Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	167,549	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	165,211	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,769	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,351	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,361.06	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	167,550	83,390	84,160	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	25,265	12,855	12,410	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	8,470	4,300	4,170	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,460	4,345	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	107,860	54,795	53,060	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,215	3,940	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	9,435	4,830	4,600	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,840	4,490	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	10,045	5,270	4,780	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	10,705	5,520	5,185	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	9,090	4,660	4,435	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	8,955	4,450	4,500	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	12,990	6,445	6,540	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	15,260	7,515	7,740	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	13,905	7,045	6,855	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	34,430	15,740	18,685	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	11,610	5,825	5,785	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	8,785	4,205	4,575	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	5,850	2,635	3,220	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,780	2,480	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,920	1,295	2,625	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,610	935	1,670	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,090	325	760	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	195	35	165	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	0	25	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	47.5	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,350	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	38,955	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,650	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,605	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,635	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,555	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,580	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,350	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	24,435	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	29,585	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	9,850	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	163,680	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	142,290	70,540	71,750	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	86,070	42,990	43,080	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	48,955	24,475	24,480	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	37,110	18,515	18,600	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	56,215	27,550	28,665	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	36,310	20,580	15,730	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,715	830	885	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	9,300	4,075	5,225	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	8,895	2,065	6,825	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,095	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	29,025	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	9,335	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	7,735	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,100	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	42,460	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	23,915	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	18,545	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,640	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	4,790	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,845	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,455	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	24,840	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	17,620	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	7,385	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,920	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,905	15,805	15,100	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,355	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	48,445	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,500	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,945	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,580	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	24,430	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	165,795	82,745	83,055	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	275	145	130	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	129,560	61,175	68,385	485	195	285
English and French	35,920	21,405	14,515	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	165,800	82,740	83,055	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	1,440	770	670	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	164,065	81,825	82,235	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	260	130	130	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	835	735	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	165,800	82,740	83,055	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	165,155	82,415	82,735	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	163,935	81,795	82,140	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	1,345	730	620	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	162,590	81,065	81,520	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,220	620	600	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	5	5	5
Atikamekw	50	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	575	540	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	190	115	70	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	5	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	25	10	10	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	50	25	25	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	5	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	295	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	5	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	85	35	50	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	5	5	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	5	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	25	5	15	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	15	5	10	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	15	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	10	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	10	10	10	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	40	20	20	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	10	5	5	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	5	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	20	5	10	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	40	25	10	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	55	20	30	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	15	10	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	265	110	150	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	5	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	5	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	5	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	85	45	40	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	5	5	5	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	70	35	35	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	5	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	20	15	10	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	5	5	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	20	10	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	645	325	315	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	460	235	225	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	15	5	10	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	160	75	85	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	165,800	82,745	83,055	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	165,080	82,380	82,705	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	164,645	82,165	82,475	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	1,005	540	465	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	163,635	81,625	82,010	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	440	210	230	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	190	205	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	55	25	30	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	5	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	20	10	15	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	10	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	5	5	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	10	5	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	100	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	20	10	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	140	60	85	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	30	15	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	50	30	20	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5	0	5	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	40	25	15	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	5	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	715	365	350	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	380	210	170	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	5	5	5	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	280	125	155	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165,795	82,740	83,055	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	160,095	79,560	80,535	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	4,280	2,490	1,790	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	640	315	325	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	650	310	345	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	40	20	25	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	615	290	320	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	25	15	10	780	345	435
English and non-official language	85	45	40	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,470	69,180	69,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,040	67,455	66,580	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	41,531	25,221	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,145	67,460	66,685	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,578	35,938	23,376	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,440	61,635	55,800	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	37,318	22,314	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,105	49,965	55,145	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,502	8,623	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,485	52,085	42,400	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	35,232	24,427	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,470	69,180	69,285	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,010	67,505	66,510	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	48,895	32,409	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,110	67,505	66,605	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	39,794	27,693	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,605	61,830	55,775	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,165	46,099	29,371	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,070	49,920	55,145	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,209	9,022	9,379	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,485	52,130	42,360	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,929	43,277	31,348	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,465	69,185	69,285	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,800	22,800	17,000	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,820	53,921	39,481	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,944	61,883	45,640	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.4	76.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.8	61.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.6	23.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,465	69,185	69,280	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	4,425	1,725	2,705	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	134,040	67,460	66,580	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,730	5,660	10,065	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	25,330	9,045	16,290	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	20,145	8,330	11,820	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	18,100	9,130	8,970	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	16,505	9,430	7,080	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	11,765	7,400	4,365	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	7,760	5,110	2,650	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	3,430	2,145	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	2,195	1,155	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	2,075	605	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,655	1,430	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	5,390	4,375	1,010	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,280	420	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,465	69,180	69,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	4,320	1,720	2,600	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	134,145	67,465	66,685	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,805	5,765	11,040	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	26,340	9,560	16,775	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	24,890	10,915	13,975	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	23,410	12,755	10,655	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	17,135	10,670	6,465	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	6,450	3,565	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	3,890	2,145	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	3,115	860	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	5,545	4,345	1,200	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,755	405	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	865	240	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,725	560	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,465	69,185	69,285	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	43,980	17,095	26,880	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	94,490	52,090	42,400	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,640	8,900	5,740	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	7,110	2,995	4,120	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,670	8,170	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,455	6,730	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	5,885	5,530	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	9,280	5,370	3,910	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	4,005	2,550	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,275	1,720	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,600	1,765	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,940	2,170	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,740	725	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,710	435	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	5,490	4,490	1,005	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,350	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,268	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,655	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,435	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,608	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	50,915	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,931	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,355	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,131	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,435	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,630	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,966	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	50,910	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,130	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,355	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,865	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,165	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,960	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,295	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,315	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,860	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,355	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,890	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,400	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,915	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,985	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,860	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,490	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,605	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,555	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,520	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,350	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,600	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,375	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,359	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,125	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,917	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,933	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,690	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,177	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,778	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,694	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,339	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,390	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,241	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,665	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,876	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,304	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,550	14,730	13,815	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	32,499	23,462	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,366	28,711	22,754	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,410	14,645	13,765	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,150	38,499	31,588	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,840	31,909	27,638	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	163,675	82,005	81,670	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,295	46,070	48,225	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	12,815	6,255	6,560	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	17,590	7,725	9,865	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	20,060	9,765	10,295	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	22,315	11,230	11,080	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	21,515	11,090	10,420	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	69,380	35,935	33,445	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	19,670	10,055	9,615	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	17,150	8,895	8,250	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	14,525	7,500	7,030	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	11,100	5,870	5,235	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	6,940	3,625	3,315	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	163,675	82,005	81,675	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	29,830	15,260	14,570	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	10,225	5,170	5,055	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	102,455	51,880	50,570	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	31,390	14,865	16,525	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,590	9,745	11,850	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,225	1,705	1,520	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,045	560	485	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,930	6,465	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	5,975	2,110	3,865	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,665	4,925	4,750	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,260	695	565	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	415	230	190	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	7,805	4,000	3,800	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	610	225	380	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	163,675	82,005	81,675	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	163,615	81,975	81,640	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	35,935	21,195	14,735	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	163,375	81,850	81,525	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	4,520	1,995	2,530	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	10	10	10
Atikamekw	85	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,370	1,925	2,445	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	185	130	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	20	15	10	35	15	20
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	125	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	300	180	125	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	25	15	15	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	0	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	75	35	40	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	10	10	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	10	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	90	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	180	90	90	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	25	0	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	10	10	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	60	25	40	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	55	40	15	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	15	0	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	25	10	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	330	165	165	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	35	10	20	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	280	145	135	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	20	10	10	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	10	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	50	20	25	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,165	1,745	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	175	75	100	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	115	45	65	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	10	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,695	1,050	1,640	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	20	0	15	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	10	10	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	165	95	65	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	10	10	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	45	30	15	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	40	20	20	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	100	50	55	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	140	60	85	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	15	10	10	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	115	50	70	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	45	30	10	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	45	30	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	35	15	20	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	10	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	25	10	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	163,680	82,005	81,675	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,385	81,300	81,080	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,540	15,175	14,360	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,845	66,125	66,720	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	705	595	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	163,675	82,005	81,675	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	160,925	80,600	80,325	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,095	1,010	1,080	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	305	190	110	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	230	110	125	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	415	205	215	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	725	290	435	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	270	95	175	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	455	190	265	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	415	220	195	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	390	265	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,095	1,015	1,085	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	480	180	295	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	250	130	120	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,020	520	500	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	55	45	10	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,015	1,080	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	390	165	230	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	20	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	75	35	40	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	10	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	10	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	95	40	60	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	30	15	15	1,060	465	590
Peru	30	10	15	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	70	15	55	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	825	455	365	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	425	235	190	720	340	380
Germany	60	40	15	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	15	10	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	35	30	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,355	650	700
Poland	35	10	25	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	25	10	20	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	35	15	20	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	15	0	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	30	20	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	35	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	390	220	175	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	105	60	45	80	20	55
Egypt	20	20	10	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	70	40	30	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	200	110	90	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	480	170	315	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	25	160	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	50	20	25	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	10	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	50	15	35	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	10	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	50	30	20	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	220	195	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	60	25	35	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	10	0	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	10	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	10	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	15	10	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	840	405	435
Europe	150	90	55	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	135	75	55	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	135	75	55	1,625	805	810
Algeria	15	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	40	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	35	10	25	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	10	500	280	220
Asia	75	25	50	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	25	0	15	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	163,680	82,005	81,675	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,930	1,510	1,425	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,250	1,100	1,155	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	158,495	79,395	79,095	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	820	975	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	860	470	390	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	320	145	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	150	240	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	270	525	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	163,680	82,005	81,670	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,835	3,190	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,780	3,720	3,065	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	955	840	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	4,940	2,750	2,190	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	35	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	45	90	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	156,655	78,170	78,485	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	163,680	82,005	81,675	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,870	950	925	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	161,805	81,055	80,750	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	163,680	82,005	81,670	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,875	2,055	1,815	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,730	1,975	1,755	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,905	975	935	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	1,805	990	810	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	60	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	80	60	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,290	3,095	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,265	3,220	3,040	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,045	2,115	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,145	895	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	70	55	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	153,425	76,660	76,760	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	163,680	82,005	81,675	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,035	990	1,050	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	60	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	280	80	205	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	675	355	315	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	70	30	45	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	235	95	140	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	330	185	145	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	25	15	10	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	10	0	10	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	161,640	81,015	80,630	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	163,680	82,005	81,670	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	10,255	5,345	4,910	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,330	3,165	3,160	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	100	45	55	165	100	70
Métis	4,095	2,285	1,810	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	134,500	66,970	67,535	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	820	430	390	445	190	255
American	420	175	245	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	130,430	64,800	65,630	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Québécois	4,070	2,170	1,895	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	45,430	23,125	22,305	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	8,985	4,575	4,405	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	30	10	15	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	1,490	825	665	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	5,325	2,585	2,735	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	3,140	1,645	1,495	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	15	0	10	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	40	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	37,480	19,070	18,410	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Breton	200	95	110	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	10
French	37,350	18,995	18,350	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	1,005	860	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	25	20	10	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	430	220	210	1,410	630	780
Dutch	245	145	100	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	25	25	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	1,045	540	510	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	10	50	30	20
Swiss	190	100	95	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	330	340	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	55	35	25	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	45	20	25	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	10	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	470	230	245	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	30	15	20	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	620	335	285	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	15	0	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	10	10	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	45	10	35	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	25	25	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	285	140	145	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	40	25	15	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	90	50	45	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	155	85	70	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,540	815	730	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	20	10	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	25	10	15	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	60	35	25	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	925	500	420	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	10	10	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	280	145	140	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	15	0	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	235	115	120	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	150	70	85	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	40	25	15	130	75	55
Jewish	25	10	20	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	210	75	135	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	15	10	15	895	400	495
Dominican	15	0	15	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	65	340	150	190
Jamaican	10	0	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	25	0	20	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	180	165	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	20	0	15	65	40	30
Brazilian	25	15	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	45	15	30	1,035	490	550
Colombian	85	40	50	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	0	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	25	15	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	20	10	10	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	45	30	20	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	40	20	25	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	10	10	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	25	20	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	985	570	415	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	315	180	140	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	40	20	25	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	15	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	15	10	10	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	25	15	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	30	10	20	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	20	10	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	435	270	160	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	185	115	70	145	80	70
Berber	45	35	15	80	35	45
Coptic	10	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	65	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	45	40	15	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	35	20	10	45	30	15
Mauritian	15	10	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	165	90	80	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	30	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	15	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	55	25	30	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	90	60	25	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	65	25	40	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	40	25	15	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	125	70	55	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	70	55	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	600	235	360	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	320	100	215	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	100	40	60	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	15	10	10	995	480	515
Japanese	20	10	10	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	15	0	15	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	15	0	15	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	100	65	40	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	20	10	10	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	10	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,350	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	48,975	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	26,370	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,350	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	4,775	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	70,580	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,350	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	9,250	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,575	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,195	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,350	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,420	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,920	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	9,270	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,835	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,350	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75,230	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,350	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	74,595	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,350	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	19,910	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,740	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,790	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,340	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,805	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,350	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,245	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,110	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,350	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,225	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,720	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,350	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,710	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,175	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,345	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,755	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,970	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,410	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,085	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,525	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,560	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,555	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,790	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,951	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,579	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,350	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,465	69,185	69,285	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	11,885	13,055	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,680	12,315	14,370	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,850	44,990	41,855	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,325	21,570	12,765	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,070	14,225	10,845	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	7,345	1,915	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,855	12,125	14,725	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	1,845	2,995	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,830	9,450	11,380	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	14,660	6,395	8,265	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	605	865	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	300	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	3,415	1,730	1,690	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,575	45,175	44,405	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,150	4,970	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,955	6,665	7,295	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	33,360	32,140	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,535	16,290	10,245	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,670	10,760	8,905	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,870	5,525	1,340	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,345	8,725	10,620	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,215	1,830	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,570	7,135	9,440	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	11,755	4,935	6,820	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	350	710	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	2,765	1,340	1,430	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	205	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,465	69,185	69,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,620	24,195	27,425	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	740	990	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	150	225	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	590	765	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	3,390	1,455	1,940	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	800	1,030	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	70	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	165	165	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	285	190	90	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	440	135	305	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,185	3,930	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	205	275	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	65	1,935	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	10	205	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	935	215	720	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	875	480	395	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	18,735	5,560	13,170	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	300	1,240	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,175	5,260	11,915	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,445	1,450	995	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	200	315	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	150	100	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	310	230	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	945	680	265	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	120	80	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,120	1,430	685	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,265	415	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	295	60	235	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,480	23,780	1,705	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	630	390	240	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	2,330	2,045	280	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,800	630	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,100	5,920	185	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,065	5,910	155	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	4,920	4,710	205	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,740	545	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	375	300	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	10,950	2,135	8,815	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	365	195	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	10,210	1,645	8,565	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	55	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,415	3,750	3,665	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,035	3,365	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,205	990	215	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,735	1,650	85	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,580	45,175	44,400	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,080	11,815	12,265	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	4,305	985	3,315	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	4,305	990	3,315	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	560	725	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	110	115	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	450	605	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,835	765	1,070	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	200	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	440	455	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	70	1,510	975	530
54. History	165	95	70	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	280	70	210	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	895	3,265	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	55	1,630	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	450	110	335	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	735	145	590
42. Psychology	720	160	565	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	14,880	4,115	10,765	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,030	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,625	3,900	9,725	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,520	870	655	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	100	55	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	730	505	225	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	70	65	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,175	590	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	1,070	345	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	260	50	210	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	40	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,705	18,240	1,465	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	540	320	215	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,945	1,670	275	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,225	3,695	530	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,500	4,360	140	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,740	4,605	130	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	3,760	3,595	165	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,400	470	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	290	245	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,110	220	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	8,285	1,505	6,775	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	300	150	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	7,695	1,120	6,570	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	55	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,845	3,040	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	740	2,780	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	890	710	180	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,335	70	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,465	69,185	69,285	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,615	24,190	27,425	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,850	44,990	41,855	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	85,800	44,390	41,415	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	84,595	43,655	40,935	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	735	480	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	600	445	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	15	0	15	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	20	10	10	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	420	260	165	620	335	280
Other	425	230	205	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,580	45,175	44,405	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,080	11,815	12,265	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	33,360	32,140	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	64,705	32,940	31,765	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	63,770	32,425	31,350	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	930	515	420	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	415	370	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	15	0	15	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	10	0	10	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	310	185	120	510	270	245
Other	360	170	190	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,465	69,185	69,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	82,230	44,060	38,170	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	75,195	39,305	35,890	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	7,035	4,755	2,280	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	56,240	25,125	31,115	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	54.3	56.8	51.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.8	6.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,470	69,185	69,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,085	22,840	29,245	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	86,385	46,350	40,040	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,330	23,100	17,220	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,060	23,245	22,815	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	82,230	44,060	38,170	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	790	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,460	43,080	37,380	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	73,710	39,395	34,325	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	3,690	3,055	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	82,230	44,060	38,170	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	795	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,375	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	6,545	4,110	2,435	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,175	8,120	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,600	1,095	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	6,450	1,090	5,360	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,075	3,190	6,890	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,650	765	885	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	19,695	8,255	11,440	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,035	13,565	470	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,190	165	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,660	3,140	520	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	82,230	44,060	38,170	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	795	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,380	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	1,030	395	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	905	795	110	785	565	220
22 Utilities	970	835	140	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	6,080	5,490	590	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	8,625	7,135	1,490	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	2,110	1,620	495	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	11,200	4,830	6,365	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,370	435	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	715	555	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	545	1,260	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	595	310	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,510	2,725	1,780	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,375	2,050	1,325	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	6,345	2,145	4,205	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	11,415	2,005	9,410	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,180	615	565	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	5,185	1,905	3,275	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,595	2,235	2,355	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	5,760	3,460	2,305	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,190	39,305	35,885	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	3,495	1,640	1,860	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,375	1,375	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	65,865	33,235	32,630	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,865	33,235	32,630	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55,415	27,015	28,400	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,460	3,425	3,045	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,885	2,710	1,175	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,615	37,615	34,000	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,505	33,610	29,890	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	1,030	1,445	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,515	680	830	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,885	1,380	1,500	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	230	190	45	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,010	715	295	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,615	37,610	34,005	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	32,930	15,985	16,950	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	26,890	14,120	12,770	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	7,890	4,675	3,215	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,935	1,350	585	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,965	1,485	485	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,615	37,615	34,005	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,275	750	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,485	9,830	3,660	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,280	13,685	14,590	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,455	4,205	7,255	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,535	1,390	3,145	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,830	5,225	4,600	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,715	47,540	41,180	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	87,420	46,680	40,740	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	87,405	46,670	40,730	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	1,210	725	485	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	86,195	45,950	40,245	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	20	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,295	860	435	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	1,265	860	405	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	20	0	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,715	47,540	41,180	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	78,785	41,045	37,745	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	8,940	5,905	3,035	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	880	550	335	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	80	30	55	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	161,910	81,085	80,820	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	146,400	73,425	72,975	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	15,510	7,660	7,850	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	11,485	5,695	5,795	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	4,020	1,965	2,055	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,625	1,765	1,865	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,615	1,780	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	230	150	85	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	395	200	190	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	155,215	77,650	77,560	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	106,410	53,355	53,050	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	48,805	24,295	24,510	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	35,210	17,215	18,000	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	13,585	7,080	6,505	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	12,530	6,495	6,035	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,930	5,605	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	990	565	430	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,055	585	470	52,880	24,360	28,525