Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Saguenay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	167,549	...	...	145,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	165,211	...	...	144,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,769	...	...	69,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,351	...	...	66,246	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	129.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,361.06	...	...	1,128.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	167,550	83,390	84,160	145,950	72,125	73,825
0 to 14 years	25,265	12,855	12,410	21,545	10,925	10,615
0 to 4 years	8,470	4,300	4,170	7,205	3,605	3,595
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,460	4,345	7,520	3,835	3,685
10 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	6,815	3,485	3,330
15 to 64 years	107,860	54,795	53,060	93,905	47,545	46,360
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,215	3,940	7,160	3,680	3,480
20 to 24 years	9,435	4,830	4,600	8,465	4,335	4,135
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,840	4,490	8,260	4,310	3,955
30 to 34 years	10,045	5,270	4,780	8,735	4,600	4,130
35 to 39 years	10,705	5,520	5,185	9,190	4,770	4,420
40 to 44 years	9,090	4,660	4,435	7,930	4,030	3,900
45 to 49 years	8,955	4,450	4,500	7,720	3,800	3,925
50 to 54 years	12,990	6,445	6,540	11,265	5,560	5,710
55 to 59 years	15,260	7,515	7,740	13,215	6,490	6,730
60 to 64 years	13,905	7,045	6,855	11,960	5,990	5,970
65 years and over	34,430	15,740	18,685	30,500	13,645	16,850
65 to 69 years	11,610	5,825	5,785	9,995	4,935	5,060
70 to 74 years	8,785	4,205	4,575	7,685	3,610	4,080
75 to 79 years	5,850	2,635	3,220	5,230	2,320	2,915
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,780	2,480	3,915	1,595	2,320
85 years and over	3,920	1,295	2,625	3,670	1,190	2,485
85 to 89 years	2,610	935	1,670	2,435	855	1,580
90 to 94 years	1,090	325	760	1,025	300	725
95 to 99 years	195	35	165	180	30	155
100 years and over	25	0	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.7	14.8	15.1	14.4
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.0	64.3	65.9	62.8
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	20.9	18.9	22.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	44.0	42.9	45.1
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	47.5	46.1	44.2	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,350	...	...	66,245	...	...
Single-detached house	38,955	...	...	31,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,650	...	...	32,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,605	...	...	5,075	...	...
Row house	1,635	...	...	1,560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,555	...	...	9,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,580	...	...	16,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,350	...	...	66,245	...	...
1 person	24,435	...	...	22,240	...	...
2 persons	29,585	...	...	25,640	...	...
3 persons	9,850	...	...	8,560	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	6,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	2,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	163,680	...	...	142,220	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	142,290	70,540	71,750	124,405	61,200	63,210
Married or living common law	86,070	42,990	43,080	73,720	36,820	36,900
Married	48,955	24,475	24,480	41,890	20,940	20,950
Living common law	37,110	18,515	18,600	31,830	15,875	15,955
Not married and not living common law	56,215	27,550	28,665	50,685	24,380	26,300
Never married	36,310	20,580	15,730	32,620	18,305	14,315
Separated	1,715	830	885	1,520	715	800
Divorced	9,300	4,075	5,225	8,455	3,550	4,900
Widowed	8,895	2,065	6,825	8,095	1,810	6,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,095	...	...	42,290	...	...
2 persons	29,025	...	...	25,030	...	...
3 persons	9,335	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	7,735	...	...	6,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	2,490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,100	...	...	42,295	...	...
Total couple families	42,460	...	...	36,320	...	...
Married couples	23,915	...	...	20,420	...	...
Common-law couples	18,545	...	...	15,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,640	...	...	5,970	...	...
Female parent	4,790	...	...	4,365	...	...
Male parent	1,845	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,455	...	...	36,320	...	...
Couples without children	24,840	...	...	21,230	...	...
Couples with children	17,620	...	...	15,095	...	...
1 child	7,385	...	...	6,335	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	6,330	...	...
3 or more children	2,920	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	5,975	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,905	15,805	15,100	28,075	14,080	13,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,355	...	...	66,245	...	...
One-census-family households	48,445	...	...	41,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,500	...	...	20,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,945	...	...	20,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,580	...	...	24,225	...	...
One-person households	24,430	...	...	22,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	1,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	165,795	82,745	83,055	144,215	71,485	72,730
English only	275	145	130	260	130	125
French only	129,560	61,175	68,385	111,240	51,875	59,370
English and French	35,920	21,405	14,515	32,675	19,460	13,220
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	45	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	165,800	82,740	83,055	144,215	71,485	72,730
English	1,440	770	670	1,360	725	635
French	164,065	81,825	82,235	142,570	70,615	71,950
English and French	260	130	130	255	125	125
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	835	735	1,490	790	695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	165,800	82,740	83,055	144,210	71,485	72,730
Single responses	165,155	82,415	82,735	143,615	71,185	72,430
Official languages	163,935	81,795	82,140	142,440	70,585	71,855
English	1,345	730	620	1,265	685	585
French	162,590	81,065	81,520	141,180	69,900	71,275
Non-official languages	1,220	620	600	1,175	595	575
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	90	40	45
Atikamekw	50	20	25	50	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	20	40	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	575	540	1,075	555	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	215	135	80
Berber languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	190	120	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	115	70	185	115	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	295	515	235	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	70	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	35	50	75	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	20	10	15
Russian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	30	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	365	160	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	40	25	10
Portuguese	55	20	30	50	15	30
Romanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Spanish	265	110	150	265	115	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	25	15	10	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	85	45	40
Chinese languages	85	45	40	85	45	40
Cantonese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	645	325	315	600	305	295
English and French	460	235	225	425	220	205
English and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language	160	75	85	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	165,800	82,745	83,055	144,215	71,485	72,725
Single responses	165,080	82,380	82,705	143,535	71,145	72,395
Official languages	164,645	82,165	82,475	143,100	70,940	72,165
English	1,005	540	465	955	515	440
French	163,635	81,625	82,010	142,150	70,420	71,725
Non-official languages	440	210	230	435	205	235
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	45	15	30
Atikamekw	30	15	15	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	10	15	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	190	205	390	185	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	70	35	30
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	210	95	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	100	160	65	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	5	15	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	140	60	85	145	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Chinese languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Cantonese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	365	350	675	340	335
English and French	380	210	170	340	190	155
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	280	125	155	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165,795	82,740	83,055	144,215	71,485	72,730
None	160,095	79,560	80,535	138,935	68,550	70,380
English	4,280	2,490	1,790	3,925	2,275	1,650
French	640	315	325	615	300	315
Non-official language	650	310	345	620	295	325
Aboriginal	40	20	25	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	615	290	320	585	280	305
English and French	25	15	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	85	45	40	80	40	40
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,470	69,180	69,280	120,725	59,910	60,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,040	67,455	66,580	116,920	58,400	58,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	41,531	25,221	33,444	41,619	25,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,145	67,460	66,685	117,005	58,405	58,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,578	35,938	23,376	29,733	35,974	23,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,440	61,635	55,800	102,575	53,380	49,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	37,318	22,314	30,005	37,445	22,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,105	49,965	55,145	91,495	43,015	48,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,502	8,623	8,503	8,355	8,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,485	52,085	42,400	82,205	45,080	37,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	35,232	24,427	29,877	35,265	24,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,470	69,180	69,285	120,720	59,890	60,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,010	67,505	66,510	116,895	58,430	58,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	48,895	32,409	41,084	49,176	32,996
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,110	67,505	66,605	116,985	58,435	58,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	39,794	27,693	34,032	39,958	28,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,605	61,830	55,775	102,770	53,555	49,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,165	46,099	29,371	38,597	46,546	29,947
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,070	49,920	55,145	91,510	42,970	48,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,209	9,022	9,379	9,134	8,861	9,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,485	52,130	42,360	82,200	45,110	37,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,929	43,277	31,348	38,360	43,557	32,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,465	69,185	69,285	120,715	59,885	60,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,800	22,800	17,000	34,875	19,905	14,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,820	53,921	39,481	47,412	54,532	39,978
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,944	61,883	45,640	55,592	62,457	46,463
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.4	76.1	82.7	86.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.8	61.7	65.4	67.9	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.6	23.9	17.3	13.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,465	69,185	69,280	120,725	59,910	60,815
Without total income	4,425	1,725	2,705	3,805	1,510	2,300
With total income	134,040	67,460	66,580	116,920	58,400	58,520
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	96.8	97.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,730	5,660	10,065	13,625	5,040	8,580
$10,000 to $19,999	25,330	9,045	16,290	22,085	7,855	14,225
$20,000 to $29,999	20,145	8,330	11,820	17,435	7,100	10,335
$30,000 to $39,999	18,100	9,130	8,970	15,650	7,795	7,850
$40,000 to $49,999	16,505	9,430	7,080	14,375	8,115	6,255
$50,000 to $59,999	11,765	7,400	4,365	10,270	6,335	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	7,760	5,110	2,650	6,820	4,425	2,400
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	3,430	2,145	4,970	2,995	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	2,195	1,155	2,970	1,905	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	2,075	605	2,380	1,825	560
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,655	1,430	6,335	5,000	1,340
$100,000 to $149,999	5,390	4,375	1,010	4,795	3,845	940
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,280	420	1,545	1,145	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,465	69,180	69,280	120,730	59,910	60,820
Without after-tax income	4,320	1,720	2,600	3,720	1,505	2,215
With after-tax income	134,145	67,465	66,685	117,000	58,400	58,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,805	5,765	11,040	14,585	5,125	9,455
$10,000 to $19,999	26,340	9,560	16,775	22,900	8,315	14,585
$20,000 to $29,999	24,890	10,915	13,975	21,545	9,290	12,255
$30,000 to $39,999	23,410	12,755	10,655	20,360	10,935	9,425
$40,000 to $49,999	17,135	10,670	6,465	14,935	9,175	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	6,450	3,565	8,805	5,595	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	3,890	2,145	5,390	3,385	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	3,115	860	3,525	2,740	780
$80,000 and over	5,545	4,345	1,200	4,960	3,835	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,755	405	1,900	1,530	370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	865	240	985	755	225
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,725	560	2,075	1,555	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,465	69,185	69,285	120,725	59,905	60,820
Without employment income	43,980	17,095	26,880	38,520	14,830	23,690
With employment income	94,490	52,090	42,400	82,210	45,080	37,125
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	68.1	75.3	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,640	8,900	5,740	12,760	7,815	4,955
$5,000 to $9,999	7,110	2,995	4,120	6,200	2,630	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,670	8,170	11,815	4,850	6,965
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,455	6,730	10,460	4,625	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	5,885	5,530	9,890	5,065	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	9,280	5,370	3,910	8,000	4,535	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	4,005	2,550	5,705	3,415	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,275	1,720	4,445	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,600	1,765	3,890	2,270	1,625
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,940	2,170	9,030	7,015	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,740	725	2,205	1,535	670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,710	435	1,900	1,500	400
$100,000 and over	5,490	4,490	1,005	4,920	3,980	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,350	...	...	66,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,268	...	...	58,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,655	...	...	51,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,435	...	...	22,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	28,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,608	...	...	26,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	50,915	...	...	44,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	77,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,931	...	...	66,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,355	...	...	66,245	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	72,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,131	...	...	60,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,435	...	...	22,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,630	...	...	36,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,966	...	...	30,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	50,910	...	...	44,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,130	...	...	74,861	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,355	...	...	66,245	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	2,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	...	...	3,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,865	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,165	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,960	...	...	3,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	3,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	3,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	...	...	6,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,295	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	4,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	...	...	3,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	3,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,315	...	...	15,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	6,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	3,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,860	...	...	3,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,355	...	...	66,245	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,890	...	...	2,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	3,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,400	...	...	3,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,915	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,985	...	...	4,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,860	...	...	4,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,490	...	...	3,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,605	...	...	4,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	...	...	7,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	...	...	5,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	...	...	4,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,555	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,520	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,350	...	...	9,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,600	...	...	4,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	2,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,375	...	...	42,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	78,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,359	...	...	66,906	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,125	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,917	...	...	67,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,933	...	...	58,356	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,690	...	...	15,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,177	...	...	109,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,778	...	...	91,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	5,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,694	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,339	...	...	46,494	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,390	...	...	42,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,241	...	...	91,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	75,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	79,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	65,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,665	...	...	15,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,876	...	...	122,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	99,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	5,835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,304	...	...	57,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	50,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,550	14,730	13,815	26,040	13,160	12,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	32,499	23,462	27,172	32,006	23,589
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,366	28,711	22,754	25,239	28,366	22,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,410	14,645	13,765	26,000	13,100	12,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,150	38,499	31,588	34,994	38,178	31,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,840	31,909	27,638	29,721	31,649	27,764
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	163,675	82,005	81,670	142,225	70,805	71,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,295	46,070	48,225	80,985	39,185	41,800
In the bottom decile	12,815	6,255	6,560	11,535	5,590	5,950
In the second decile	17,590	7,725	9,865	15,110	6,530	8,580
In the third decile	20,060	9,765	10,295	16,920	8,140	8,780
In the fourth decile	22,315	11,230	11,080	19,050	9,515	9,535
In the fifth decile	21,515	11,090	10,420	18,365	9,410	8,960
In the top half of the distribution	69,380	35,935	33,445	61,240	31,625	29,615
In the sixth decile	19,670	10,055	9,615	16,970	8,650	8,325
In the seventh decile	17,150	8,895	8,250	15,035	7,775	7,265
In the eighth decile	14,525	7,500	7,030	12,890	6,625	6,270
In the ninth decile	11,100	5,870	5,235	9,965	5,265	4,705
In the top decile	6,940	3,625	3,315	6,370	3,315	3,055
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	163,675	82,005	81,675	142,220	70,805	71,415
0 to 17 years	29,830	15,260	14,570	25,530	13,005	12,520
0 to 5 years	10,225	5,170	5,055	8,715	4,350	4,365
18 to 64 years	102,455	51,880	50,570	89,135	44,995	44,140
65 years and over	31,390	14,865	16,525	27,560	12,805	14,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,590	9,745	11,850	19,100	8,505	10,600
0 to 17 years	3,225	1,705	1,520	2,785	1,460	1,325
0 to 5 years	1,045	560	485	920	480	435
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,930	6,465	11,150	5,315	5,835
65 years and over	5,975	2,110	3,865	5,170	1,730	3,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	13.4	12.0	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.4	10.9	11.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	10.6	11.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.8	12.5	11.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.4	18.8	13.5	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,665	4,925	4,750	9,015	4,555	4,465
0 to 17 years	1,260	695	565	1,135	625	510
0 to 5 years	415	230	190	375	205	170
18 to 64 years	7,805	4,000	3,800	7,305	3,715	3,585
65 years and over	610	225	380	575	210	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.3	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	4.4	4.8	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	4.3	4.7	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	8.2	8.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.1	1.6	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	163,675	82,005	81,675	142,220	70,805	71,420
Official languages	163,615	81,975	81,640	142,165	70,770	71,390
English	35,935	21,195	14,735	32,790	19,360	13,425
French	163,375	81,850	81,525	141,935	70,650	71,285
Non-official languages	4,520	1,995	2,530	4,185	1,840	2,350
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	145	65	80
Atikamekw	85	45	45	85	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	65	25	40	60	20	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,370	1,925	2,445	4,040	1,770	2,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	185	130	310	180	130
Berber languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	15	10	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	125	305	175	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	180	125	295	175	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	25	15	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	55	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	20	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	15
Creole languages	75	35	40	65	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	70	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	3,125	1,285	1,835
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	90	165	80	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	90	165	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	10	20	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	60	20	35
Russian	55	40	15	55	35	15
Serbian	15	0	10	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	165	165	270	130	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	230	120	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	40	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	20	25	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,165	1,745	2,660	1,060	1,600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	75	100	160	65	95
Portuguese	115	45	65	110	50	55
Romanian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	2,695	1,050	1,640	2,460	955	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	95	65	155	90	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	30	15	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	40	20	20	40	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	55	105	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	35	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	140	60	80
Chinese languages	140	60	85	140	55	80
Cantonese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	70	115	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	40	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	10	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	163,680	82,005	81,675	142,220	70,800	71,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,385	81,300	81,080	141,005	70,135	70,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,540	15,175	14,360	25,245	12,950	12,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,845	66,125	66,720	115,760	57,185	58,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	705	595	1,215	665	555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	163,675	82,005	81,675	142,225	70,805	71,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	160,925	80,600	80,325	139,635	69,470	70,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,095	1,010	1,080	1,935	945	990
Before 1981	305	190	110	295	185	105
1981 to 1990	230	110	125	220	105	115
1991 to 2000	415	205	215	370	175	195
2001 to 2010	725	290	435	670	265	400
2001 to 2005	270	95	175	245	95	150
2006 to 2010	455	190	265	420	165	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	415	220	195	390	210	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	390	265	650	385	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,095	1,015	1,085	1,940	945	990
Under 5 years	480	180	295	460	185	275
5 to 14 years	250	130	120	225	120	105
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	260	125	135
25 to 44 years	1,020	520	500	955	485	470
45 years and over	55	45	10	40	35	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,015	1,080	1,940	945	990
Americas	390	165	230	380	155	220
Brazil	20	10	10	25	10	10
Colombia	75	35	40	75	35	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	95	40	60	95	35	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	25	15	15
Peru	30	10	15	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	70	15	55	70	20	50
Europe	825	455	365	725	405	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	25	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	425	235	190	365	210	155
Germany	60	40	15	45	30	20
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	30	10	35	30	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	10	25	25	10	20
Portugal	25	10	20	25	0	20
Romania	35	15	20	30	10	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	0	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	30	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	35	75	45	35
Africa	390	220	175	380	215	165
Algeria	105	60	45	105	60	45
Egypt	20	20	10	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	40	30	70	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	110	90	185	100	85
Asia	480	170	315	450	165	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	25	160	175	30	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	50	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	15	35	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	50	30	20	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	55	35	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	220	195	390	210	175
Americas	60	25	35	60	25	35
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	10	0	10
Europe	150	90	55	135	85	50
France	135	75	55	130	80	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	10	0
Africa	135	75	55	125	75	50
Algeria	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	30	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	10	45	30	10
Asia	75	25	50	65	25	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	15	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	163,680	82,005	81,675	142,220	70,800	71,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,930	1,510	1,425	2,750	1,425	1,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,250	1,100	1,155	2,070	970	1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	158,495	79,395	79,095	137,405	68,405	68,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	820	975	1,655	760	895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	860	470	390	795	440	355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	320	145	425	300	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	150	240	365	140	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	270	525	720	240	480
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	135	75	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	163,680	82,005	81,670	142,225	70,805	71,420
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,835	3,190	5,860	3,175	2,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,780	3,720	3,065	5,665	3,085	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	955	840	1,625	855	775
Métis	4,940	2,750	2,190	3,990	2,215	1,770
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	35	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	45	90	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	156,655	78,170	78,485	136,360	67,625	68,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	163,680	82,005	81,675	142,220	70,800	71,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,870	950	925	1,685	850	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	161,805	81,055	80,750	140,540	69,950	70,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	163,680	82,005	81,670	142,225	70,805	71,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,875	2,055	1,815	3,235	1,700	1,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,730	1,975	1,755	3,130	1,635	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,905	975	935	1,590	805	780
Métis single ancestry	1,805	990	810	1,520	820	705
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	60	110	65	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	80	60	105	65	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,290	3,095	5,440	2,785	2,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,265	3,220	3,040	5,345	2,730	2,610
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,045	2,115	3,630	1,775	1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,145	895	1,660	925	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	70	55	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	153,425	76,660	76,760	133,540	66,320	67,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	163,680	82,005	81,675	142,225	70,800	71,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,035	990	1,050	1,960	960	1,000
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	60	120	60	55
Chinese	280	80	205	265	80	185
Black	675	355	315	650	340	315
Filipino	70	30	45	70	30	40
Latin American	235	95	140	225	95	130
Arab	330	185	145	325	185	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	135	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	70	40	30
Korean	25	15	10	25	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	30	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	161,640	81,015	80,630	140,260	69,845	70,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	163,680	82,005	81,670	142,225	70,805	71,420
North American Aboriginal origins	10,255	5,345	4,910	8,685	4,485	4,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,330	3,165	3,160	5,425	2,705	2,720
Inuit	100	45	55	100	45	55
Métis	4,095	2,285	1,810	3,375	1,860	1,515
Other North American origins	134,500	66,970	67,535	116,555	57,655	58,900
Acadian	820	430	390	775	410	360
American	420	175	245	360	135	225
Canadian	130,430	64,800	65,630	112,870	55,715	57,160
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	4,070	2,170	1,895	3,650	1,925	1,725
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	45,430	23,125	22,305	40,090	20,315	19,775
British Isles origins	8,985	4,575	4,405	8,175	4,175	4,000
Channel Islander	30	10	15	25	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,490	825	665	1,380	780	605
Irish	5,325	2,585	2,735	4,820	2,345	2,475
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,140	1,645	1,495	2,870	1,515	1,355
Welsh	15	0	10	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	40	90	45	40
French origins	37,480	19,070	18,410	32,955	16,705	16,250
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Breton	200	95	110	175	80	100
Corsican	0	0	10	10	0	10
French	37,350	18,995	18,350	32,820	16,630	16,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	1,005	860	1,560	815	740
Austrian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	430	220	210	325	165	155
Dutch	245	145	100	195	115	80
Flemish	25	25	10	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,045	540	510	950	480	470
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	190	100	95	155	70	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	330	340	605	305	295
Danish	55	35	25	55	30	20
Finnish	45	20	25	45	20	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	470	230	245	420	210	205
Swedish	30	15	20	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	55	30	30
Eastern European origins	620	335	285	565	300	265
Bulgarian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	10	35	40	10	30
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	25	10	25	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	140	145	275	135	145
Romanian	40	25	15	40	25	15
Russian	90	50	45	90	55	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	85	70	120	60	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,540	815	730	1,335	715	620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	60	30	30
Italian	925	500	420	780	430	350
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	145	140	240	120	120
Serbian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	115	120	205	105	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	85	145	60	80
Basque	40	25	15	40	25	15
Jewish	25	10	20	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	85	35	50
Caribbean origins	210	75	135	200	70	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	20	0	15
Dominican	15	0	15	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	65	120	55	70
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	180	165	330	175	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	25	15	0	25	15	10
Chilean	45	15	30	40	15	30
Colombian	85	40	50	85	40	45
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	30	10	15
Guyanese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	45	30	20	45	30	15
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	25	40	20	20
Salvadorean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	0	10	0
African origins	985	570	415	960	555	405
Central and West African origins	315	180	140	315	180	135
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	15	35	20	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	25	45	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	15	70	55	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	90	45	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	435	270	160	425	265	160
Algerian	185	115	70	175	110	70
Berber	45	35	15	45	35	10
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	65	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	40	15	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	75	40	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	10	35	25	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other African origins	165	90	80	160	80	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	100	50	50
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	995	475	525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	310	175	130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	30	60	30	25
Armenian	15	15	0	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	55	30	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	25	80	60	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	25	40	55	25	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	70	55	125	65	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	70	55	120	65	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	600	235	360	570	225	340
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	40	30	15
Chinese	320	100	215	305	100	200
Filipino	100	40	60	100	40	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japanese	20	10	10	25	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	30	15	10
Laotian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	65	40	100	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Australian	0	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,350	...	...	66,245	...	...
Owner	48,975	...	...	41,340	...	...
Renter	26,370	...	...	24,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,350	...	...	66,250	...	...
Condominium	4,775	...	...	4,530	...	...
Not condominium	70,580	...	...	61,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,350	...	...	66,245	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	9,250	...	...	8,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,575	...	...	20,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,195	...	...	21,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	15,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,350	...	...	66,245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,420	...	...	20,655	...	...
5 rooms	12,920	...	...	11,175	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	7,395	...	...
7 rooms	9,270	...	...	7,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,835	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,350	...	...	66,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75,230	...	...	66,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,350	...	...	66,245	...	...
Suitable	74,595	...	...	65,560	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,350	...	...	66,250	...	...
1960 or before	19,910	...	...	18,175	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,740	...	...	23,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,790	...	...	9,475	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,340	...	...	6,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	2,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,805	...	...	3,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,350	...	...	66,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,245	...	...	62,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,110	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,350	...	...	66,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,225	...	...	43,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,720	...	...	22,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,350	...	...	66,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,710	...	...	2,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,175	...	...	9,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,345	...	...	9,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,755	...	...	11,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	15,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,970	...	...	11,230	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,410	...	...	5,775	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,085	...	...	66,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,525	...	...	54,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,560	...	...	11,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,555	...	...	10,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,790	...	...	41,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	988	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,951	...	...	200,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,579	...	...	218,067	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,350	...	...	24,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	646	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,465	69,185	69,285	120,715	59,885	60,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	11,885	13,055	20,825	9,750	11,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,680	12,315	14,370	23,505	10,875	12,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,850	44,990	41,855	76,390	39,265	37,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,325	21,570	12,765	28,945	18,030	10,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,070	14,225	10,845	21,385	12,085	9,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	7,345	1,915	7,560	5,940	1,615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,855	12,125	14,725	23,880	10,780	13,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	1,845	2,995	4,335	1,640	2,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,830	9,450	11,380	19,230	8,820	10,415
Bachelor's degree	14,660	6,395	8,265	13,450	5,915	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	605	865	1,370	565	805
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	300	585	300	290
Master's degree	3,415	1,730	1,690	3,175	1,630	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	650	410	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,575	45,175	44,405	77,615	38,995	38,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,150	4,970	8,195	4,155	4,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,955	6,665	7,295	12,060	5,775	6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	33,360	32,140	57,370	29,060	28,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,535	16,290	10,245	22,260	13,575	8,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,670	10,760	8,905	16,730	9,155	7,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,870	5,525	1,340	5,530	4,420	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,345	8,725	10,620	17,090	7,735	9,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,215	1,830	2,685	1,075	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,570	7,135	9,440	15,325	6,675	8,650
Bachelor's degree	11,755	4,935	6,820	10,790	4,580	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	350	710	985	335	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	480	215	265
Master's degree	2,765	1,340	1,430	2,590	1,270	1,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	205	485	275	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,465	69,185	69,280	120,715	59,885	60,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,620	24,195	27,425	44,325	20,625	23,700
Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	6,525	1,620	4,905
13. Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	6,525	1,625	4,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	740	990	1,555	665	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	150	225	350	135	220
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	590	765	1,195	530	670
Humanities	3,390	1,455	1,940	3,095	1,310	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	270	40	230
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	55	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	800	1,030	1,675	740	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	70	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	165	165	265	130	135
54. History	285	190	90	260	175	85
55. French language and literature/letters	440	135	305	405	120	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,185	3,930	4,545	1,095	3,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	60	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	205	275	455	195	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	65	1,935	1,710	60	1,645
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	500	160	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	10	205	185	15	175
42. Psychology	935	215	720	840	185	655
45. Social sciences	875	480	395	795	440	360
Business, management and public administration	18,735	5,560	13,170	16,740	5,050	11,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	300	1,240	1,425	275	1,145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,175	5,260	11,915	15,305	4,780	10,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,445	1,450	995	2,275	1,335	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	200	315	480	180	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	150	100	245	140	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	310	230	510	285	225
40. Physical sciences	945	680	265	870	625	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	120	80	175	100	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,120	1,430	685	1,930	1,325	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,265	415	1,525	1,175	350
25. Library science	295	60	235	265	50	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	90	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,480	23,780	1,705	21,745	20,315	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	630	390	240	535	350	180
14. Engineering	2,330	2,045	280	2,160	1,895	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,800	630	4,775	4,235	540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,100	5,920	185	5,050	4,890	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,065	5,910	155	5,050	4,925	125
48. Precision production	4,920	4,710	205	4,180	4,020	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,740	545	1,790	1,330	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	375	300	500	255	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	1,285	1,070	215
Health and related fields	10,950	2,135	8,815	9,845	1,985	7,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	365	195	515	340	180
51. Health professions and related programs	10,210	1,645	8,565	9,150	1,530	7,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	55	175	120	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,415	3,750	3,665	6,335	3,230	3,110
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,035	3,365	3,790	930	2,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	990	215	1,100	915	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,735	1,650	85	1,370	1,310	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,580	45,175	44,400	77,620	38,995	38,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,080	11,815	12,265	20,250	9,930	10,320
Education	4,305	985	3,315	3,890	905	2,985
13. Education	4,305	990	3,315	3,890	905	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	560	725	1,125	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	110	115	215	95	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	450	605	915	400	520
Humanities	1,835	765	1,070	1,705	720	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	200	230	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	440	455	825	420	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	75	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	70	95	45	50
54. History	165	95	70	165	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	280	70	210	260	55	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	895	3,265	3,680	835	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	65	35	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	390	175	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	55	1,630	1,420	45	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	450	110	335	415	110	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	125	10	115
42. Psychology	720	160	565	655	145	515
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	620	315	300
Business, management and public administration	14,880	4,115	10,765	13,250	3,730	9,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,030	1,145	195	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,625	3,900	9,725	12,090	3,535	8,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,520	870	655	1,395	790	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	400	140	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	100	55	150	100	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	80	45	30
40. Physical sciences	730	505	225	660	455	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	70	65	105	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,175	590	1,615	1,090	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	1,070	345	1,280	985	290
25. Library science	260	50	210	240	45	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	40	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,705	18,240	1,465	16,750	15,540	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	540	320	215	450	290	160
14. Engineering	1,945	1,670	275	1,805	1,550	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,225	3,695	530	3,645	3,200	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,500	4,360	140	3,715	3,595	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,740	4,605	130	3,975	3,870	105
48. Precision production	3,760	3,595	165	3,155	3,035	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,400	470	1,475	1,090	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	290	245	395	205	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,110	220	1,080	885	195
Health and related fields	8,285	1,505	6,775	7,455	1,420	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	300	150	415	275	135
51. Health professions and related programs	7,695	1,120	6,570	6,905	1,060	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	55	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,845	3,040	5,025	2,455	2,565
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	740	2,780	3,025	660	2,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	35	35	10
43. Security and protective services	890	710	180	810	655	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,335	70	1,130	1,085	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,465	69,185	69,285	120,715	59,890	60,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,615	24,190	27,425	44,330	20,625	23,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,850	44,990	41,855	76,390	39,265	37,125
Location of study inside Canada	85,800	44,390	41,415	75,415	38,705	36,710
Same as province or territory of residence	84,595	43,655	40,935	74,310	38,020	36,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	735	480	1,105	685	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	600	445	975	560	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	115	75	45
Philippines	15	0	15	15	0	10
India	20	10	10	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	25	15	0
France	420	260	165	385	235	150
Other	425	230	205	400	205	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,580	45,175	44,405	77,615	38,995	38,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,080	11,815	12,265	20,250	9,930	10,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	33,360	32,140	57,365	29,060	28,300
Location of study inside Canada	64,705	32,940	31,765	56,645	28,680	27,960
Same as province or territory of residence	63,770	32,425	31,350	55,800	28,210	27,595
Different than province or territory of residence	930	515	420	840	480	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	415	370	725	385	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	65	35	30
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	10
India	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	20	15	0
France	310	185	120	275	170	105
Other	360	170	190	340	155	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,465	69,185	69,280	120,715	59,885	60,825
In the labour force	82,230	44,060	38,170	71,740	38,165	33,575
Employed	75,195	39,305	35,890	65,790	34,200	31,585
Unemployed	7,035	4,755	2,280	5,955	3,965	1,990
Not in the labour force	56,240	25,125	31,115	48,975	21,720	27,255
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.1	59.4	63.7	55.2
Employment rate	54.3	56.8	51.8	54.5	57.1	51.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.8	6.0	8.3	10.4	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,470	69,185	69,280	120,715	59,890	60,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,085	22,840	29,245	45,750	19,970	25,780
Worked	86,385	46,350	40,040	74,960	39,920	35,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,330	23,100	17,220	35,345	20,180	15,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,060	23,245	22,815	39,620	19,740	19,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.4	42.4	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	82,230	44,060	38,170	71,740	38,170	33,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	790	1,655	905	745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,460	43,080	37,380	70,085	37,260	32,825
Employee	73,710	39,395	34,325	64,350	34,180	30,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	3,690	3,055	5,730	3,085	2,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	82,230	44,060	38,170	71,740	38,170	33,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	795	1,655	905	750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,375	70,085	37,265	32,820
0 Management occupations	6,545	4,110	2,435	5,650	3,570	2,085
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,175	8,120	9,985	2,865	7,115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,600	1,095	5,225	4,245	980
3 Health occupations	6,450	1,090	5,360	5,825	1,035	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,075	3,190	6,890	9,085	2,925	6,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,650	765	885	1,485	710	775
6 Sales and service occupations	19,695	8,255	11,440	17,455	7,450	10,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,035	13,565	470	11,435	11,060	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,190	165	900	805	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,660	3,140	520	3,040	2,600	445
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	82,230	44,060	38,170	71,740	38,165	33,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	795	1,655	910	745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,380	70,085	37,260	32,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	1,030	395	865	640	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	905	795	110	685	580	105
22 Utilities	970	835	140	850	725	125
23 Construction	6,080	5,490	590	4,815	4,330	485
31-33 Manufacturing	8,625	7,135	1,490	7,370	6,105	1,265
41 Wholesale trade	2,110	1,620	495	1,850	1,440	410
44-45 Retail trade	11,200	4,830	6,365	9,735	4,245	5,495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,370	435	2,370	2,005	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	715	555	1,175	665	510
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	545	1,260	1,615	500	1,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	595	310	790	530	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,510	2,725	1,780	4,125	2,500	1,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,375	2,050	1,325	2,985	1,810	1,175
61 Educational services	6,345	2,145	4,205	5,780	1,970	3,810
62 Health care and social assistance	11,415	2,005	9,410	10,260	1,850	8,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,180	615	565	995	515	485
72 Accommodation and food services	5,185	1,905	3,275	4,675	1,785	2,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,595	2,235	2,355	3,940	1,925	2,015
91 Public administration	5,760	3,460	2,305	5,190	3,150	2,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,190	39,305	35,885	65,790	34,205	31,585
Worked at home	3,495	1,640	1,860	2,930	1,405	1,525
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	75	45	25
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,375	1,375	4,715	3,530	1,180
Worked at usual place	65,865	33,235	32,630	58,065	29,215	28,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,865	33,235	32,630	58,065	29,215	28,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55,415	27,015	28,400	53,770	26,255	27,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,460	3,425	3,045	1,175	725	450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,885	2,710	1,175	3,020	2,140	880
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	100	95	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,615	37,615	34,000	62,785	32,750	30,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,505	33,610	29,890	55,465	29,185	26,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	1,030	1,445	2,195	875	1,320
Public transit	1,515	680	830	1,465	650	815
Walked	2,885	1,380	1,500	2,555	1,260	1,295
Bicycle	230	190	45	205	165	45
Other method	1,010	715	295	890	615	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,615	37,610	34,005	62,785	32,750	30,030
Less than 15 minutes	32,930	15,985	16,950	30,810	14,940	15,875
15 to 29 minutes	26,890	14,120	12,770	23,630	12,490	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	7,890	4,675	3,215	5,570	3,350	2,215
45 to 59 minutes	1,935	1,350	585	1,305	905	405
60 minutes and over	1,965	1,485	485	1,475	1,070	405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,615	37,615	34,005	62,785	32,750	30,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,275	750	3,235	2,585	645
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,485	9,830	3,660	11,245	8,195	3,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,280	13,685	14,590	25,100	12,260	12,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,455	4,205	7,255	10,385	3,880	6,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,535	1,390	3,145	4,130	1,255	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,830	5,225	4,600	8,685	4,580	4,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,715	47,540	41,180	77,010	40,985	36,030
Single responses	87,420	46,680	40,740	75,845	40,210	35,635
Official languages	87,405	46,670	40,730	75,830	40,200	35,630
English	1,210	725	485	1,110	660	445
French	86,195	45,950	40,245	74,720	39,535	35,185
Non-official languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	860	435	1,165	775	390
English and French	1,265	860	405	1,145	775	370
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,715	47,540	41,180	77,010	40,985	36,030
None	78,785	41,045	37,745	68,035	35,095	32,940
English	8,940	5,905	3,035	8,045	5,340	2,705
French	880	550	335	825	510	315
Non-official language	80	30	55	85	30	50
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	70	20	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	161,910	81,085	80,820	140,685	69,995	70,695
Non-movers	146,400	73,425	72,975	126,820	63,145	63,675
Movers	15,510	7,660	7,850	13,870	6,855	7,020
Non-migrants	11,485	5,695	5,795	10,715	5,315	5,405
Migrants	4,020	1,965	2,055	3,150	1,540	1,610
Internal migrants	3,625	1,765	1,865	2,770	1,335	1,435
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,615	1,780	2,550	1,195	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	230	150	85	225	140	85
External migrants	395	200	190	380	205	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	155,215	77,650	77,560	135,085	67,160	67,925
Non-movers	106,410	53,355	53,050	91,880	45,680	46,200
Movers	48,805	24,295	24,510	43,205	21,475	21,730
Non-migrants	35,210	17,215	18,000	32,675	15,985	16,685
Migrants	13,585	7,080	6,505	10,530	5,490	5,040
Internal migrants	12,530	6,495	6,035	9,515	4,925	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,930	5,605	8,565	4,380	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	990	565	430	950	545	405
External migrants	1,055	585	470	1,010	565	450