Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan, MRC Quebec [Census division]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Manicouagan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,027	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,012	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,844	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,738	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35,705.48	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,030	15,480	15,550	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	4,730	2,325	2,400	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,500	745	755	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,635	760	875	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,590	825	765	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	20,485	10,370	10,110	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,695	820	875	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,620	840	780	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,545	805	740	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,615	790	825	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,870	925	945	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	1,830	915	910	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,040	1,025	1,020	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,855	1,430	1,425	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,010	1,545	1,470	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	2,400	1,270	1,125	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	5,815	2,780	3,035	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,950	1,005	945	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,490	740	745	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,010	485	525	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	780	325	455	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	590	225	365	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	400	160	240	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	150	55	95	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	35	5	25	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.0	15.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.0	67.0	65.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	18.7	18.0	19.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.5	43.3	43.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	46.6	46.7	46.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,735	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	8,430	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,915	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,735	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	4,360	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	5,230	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,000	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	640	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,325	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,300	13,150	13,150	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	15,520	7,765	7,755	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	7,785	3,900	3,885	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	7,740	3,860	3,875	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	10,780	5,390	5,395	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	7,510	4,185	3,325	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	265	135	130	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	1,450	690	755	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	1,560	380	1,185	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,165	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,975	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,445	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,165	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	7,640	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	3,775	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,865	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,525	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,115	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,640	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	4,325	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,310	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	925	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	450	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,505	2,980	2,520	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,740	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	8,975	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,275	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,700	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,675	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	4,365	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,765	15,365	15,400	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	30	15	10	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	25,115	12,130	12,985	485	195	285
English and French	5,560	3,195	2,365	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,765	15,365	15,400	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	215	115	95	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	30,345	15,160	15,185	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	155	70	85	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	50	20	35	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	295	155	140	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,765	15,365	15,400	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	30,540	15,255	15,280	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	28,255	14,185	14,070	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	220	110	105	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	28,035	14,075	13,965	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	2,280	1,075	1,210	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	2,110	980	1,125	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	2,105	985	1,120	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	985	1,125	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,105	980	1,125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	90	85	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	30	20	10	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	5	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	35	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	10	10	5	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	5	0	0	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	0	0	0	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	0	0	0	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	0	0	5	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	20	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	10	5	5	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	10	5	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	25	10	15	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	10	5	10	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	10	5	5	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	5	5	5	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	5	0	0	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	230	105	120	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	95	45	50	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	5	5	0	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	125	50	70	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,765	15,360	15,400	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	30,505	15,240	15,260	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	28,440	14,270	14,170	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	135	65	65	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	28,305	14,200	14,105	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	2,070	975	1,095	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	2,005	950	1,060	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,010	950	1,060	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,010	945	1,060	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,010	945	1,060	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	5	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	5	5	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5	0	0	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	5	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	10	0	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	10	5	10	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	0	5	0	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	5	5	0	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	260	120	140	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	60	35	25	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	5	0	5	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	190	80	110	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,765	15,365	15,400	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	29,130	14,545	14,585	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	610	350	265	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	820	375	440	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	170	70	95	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	70	25	45	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	100	50	50	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	10	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	20	5	10	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,620	12,880	12,735	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,780	12,565	12,215	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,338	43,755	26,669	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,800	12,565	12,230	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,115	37,654	24,266	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,780	11,480	10,300	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,887	40,774	23,659	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,695	8,845	9,845	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,484	8,611	8,349	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,570	9,295	8,280	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,563	41,951	25,568	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,605	12,800	12,805	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	12,485	12,320	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,610	51,578	33,522	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,830	12,480	12,345	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,076	41,571	28,507	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,815	11,470	10,340	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,412	48,949	30,941	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,920	8,820	10,100	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,269	9,335	9,211	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,570	9,265	8,310	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,781	48,207	32,504	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,605	12,800	12,805	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,415	4,060	3,355	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,535	68,095	43,339	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,736	71,461	47,751	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.3	77.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.3	65.1	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	22.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,620	12,885	12,735	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	835	320	520	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	24,780	12,565	12,215	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.5	95.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,055	1,130	1,920	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,075	1,355	2,720	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,520	1,435	2,085	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,355	1,720	1,635	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,930	1,560	1,370	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	1,210	830	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	905	535	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	735	440	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	880	625	255	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	720	555	165	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,325	255	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,320	1,125	195	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	265	205	55	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,620	12,885	12,730	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	825	315	505	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	24,795	12,565	12,230	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.5	96.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,220	1,150	2,075	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,305	1,450	2,860	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	4,370	1,910	2,460	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	4,285	2,320	1,965	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,770	1,275	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	1,190	715	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	1,025	465	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	810	190	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,175	950	230	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	545	445	95	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	265	205	55	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	370	290	80	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,620	12,885	12,730	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	8,045	3,590	4,460	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	17,575	9,295	8,275	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	68.6	72.1	65.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,675	1,470	1,205	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	525	820	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,375	975	1,395	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,895	720	1,175	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	780	1,125	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,590	810	775	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	740	545	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	940	550	385	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	970	590	380	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	2,590	2,125	465	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	705	530	175	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	610	495	115	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,275	1,100	175	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,740	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,034	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,980	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,376	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,675	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,767	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,975	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,735	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,933	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,393	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,350	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,653	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,740	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,143	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,740	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	685	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	970	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	795	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,770	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,440	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	915	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	390	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,740	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	730	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	655	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	860	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	750	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,320	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,270	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	625	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,175	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,960	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,216	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,397	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,095	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,200	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,460	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,397	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,037	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,180	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,859	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,166	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,195	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,204	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,784	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,320	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,282	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,502	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,042	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,068	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,995	2,720	2,275	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,813	37,666	24,800	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,384	32,288	23,880	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,985	2,670	2,310	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,188	44,560	32,969	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,613	35,934	28,768	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,330	15,205	15,125	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,905	7,730	8,170	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	2,575	1,185	1,390	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	2,695	1,165	1,530	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	3,545	1,760	1,785	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	3,580	1,835	1,745	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	3,505	1,795	1,710	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	14,420	7,465	6,955	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,455	1,770	1,685	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,600	1,835	1,760	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,185	1,660	1,525	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	2,780	1,460	1,320	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,410	745	660	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,070	14,140	13,925	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,495	2,555	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,620	795	830	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	17,920	9,140	8,785	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	5,100	2,505	2,590	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,740	1,205	1,535	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	465	240	230	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	1,480	720	765	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	785	250	540	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	8.5	11.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.6	9.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.2	7.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.7	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	15.4	10.0	20.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,040	530	505	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	160	80	75	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	815	430	385	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	65	15	50	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.2	2.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.8	2.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.6	1.9	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,325	15,210	15,115	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	30,270	15,190	15,080	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	5,460	3,090	2,370	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	30,240	15,180	15,065	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	2,855	1,305	1,545	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	2,260	1,045	1,215	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,255	1,045	1,210	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,255	1,040	1,215	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	590	255	335	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	15	0	10	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	30	25	0	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	20	0	20	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	35	20	15	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	155	235	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	15	10	15	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	10	0	10	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	10	0	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	30	10	20	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	10	10	0	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	25	10	15	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	10	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	10	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	350	145	205	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	25	0	20	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	20	10	15	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	310	140	180	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	20	0	15	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	25	10	15	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	45	20	25	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	10	10	0	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	10	10	10	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	0	0	0	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,325	15,210	15,115	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,175	15,155	15,015	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,710	2,895	2,820	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,460	12,265	12,200	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	155	60	95	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,330	15,210	15,115	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,970	15,060	14,910	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	330	150	175	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	65	40	25	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	40	25	15	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	35	10	20	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	130	40	95	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	20	10	10	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	110	30	85	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	40	25	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	0	30	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	150	175	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	75	15	55	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	35	15	15	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	50	35	15	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	165	70	95	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	10	10	0	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	150	180	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	50	15	30	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	30	15	20	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	105	60	40	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	60	35	30	720	340	380
Germany	0	0	10	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	10	10	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,355	650	700
Poland	0	0	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	10	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	10	15	0	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	105	45	65	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	90	30	60	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	70	25	45	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	10	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	10	0	0	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	35	25	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	20	10	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	15	15	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	840	405	435
Europe	15	10	10	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	20	15	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	500	280	220
Asia	0	0	0	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,330	15,210	15,115	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	375	155	225	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	340	145	200	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,605	14,915	14,690	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	270	115	155	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	150	55	95	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	55	40	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	0	55	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	105	50	50	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,325	15,210	15,115	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,485	1,755	1,730	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,710	1,690	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,555	1,230	1,330	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	805	465	335	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	20	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,845	13,460	13,385	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,330	15,215	15,115	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,645	1,265	1,380	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,680	13,945	13,730	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,325	15,210	15,115	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,950	1,440	1,505	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,890	1,420	1,470	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,605	1,255	1,350	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	265	160	105	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,505	735	775	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,470	710	760	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	480	540	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	195	165	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	60	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,870	13,040	12,835	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,325	15,210	15,115	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	315	115	200	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	45	15	35	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	175	70	105	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	10	0	0	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	15	10	10	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	10	10	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	10	10	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	10	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,015	15,095	14,915	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,325	15,215	15,115	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	4,455	2,175	2,280	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,690	1,765	1,930	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	140	50	85	165	100	70
Métis	710	400	315	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	22,645	11,340	11,310	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	165	50	115	445	190	255
American	85	50	35	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	21,975	11,000	10,970	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	660	360	300	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	8,190	4,190	4,000	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	1,930	985	945	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	345	190	155	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	1,205	605	600	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	475	245	230	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	0	0	0	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	10	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	6,425	3,315	3,115	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	20	10	20	35	15	25
Breton	45	0	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,385	3,305	3,075	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	370	180	190	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	0	0	0	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	90	50	45	1,410	630	780
Dutch	10	10	0	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	240	110	135	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	25	15	10	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	20	20	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	0	0	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	10	0	0	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	95	55	45	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	10	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	15	10	10	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	45	25	25	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	0	10	0	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	15	10	10	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	10	10	10	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	355	140	215	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	20	15	10	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	245	85	155	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	30	10	30	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	40	10	30	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	20	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	95	45	50	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	20	15	10	130	75	55
Jewish	0	0	0	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	40	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	55	25	35	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	10	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	35	340	150	190
Jamaican	10	10	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	0	15	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	10	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	15	10	0	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	155	55	100	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	85	20	65	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	20	0	15	15	15	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	225	140	85
North African origins	25	20	10	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Berber	15	0	10	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	20	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	30	15	15	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	20	15	10	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	10	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	120	40	80	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	20	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	15	0	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	20	10	10	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	0	10	0	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	20	60	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	50	15	30	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	0	0	0	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	10	0	10	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,740	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	9,975	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	3,390	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	375	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,735	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	555	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	13,180	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,740	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,635	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,645	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,735	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,745	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,610	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,690	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,795	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,895	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,740	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,685	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,735	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,735	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,085	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,840	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,535	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	260	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	225	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,740	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,625	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,740	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,355	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,325	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,740	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	370	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,595	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,095	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,895	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,240	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,215	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,040	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,945	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,380	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,565	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,450	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,625	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,183	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,430	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.0	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	590	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,605	12,800	12,805	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,295	3,255	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,085	2,390	2,695	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,975	7,120	6,855	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	3,990	1,840	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,085	2,555	1,535	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,430	310	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,755	1,840	2,915	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	695	220	480	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,695	1,075	1,615	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	1,945	775	1,170	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	85	125	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	395	150	245	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,095	8,580	8,520	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,085	1,590	1,500	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,050	1,485	1,565	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	5,510	5,460	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,120	1,525	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,325	2,055	1,275	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,070	245	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,565	1,350	2,225	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	180	300	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,270	860	1,405	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,640	630	1,005	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	70	115	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	55	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	320	110	215	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,605	12,805	12,805	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,630	5,680	5,950	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,140	195	945	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,145	195	950	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	45	85	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	80	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	500	170	330	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	125	230	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	25	10	15	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	760	200	560	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	0	245	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	115	60	65	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	180	40	135	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	105	65	35	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,695	565	2,125	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	15	170	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	555	1,960	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	175	120	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	65	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	40	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	60	65	0	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	55	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	35	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	15	0	15	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,470	4,200	275	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	40	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	345	300	50	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	840	110	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,020	15	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,205	30	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	810	785	20	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	425	140	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	35	30	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	390	105	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	1,735	265	1,470	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	30	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,620	195	1,430	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	805	740	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	725	100	620	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	295	210	85	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	495	40	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	10	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,095	8,580	8,520	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,135	3,070	3,065	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	785	140	650	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	785	140	645	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	20	70	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	80	15	60	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	305	80	220	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	145	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,510	975	530
54. History	15	0	15	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	645	175	470	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	40	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	0	205	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	100	45	55	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	735	145	590
42. Psychology	150	30	110	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	95	65	25	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,220	420	1,795	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	0	155	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	415	1,640	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	110	60	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	45	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	40	45	0	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	65	55	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	35	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	15	0	10	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,500	3,260	240	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	40	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	300	255	40	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	675	90	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	725	705	20	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	975	30	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	620	605	15	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	350	115	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	20	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	330	95	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,370	215	1,160	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	60	25	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,270	150	1,120	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,290	670	620	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	600	80	520	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	235	155	75	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	425	30	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	10	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,605	12,800	12,805	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,635	5,680	5,950	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,975	7,115	6,855	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	13,865	7,055	6,815	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	13,710	6,965	6,745	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	155	85	65	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	65	45	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	0	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	40	25	20	620	335	280
Other	55	30	20	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,100	8,575	8,520	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,135	3,070	3,065	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	5,505	5,455	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	10,880	5,465	5,415	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	10,765	5,400	5,365	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	110	60	55	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	45	40	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	35	15	15	510	270	245
Other	45	25	20	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,605	12,800	12,800	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	15,020	7,685	7,330	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	13,515	6,735	6,780	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,505	955	550	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	10,585	5,110	5,470	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	58.7	60.0	57.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	52.8	52.6	53.0	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	12.4	7.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,605	12,800	12,800	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,700	4,610	5,090	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	15,905	8,190	7,715	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,500	4,100	3,395	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,405	4,085	4,320	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,020	7,690	7,335	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	230	190	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,605	7,465	7,140	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	13,680	7,035	6,645	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	920	425	495	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,020	7,690	7,335	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	230	190	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,600	7,465	7,140	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	920	525	395	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,800	410	1,390	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	920	690	230	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,200	125	1,075	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,965	485	1,475	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	65	175	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,325	2,050	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,760	215	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	190	25	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	875	105	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,020	7,690	7,330	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,600	7,460	7,140	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	175	50	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	65	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	720	545	170	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	995	865	130	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,770	1,550	220	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	315	250	60	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,875	825	1,055	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	530	175	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	170	85	85	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	345	90	260	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	75	60	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	235	205	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	460	260	195	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	965	275	690	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,375	355	2,025	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	70	75	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	840	235	605	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	825	385	440	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,230	590	640	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,515	6,735	6,780	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	395	190	210	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	15	0	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	865	645	215	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	12,245	5,895	6,350	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,245	5,895	6,350	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,385	4,385	5,000	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,370	1,190	1,180	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	320	175	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,110	6,540	6,565	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,655	5,890	5,760	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	355	135	215	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	120	55	60	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	730	305	430	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	60	55	0	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	190	100	90	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,105	6,540	6,565	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	7,650	3,505	4,150	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,225	1,945	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	835	510	325	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	145	95	55	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	300	210	90	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,105	6,540	6,565	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	510	385	125	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,040	1,515	520	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,595	2,775	2,820	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,590	870	1,720	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	755	205	550	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	785	825	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,295	8,305	7,995	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	15,945	8,110	7,835	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	15,485	7,910	7,575	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	115	45	70	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	15,370	7,860	7,510	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	455	200	250	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	455	200	255	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	455	205	250	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	205	250	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	455	205	255	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	355	190	165	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	240	150	90	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	110	35	75	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,300	8,300	7,995	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	14,585	7,350	7,235	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	1,250	750	500	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	360	155	205	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	90	40	55	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	95	40	55	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,045	15,055	14,990	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	27,515	13,855	13,660	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	2,525	1,200	1,325	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,690	835	855	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	835	370	475	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	835	365	475	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	815	355	455	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	20	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	0	0	0	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,780	14,430	14,355	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	21,080	10,690	10,390	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	7,705	3,745	3,960	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	4,765	2,315	2,450	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	2,940	1,425	1,515	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	2,895	1,410	1,480	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	2,835	1,370	1,465	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	65	40	25	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	40	10	30	52,880	24,360	28,525