140
Other North American origins	x	x	x	32,950	16,030	16,915
Acadian	x	x	x	235	105	125
American	x	x	x	375	125	245
Canadian	x	x	x	31,160	15,225	15,935
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	1,595	735	855
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	47,630	23,665	23,965
British Isles origins	x	x	x	6,695	3,190	3,500
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	2,025	1,010	1,015
Irish	x	x	x	3,860	1,795	2,070
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	1,750	880	875
Welsh	x	x	x	40	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	330	130	195
French origins	x	x	x	15,120	7,385	7,735
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	85	40	45
Corsican	x	x	x	35	20	15
French	x	x	x	15,040	7,350	7,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	3,090	1,385	1,705
Austrian	x	x	x	285	120	160
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	715	320	400
Dutch	x	x	x	205	120	85
Flemish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,860	825	1,035
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	155	60	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	145	80	70
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Finnish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Swedish	x	x	x	60	45	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	7,005	3,415	3,590
Bulgarian	x	x	x	275	130	140
Byelorussian	x	x	x	110	90	25
Czech	x	x	x	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	45	35	10
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	840	465	375
Latvian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	25	50
Moldovan	x	x	x	300	170	130
Polish	x	x	x	1,640	790	850
Romanian	x	x	x	2,690	1,325	1,370
Russian	x	x	x	1,350	620	730
Slovak	x	x	x	85	45	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	750	365	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	10	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	23,325	11,815	11,510
Albanian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	385	165	225
Cypriot	x	x	x	55	25	30
Greek	x	x	x	13,190	6,815	6,380
Italian	x	x	x	6,810	3,430	3,380
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,300	1,150	1,150
Serbian	x	x	x	110	35	75
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	55	15	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,600	795	805
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	65	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	865	435	430
Basque	x	x	x	85	45	40
Jewish	x	x	x	650	325	325
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,670	1,690	1,980
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	145	80	65
Dominican	x	x	x	150	80	70
Grenadian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	30	10	15
Haitian	x	x	x	2,580	1,135	1,440
Jamaican	x	x	x	260	135	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	45	10	35
Montserratan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	135	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	175	70	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	55	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,090	1,510	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	10	30
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	110	45	70
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Chilean	x	x	x	240	130	105
Colombian	x	x	x	500	230	265
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Guatemalan	x	x	x	245	115	125
Guyanese	x	x	x	65	40	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Honduran	x	x	x	80	45	35
Maya	x	x	x	25	0	15
Mexican	x	x	x	480	235	245
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	65	30	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	385	190	195
Salvadorean	x	x	x	445	235	210
Uruguayan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	210	105	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	85	40	40
African origins	x	x	x	9,185	4,635	4,550
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,075	550	525
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	265	120	140
Chadian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Congolese	x	x	x	195	85	110
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	105	60	50
Guinean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ibo	x	x	x	30	25	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Malinké	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	105	70	35
Peulh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	25	15
North African origins	x	x	x	7,030	3,600	3,425
Algerian	x	x	x	1,245	625	630
Berber	x	x	x	500	260	245
Coptic	x	x	x	70	25	40
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,575	795	785
Libyan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	3,210	1,660	1,550
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	495	260	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	370	180	195
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	65	35	30
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	85	40	45
Seychellois	x	x	x	90	30	60
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	765	335	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	675	285	390
Asian origins	x	x	x	25,600	12,615	12,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	17,450	8,660	8,790
Afghan	x	x	x	940	460	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,320	690	630
Armenian	x	x	x	5,740	2,750	2,990
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	35	10	25
Iranian	x	x	x	620	285	335
Iraqi	x	x	x	200	115	80
Israeli	x	x	x	175	95	80
Jordanian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	6,795	3,465	3,330
Palestinian	x	x	x	380	195	185
Pashtun	x	x	x	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	2,210	1,090	1,125
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	60	30	30
Turk	x	x	x	625	325	300
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	60	30	30
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,015	2,020	1,995
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	180	80	95
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,980	1,005	975
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	650	345	305
Punjabi	x	x	x	350	190	160
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	800	380	420
Tamil	x	x	x	145	65	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	110	65	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	4,270	1,970	2,300
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	795	355	440
Chinese	x	x	x	1,855	845	1,010
Filipino	x	x	x	445	200	240
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	80	25	55
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	60	55
Laotian	x	x	x	630	345	285
Malaysian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	130	40	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	680	310	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	30	25	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	20	10	15
Australian	x	x	x	10	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,885	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	10,750	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,800	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	38,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,145	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	321,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	366,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	86,030	42,045	43,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,365	8,680	8,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,945	9,755	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,725	23,615	25,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,885	6,350	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,840	4,065	3,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,050	2,285	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,660	7,100	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,290	1,350	1,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,900	8,815	10,085
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,760	5,735	7,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,785	830	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	510	255	255
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,430	1,715	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	410	285	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	56,595	27,845	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,040	3,860	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,705	5,905	5,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,845	18,085	19,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,395	4,715	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,180	3,070	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,215	1,645	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,745	4,905	5,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,500	1,055	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,205	7,410	8,805
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,955	4,885	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,510	655	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	400	165	235
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,995	1,465	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	355	240	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	86,030	42,045	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	37,310	18,430	18,880
Education	x	x	x	2,435	480	1,960
13. Education	x	x	x	2,435	480	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,740	695	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,495	515	980
Humanities	x	x	x	2,790	1,005	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	485	75	405
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,430	580	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	75	65	10
54. History	x	x	x	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	300	60	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,530	1,715	3,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	450	140	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,085	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	975	295	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	10	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	675	110	565
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,210	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,020	5,065	7,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	300	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,705	5,025	7,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,620	1,380	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	830	360	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	545	315	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	365	170	200
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	770	485	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,420	1,730	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,080	1,570	505
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,755	8,880	885
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	355	220	140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,955	2,460	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,720	1,565	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,705	1,675	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,050	2,005	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	970	945	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	450	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	360	185	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	95	60	25
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,825	1,020	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	225	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,490	810	3,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,135	1,405	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,975	430	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	475	345	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	665	615	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	56,595	27,845	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,750	9,760	8,985
Education	x	x	x	1,785	325	1,465
13. Education	x	x	x	1,785	320	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,330	535	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,130	385	745
Humanities	x	x	x	1,765	600	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	400	65	335
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	155	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	760	320	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	35	35	10
54. History	x	x	x	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	230	35	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,165	1,210	2,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	800	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	775	210	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	10	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	510	70	435
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,630	740	890
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,735	4,080	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	255	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,475	4,045	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,675	855	825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	695	285	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	270	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	600	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,160	1,550	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,900	1,445	455
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	155	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,670	6,890	775
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	310	180	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,595	2,145	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,300	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,225	1,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,590	1,545	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	645	630	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	355	190	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	285	145	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	70	45	25
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,710	760	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,440	605	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,495	1,100	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,545	310	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	345	225	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	585	550	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	86,030	42,040	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,310	18,430	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,725	23,615	25,110
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,315	19,210	21,110
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,305	18,695	20,610
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,015	515	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,410	4,405	4,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	370	245	125
Philippines	x	x	x	85	30	55
India	x	x	x	190	115	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	175	60	110
France	x	x	x	635	355	285
Other	x	x	x	6,860	3,545	3,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	56,590	27,845	28,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,750	9,765	8,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,845	18,080	19,760
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	30,990	14,675	16,315
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,190	14,280	15,915
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	800	400	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,855	3,410	3,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	280	170	110
Philippines	x	x	x	65	25	45
India	x	x	x	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	145	55	90
France	x	x	x	495	260	235
Other	x	x	x	5,650	2,775	2,875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	86,030	42,045	43,995
In the labour force	x	x	x	57,215	29,810	27,405
Employed	x	x	x	53,215	27,665	25,555
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,005	2,150	1,850
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	28,815	12,230	16,580
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.5	70.9	62.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.9	65.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	86,030	42,045	43,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	27,865	11,755	16,110
Worked	x	x	x	58,170	30,285	27,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,975	16,045	12,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,195	14,240	14,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	57,215	29,810	27,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,390	675	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,830	29,135	26,695
Employee	x	x	x	48,270	24,000	24,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,560	5,135	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	57,215	29,810	27,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,385	675	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,830	29,135	26,695
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,310	4,715	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,310	3,180	7,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,430	3,495	930
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,195	625	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,205	1,245	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,345	620	720
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,850	7,235	7,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,600	6,240	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,290	1,520	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	57,215	29,815	27,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,390	675	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,830	29,135	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	275	160	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	40	40	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	280	200	80
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,825	2,380	445
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,135	4,050	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,570	2,035	1,535
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,650	3,750	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,005	2,960	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,525	940	585
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,820	1,125	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,055	530	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,660	2,620	2,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	100	25	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,655	1,475	1,180
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,180	925	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,590	960	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	740	410	330
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,415	2,525	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,320	1,105	1,210
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,000	910	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	53,215	27,660	25,555
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,475	1,825	1,650
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	160	115	45
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,045	3,770	1,280
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	44,535	21,965	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,540	21,960	22,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	15,735	6,735	9,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,645	15,115	13,530
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	160	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	49,585	25,730	23,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	38,480	21,260	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,915	620	1,300
Public transit	x	x	x	7,745	3,245	4,500
Walked	x	x	x	915	325	595
Bicycle	x	x	x	145	100	45
Other method	x	x	x	385	185	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	49,585	25,730	23,855
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	7,485	3,300	4,185
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	17,160	9,305	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,605	7,125	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,915	3,035	2,880
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	6,425	2,965	3,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	49,585	25,730	23,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,625	2,710	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,345	5,320	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,180	6,405	7,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,515	4,245	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,020	2,920	3,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,900	4,130	2,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	59,895	31,105	28,795
Single responses	x	x	x	48,170	24,915	23,255
Official languages	x	x	x	47,520	24,630	22,890
English	x	x	x	13,080	7,305	5,775
French	x	x	x	34,440	17,325	17,115
Non-official languages	x	x	x	650	290	365
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	650	285	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	80	95
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	400	180	220
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	55	35	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,725	6,190	5,535
English and French	x	x	x	10,715	5,665	5,050
English and non-official language	x	x	x	265	175	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	195	80	120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	555	270	290
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	59,900	31,100	28,795
None	x	x	x	32,325	16,405	15,925
English	x	x	x	17,390	9,045	8,340
French	x	x	x	7,840	4,270	3,565
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,720	1,015	705
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,715	1,015	705
English and French	x	x	x	30	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	350	190	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	255	160	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	104,785	51,635	53,150
Non-movers	x	x	x	95,300	46,970	48,330
Movers	x	x	x	9,485	4,665	4,825
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,370	2,620	2,755
Migrants	x	x	x	4,115	2,045	2,075
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,755	1,395	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,610	1,310	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	145	90	60
External migrants	x	x	x	1,360	645	715
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	100,145	49,325	50,825
Non-movers	x	x	x	69,955	34,815	35,140
Movers	x	x	x	30,190	14,510	15,680
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,670	8,490	9,180
Migrants	x	x	x	12,525	6,020	6,500
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,025	4,380	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,635	4,185	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	390	190	200
External migrants	x	x	x	3,500	1,645	1,855