Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	145,949	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,746	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	69,859	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,246	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	129.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.56	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145,950	72,125	73,825	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	21,545	10,925	10,615	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	7,205	3,605	3,595	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,835	3,685	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,485	3,330	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	93,905	47,545	46,360	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	7,160	3,680	3,480	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	8,465	4,335	4,135	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	8,260	4,310	3,955	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	8,735	4,600	4,130	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	9,190	4,770	4,420	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	7,930	4,030	3,900	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	7,720	3,800	3,925	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	11,265	5,560	5,710	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	13,215	6,490	6,730	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	11,960	5,990	5,970	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	30,500	13,645	16,850	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	9,995	4,935	5,060	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	7,685	3,610	4,080	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	5,230	2,320	2,915	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	3,915	1,595	2,320	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	3,670	1,190	2,485	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	2,435	855	1,580	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	1,025	300	725	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	180	30	155	650	165	480
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.1	14.4	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.9	62.8	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	20.9	18.9	22.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	44.0	42.9	45.1	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	46.1	44.2	47.9	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,245	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	31,745	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,920	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,075	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	1,560	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,090	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,950	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,245	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	22,240	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	25,640	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	6,940	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	142,220	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,405	61,200	63,210	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	73,720	36,820	36,900	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	41,890	20,940	20,950	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	31,830	15,875	15,955	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	50,685	24,380	26,300	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	32,620	18,305	14,315	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,520	715	800	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	8,455	3,550	4,900	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	8,095	1,810	6,285	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,290	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	25,030	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	6,695	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,490	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,295	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	36,320	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	20,420	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	15,900	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,970	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	4,365	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,610	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,320	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	21,230	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	15,095	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	6,330	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,425	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,975	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,075	14,080	13,990	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,245	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	41,755	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,955	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,800	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,225	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	22,240	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,215	71,485	72,730	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	260	130	125	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	111,240	51,875	59,370	45	15	25
English and French	32,675	19,460	13,220	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,215	71,485	72,730	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	1,360	725	635	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	142,570	70,615	71,950	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	255	125	125	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,490	790	695	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,210	71,485	72,730	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	143,615	71,185	72,430	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	142,440	70,585	71,855	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	1,265	685	585	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	141,180	69,900	71,275	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	1,175	595	575	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	45	30	5	25
Atikamekw	50	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,075	555	520	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	450	305	150
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	190	120	70	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	185	115	70	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	65	35	30
Tamil	5	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	515	235	280	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	75	30	45	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	10	0	5	310	155	150
Czech	0	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	20	10	15	465	215	250
Russian	10	5	5	370	155	215
Serbian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	5	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	40	20	20	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	15	5	5	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	30	15	10	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	10	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	5	5	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	15	10	10	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	160	200	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	680	365	315
Portuguese	50	15	30	265	120	140
Romanian	15	5	10	95	45	50
Spanish	265	115	145	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	10	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	85	45	40	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	5	5	5	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	70	35	30	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	15	5	5	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	600	305	295	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	425	220	205	600	275	320
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	150	70	80	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,215	71,485	72,725	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	143,535	71,145	72,395	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	143,100	70,940	72,165	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	955	515	440	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	142,150	70,420	71,725	655	300	360
Non-official languages	435	205	235	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	200	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	240	145	100
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	25	25	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	55	25	25	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	95	120	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	65	100	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	15	5	5	55	20	30
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	145	55	85	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	50	30	20	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	675	340	335	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	340	190	155	295	135	160
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	275	125	150	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,215	71,485	72,730	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	138,935	68,550	70,380	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	3,925	2,275	1,650	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	615	300	315	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	620	295	325	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	35	10	20	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	305	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	30	15	15	20	15	5
English and non-official language	80	40	40	85	40	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	120,725	59,910	60,820	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,920	58,400	58,520	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,444	41,619	25,671	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,005	58,405	58,605	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,733	35,974	23,707	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,575	53,380	49,190	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,005	37,445	22,696	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,495	43,015	48,475	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,503	8,355	8,637	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,205	45,080	37,130	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,877	35,265	24,968	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	120,720	59,890	60,830	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,895	58,430	58,460	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,084	49,176	32,996	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,985	58,435	58,550	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,032	39,958	28,117	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,770	53,555	49,215	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,597	46,546	29,947	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,510	42,970	48,540	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,134	8,861	9,375	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,200	45,110	37,090	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	43,557	32,040	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	120,715	59,885	60,830	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,875	19,905	14,965	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,412	54,532	39,978	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,592	62,457	46,463	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.8	76.5	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.9	61.8	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.2	23.5	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	120,725	59,910	60,815	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,805	1,510	2,300	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	116,920	58,400	58,520	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.2	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,625	5,040	8,580	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	22,085	7,855	14,225	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	17,435	7,100	10,335	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	15,650	7,795	7,850	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	14,375	8,115	6,255	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	10,270	6,335	3,930	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	4,425	2,400	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,970	2,995	1,975	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,905	1,065	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,825	560	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	6,335	5,000	1,340	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,845	940	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,145	395	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	120,730	59,910	60,820	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	3,720	1,505	2,215	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	117,000	58,400	58,600	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,585	5,125	9,455	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	22,900	8,315	14,585	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	21,545	9,290	12,255	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	20,360	10,935	9,425	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	14,935	9,175	5,765	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	5,595	3,210	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,390	3,385	2,005	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	2,740	780	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	4,960	3,835	1,120	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,530	370	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	985	755	225	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	120,725	59,905	60,820	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	38,520	14,830	23,690	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	82,210	45,080	37,125	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.3	61.0	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,760	7,815	4,955	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,630	3,570	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	11,815	4,850	6,965	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,625	5,840	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	9,890	5,065	4,830	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	4,535	3,470	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,415	2,290	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,865	1,575	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,270	1,625	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	9,030	7,015	2,015	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,535	670	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,500	400	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	4,920	3,980	945	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,245	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,720	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,199	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,240	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,892	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,481	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,005	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,484	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,354	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,245	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,495	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,100	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,240	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,535	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,894	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,005	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,861	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,245	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,455	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,510	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,385	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,245	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,010	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,290	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,175	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,445	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,245	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,685	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,920	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,970	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,350	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,265	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,920	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,030	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,845	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,240	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,915	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,550	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,337	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,906	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,625	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,452	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,356	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,269	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,845	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,494	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,535	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,513	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,432	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,121	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,125	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,642	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,331	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,835	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,723	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,006	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,040	13,160	12,880	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,172	32,006	23,589	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,239	28,366	22,878	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,000	13,100	12,900	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,994	38,178	31,760	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,721	31,649	27,764	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	142,225	70,805	71,415	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	80,985	39,185	41,800	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	11,535	5,590	5,950	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	15,110	6,530	8,580	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	16,920	8,140	8,780	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	19,050	9,515	9,535	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	18,365	9,410	8,960	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	61,240	31,625	29,615	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	16,970	8,650	8,325	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,775	7,265	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	12,890	6,625	6,270	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	9,965	5,265	4,705	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	6,370	3,315	3,055	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	142,220	70,805	71,415	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	25,530	13,005	12,520	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	8,715	4,350	4,365	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	89,135	44,995	44,140	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	27,560	12,805	14,755	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,100	8,505	10,600	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	2,785	1,460	1,325	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	920	480	435	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	11,150	5,315	5,835	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	5,170	1,730	3,440	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.0	14.8	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.6	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.0	10.0	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.8	13.2	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.8	13.5	23.3	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,015	4,555	4,465	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,135	625	510	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	375	205	170	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	7,305	3,715	3,585	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	575	210	365	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.8	4.1	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.9	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	142,220	70,805	71,420	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	142,165	70,770	71,390	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	32,790	19,360	13,425	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	141,935	70,650	71,285	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	4,185	1,840	2,350	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	150	70	80	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	65	80	40	25	15
Atikamekw	85	40	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,040	1,770	2,270	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	180	130	590	370	210
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	305	175	125	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	175	120	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	25	15	10	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	65	40	35	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	30	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,285	1,835	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	80	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	165	80	85	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	20	0	10	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	60	20	35	470	215	265
Russian	55	35	15	495	190	310
Serbian	15	10	15	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	15	0	10	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	270	130	140	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	25	10	15	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	230	120	115	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	10	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	10	10	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	10	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	50	20	30	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,060	1,600	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	95	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	110	50	55	510	210	295
Romanian	10	10	0	135	80	55
Spanish	2,460	955	1,500	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	90	65	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	80	30	50
Wolof	40	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	55	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	140	55	80	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	20	10	10	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	115	50	70	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	10	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	35	15	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	45	30	15	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	280	130	155
Hungarian	20	10	0	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	142,220	70,800	71,420	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,005	70,135	70,865	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,245	12,950	12,295	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,760	57,185	58,570	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,215	665	555	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	142,225	70,805	71,420	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	139,635	69,470	70,165	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,935	945	990	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	295	185	105	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	220	105	115	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	370	175	195	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	670	265	400	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	245	95	150	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	420	165	250	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	390	210	175	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	385	265	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,940	945	990	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	460	185	275	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	225	120	105	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	260	125	135	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	955	485	470	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	40	35	10	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	945	990	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	380	155	220	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	25	10	10	90	25	65
Colombia	75	35	40	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	10	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	10	35	25	10
Haiti	95	35	60	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	25	15	15	220	80	145
Peru	25	15	15	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	70	20	50	485	215	275
Europe	725	405	320	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	365	210	155	300	160	135
Germany	45	30	20	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	15	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	35	30	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	25	10	20	365	170	200
Portugal	25	0	20	165	105	60
Romania	30	10	15	165	85	80
Russian Federation	15	10	10	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	25	20	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	0	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	35	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	380	215	165	1,320	675	645
Algeria	105	60	45	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	70	40	35	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	185	100	85	320	165	155
Asia	450	165	285	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	30	140	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	50	20	25	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	50	10	35	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	10	10	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	45	25	25	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	25	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	210	175	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	60	25	35	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	30	30	0
Europe	135	85	50	610	300	310
France	130	80	50	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	100	55	45
Africa	125	75	50	160	90	75
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	25	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	50	20	25
Asia	65	25	40	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	15	0	10	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	142,220	70,800	71,420	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,750	1,425	1,325	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,070	970	1,095	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,405	68,405	68,995	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,655	760	895	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	440	355	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	300	135	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	140	220	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	720	240	480	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	75	60	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	142,225	70,805	71,420	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,860	3,175	2,685	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,665	3,085	2,575	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,625	855	775	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	3,990	2,215	1,770	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,360	67,625	68,735	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	142,220	70,800	71,420	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,685	850	835	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	140,540	69,950	70,590	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	142,225	70,805	71,420	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,235	1,700	1,540	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,130	1,635	1,500	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,590	805	780	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	1,520	820	705	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	65	45	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,440	2,785	2,655	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,345	2,730	2,610	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,630	1,775	1,850	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,660	925	735	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	133,540	66,320	67,220	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	142,225	70,800	71,415	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,960	960	1,000	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	60	55	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	265	80	185	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	650	340	315	1,345	675	670
Filipino	70	30	40	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	225	95	130	760	310	455
Arab	325	185	145	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	75	70	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	40	30	235	125	110
Korean	25	15	0	610	285	330
Japanese	15	0	10	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	10	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,260	69,845	70,420	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	142,225	70,805	71,420	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	8,685	4,485	4,200	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,425	2,705	2,720	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	100	45	55	245	150	100
Métis	3,375	1,860	1,515	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	116,555	57,655	58,900	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	775	410	360	315	175	145
American	360	135	225	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	112,870	55,715	57,160	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	3,650	1,925	1,725	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	40,090	20,315	19,775	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	8,175	4,175	4,000	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	25	10	20	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	1,380	780	605	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	4,820	2,345	2,475	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	2,870	1,515	1,355	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	15	10	0	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	40	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	32,955	16,705	16,250	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	175	80	100	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	10
French	32,820	16,630	16,185	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,560	815	740	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	15	10	0	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	325	165	155	1,735	885	850
Dutch	195	115	80	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	20	15	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	950	480	470	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	155	70	85	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	305	295	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	55	30	20	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	45	20	20	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	10	0	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	420	210	205	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	30	10	20	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	30	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	565	300	265	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	15	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	10	10	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	40	10	30	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	25	25	0	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	275	135	145	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	40	25	15	1,450	750	700
Russian	90	55	35	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	120	60	65	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	1,335	715	620	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	30	30	1,020	500	525
Italian	780	430	350	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	10	0	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	240	120	120	1,400	745	655
Serbian	15	0	15	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	205	105	105	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	145	60	80	1,525	765	760
Basque	40	25	15	20	10	0
Jewish	20	10	15	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	200	70	125	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	55	15	35
Dominican	15	0	15	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	70	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	175	160	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	10	185	75	110
Chilean	40	15	30	215	100	115
Colombian	85	40	45	100	35	65
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	30	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	10	10	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	10	0	70	25	45
Mexican	45	30	15	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	20	80	40	40
Salvadorean	10	10	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	25	20	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	50	30	25
African origins	960	555	405	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	315	180	135	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	70	55	15	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	45	40	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	425	265	160	210	135	75
Algerian	175	110	70	30	20	10
Berber	45	35	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	125	70	60	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	35	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	160	80	80	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	50	50	780	415	360
Asian origins	995	475	525	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	175	130	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	25	190	140	50
Armenian	10	15	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	30	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	60	20	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	55	25	35	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	40	25	15	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	125	65	55	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	65	55	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	225	340	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	150	80	70
Chinese	305	100	200	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	100	40	60	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	250	135	120
Japanese	25	10	10	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	615	290	325
Laotian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	10	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	100	60	40	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	10	0	10	1,860	930	930
Australian	10	10	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,245	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	41,340	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	24,910	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,250	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	4,530	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	61,715	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,245	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	8,575	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,025	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,695	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,695	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,245	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,655	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	11,175	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	7,395	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	7,940	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,085	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,245	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,160	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,245	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	65,560	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	680	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,250	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	18,175	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,575	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,475	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,515	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,015	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,155	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,340	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,245	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,785	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,245	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,425	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,455	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,250	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,020	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,895	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,130	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,020	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,230	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,775	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,680	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,065	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,540	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,520	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,585	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,230	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,104	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,067	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	591	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	646	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	120,715	59,885	60,825	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,825	9,750	11,070	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,505	10,875	12,625	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,390	39,265	37,125	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,945	18,030	10,915	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,385	12,085	9,300	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	5,940	1,615	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,880	10,780	13,095	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,335	1,640	2,700	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,230	8,820	10,415	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	13,450	5,915	7,530	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	565	805	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	300	290	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	3,175	1,630	1,550	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	410	240	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,615	38,995	38,620	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,195	4,155	4,035	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	5,775	6,285	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	29,060	28,305	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,260	13,575	8,685	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,730	9,155	7,575	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,530	4,420	1,110	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,090	7,735	9,355	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,685	1,075	1,610	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,325	6,675	8,650	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	10,790	4,580	6,210	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	335	650	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	860	440	425
Master's degree	2,590	1,270	1,320	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	275	205	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,715	59,885	60,825	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,325	20,625	23,700	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	6,525	1,620	4,905	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	6,525	1,625	4,905	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,555	665	890	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	135	220	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	530	670	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	3,095	1,310	1,780	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	40	230	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	35	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	740	940	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	130	135	575	370	210
54. History	260	175	85	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	405	120	290	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,545	1,095	3,455	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	30	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	195	260	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	60	1,645	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	500	160	340	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	175	150	35	115
42. Psychology	840	185	655	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	795	440	360	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	16,740	5,050	11,690	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,425	275	1,145	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,305	4,780	10,525	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,275	1,335	940	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	180	295	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	140	100	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	510	285	225	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	870	625	245	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	100	70	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,325	605	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,175	350	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	265	50	215	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	40	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,745	20,315	1,430	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	475	290	185
14. Engineering	2,160	1,895	265	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,235	540	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,050	4,890	160	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,050	4,925	125	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	4,180	4,020	160	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,330	460	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	255	240	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,070	215	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	9,845	1,985	7,860	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	340	180	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	9,150	1,530	7,625	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,335	3,230	3,110	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	3,790	930	2,865	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,100	915	185	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,370	1,310	60	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,620	38,995	38,625	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,250	9,930	10,320	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	3,890	905	2,985	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	3,890	905	2,985	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	495	635	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	95	115	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	915	400	520	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	1,705	720	980	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	35	195	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	420	415	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	50	315	195	125
54. History	165	95	65	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	260	55	205	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	835	2,845	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	25	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	175	215	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	45	1,370	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	415	110	305	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	10	115	125	25	100
42. Psychology	655	145	515	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	620	315	300	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	13,250	3,730	9,525	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	195	955	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,090	3,535	8,555	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,395	790	605	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	140	260	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	55	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	660	455	205	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	60	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	1,090	525	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	985	290	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	240	45	195	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,750	15,540	1,210	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	450	290	160	335	155	180
14. Engineering	1,805	1,550	260	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,645	3,200	440	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,715	3,595	120	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,975	3,870	105	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	3,155	3,035	120	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,090	385	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	205	195	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	885	195	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	7,455	1,420	6,035	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	275	135	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	6,905	1,060	5,845	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,025	2,455	2,565	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	3,025	660	2,365	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	810	655	155	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,085	50	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	120,715	59,890	60,830	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,330	20,625	23,700	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,390	39,265	37,125	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	38,705	36,710	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	74,310	38,020	36,290	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	685	420	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	560	415	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	15	0	10	720	185	535
India	20	0	10	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	465	220	250
France	385	235	150	85	35	50
Other	400	205	190	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,615	38,995	38,620	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,250	9,930	10,320	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	29,060	28,300	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	56,645	28,680	27,960	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	55,800	28,210	27,595	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	840	480	370	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	385	340	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	10	0	10	615	160	455
India	10	0	10	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	415	195	220
France	275	170	105	30	10	20
Other	340	155	175	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	120,715	59,885	60,825	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	71,740	38,165	33,575	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	65,790	34,200	31,585	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	5,955	3,965	1,990	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	48,975	21,720	27,255	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.2	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	54.5	57.1	51.9	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.4	5.9	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	120,715	59,890	60,825	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,750	19,970	25,780	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	74,960	39,920	35,045	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,345	20,180	15,165	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,620	19,740	19,880	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,740	38,170	33,570	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	905	745	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,260	32,825	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	64,350	34,180	30,175	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,085	2,645	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,740	38,170	33,570	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	905	750	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,265	32,820	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	5,650	3,570	2,085	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,985	2,865	7,115	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,225	4,245	980	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	5,825	1,035	4,790	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,085	2,925	6,165	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	710	775	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	17,455	7,450	10,005	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,435	11,060	375	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	805	100	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,040	2,600	445	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,740	38,165	33,570	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	910	745	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,085	37,260	32,820	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	865	640	225	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	580	105	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	850	725	125	510	395	110
23 Construction	4,815	4,330	485	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	7,370	6,105	1,265	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,440	410	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	9,735	4,245	5,495	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,370	2,005	365	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,175	665	510	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,615	500	1,120	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	530	260	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,125	2,500	1,620	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,985	1,810	1,175	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	5,780	1,970	3,810	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	10,260	1,850	8,410	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	515	485	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,675	1,785	2,890	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,940	1,925	2,015	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	5,190	3,150	2,045	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,790	34,205	31,585	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	2,930	1,405	1,525	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	75	45	25	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	4,715	3,530	1,180	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	58,065	29,215	28,850	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,065	29,215	28,855	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,770	26,255	27,520	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,175	725	450	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,020	2,140	880	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	100	95	10	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,785	32,750	30,030	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,465	29,185	26,285	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	875	1,320	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	1,465	650	815	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,555	1,260	1,295	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	205	165	45	1,420	885	535
Other method	890	615	280	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,785	32,750	30,030	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	30,810	14,940	15,875	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	23,630	12,490	11,135	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,350	2,215	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	905	405	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,475	1,070	405	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,785	32,750	30,035	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,235	2,585	645	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,245	8,195	3,050	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,100	12,260	12,840	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,385	3,880	6,515	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,130	1,255	2,875	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,685	4,580	4,110	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,010	40,985	36,030	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	75,845	40,210	35,635	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	75,830	40,200	35,630	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	1,110	660	445	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	74,720	39,535	35,185	265	30	235
Non-official languages	20	10	10	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	775	390	445	210	235
English and French	1,145	775	370	120	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,010	40,985	36,030	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	68,035	35,095	32,940	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	8,045	5,340	2,705	400	110	285
French	825	510	315	980	430	550
Non-official language	85	30	50	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	15	10	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	70	20	45	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	140,685	69,995	70,695	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	126,820	63,145	63,675	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	13,870	6,855	7,020	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	10,715	5,315	5,405	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	3,150	1,540	1,610	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	2,770	1,335	1,435	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,550	1,195	1,350	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	85	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	380	205	175	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135,085	67,160	67,925	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	91,880	45,680	46,200	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	43,205	21,475	21,730	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	32,675	15,985	16,685	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	10,530	5,490	5,040	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	9,515	4,925	4,595	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,565	4,380	4,190	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	950	545	405	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	1,010	565	450	5,035	2,450	2,585