Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	145,949	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,746	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	69,859	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,246	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	129.3	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.56	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145,950	72,125	73,825	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	21,545	10,925	10,615	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	7,205	3,605	3,595	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,835	3,685	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,485	3,330	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	93,905	47,545	46,360	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	7,160	3,680	3,480	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	8,465	4,335	4,135	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	8,260	4,310	3,955	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	8,735	4,600	4,130	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	9,190	4,770	4,420	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,930	4,030	3,900	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,720	3,800	3,925	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	11,265	5,560	5,710	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	13,215	6,490	6,730	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	11,960	5,990	5,970	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	30,500	13,645	16,850	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	9,995	4,935	5,060	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	7,685	3,610	4,080	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	5,230	2,320	2,915	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,915	1,595	2,320	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,670	1,190	2,485	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,435	855	1,580	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,025	300	725	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	180	30	155	240	35	200
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.1	14.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.9	62.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.9	18.9	22.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	44.0	42.9	45.1	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	46.1	44.2	47.9	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,245	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	31,745	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,920	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,075	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,560	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,090	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,950	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,245	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	22,240	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	25,640	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,940	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	142,220	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,405	61,200	63,210	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	73,720	36,820	36,900	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	41,890	20,940	20,950	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	31,830	15,875	15,955	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	50,685	24,380	26,300	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	32,620	18,305	14,315	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,520	715	800	1,305	565	735
Divorced	8,455	3,550	4,900	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	8,095	1,810	6,285	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,290	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	25,030	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,695	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,490	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,295	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	36,320	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	20,420	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	15,900	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,970	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,365	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,610	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,320	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	21,230	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	15,095	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,330	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,425	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,975	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,075	14,080	13,990	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,245	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	41,755	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,955	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,800	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,225	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	22,240	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,215	71,485	72,730	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	260	130	125	170	100	70
French only	111,240	51,875	59,370	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	32,675	19,460	13,220	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,215	71,485	72,730	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	1,360	725	635	1,190	620	570
French	142,570	70,615	71,950	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	255	125	125	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,490	790	695	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,210	71,485	72,730	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	143,615	71,185	72,430	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	142,440	70,585	71,855	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,265	685	585	1,045	530	515
French	141,180	69,900	71,275	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	1,175	595	575	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	45	105	35	70
Atikamekw	50	20	25	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	25	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,075	555	520	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	870	495	370
Berber languages	25	15	10	125	70	60
Kabyle	15	5	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	115	70	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	25	20	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	235	280	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	20	15	5
Russian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	10	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	435	210	225
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	365	160	200	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	70	40	30
Portuguese	50	15	30	180	90	90
Romanian	15	5	10	100	50	50
Spanish	265	115	145	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	25	15	15	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	180	95	90
Chinese languages	85	45	40	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	5	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	600	305	295	1,000	535	465
English and French	425	220	205	445	240	200
English and non-official language	15	5	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	150	70	80	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,215	71,485	72,725	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	143,535	71,145	72,395	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	143,100	70,940	72,165	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	955	515	440	665	350	320
French	142,150	70,420	71,725	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	435	205	235	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	30	45	20	30
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	200	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	405	225	180
Berber languages	15	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	25	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	5	5	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	95	120	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	160	65	100	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	55	50
Romanian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Spanish	145	55	85	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	20	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	155	80	70
Chinese languages	50	30	20	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	675	340	335	1,770	925	845
English and French	340	190	155	470	275	195
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	275	125	150	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,215	71,485	72,730	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	138,935	68,550	70,380	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	3,925	2,275	1,650	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	615	300	315	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	620	295	325	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	35	10	20	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	305	1,805	885	920
English and French	30	15	15	55	30	30
English and non-official language	80	40	40	170	80	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	120,725	59,910	60,820	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,920	58,400	58,520	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,444	41,619	25,671	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,005	58,405	58,605	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,733	35,974	23,707	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,575	53,380	49,190	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,005	37,445	22,696	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,495	43,015	48,475	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,503	8,355	8,637	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,205	45,080	37,130	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,877	35,265	24,968	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	120,720	59,890	60,830	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,895	58,430	58,460	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,084	49,176	32,996	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,985	58,435	58,550	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,032	39,958	28,117	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,770	53,555	49,215	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,597	46,546	29,947	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,510	42,970	48,540	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,134	8,861	9,375	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,200	45,110	37,090	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	43,557	32,040	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	120,715	59,885	60,830	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,875	19,905	14,965	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,412	54,532	39,978	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,592	62,457	46,463	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.8	76.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.9	61.8	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.2	23.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	120,725	59,910	60,815	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,805	1,510	2,300	1,395	660	735
With total income	116,920	58,400	58,520	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.2	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,625	5,040	8,580	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	22,085	7,855	14,225	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	17,435	7,100	10,335	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	15,650	7,795	7,850	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	14,375	8,115	6,255	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	10,270	6,335	3,930	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	4,425	2,400	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,970	2,995	1,975	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,905	1,065	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,825	560	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	6,335	5,000	1,340	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,845	940	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,145	395	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	120,730	59,910	60,820	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,720	1,505	2,215	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	117,000	58,400	58,600	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,585	5,125	9,455	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	22,900	8,315	14,585	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	21,545	9,290	12,255	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	20,360	10,935	9,425	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	14,935	9,175	5,765	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	5,595	3,210	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,390	3,385	2,005	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	2,740	780	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,960	3,835	1,120	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,530	370	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	985	755	225	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	120,725	59,905	60,820	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	38,520	14,830	23,690	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	82,210	45,080	37,125	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.3	61.0	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,760	7,815	4,955	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,630	3,570	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	11,815	4,850	6,965	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,625	5,840	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	9,890	5,065	4,830	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	4,535	3,470	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,415	2,290	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,865	1,575	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,270	1,625	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	9,030	7,015	2,015	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,535	670	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,500	400	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	4,920	3,980	945	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,245	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,720	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,199	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,240	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,892	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,481	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,005	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,484	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,354	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,245	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,495	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,100	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,240	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,535	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,894	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,005	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,861	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,245	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,455	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,510	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,385	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,245	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,010	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,290	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,175	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,445	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,245	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,685	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,920	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,970	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,350	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,265	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,920	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,030	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,845	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,240	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,915	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,550	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,337	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,906	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,625	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,452	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,356	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,269	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,845	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,494	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,535	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,513	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,432	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,121	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,125	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,642	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,331	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,835	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,723	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,006	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,040	13,160	12,880	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,172	32,006	23,589	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,239	28,366	22,878	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,000	13,100	12,900	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,994	38,178	31,760	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,721	31,649	27,764	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	142,225	70,805	71,415	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	80,985	39,185	41,800	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	11,535	5,590	5,950	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	15,110	6,530	8,580	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	16,920	8,140	8,780	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	19,050	9,515	9,535	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	18,365	9,410	8,960	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	61,240	31,625	29,615	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	16,970	8,650	8,325	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,775	7,265	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	12,890	6,625	6,270	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	9,965	5,265	4,705	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,370	3,315	3,055	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	142,220	70,805	71,415	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	25,530	13,005	12,520	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	8,715	4,350	4,365	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	89,135	44,995	44,140	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	27,560	12,805	14,755	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,100	8,505	10,600	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,785	1,460	1,325	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	920	480	435	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	11,150	5,315	5,835	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	5,170	1,730	3,440	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.0	14.8	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.0	10.0	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.8	13.2	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.8	13.5	23.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,015	4,555	4,465	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,135	625	510	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	375	205	170	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	7,305	3,715	3,585	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	575	210	365	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.3	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.8	4.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	142,220	70,805	71,420	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	142,165	70,770	71,390	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	32,790	19,360	13,425	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	141,935	70,650	71,285	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	4,185	1,840	2,350	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	150	70	80	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	65	80	155	65	85
Atikamekw	85	40	45	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	40	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,040	1,770	2,270	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	180	130	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	20	10	10	190	95	95
Kabyle	15	10	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	125	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	175	120	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	25	15	10	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	40	20	15
Creole languages	65	40	35	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	30	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,285	1,835	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	80	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	80	85	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	35	25	20	10
Russian	55	35	15	170	80	90
Serbian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	140	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	120	115	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	415	200	220
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	50	20	30	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,060	1,600	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	95	350	165	185
Portuguese	110	50	55	410	205	200
Romanian	10	10	0	145	50	90
Spanish	2,460	955	1,500	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	20	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	90	65	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	30	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	320	180	140
Wolof	40	15	20	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	105	50	55	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	200	85	115
Chinese languages	140	55	80	170	70	100
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	70	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	35	15	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	142,220	70,800	71,420	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,005	70,135	70,865	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,245	12,950	12,295	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,760	57,185	58,570	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,215	665	555	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	142,225	70,805	71,420	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	139,635	69,470	70,165	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,935	945	990	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	295	185	105	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	220	105	115	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	370	175	195	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	670	265	400	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	245	95	150	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	420	165	250	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	390	210	175	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	385	265	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,940	945	990	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	460	185	275	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	225	120	105	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	260	125	135	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	955	485	470	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	40	35	10	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	945	990	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	380	155	220	1,630	810	820
Brazil	25	10	10	170	90	80
Colombia	75	35	40	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	10	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	95	35	60	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	25	15	15	135	95	40
Peru	25	15	15	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	70	20	50	385	195	190
Europe	725	405	320	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	365	210	155	950	515	440
Germany	45	30	20	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	15	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	30	0	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	20	15	15	10
Portugal	25	0	20	70	35	35
Romania	30	10	15	60	20	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	35	330	160	170
Africa	380	215	165	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	105	60	45	280	150	130
Egypt	25	20	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	70	40	35	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	100	85	1,730	950	780
Asia	450	165	285	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	30	140	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	25	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	210	175	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	60	25	35	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	10	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	10	0	10	55	35	25
Haiti	10	0	10	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	70	35	35
Europe	135	85	50	495	270	225
France	130	80	50	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	125	75	50	1,090	550	540
Algeria	10	0	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	10	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	175	85	95
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	25	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	370	190	185
Asia	65	25	40	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	142,220	70,800	71,420	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,750	1,425	1,325	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,070	970	1,095	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,405	68,405	68,995	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,655	760	895	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	440	355	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	300	135	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	140	220	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	720	240	480	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	75	60	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	142,225	70,805	71,420	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,860	3,175	2,685	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,665	3,085	2,575	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,625	855	775	690	380	300
Métis	3,990	2,215	1,770	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,360	67,625	68,735	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	142,220	70,800	71,420	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,685	850	835	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	140,540	69,950	70,590	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	142,225	70,805	71,420	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,235	1,700	1,540	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,130	1,635	1,500	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,590	805	780	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,520	820	705	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	65	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,440	2,785	2,655	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,345	2,730	2,610	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,630	1,775	1,850	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,660	925	735	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	133,540	66,320	67,220	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	142,225	70,800	71,415	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,960	960	1,000	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	60	55	445	225	215
Chinese	265	80	185	230	105	130
Black	650	340	315	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	70	30	40	10	10	0
Latin American	225	95	130	1,360	730	630
Arab	325	185	145	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	75	70	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	40	30	145	65	80
Korean	25	15	0	45	10	35
Japanese	15	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	10	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,260	69,845	70,420	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	142,225	70,805	71,420	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	8,685	4,485	4,200	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,425	2,705	2,720	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	100	45	55	25	15	15
Métis	3,375	1,860	1,515	625	315	310
Other North American origins	116,555	57,655	58,900	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	775	410	360	560	245	315
American	360	135	225	350	170	180
Canadian	112,870	55,715	57,160	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,650	1,925	1,725	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,090	20,315	19,775	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,175	4,175	4,000	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	25	10	20	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,380	780	605	1,275	615	660
Irish	4,820	2,345	2,475	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,870	1,515	1,355	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	15	10	0	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	40	120	45	75
French origins	32,955	16,705	16,250	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	175	80	100	190	75	115
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	32,820	16,630	16,185	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,560	815	740	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	15	10	0	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	165	155	445	205	235
Dutch	195	115	80	105	60	45
Flemish	20	15	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	480	470	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	70	85	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	305	295	175	90	85
Danish	55	30	20	25	15	10
Finnish	45	20	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	420	210	205	60	35	25
Swedish	30	10	20	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	30	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	565	300	265	735	315	420
Bulgarian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	30	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	275	135	145	215	65	150
Romanian	40	25	15	175	85	95
Russian	90	55	35	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,335	715	620	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	130	55	70
Italian	780	430	350	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	240	120	120	375	180	200
Serbian	15	0	15	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	205	105	105	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	145	60	80	140	75	65
Basque	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	15	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	200	70	125	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	130	75	55
Dominican	15	0	15	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	120	55	70	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	175	160	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Chilean	40	15	30	170	90	80
Colombian	85	40	45	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	30	10	15	70	35	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	30	15	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	20	95	45	50
Salvadorean	10	10	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	85	35	45
African origins	960	555	405	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	315	180	135	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	45	15	25	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	55	15	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	15	10	10	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	40	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	190	90	95
North African origins	425	265	160	1,140	600	545
Algerian	175	110	70	310	160	155
Berber	45	35	10	210	115	95
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	60	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	35	10	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	25	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	160	80	80	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	50	50	510	220	285
Asian origins	995	475	525	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	175	130	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	25	305	190	120
Armenian	10	15	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	30	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	60	20	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	25	35	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	40	25	15	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	65	55	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	120	65	55	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	225	340	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	220	115	105
Chinese	305	100	200	415	185	225
Filipino	100	40	60	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Japanese	25	10	10	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	15	10	45	10	35
Laotian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	60	40	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	0	10	25	20	0
Australian	10	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,245	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	41,340	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	24,910	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,250	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,530	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	61,715	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,245	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	8,575	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,025	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,695	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,695	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,245	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,655	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	11,175	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	7,395	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	7,940	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,085	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,245	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,160	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,245	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	65,560	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	680	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,250	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	18,175	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,575	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,475	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,515	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,015	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,155	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,340	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,245	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,785	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,245	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,425	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,455	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,250	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,020	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,895	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,130	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,020	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,230	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,775	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,680	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,065	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,540	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,520	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,585	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,230	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,104	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,067	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	591	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	646	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	120,715	59,885	60,825	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,825	9,750	11,070	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,505	10,875	12,625	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,390	39,265	37,125	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,945	18,030	10,915	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,385	12,085	9,300	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	5,940	1,615	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,880	10,780	13,095	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,335	1,640	2,700	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,230	8,820	10,415	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	13,450	5,915	7,530	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	565	805	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	300	290	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,175	1,630	1,550	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	410	240	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,615	38,995	38,620	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,195	4,155	4,035	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	5,775	6,285	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	29,060	28,305	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,260	13,575	8,685	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,730	9,155	7,575	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,530	4,420	1,110	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,090	7,735	9,355	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,685	1,075	1,610	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,325	6,675	8,650	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	10,790	4,580	6,210	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	335	650	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,590	1,270	1,320	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	275	205	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,715	59,885	60,825	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,325	20,625	23,700	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	6,525	1,620	4,905	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	6,525	1,625	4,905	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,555	665	890	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	135	220	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	530	670	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,095	1,310	1,780	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	40	230	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	35	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	740	940	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	130	135	160	75	80
54. History	260	175	85	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	405	120	290	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,545	1,095	3,455	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	195	260	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	60	1,645	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	500	160	340	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	175	160	30	135
42. Psychology	840	185	655	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	795	440	360	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	16,740	5,050	11,690	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,425	275	1,145	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,305	4,780	10,525	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,275	1,335	940	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	180	295	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	140	100	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	510	285	225	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	870	625	245	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	100	70	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,325	605	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,175	350	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	265	50	215	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	40	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,745	20,315	1,430	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,160	1,895	265	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,235	540	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,050	4,890	160	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,050	4,925	125	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	4,180	4,020	160	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,330	460	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	255	240	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,070	215	490	365	130
Health and related fields	9,845	1,985	7,860	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	340	180	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	9,150	1,530	7,625	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,335	3,230	3,110	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,790	930	2,865	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,100	915	185	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,370	1,310	60	805	735	70
Other	10	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,620	38,995	38,625	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,250	9,930	10,320	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,890	905	2,985	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,890	905	2,985	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	495	635	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	95	115	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	915	400	520	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,705	720	980	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	35	195	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	420	415	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	50	95	50	45
54. History	165	95	65	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	260	55	205	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	835	2,845	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	175	215	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	45	1,370	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	415	110	305	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	10	115	150	25	125
42. Psychology	655	145	515	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	620	315	300	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	13,250	3,730	9,525	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	195	955	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,090	3,535	8,555	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,395	790	605	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	140	260	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	55	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	660	455	205	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	60	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	1,090	525	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	985	290	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	240	45	195	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,750	15,540	1,210	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	450	290	160	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,805	1,550	260	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,645	3,200	440	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,715	3,595	120	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,975	3,870	105	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	3,155	3,035	120	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,090	385	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	205	195	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	885	195	430	305	125
Health and related fields	7,455	1,420	6,035	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	275	135	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,905	1,060	5,845	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,025	2,455	2,565	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	3,025	660	2,365	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	810	655	155	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,085	50	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	120,715	59,890	60,830	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,330	20,625	23,700	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,390	39,265	37,125	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	38,705	36,710	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	74,310	38,020	36,290	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	685	420	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	560	415	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	100	60	40
Philippines	15	0	10	10	10	0
India	20	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	65	30	35
France	385	235	150	660	410	250
Other	400	205	190	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,615	38,995	38,620	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,250	9,930	10,320	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	29,060	28,300	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	56,645	28,680	27,960	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	55,800	28,210	27,595	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	840	480	370	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	385	340	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	60	20	35
France	275	170	105	605	370	235
Other	340	155	175	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	120,715	59,885	60,825	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	71,740	38,165	33,575	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	65,790	34,200	31,585	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,955	3,965	1,990	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	48,975	21,720	27,255	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	54.5	57.1	51.9	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.4	5.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	120,715	59,890	60,825	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,750	19,970	25,780	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	74,960	39,920	35,045	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,345	20,180	15,165	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,620	19,740	19,880	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,740	38,170	33,570	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	905	745	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,260	32,825	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	64,350	34,180	30,175	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,085	2,645	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,740	38,170	33,570	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	905	750	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,265	32,820	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,650	3,570	2,085	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,985	2,865	7,115	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,225	4,245	980	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	5,825	1,035	4,790	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,085	2,925	6,165	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	710	775	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	17,455	7,450	10,005	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,435	11,060	375	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	805	100	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,040	2,600	445	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,740	38,165	33,570	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	910	745	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,260	32,820	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	865	640	225	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	580	105	75	65	10
22 Utilities	850	725	125	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,815	4,330	485	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	7,370	6,105	1,265	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,440	410	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	9,735	4,245	5,495	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,370	2,005	365	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,175	665	510	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,615	500	1,120	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	530	260	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,125	2,500	1,620	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,985	1,810	1,175	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	5,780	1,970	3,810	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	10,260	1,850	8,410	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	515	485	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,675	1,785	2,890	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,940	1,925	2,015	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	5,190	3,150	2,045	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,790	34,205	31,585	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,930	1,405	1,525	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	75	45	25	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,715	3,530	1,180	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	58,065	29,215	28,850	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,065	29,215	28,855	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,770	26,255	27,520	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,175	725	450	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,020	2,140	880	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	100	95	10	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,785	32,750	30,030	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,465	29,185	26,285	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	875	1,320	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	1,465	650	815	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,555	1,260	1,295	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	205	165	45	1,050	720	335
Other method	890	615	280	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,785	32,750	30,030	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	30,810	14,940	15,875	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	23,630	12,490	11,135	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,350	2,215	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	905	405	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,475	1,070	405	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,785	32,750	30,035	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,235	2,585	645	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,245	8,195	3,050	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,100	12,260	12,840	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,385	3,880	6,515	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,130	1,255	2,875	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,685	4,580	4,110	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,010	40,985	36,030	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	75,845	40,210	35,635	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	75,830	40,200	35,630	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,110	660	445	890	515	375
French	74,720	39,535	35,185	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	20	10	10	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	775	390	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,145	775	370	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,010	40,985	36,030	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	68,035	35,095	32,940	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	8,045	5,340	2,705	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	825	510	315	665	350	315
Non-official language	85	30	50	295	150	145
Aboriginal	15	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	70	20	45	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	140,685	69,995	70,695	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	126,820	63,145	63,675	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	13,870	6,855	7,020	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	10,715	5,315	5,405	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,150	1,540	1,610	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,770	1,335	1,435	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,550	1,195	1,350	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	85	110	55	55
External migrants	380	205	175	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135,085	67,160	67,925	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	91,880	45,680	46,200	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	43,205	21,475	21,730	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	32,675	15,985	16,685	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	10,530	5,490	5,040	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	9,515	4,925	4,595	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	8,565	4,380	4,190	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	950	545	405	405	190	210
External migrants	1,010	565	450	2,665	1,280	1,390