Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	167,549	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	165,211	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,769	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,351	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,361.06	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	167,550	83,390	84,160	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	25,265	12,855	12,410	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	8,470	4,300	4,170	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,460	4,345	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	107,860	54,795	53,060	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,215	3,940	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	9,435	4,830	4,600	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,840	4,490	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	10,045	5,270	4,780	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	10,705	5,520	5,185	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	9,090	4,660	4,435	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,955	4,450	4,500	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	12,990	6,445	6,540	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	15,260	7,515	7,740	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	13,905	7,045	6,855	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	34,430	15,740	18,685	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	11,610	5,825	5,785	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	8,785	4,205	4,575	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	5,850	2,635	3,220	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,780	2,480	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,920	1,295	2,625	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,610	935	1,670	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,090	325	760	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	195	35	165	240	35	200
100 years and over	25	0	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.7	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.0	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	47.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,350	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	38,955	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,650	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,605	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,635	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,555	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,580	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,350	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	24,435	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	29,585	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	9,850	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	163,680	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	142,290	70,540	71,750	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	86,070	42,990	43,080	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	48,955	24,475	24,480	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	37,110	18,515	18,600	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	56,215	27,550	28,665	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	36,310	20,580	15,730	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,715	830	885	1,305	565	735
Divorced	9,300	4,075	5,225	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	8,895	2,065	6,825	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,095	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	29,025	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	9,335	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	7,735	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,100	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	42,460	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	23,915	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	18,545	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,640	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,790	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,845	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,455	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	24,840	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	17,620	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	7,385	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,920	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,905	15,805	15,100	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,355	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	48,445	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,500	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,945	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,580	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	24,430	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	165,795	82,745	83,055	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	275	145	130	170	100	70
French only	129,560	61,175	68,385	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	35,920	21,405	14,515	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	165,800	82,740	83,055	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	1,440	770	670	1,190	620	570
French	164,065	81,825	82,235	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	260	130	130	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	835	735	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	165,800	82,740	83,055	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	165,155	82,415	82,735	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	163,935	81,795	82,140	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,345	730	620	1,045	530	515
French	162,590	81,065	81,520	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	1,220	620	600	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	105	35	70
Atikamekw	50	20	25	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	20	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	575	540	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	870	495	370
Berber languages	25	15	10	125	70	60
Kabyle	15	10	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	115	70	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Vietnamese	25	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	295	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	35	50	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	20	15	5
Russian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Serbian	15	5	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	435	210	225
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	70	40	30
Portuguese	55	20	30	180	90	90
Romanian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Spanish	265	110	150	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	25	15	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	180	95	90
Chinese languages	85	45	40	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	5	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	645	325	315	1,000	535	465
English and French	460	235	225	445	240	200
English and non-official language	15	5	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	160	75	85	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	165,800	82,745	83,055	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	165,080	82,380	82,705	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	164,645	82,165	82,475	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,005	540	465	665	350	320
French	163,635	81,625	82,010	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	440	210	230	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	45	20	30
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	10	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	190	205	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	405	225	180
Berber languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	420	200	225
Bengali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	100	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	20	10	5	110	55	50
Romanian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Spanish	140	60	85	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	155	80	70
Chinese languages	50	30	20	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	365	350	1,770	925	845
English and French	380	210	170	470	275	195
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	280	125	155	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165,795	82,740	83,055	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	160,095	79,560	80,535	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	4,280	2,490	1,790	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	640	315	325	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	650	310	345	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	40	20	25	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	615	290	320	1,805	885	920
English and French	25	15	10	55	30	30
English and non-official language	85	45	40	170	80	85
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,470	69,180	69,280	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,040	67,455	66,580	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	41,531	25,221	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,145	67,460	66,685	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,578	35,938	23,376	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,440	61,635	55,800	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	37,318	22,314	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,105	49,965	55,145	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,502	8,623	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,485	52,085	42,400	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	35,232	24,427	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,470	69,180	69,285	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,010	67,505	66,510	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	48,895	32,409	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,110	67,505	66,605	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	39,794	27,693	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,605	61,830	55,775	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,165	46,099	29,371	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,070	49,920	55,145	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,209	9,022	9,379	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,485	52,130	42,360	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,929	43,277	31,348	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,465	69,185	69,285	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,800	22,800	17,000	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,820	53,921	39,481	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,944	61,883	45,640	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.4	76.1	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.8	61.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.6	23.9	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,465	69,185	69,280	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	4,425	1,725	2,705	1,395	660	735
With total income	134,040	67,460	66,580	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,730	5,660	10,065	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	25,330	9,045	16,290	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	20,145	8,330	11,820	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	18,100	9,130	8,970	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	16,505	9,430	7,080	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	11,765	7,400	4,365	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,760	5,110	2,650	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	3,430	2,145	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	2,195	1,155	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	2,075	605	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,655	1,430	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,390	4,375	1,010	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,280	420	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,465	69,180	69,280	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	4,320	1,720	2,600	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	134,145	67,465	66,685	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,805	5,765	11,040	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	26,340	9,560	16,775	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	24,890	10,915	13,975	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	23,410	12,755	10,655	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	17,135	10,670	6,465	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	6,450	3,565	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	3,890	2,145	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	3,115	860	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	5,545	4,345	1,200	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,755	405	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	865	240	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,725	560	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,465	69,185	69,285	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	43,980	17,095	26,880	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	94,490	52,090	42,400	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,640	8,900	5,740	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	7,110	2,995	4,120	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,670	8,170	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,455	6,730	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	5,885	5,530	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	9,280	5,370	3,910	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	4,005	2,550	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,275	1,720	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,600	1,765	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,940	2,170	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,740	725	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,710	435	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	5,490	4,490	1,005	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,350	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,268	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,655	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,435	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,608	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	50,915	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,931	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,355	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,131	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,435	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,630	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,966	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	50,910	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,130	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,355	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,865	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,165	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,960	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,295	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,315	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,860	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,355	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,890	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,400	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,915	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,985	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,860	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,490	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,605	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,555	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,520	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,350	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,600	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,375	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,359	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,125	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,917	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,933	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,690	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,177	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,778	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,694	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,339	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,390	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,241	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,665	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,876	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,304	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,550	14,730	13,815	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	32,499	23,462	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,366	28,711	22,754	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,410	14,645	13,765	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,150	38,499	31,588	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,840	31,909	27,638	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	163,675	82,005	81,670	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,295	46,070	48,225	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	12,815	6,255	6,560	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	17,590	7,725	9,865	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	20,060	9,765	10,295	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	22,315	11,230	11,080	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	21,515	11,090	10,420	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	69,380	35,935	33,445	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	19,670	10,055	9,615	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	17,150	8,895	8,250	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	14,525	7,500	7,030	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	11,100	5,870	5,235	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,940	3,625	3,315	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	163,675	82,005	81,675	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	29,830	15,260	14,570	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	10,225	5,170	5,055	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	102,455	51,880	50,570	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	31,390	14,865	16,525	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,590	9,745	11,850	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,225	1,705	1,520	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,045	560	485	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,930	6,465	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	5,975	2,110	3,865	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.4	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,665	4,925	4,750	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,260	695	565	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	415	230	190	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	7,805	4,000	3,800	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	610	225	380	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	163,675	82,005	81,675	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	163,615	81,975	81,640	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	35,935	21,195	14,735	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	163,375	81,850	81,525	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	4,520	1,995	2,530	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	155	65	85
Atikamekw	85	45	45	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	65	25	40	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,370	1,925	2,445	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	185	130	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	20	15	10	190	95	95
Kabyle	15	10	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	125	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	180	125	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	25	15	15	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	75	35	40	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	90	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	90	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	10	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	25	20	10
Russian	55	40	15	170	80	90
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	165	165	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	20	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	50	20	25	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,165	1,745	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	75	100	350	165	185
Portuguese	115	45	65	410	205	200
Romanian	0	10	10	145	50	90
Spanish	2,695	1,050	1,640	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	0	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	95	65	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	30	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	320	180	140
Wolof	40	20	20	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	100	50	55	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	35	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	200	85	115
Chinese languages	140	60	85	170	70	100
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	70	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	163,680	82,005	81,675	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,385	81,300	81,080	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,540	15,175	14,360	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,845	66,125	66,720	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	705	595	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	163,675	82,005	81,675	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	160,925	80,600	80,325	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,095	1,010	1,080	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	305	190	110	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	230	110	125	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	415	205	215	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	725	290	435	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	270	95	175	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	455	190	265	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	415	220	195	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	390	265	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,095	1,015	1,085	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	480	180	295	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	250	130	120	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,020	520	500	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	55	45	10	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,015	1,080	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	390	165	230	1,630	810	820
Brazil	20	10	10	170	90	80
Colombia	75	35	40	490	245	245
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	40	60	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	30	15	15	135	95	40
Peru	30	10	15	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	70	15	55	385	195	190
Europe	825	455	365	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	425	235	190	950	515	440
Germany	60	40	15	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	15	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	30	10	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	10	25	15	15	10
Portugal	25	10	20	70	35	35
Romania	35	15	20	60	20	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	35	330	160	170
Africa	390	220	175	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	105	60	45	280	150	130
Egypt	20	20	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	70	40	30	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	110	90	1,730	950	780
Asia	480	170	315	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	25	160	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	10	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	15	35	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	50	30	20	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	220	195	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	60	25	35	570	290	275
Brazil	0	10	0	120	70	50
Colombia	10	0	10	135	60	75
Cuba	10	0	10	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	70	35	35
Europe	150	90	55	495	270	225
France	135	75	55	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	135	75	55	1,090	550	540
Algeria	15	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	10	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	175	85	95
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	10	370	190	185
Asia	75	25	50	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	163,680	82,005	81,675	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,930	1,510	1,425	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,250	1,100	1,155	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	158,495	79,395	79,095	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	820	975	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	860	470	390	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	320	145	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	150	240	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	270	525	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	163,680	82,005	81,670	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,835	3,190	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,780	3,720	3,065	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	955	840	690	380	300
Métis	4,940	2,750	2,190	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	45	90	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	156,655	78,170	78,485	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	163,680	82,005	81,675	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,870	950	925	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	161,805	81,055	80,750	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	163,680	82,005	81,670	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,875	2,055	1,815	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,730	1,975	1,755	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,905	975	935	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,805	990	810	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	80	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,290	3,095	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,265	3,220	3,040	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,045	2,115	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,145	895	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	70	55	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	153,425	76,660	76,760	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	163,680	82,005	81,675	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,035	990	1,050	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	60	445	225	215
Chinese	280	80	205	230	105	130
Black	675	355	315	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	70	30	45	10	10	0
Latin American	235	95	140	1,360	730	630
Arab	330	185	145	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	145	65	80
Korean	25	15	10	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	161,640	81,015	80,630	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	163,680	82,005	81,670	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	10,255	5,345	4,910	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,330	3,165	3,160	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	100	45	55	25	15	15
Métis	4,095	2,285	1,810	625	315	310
Other North American origins	134,500	66,970	67,535	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	820	430	390	560	245	315
American	420	175	245	350	170	180
Canadian	130,430	64,800	65,630	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	4,070	2,170	1,895	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	45,430	23,125	22,305	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,985	4,575	4,405	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,490	825	665	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,325	2,585	2,735	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,140	1,645	1,495	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	15	0	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	40	120	45	75
French origins	37,480	19,070	18,410	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	200	95	110	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	10	10	0	0
French	37,350	18,995	18,350	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	1,005	860	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	25	20	10	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	430	220	210	445	205	235
Dutch	245	145	100	105	60	45
Flemish	25	25	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,045	540	510	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	190	100	95	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	330	340	175	90	85
Danish	55	35	25	25	15	10
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	470	230	245	60	35	25
Swedish	30	15	20	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	620	335	285	735	315	420
Bulgarian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	10	35	65	30	35
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	285	140	145	215	65	150
Romanian	40	25	15	175	85	95
Russian	90	50	45	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	155	85	70	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,540	815	730	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	130	55	70
Italian	925	500	420	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	280	145	140	375	180	200
Serbian	15	0	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	235	115	120	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	85	140	75	65
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	20	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	210	75	135	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	130	75	55
Dominican	15	0	15	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	120	50	65	345	145	205
Jamaican	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	180	165	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	35	25	10
Brazilian	25	15	0	130	65	65
Chilean	45	15	30	170	90	80
Colombian	85	40	50	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	30	20	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	25	95	45	50
Salvadorean	10	10	10	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	85	35	45
African origins	985	570	415	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	315	180	140	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	15	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	40	20	25	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	15	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	15	10	10	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	190	90	95
North African origins	435	270	160	1,140	600	545
Algerian	185	115	70	310	160	155
Berber	45	35	15	210	115	95
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	65	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	40	15	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	165	90	80	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	30	305	190	120
Armenian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	25	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	25	40	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	40	25	15	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	70	55	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	120	70	55	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	600	235	360	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	220	115	105
Chinese	320	100	215	415	185	225
Filipino	100	40	60	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Japanese	20	10	10	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	20	10	45	10	35
Laotian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	65	40	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20	10	10	25	20	0
Australian	0	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,350	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	48,975	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	26,370	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,350	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,775	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	70,580	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,350	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	9,250	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,575	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,195	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,350	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,420	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	12,920	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	9,270	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,835	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,350	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75,230	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,350	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	74,595	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,350	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	19,910	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,740	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,790	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,340	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,805	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,350	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,245	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,110	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,350	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,225	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,720	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,350	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,710	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,175	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,345	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,755	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,970	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,410	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,085	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,525	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,560	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,555	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,790	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,951	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,579	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,350	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,465	69,185	69,285	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	11,885	13,055	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,680	12,315	14,370	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,850	44,990	41,855	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,325	21,570	12,765	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,070	14,225	10,845	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	7,345	1,915	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,855	12,125	14,725	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	1,845	2,995	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,830	9,450	11,380	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	14,660	6,395	8,265	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	605	865	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	300	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,415	1,730	1,690	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,575	45,175	44,405	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,150	4,970	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,955	6,665	7,295	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	33,360	32,140	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,535	16,290	10,245	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,670	10,760	8,905	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,870	5,525	1,340	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,345	8,725	10,620	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,215	1,830	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,570	7,135	9,440	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	11,755	4,935	6,820	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	350	710	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,765	1,340	1,430	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	205	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,465	69,185	69,280	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,620	24,195	27,425	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	740	990	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	150	225	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	590	765	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,390	1,455	1,940	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	800	1,030	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	70	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	165	165	160	75	80
54. History	285	190	90	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	440	135	305	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,185	3,930	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	205	275	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	65	1,935	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	10	205	160	30	135
42. Psychology	935	215	720	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	875	480	395	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	18,735	5,560	13,170	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	300	1,240	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,175	5,260	11,915	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,445	1,450	995	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	200	315	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	150	100	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	310	230	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	945	680	265	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	120	80	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,120	1,430	685	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,265	415	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	295	60	235	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,480	23,780	1,705	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	630	390	240	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,330	2,045	280	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,800	630	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,100	5,920	185	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,065	5,910	155	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	4,920	4,710	205	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,740	545	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	375	300	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	490	365	130
Health and related fields	10,950	2,135	8,815	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	365	195	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	10,210	1,645	8,565	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	55	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,415	3,750	3,665	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,035	3,365	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	990	215	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,735	1,650	85	805	735	70
Other	10	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,580	45,175	44,400	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,080	11,815	12,265	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	4,305	985	3,315	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	4,305	990	3,315	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	560	725	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	110	115	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	450	605	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,835	765	1,070	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	200	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	440	455	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	70	95	50	45
54. History	165	95	70	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	280	70	210	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	895	3,265	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	55	1,630	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	450	110	335	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	150	25	125
42. Psychology	720	160	565	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	14,880	4,115	10,765	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,030	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,625	3,900	9,725	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,520	870	655	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	100	55	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	730	505	225	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	70	65	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,175	590	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	1,070	345	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	260	50	210	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	40	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,705	18,240	1,465	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	540	320	215	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,945	1,670	275	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,225	3,695	530	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,500	4,360	140	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,740	4,605	130	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	3,760	3,595	165	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,400	470	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	290	245	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,110	220	430	305	125
Health and related fields	8,285	1,505	6,775	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	300	150	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	7,695	1,120	6,570	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	55	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,845	3,040	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	740	2,780	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	890	710	180	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,335	70	660	600	60
Other	10	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,465	69,185	69,285	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,615	24,190	27,425	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,850	44,990	41,855	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	85,800	44,390	41,415	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	84,595	43,655	40,935	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	735	480	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	600	445	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	100	60	40
Philippines	15	0	15	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	65	30	35
France	420	260	165	660	410	250
Other	425	230	205	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,580	45,175	44,405	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,080	11,815	12,265	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	33,360	32,140	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	64,705	32,940	31,765	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	63,770	32,425	31,350	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	930	515	420	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	415	370	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	45	30	20
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	60	20	35
France	310	185	120	605	370	235
Other	360	170	190	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,465	69,185	69,280	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	82,230	44,060	38,170	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	75,195	39,305	35,890	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	7,035	4,755	2,280	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	56,240	25,125	31,115	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.1	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	54.3	56.8	51.8	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.8	6.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,470	69,185	69,280	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,085	22,840	29,245	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	86,385	46,350	40,040	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,330	23,100	17,220	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,060	23,245	22,815	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	82,230	44,060	38,170	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	790	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,460	43,080	37,380	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	73,710	39,395	34,325	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	3,690	3,055	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	82,230	44,060	38,170	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	795	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,375	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,545	4,110	2,435	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,175	8,120	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,600	1,095	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	6,450	1,090	5,360	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,075	3,190	6,890	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,650	765	885	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	19,695	8,255	11,440	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,035	13,565	470	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,190	165	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,660	3,140	520	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	82,230	44,060	38,170	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	795	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,380	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	1,030	395	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	905	795	110	75	65	10
22 Utilities	970	835	140	250	180	65
23 Construction	6,080	5,490	590	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	8,625	7,135	1,490	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,110	1,620	495	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	11,200	4,830	6,365	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,370	435	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	715	555	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	545	1,260	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	595	310	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,510	2,725	1,780	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,375	2,050	1,325	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	6,345	2,145	4,205	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	11,415	2,005	9,410	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,180	615	565	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	5,185	1,905	3,275	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,595	2,235	2,355	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	5,760	3,460	2,305	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,190	39,305	35,885	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,495	1,640	1,860	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,375	1,375	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	65,865	33,235	32,630	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,865	33,235	32,630	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55,415	27,015	28,400	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,460	3,425	3,045	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,885	2,710	1,175	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,615	37,615	34,000	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,505	33,610	29,890	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	1,030	1,445	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	1,515	680	830	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,885	1,380	1,500	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	230	190	45	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,010	715	295	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,615	37,610	34,005	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	32,930	15,985	16,950	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	26,890	14,120	12,770	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	7,890	4,675	3,215	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,935	1,350	585	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,965	1,485	485	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,615	37,615	34,005	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,275	750	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,485	9,830	3,660	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,280	13,685	14,590	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,455	4,205	7,255	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,535	1,390	3,145	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,830	5,225	4,600	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,715	47,540	41,180	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	87,420	46,680	40,740	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	87,405	46,670	40,730	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,210	725	485	890	515	375
French	86,195	45,950	40,245	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	20	10	10	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	860	435	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,265	860	405	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	15	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,715	47,540	41,180	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	78,785	41,045	37,745	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	8,940	5,905	3,035	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	880	550	335	665	350	315
Non-official language	80	30	55	295	150	145
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	161,910	81,085	80,820	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	146,400	73,425	72,975	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	15,510	7,660	7,850	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	11,485	5,695	5,795	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,020	1,965	2,055	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,625	1,765	1,865	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,615	1,780	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	230	150	85	110	55	55
External migrants	395	200	190	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	155,215	77,650	77,560	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	106,410	53,355	53,050	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	48,805	24,295	24,510	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	35,210	17,215	18,000	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	13,585	7,080	6,505	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	12,530	6,495	6,035	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,930	5,605	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	990	565	430	405	190	210
External migrants	1,055	585	470	2,665	1,280	1,390