Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	145,949	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,746	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	69,859	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,246	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	129.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.56	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145,950	72,125	73,825	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,545	10,925	10,615	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,205	3,605	3,595	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,835	3,685	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,485	3,330	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	93,905	47,545	46,360	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,160	3,680	3,480	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,465	4,335	4,135	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,260	4,310	3,955	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,735	4,600	4,130	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,190	4,770	4,420	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,930	4,030	3,900	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,720	3,800	3,925	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,265	5,560	5,710	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	13,215	6,490	6,730	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	11,960	5,990	5,970	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	30,500	13,645	16,850	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,995	4,935	5,060	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,685	3,610	4,080	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,230	2,320	2,915	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,915	1,595	2,320	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,670	1,190	2,485	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,435	855	1,580	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,025	300	725	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	180	30	155	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.1	14.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.9	62.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.9	18.9	22.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.0	42.9	45.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.1	44.2	47.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,745	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,920	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,075	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,560	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,090	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,950	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	22,240	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	25,640	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,940	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	142,220	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,405	61,200	63,210	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	73,720	36,820	36,900	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	41,890	20,940	20,950	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	31,830	15,875	15,955	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	50,685	24,380	26,300	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	32,620	18,305	14,315	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,520	715	800	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,455	3,550	4,900	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,095	1,810	6,285	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,290	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	25,030	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,695	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,490	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,295	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	36,320	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,420	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	15,900	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,970	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,365	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,610	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,320	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	21,230	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,095	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,330	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,425	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,975	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,075	14,080	13,990	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,755	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,955	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,800	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,225	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	22,240	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,215	71,485	72,730	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	260	130	125	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	111,240	51,875	59,370	120	60	60
English and French	32,675	19,460	13,220	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,215	71,485	72,730	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,360	725	635	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	142,570	70,615	71,950	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	255	125	125	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,490	790	695	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,210	71,485	72,730	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	143,615	71,185	72,430	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	142,440	70,585	71,855	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	1,265	685	585	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	141,180	69,900	71,275	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,175	595	575	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	45	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	50	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	25	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,075	555	520	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	185	115	70	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	235	280	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	15	105	55	50
Russian	10	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	15	5	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	365	160	200	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	50	15	30	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	265	115	145	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	25	15	15	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	85	45	40	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	70	35	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	600	305	295	1,700	820	880
English and French	425	220	205	585	250	335
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	150	70	80	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,215	71,485	72,725	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	143,535	71,145	72,395	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	143,100	70,940	72,165	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	955	515	440	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	142,150	70,420	71,725	935	465	475
Non-official languages	435	205	235	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	30	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	200	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	25	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	95	120	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	160	65	100	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	145	55	85	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	50	30	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	675	340	335	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	340	190	155	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	275	125	150	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,215	71,485	72,730	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	138,935	68,550	70,380	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,925	2,275	1,650	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	615	300	315	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	620	295	325	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	35	10	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	305	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	30	15	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	80	40	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	120,725	59,910	60,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,920	58,400	58,520	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,444	41,619	25,671	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,005	58,405	58,605	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,733	35,974	23,707	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,575	53,380	49,190	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,005	37,445	22,696	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,495	43,015	48,475	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,503	8,355	8,637	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,205	45,080	37,130	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,877	35,265	24,968	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	120,720	59,890	60,830	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,895	58,430	58,460	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,084	49,176	32,996	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,985	58,435	58,550	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,032	39,958	28,117	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,770	53,555	49,215	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,597	46,546	29,947	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,510	42,970	48,540	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,134	8,861	9,375	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,200	45,110	37,090	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	43,557	32,040	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	120,715	59,885	60,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,875	19,905	14,965	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,412	54,532	39,978	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,592	62,457	46,463	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.8	76.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.9	61.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.2	23.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	120,725	59,910	60,815	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,805	1,510	2,300	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	116,920	58,400	58,520	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,625	5,040	8,580	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	22,085	7,855	14,225	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,435	7,100	10,335	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	15,650	7,795	7,850	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	14,375	8,115	6,255	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,270	6,335	3,930	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	4,425	2,400	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,970	2,995	1,975	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,905	1,065	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,825	560	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,335	5,000	1,340	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,845	940	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,145	395	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	120,730	59,910	60,820	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,720	1,505	2,215	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	117,000	58,400	58,600	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,585	5,125	9,455	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	22,900	8,315	14,585	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	21,545	9,290	12,255	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	20,360	10,935	9,425	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	14,935	9,175	5,765	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	5,595	3,210	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,390	3,385	2,005	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	2,740	780	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,960	3,835	1,120	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,530	370	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	985	755	225	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	120,725	59,905	60,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	38,520	14,830	23,690	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	82,210	45,080	37,125	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.3	61.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,760	7,815	4,955	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,630	3,570	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,815	4,850	6,965	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,625	5,840	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	9,890	5,065	4,830	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	4,535	3,470	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,415	2,290	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,865	1,575	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,270	1,625	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,030	7,015	2,015	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,535	670	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,500	400	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,920	3,980	945	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,245	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,720	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,199	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,240	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,892	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,481	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,005	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,484	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,354	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,495	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,100	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,240	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,535	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,894	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,005	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,861	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,245	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,455	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,510	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,385	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,245	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,010	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,290	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,175	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,445	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,685	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,920	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,970	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,350	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,265	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,920	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,030	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,845	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,240	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,915	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,550	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,337	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,906	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,625	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,452	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,356	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,269	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,845	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,494	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,535	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,513	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,432	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,121	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,125	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,642	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,331	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,835	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,723	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,006	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,040	13,160	12,880	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,172	32,006	23,589	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,239	28,366	22,878	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,000	13,100	12,900	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,994	38,178	31,760	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,721	31,649	27,764	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	142,225	70,805	71,415	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	80,985	39,185	41,800	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,535	5,590	5,950	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	15,110	6,530	8,580	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	16,920	8,140	8,780	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	19,050	9,515	9,535	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	18,365	9,410	8,960	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	61,240	31,625	29,615	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	16,970	8,650	8,325	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,775	7,265	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,890	6,625	6,270	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,965	5,265	4,705	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,370	3,315	3,055	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	142,220	70,805	71,415	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	25,530	13,005	12,520	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,715	4,350	4,365	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	89,135	44,995	44,140	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	27,560	12,805	14,755	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,100	8,505	10,600	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,785	1,460	1,325	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	920	480	435	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,150	5,315	5,835	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,170	1,730	3,440	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.0	14.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.0	10.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.8	13.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.8	13.5	23.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,015	4,555	4,465	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,135	625	510	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	375	205	170	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,305	3,715	3,585	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	575	210	365	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.8	4.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	142,220	70,805	71,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	142,165	70,770	71,390	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	32,790	19,360	13,425	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	141,935	70,650	71,285	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,185	1,840	2,350	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	150	70	80	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	65	80	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	85	40	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	40	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,040	1,770	2,270	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	180	130	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	125	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	295	175	120	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	40	35	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,285	1,835	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	80	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	80	85	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	60	20	35	125	85	40
Russian	55	35	15	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	270	130	140	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	25	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	120	115	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	50	20	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,060	1,600	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	160	65	95	360	190	165
Portuguese	110	50	55	395	215	180
Romanian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	2,460	955	1,500	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	10	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	90	65	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	45	30	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	40	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	105	50	55	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	140	55	80	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	70	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	35	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	142,220	70,800	71,420	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,005	70,135	70,865	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,245	12,950	12,295	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,760	57,185	58,570	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,215	665	555	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	142,225	70,805	71,420	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	139,635	69,470	70,165	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,935	945	990	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	295	185	105	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	220	105	115	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	370	175	195	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	670	265	400	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	245	95	150	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	420	165	250	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	390	210	175	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	385	265	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,940	945	990	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	460	185	275	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	225	120	105	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	260	125	135	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	955	485	470	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	40	35	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	945	990	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	380	155	220	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	75	35	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	95	35	60	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	25	15	15	90	35	55
Peru	25	15	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	70	20	50	300	155	145
Europe	725	405	320	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	365	210	155	160	95	70
Germany	45	30	20	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	35	30	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	25	10	20	75	50	30
Portugal	25	0	20	140	80	60
Romania	30	10	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	20	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	35	465	270	195
Africa	380	215	165	1,215	655	560
Algeria	105	60	45	30	20	0
Egypt	25	20	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	70	40	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	185	100	85	535	280	260
Asia	450	165	285	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	30	140	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	50	20	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	50	10	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	45	25	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	210	175	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	60	25	35	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	135	85	50	545	310	230
France	130	80	50	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	125	75	50	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	30	10	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	210	110	95
Asia	65	25	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	142,220	70,800	71,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,750	1,425	1,325	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,070	970	1,095	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,405	68,405	68,995	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,655	760	895	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	440	355	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	300	135	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	140	220	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	720	240	480	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	75	60	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	142,225	70,805	71,420	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,860	3,175	2,685	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,665	3,085	2,575	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,625	855	775	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,990	2,215	1,770	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,360	67,625	68,735	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	142,220	70,800	71,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,685	850	835	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	140,540	69,950	70,590	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	142,225	70,805	71,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,235	1,700	1,540	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,130	1,635	1,500	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,590	805	780	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,520	820	705	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	65	45	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,440	2,785	2,655	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,345	2,730	2,610	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,630	1,775	1,850	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,660	925	735	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	133,540	66,320	67,220	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	142,225	70,800	71,415	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,960	960	1,000	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	60	55	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	265	80	185	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	650	340	315	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	70	30	40	1,390	550	835
Latin American	225	95	130	635	305	330
Arab	325	185	145	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	75	70	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	40	30	220	90	125
Korean	25	15	0	80	30	45
Japanese	15	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,260	69,845	70,420	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	142,225	70,805	71,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,685	4,485	4,200	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,425	2,705	2,720	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	100	45	55	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,375	1,860	1,515	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	116,555	57,655	58,900	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	775	410	360	490	235	255
American	360	135	225	1,890	960	930
Canadian	112,870	55,715	57,160	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	3,650	1,925	1,725	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	40,090	20,315	19,775	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	8,175	4,175	4,000	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	25	10	20	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,380	780	605	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,820	2,345	2,475	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,870	1,515	1,355	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	15	10	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	40	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	32,955	16,705	16,250	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	175	80	100	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	32,820	16,630	16,185	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,560	815	740	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	15	10	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	325	165	155	195	95	105
Dutch	195	115	80	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	480	470	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	70	85	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	305	295	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	55	30	20	685	345	340
Finnish	45	20	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	420	210	205	1,710	845	870
Swedish	30	10	20	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	565	300	265	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	10	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	40	10	30	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	25	25	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	135	145	1,540	735	805
Romanian	40	25	15	180	85	100
Russian	90	55	35	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	120	60	65	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,335	715	620	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	25	10	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	60	30	30	380	220	165
Italian	780	430	350	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	240	120	120	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	0	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	205	105	105	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	145	60	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	25	15	65	45	20
Jewish	20	10	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	200	70	125	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	70	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	175	160	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Chilean	40	15	30	25	10	20
Colombian	85	40	45	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	10	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	45	30	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	960	555	405	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	315	180	135	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	55	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	425	265	160	630	380	250
Algerian	175	110	70	20	20	10
Berber	45	35	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	160	80	80	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	50	50	755	345	415
Asian origins	995	475	525	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	175	130	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	25	355	200	160
Armenian	10	15	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	60	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	55	25	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	125	65	55	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	120	65	55	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	225	340	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	25	20	0
Chinese	305	100	200	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	100	40	60	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	25	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	30	15	10	100	35	60
Laotian	15	0	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	60	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	0	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,245	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	41,340	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	24,910	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,250	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,530	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	61,715	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	8,575	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,025	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,695	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,695	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,655	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	11,175	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,395	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,940	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,085	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,160	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	65,560	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	680	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,250	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,175	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,575	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,475	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,515	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,015	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,155	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,340	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,785	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,425	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,455	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,250	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,020	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,895	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,130	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,020	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,230	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,775	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,680	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,065	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,540	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,520	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,585	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,230	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,104	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,067	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	591	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	646	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	120,715	59,885	60,825	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,825	9,750	11,070	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,505	10,875	12,625	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,390	39,265	37,125	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,945	18,030	10,915	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,385	12,085	9,300	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	5,940	1,615	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,880	10,780	13,095	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,335	1,640	2,700	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,230	8,820	10,415	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	13,450	5,915	7,530	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	565	805	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	300	290	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,175	1,630	1,550	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	410	240	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,615	38,995	38,620	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,195	4,155	4,035	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	5,775	6,285	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	29,060	28,305	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,260	13,575	8,685	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,730	9,155	7,575	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,530	4,420	1,110	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,090	7,735	9,355	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,685	1,075	1,610	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,325	6,675	8,650	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,790	4,580	6,210	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	335	650	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,590	1,270	1,320	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	275	205	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,715	59,885	60,825	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,325	20,625	23,700	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	6,525	1,620	4,905	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	6,525	1,625	4,905	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,555	665	890	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	135	220	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	530	670	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,095	1,310	1,780	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	40	230	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	35	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	740	940	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	130	135	1,325	740	585
54. History	260	175	85	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	405	120	290	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,545	1,095	3,455	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	195	260	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	60	1,645	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	500	160	340	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	175	170	40	130
42. Psychology	840	185	655	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	795	440	360	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	16,740	5,050	11,690	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,425	275	1,145	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,305	4,780	10,525	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,275	1,335	940	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	180	295	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	140	100	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	510	285	225	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	870	625	245	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	100	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,325	605	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,175	350	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	265	50	215	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,745	20,315	1,430	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,160	1,895	265	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,235	540	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	5,050	4,890	160	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,050	4,925	125	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	4,180	4,020	160	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,330	460	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	255	240	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,070	215	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,845	1,985	7,860	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	340	180	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,150	1,530	7,625	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,335	3,230	3,110	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,790	930	2,865	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,100	915	185	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,370	1,310	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,620	38,995	38,625	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,250	9,930	10,320	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,890	905	2,985	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,890	905	2,985	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	495	635	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	95	115	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	915	400	520	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,705	720	980	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	35	195	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	420	415	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	50	835	475	355
54. History	165	95	65	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	260	55	205	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	835	2,845	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	175	215	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	45	1,370	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	415	110	305	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	10	115	130	30	100
42. Psychology	655	145	515	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	620	315	300	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	13,250	3,730	9,525	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	195	955	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,090	3,535	8,555	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,395	790	605	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	140	260	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	660	455	205	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	60	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	1,090	525	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	985	290	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	240	45	195	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,750	15,540	1,210	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	450	290	160	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,805	1,550	260	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,645	3,200	440	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,715	3,595	120	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,975	3,870	105	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	3,155	3,035	120	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,090	385	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	205	195	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	885	195	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,455	1,420	6,035	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	275	135	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,905	1,060	5,845	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,025	2,455	2,565	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	3,025	660	2,365	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	810	655	155	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,085	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	120,715	59,890	60,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,330	20,625	23,700	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,390	39,265	37,125	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	38,705	36,710	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	74,310	38,020	36,290	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	685	420	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	560	415	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	10	820	305	515
India	20	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	335	190	140
France	385	235	150	125	65	60
Other	400	205	190	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,615	38,995	38,620	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,250	9,930	10,320	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	29,060	28,300	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	56,645	28,680	27,960	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	55,800	28,210	27,595	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	840	480	370	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	385	340	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	10	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	285	165	125
France	275	170	105	110	55	55
Other	340	155	175	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	120,715	59,885	60,825	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	71,740	38,165	33,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	65,790	34,200	31,585	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,955	3,965	1,990	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	48,975	21,720	27,255	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.5	57.1	51.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.4	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	120,715	59,890	60,825	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,750	19,970	25,780	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	74,960	39,920	35,045	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,345	20,180	15,165	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,620	19,740	19,880	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,740	38,170	33,570	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	905	745	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,260	32,825	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	64,350	34,180	30,175	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,085	2,645	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,740	38,170	33,570	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	905	750	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,265	32,820	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,650	3,570	2,085	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,985	2,865	7,115	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,225	4,245	980	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,825	1,035	4,790	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,085	2,925	6,165	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	710	775	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	17,455	7,450	10,005	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,435	11,060	375	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	805	100	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,040	2,600	445	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,740	38,165	33,570	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	910	745	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,260	32,820	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	865	640	225	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	580	105	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	850	725	125	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,815	4,330	485	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,370	6,105	1,265	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,440	410	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,735	4,245	5,495	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,370	2,005	365	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,175	665	510	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,615	500	1,120	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	530	260	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,125	2,500	1,620	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,985	1,810	1,175	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,780	1,970	3,810	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	10,260	1,850	8,410	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	515	485	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,675	1,785	2,890	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,940	1,925	2,015	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,190	3,150	2,045	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,790	34,205	31,585	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,930	1,405	1,525	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	75	45	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,715	3,530	1,180	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	58,065	29,215	28,850	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,065	29,215	28,855	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,770	26,255	27,520	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,175	725	450	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,020	2,140	880	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	95	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,785	32,750	30,030	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,465	29,185	26,285	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	875	1,320	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,465	650	815	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,555	1,260	1,295	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	205	165	45	315	260	55
Other method	890	615	280	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,785	32,750	30,030	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	30,810	14,940	15,875	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	23,630	12,490	11,135	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,350	2,215	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	905	405	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,475	1,070	405	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,785	32,750	30,035	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,235	2,585	645	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,245	8,195	3,050	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,100	12,260	12,840	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,385	3,880	6,515	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,130	1,255	2,875	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,685	4,580	4,110	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,010	40,985	36,030	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	75,845	40,210	35,635	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	75,830	40,200	35,630	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	1,110	660	445	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	74,720	39,535	35,185	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	775	390	655	230	420
English and French	1,145	775	370	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,010	40,985	36,030	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	68,035	35,095	32,940	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	8,045	5,340	2,705	1,115	405	710
French	825	510	315	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	85	30	50	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	70	20	45	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	140,685	69,995	70,695	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	126,820	63,145	63,675	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,870	6,855	7,020	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,715	5,315	5,405	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,150	1,540	1,610	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,770	1,335	1,435	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,550	1,195	1,350	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	85	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	380	205	175	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135,085	67,160	67,925	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	91,880	45,680	46,200	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	43,205	21,475	21,730	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	32,675	15,985	16,685	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,530	5,490	5,040	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,515	4,925	4,595	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,565	4,380	4,190	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	950	545	405	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,010	565	450	6,370	3,410	2,965