Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	167,549	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	165,211	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,769	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,351	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,361.06	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	167,550	83,390	84,160	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	25,265	12,855	12,410	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	8,470	4,300	4,170	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,460	4,345	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	107,860	54,795	53,060	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,215	3,940	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	9,435	4,830	4,600	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,840	4,490	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	10,045	5,270	4,780	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	10,705	5,520	5,185	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	9,090	4,660	4,435	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,955	4,450	4,500	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	12,990	6,445	6,540	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	15,260	7,515	7,740	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	13,905	7,045	6,855	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	34,430	15,740	18,685	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	11,610	5,825	5,785	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	8,785	4,205	4,575	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	5,850	2,635	3,220	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,780	2,480	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	3,920	1,295	2,625	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	2,610	935	1,670	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	1,090	325	760	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	195	35	165	335	75	265
100 years and over	25	0	25	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.7	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.0	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	47.5	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	38,955	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,650	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,605	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	1,635	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,555	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,580	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,350	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	24,435	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	29,585	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	9,850	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	163,680	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	142,290	70,540	71,750	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	86,070	42,990	43,080	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	48,955	24,475	24,480	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	37,110	18,515	18,600	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	56,215	27,550	28,665	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	36,310	20,580	15,730	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,715	830	885	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	9,300	4,075	5,225	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	8,895	2,065	6,825	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,095	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	29,025	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	9,335	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	7,735	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,100	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	42,460	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	23,915	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	18,545	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,640	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	4,790	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,845	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,455	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	24,840	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	17,620	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	7,385	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,920	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,905	15,805	15,100	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,355	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	48,445	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,500	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,945	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,580	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	24,430	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	165,795	82,745	83,055	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	275	145	130	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	129,560	61,175	68,385	25	10	15
English and French	35,920	21,405	14,515	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	165,800	82,740	83,055	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	1,440	770	670	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	164,065	81,825	82,235	1,340	565	770
English and French	260	130	130	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	835	735	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	165,800	82,740	83,055	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	165,155	82,415	82,735	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	163,935	81,795	82,140	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	1,345	730	620	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	162,590	81,065	81,520	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	1,220	620	600	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	50	20	25	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	575	540	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	340	190	155
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	315	180	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	190	115	70	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	25	10	10	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	295	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	85	35	50	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Czech	0	5	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	25	5	15	545	250	295
Russian	15	5	10	120	60	60
Serbian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	10	10	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	40	20	20	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	690	385	305
Bengali	10	5	5	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	115	90
Hindi	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	0	5	0	120	70	50
Iranian languages	20	5	10	170	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	395	210	190
Portuguese	55	20	30	150	70	75
Romanian	15	10	10	70	35	40
Spanish	265	110	150	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wolof	25	15	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	625	290	335
Chinese languages	85	45	40	605	280	320
Cantonese	5	5	5	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	5	5	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	5	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	645	325	315	935	440	495
English and French	460	235	225	315	135	180
English and non-official language	15	5	10	580	285	295
French and non-official language	160	75	85	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	165,800	82,745	83,055	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	165,080	82,380	82,705	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	164,645	82,165	82,475	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	1,005	540	465	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	163,635	81,625	82,010	350	160	195
Non-official languages	440	210	230	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	190	205	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	180	90	95
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	55	25	30	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	195	90	105
Russian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	380	200	180
Bengali	5	5	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	50
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	100	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Portuguese	20	10	5	30	10	15
Romanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	140	60	85	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	350	170	180
Chinese languages	50	30	20	335	165	165
Cantonese	5	0	5	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	365	350	1,385	700	685
English and French	380	210	170	115	65	50
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	280	125	155	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165,795	82,740	83,055	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	160,095	79,560	80,535	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	4,280	2,490	1,790	1,230	600	635
French	640	315	325	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	650	310	345	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	40	20	25	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	615	290	320	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	85	45	40	35	25	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,470	69,180	69,280	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,040	67,455	66,580	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	41,531	25,221	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,145	67,460	66,685	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,578	35,938	23,376	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,440	61,635	55,800	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	37,318	22,314	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,105	49,965	55,145	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,502	8,623	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,485	52,085	42,400	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	35,232	24,427	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,470	69,180	69,285	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,010	67,505	66,510	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	48,895	32,409	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,110	67,505	66,605	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	39,794	27,693	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,605	61,830	55,775	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,165	46,099	29,371	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,070	49,920	55,145	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,209	9,022	9,379	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,485	52,130	42,360	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,929	43,277	31,348	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,465	69,185	69,285	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,800	22,800	17,000	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,820	53,921	39,481	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,944	61,883	45,640	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.4	76.1	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.8	61.7	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.6	23.9	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,465	69,185	69,280	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	4,425	1,725	2,705	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	134,040	67,460	66,580	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,730	5,660	10,065	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	25,330	9,045	16,290	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	20,145	8,330	11,820	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	18,100	9,130	8,970	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	16,505	9,430	7,080	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	11,765	7,400	4,365	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	7,760	5,110	2,650	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	3,430	2,145	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	2,195	1,155	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	2,075	605	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,655	1,430	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	5,390	4,375	1,010	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,280	420	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,465	69,180	69,280	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	4,320	1,720	2,600	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	134,145	67,465	66,685	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,805	5,765	11,040	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	26,340	9,560	16,775	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	24,890	10,915	13,975	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	23,410	12,755	10,655	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	17,135	10,670	6,465	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	6,450	3,565	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	3,890	2,145	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	3,115	860	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	5,545	4,345	1,200	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,755	405	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	865	240	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,725	560	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,465	69,185	69,285	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	43,980	17,095	26,880	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	94,490	52,090	42,400	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,640	8,900	5,740	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	7,110	2,995	4,120	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,670	8,170	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,455	6,730	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	5,885	5,530	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	9,280	5,370	3,910	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	4,005	2,550	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,275	1,720	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,600	1,765	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,940	2,170	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,740	725	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,710	435	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	5,490	4,490	1,005	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,268	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,655	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,435	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,608	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	50,915	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,931	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,355	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,131	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,435	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,630	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,966	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	50,910	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,130	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,355	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,865	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,165	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,960	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,295	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,315	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,860	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,355	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,890	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,400	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,915	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,985	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,860	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,490	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,605	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,555	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,520	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,350	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,600	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,375	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,359	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,125	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,917	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,933	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,690	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,177	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,778	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,694	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,339	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,390	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,241	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,665	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,876	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,304	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,550	14,730	13,815	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	32,499	23,462	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,366	28,711	22,754	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,410	14,645	13,765	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,150	38,499	31,588	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,840	31,909	27,638	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	163,675	82,005	81,670	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,295	46,070	48,225	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	12,815	6,255	6,560	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	17,590	7,725	9,865	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	20,060	9,765	10,295	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	22,315	11,230	11,080	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	21,515	11,090	10,420	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	69,380	35,935	33,445	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	19,670	10,055	9,615	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	17,150	8,895	8,250	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	14,525	7,500	7,030	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	11,100	5,870	5,235	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	6,940	3,625	3,315	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	163,675	82,005	81,675	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	29,830	15,260	14,570	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	10,225	5,170	5,055	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	102,455	51,880	50,570	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	31,390	14,865	16,525	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,590	9,745	11,850	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	3,225	1,705	1,520	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,045	560	485	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,930	6,465	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	5,975	2,110	3,865	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.4	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.8	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.4	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,665	4,925	4,750	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,260	695	565	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	415	230	190	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	7,805	4,000	3,800	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	610	225	380	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	163,675	82,005	81,675	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	163,615	81,975	81,640	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	35,935	21,195	14,735	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	163,375	81,850	81,525	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	4,520	1,995	2,530	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	10	0	0
Atikamekw	85	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,370	1,925	2,445	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	185	130	490	290	200
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	125	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	300	180	125	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	25	15	15	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	10	10	0	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	90	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	180	90	90	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	25	0	10	55	25	35
Czech	10	10	0	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	60	25	40	625	255	365
Russian	55	40	15	225	100	125
Serbian	15	0	10	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	330	165	165	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	35	10	20	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	280	145	135	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	910	470	440
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	150	135
Hindi	10	0	0	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	190	105	85
Iranian languages	50	20	25	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,165	1,745	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	75	100	520	275	245
Portuguese	115	45	65	200	95	105
Romanian	0	10	10	40	20	20
Spanish	2,695	1,050	1,640	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	20	0	15	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	95	65	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	70	40	35
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	55	340	145	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	755	375	385
Chinese languages	140	60	85	735	365	370
Cantonese	15	10	10	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	70	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	10	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	10	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	25	10	10	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	163,680	82,005	81,675	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,385	81,300	81,080	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,540	15,175	14,360	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,845	66,125	66,720	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	705	595	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	163,675	82,005	81,675	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	160,925	80,600	80,325	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,095	1,010	1,080	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	305	190	110	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	230	110	125	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	415	205	215	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	725	290	435	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	270	95	175	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	455	190	265	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	415	220	195	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	390	265	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,095	1,015	1,085	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	480	180	295	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	250	130	120	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	1,020	520	500	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	55	45	10	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,015	1,080	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	390	165	230	1,640	700	945
Brazil	20	10	10	30	10	20
Colombia	75	35	40	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	105	40	65
Haiti	95	40	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mexico	30	15	15	70	40	30
Peru	30	10	15	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	70	15	55	250	120	130
Europe	825	455	365	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	425	235	190	65	35	30
Germany	60	40	15	705	345	360
Greece	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hungary	15	10	0	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italy	35	30	10	240	130	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	670	340	330
Poland	35	10	25	375	165	210
Portugal	25	10	20	75	35	40
Romania	35	15	20	50	25	30
Russian Federation	15	0	10	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	30	20	0	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	35	690	310	375
Africa	390	220	175	420	235	185
Algeria	105	60	45	0	10	0
Egypt	20	20	10	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	70	40	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	200	110	90	175	90	85
Asia	480	170	315	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	25	160	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	50	20	25	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	150	60	85
Lebanon	10	10	10	75	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	50	15	35	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	50	30	20	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	220	195	765	390	375
Americas	60	25	35	100	60	35
Brazil	0	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	20	15	0
Europe	150	90	55	145	75	70
France	135	75	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	40	10	25
Africa	135	75	55	30	15	15
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	10	10	0	10
Asia	75	25	50	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	25	0	15	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	163,680	82,005	81,675	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,930	1,510	1,425	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,250	1,100	1,155	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	158,495	79,395	79,095	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	820	975	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	860	470	390	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	320	145	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	150	240	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	270	525	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	163,680	82,005	81,670	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,835	3,190	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,780	3,720	3,065	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	955	840	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	4,940	2,750	2,190	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	35	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	45	90	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	156,655	78,170	78,485	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	163,680	82,005	81,675	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,870	950	925	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	161,805	81,055	80,750	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	163,680	82,005	81,670	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,875	2,055	1,815	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,730	1,975	1,755	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,905	975	935	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	1,805	990	810	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	80	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,290	3,095	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,265	3,220	3,040	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,045	2,115	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,145	895	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	70	55	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	153,425	76,660	76,760	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	163,680	82,005	81,675	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,035	990	1,050	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	60	1,565	830	730
Chinese	280	80	205	985	455	530
Black	675	355	315	1,005	490	520
Filipino	70	30	45	530	240	295
Latin American	235	95	140	245	115	130
Arab	330	185	145	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	120	65	55
Korean	25	15	10	210	80	125
Japanese	10	0	10	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	161,640	81,015	80,630	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	163,680	82,005	81,670	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	10,255	5,345	4,910	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,330	3,165	3,160	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	100	45	55	65	20	50
Métis	4,095	2,285	1,810	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	134,500	66,970	67,535	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	820	430	390	180	100	85
American	420	175	245	1,535	725	810
Canadian	130,430	64,800	65,630	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Québécois	4,070	2,170	1,895	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	45,430	23,125	22,305	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	8,985	4,575	4,405	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	1,490	825	665	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	5,325	2,585	2,735	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	10	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	3,140	1,645	1,495	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	15	0	10	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	40	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	37,480	19,070	18,410	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	200	95	110	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	25	10	10
French	37,350	18,995	18,350	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	1,005	860	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	25	20	10	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	430	220	210	510	270	240
Dutch	245	145	100	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	25	25	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	1,045	540	510	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	190	100	95	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	330	340	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	55	35	25	845	380	460
Finnish	45	20	25	740	340	400
Icelandic	10	0	0	150	45	100
Norwegian	470	230	245	785	325	460
Swedish	30	15	20	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	620	335	285	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	15	0	10	90	35	55
Byelorussian	10	10	0	25	25	0
Czech	10	10	0	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	60	10	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hungarian	45	10	35	990	500	495
Latvian	10	10	0	165	70	100
Lithuanian	25	25	10	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	140	145	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	40	25	15	345	135	210
Russian	90	50	45	1,025	530	495
Slovak	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	155	85	70	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,540	815	730	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	60	35	25	595	290	305
Italian	925	500	420	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	10	10	0	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	145	140	765	380	385
Serbian	15	0	10	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Spanish	235	115	120	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	150	70	85	530	295	235
Basque	40	25	15	15	20	0
Jewish	25	10	20	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	210	75	135	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	40	20	25
Dominican	15	0	15	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	180	165	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	15	0	65	30	30
Chilean	45	15	30	70	40	35
Colombian	85	40	50	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	45	30	20	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	25	35	10	25
Salvadorean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	25	20	0
African origins	985	570	415	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	315	180	140	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	15	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	0	20
North African origins	435	270	160	200	115	80
Algerian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Berber	45	35	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	65	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	45	40	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	35	20	10	0	10	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	15	15	10
Other African origins	165	90	80	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	285	160	125
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	765	440	330
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	30	20	10	10
Armenian	15	15	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	10	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	25	280	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	65	25	40	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	125	70	55	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	70	55	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	600	235	360	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	95	40	55
Chinese	320	100	215	1,280	580	700
Filipino	100	40	60	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Japanese	20	10	10	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	215	80	135
Laotian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	100	65	40	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	20	10	10	410	200	210
Australian	0	10	0	285	140	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,350	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	48,975	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	26,370	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	4,775	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	70,580	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,350	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	9,250	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,575	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,195	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,420	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	12,920	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	9,270	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,835	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,350	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75,230	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	74,595	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,350	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	19,910	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,740	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,790	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,340	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,805	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,245	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,110	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,225	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,720	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,710	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,175	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,345	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,755	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,970	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,410	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,085	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,525	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,560	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,555	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,790	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,951	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,579	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,350	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,465	69,185	69,285	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	11,885	13,055	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,680	12,315	14,370	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,850	44,990	41,855	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,325	21,570	12,765	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,070	14,225	10,845	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	7,345	1,915	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,855	12,125	14,725	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	1,845	2,995	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,830	9,450	11,380	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	14,660	6,395	8,265	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	605	865	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	300	605	410	195
Master's degree	3,415	1,730	1,690	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,575	45,175	44,405	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,150	4,970	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,955	6,665	7,295	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	33,360	32,140	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,535	16,290	10,245	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,670	10,760	8,905	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,870	5,525	1,340	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,345	8,725	10,620	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,215	1,830	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,570	7,135	9,440	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	11,755	4,935	6,820	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	350	710	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	415	235	175
Master's degree	2,765	1,340	1,430	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	205	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,465	69,185	69,280	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,620	24,195	27,425	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	740	990	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	150	225	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	590	765	1,505	550	960
Humanities	3,390	1,455	1,940	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	800	1,030	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	70	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	165	165	540	340	205
54. History	285	190	90	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	440	135	305	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,185	3,930	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	205	275	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	65	1,935	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	10	205	240	65	175
42. Psychology	935	215	720	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	875	480	395	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	18,735	5,560	13,170	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	300	1,240	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,175	5,260	11,915	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,445	1,450	995	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	200	315	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	150	100	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	310	230	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	945	680	265	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	120	80	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,120	1,430	685	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,265	415	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	295	60	235	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,480	23,780	1,705	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	630	390	240	290	190	95
14. Engineering	2,330	2,045	280	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,800	630	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,100	5,920	185	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,065	5,910	155	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	4,920	4,710	205	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,740	545	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	375	300	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	10,950	2,135	8,815	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	365	195	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	10,210	1,645	8,565	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	55	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,415	3,750	3,665	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,035	3,365	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	990	215	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,735	1,650	85	770	710	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,580	45,175	44,400	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,080	11,815	12,265	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	4,305	985	3,315	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	4,305	990	3,315	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	560	725	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	110	115	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	450	605	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,835	765	1,070	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	200	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	440	455	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	70	405	255	155
54. History	165	95	70	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	280	70	210	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	895	3,265	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	55	1,630	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	450	110	335	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	200	55	150
42. Psychology	720	160	565	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	14,880	4,115	10,765	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,030	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,625	3,900	9,725	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,520	870	655	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	100	55	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	730	505	225	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	70	65	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,175	590	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	1,070	345	960	620	345
25. Library science	260	50	210	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	40	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,705	18,240	1,465	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	540	320	215	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,945	1,670	275	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,225	3,695	530	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,500	4,360	140	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,740	4,605	130	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	3,760	3,595	165	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,400	470	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	290	245	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,110	220	820	490	330
Health and related fields	8,285	1,505	6,775	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	300	150	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	7,695	1,120	6,570	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	55	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,845	3,040	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	740	2,780	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	890	710	180	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,335	70	600	550	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,465	69,185	69,285	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,615	24,190	27,425	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,850	44,990	41,855	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	85,800	44,390	41,415	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	84,595	43,655	40,935	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	735	480	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	600	445	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	1,185	625	555
Philippines	15	0	15	170	60	110
India	20	10	10	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	115	50	60
France	420	260	165	35	20	15
Other	425	230	205	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,580	45,175	44,405	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,080	11,815	12,265	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	33,360	32,140	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	64,705	32,940	31,765	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	63,770	32,425	31,350	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	930	515	420	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	415	370	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	720	385	340
Philippines	15	0	15	150	50	100
India	10	0	10	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	95	40	55
France	310	185	120	25	10	10
Other	360	170	190	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,465	69,185	69,280	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	82,230	44,060	38,170	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	75,195	39,305	35,890	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	7,035	4,755	2,280	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	56,240	25,125	31,115	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.1	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	54.3	56.8	51.8	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.8	6.0	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,470	69,185	69,280	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,085	22,840	29,245	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	86,385	46,350	40,040	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,330	23,100	17,220	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,060	23,245	22,815	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.4	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	82,230	44,060	38,170	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	790	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,460	43,080	37,380	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	73,710	39,395	34,325	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	3,690	3,055	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	82,230	44,060	38,170	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	795	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,375	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	6,545	4,110	2,435	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,175	8,120	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,600	1,095	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	6,450	1,090	5,360	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,075	3,190	6,890	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,650	765	885	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	19,695	8,255	11,440	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,035	13,565	470	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,190	165	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,660	3,140	520	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	82,230	44,060	38,170	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	795	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,380	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	1,030	395	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	905	795	110	425	375	50
22 Utilities	970	835	140	780	660	120
23 Construction	6,080	5,490	590	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	8,625	7,135	1,490	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,110	1,620	495	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	11,200	4,830	6,365	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,370	435	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	715	555	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	545	1,260	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	595	310	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,510	2,725	1,780	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,375	2,050	1,325	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	6,345	2,145	4,205	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	11,415	2,005	9,410	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,180	615	565	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	5,185	1,905	3,275	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,595	2,235	2,355	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	5,760	3,460	2,305	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,190	39,305	35,885	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	3,495	1,640	1,860	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,375	1,375	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	65,865	33,235	32,630	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,865	33,235	32,630	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55,415	27,015	28,400	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,460	3,425	3,045	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,885	2,710	1,175	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,615	37,615	34,000	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,505	33,610	29,890	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	1,030	1,445	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	1,515	680	830	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	2,885	1,380	1,500	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	230	190	45	820	590	230
Other method	1,010	715	295	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,615	37,610	34,005	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	32,930	15,985	16,950	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	26,890	14,120	12,770	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,890	4,675	3,215	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,935	1,350	585	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	1,965	1,485	485	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,615	37,615	34,005	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,275	750	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,485	9,830	3,660	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,280	13,685	14,590	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,455	4,205	7,255	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,535	1,390	3,145	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,830	5,225	4,600	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,715	47,540	41,180	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	87,420	46,680	40,740	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	87,405	46,670	40,730	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	1,210	725	485	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	86,195	45,950	40,245	250	65	190
Non-official languages	20	10	10	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	860	435	265	85	180
English and French	1,265	860	405	175	60	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	20	65
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,715	47,540	41,180	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	78,785	41,045	37,745	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	8,940	5,905	3,035	230	70	160
French	880	550	335	765	300	465
Non-official language	80	30	55	495	215	280
Aboriginal	15	10	10	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	161,910	81,085	80,820	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	146,400	73,425	72,975	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	15,510	7,660	7,850	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	11,485	5,695	5,795	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	4,020	1,965	2,055	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	3,625	1,765	1,865	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,615	1,780	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	230	150	85	525	280	240
External migrants	395	200	190	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	155,215	77,650	77,560	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	106,410	53,355	53,050	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	48,805	24,295	24,510	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	35,210	17,215	18,000	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	13,585	7,080	6,505	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	12,530	6,495	6,035	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,930	5,605	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	990	565	430	1,480	720	760
External migrants	1,055	585	470	1,645	850	795