Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,322	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,500	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,307	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,764	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100,868.87	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,325	20,090	19,235	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	7,295	3,735	3,560	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	2,335	1,200	1,135	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,610	1,345	1,260	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	26,160	13,505	12,650	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	2,290	1,180	1,100	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	2,385	1,205	1,180	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	2,435	1,300	1,135	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,580	1,320	1,260	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,580	1,345	1,235	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,790	1,410	1,375	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	3,230	1,650	1,580	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	3,075	1,590	1,480	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,595	1,355	1,240	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	5,860	2,845	3,020	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	1,985	1,030	955	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,475	700	785	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,165	575	585	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	720	350	365	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	520	190	330	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	380	155	225	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	120	35	80	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	20	5	20	650	165	480
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	18.6	18.5	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.8	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	14.9	14.2	15.7	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.3	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	40.9	40.6	41.2	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	8,515	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,955	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,005	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	715	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,880	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	5,295	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	5,915	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	2,455	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	2,015	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,580	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,025	16,350	15,675	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	18,725	9,390	9,335	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	9,065	4,575	4,495	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	9,660	4,820	4,845	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	13,295	6,955	6,340	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	9,495	5,410	4,085	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	400	215	180	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,790	910	885	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,610	415	1,195	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,255	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	6,045	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	2,415	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,910	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,255	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	9,200	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	4,380	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,815	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,060	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	4,405	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	3,765	3,045	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	10,880	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,670	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,205	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	180	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,705	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	5,295	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,820	19,745	19,075	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	745	365	380	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	27,825	13,580	14,245	45	15	25
English and French	10,090	5,725	4,360	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	165	80	90	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,825	19,750	19,075	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	1,560	760	795	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	36,525	18,600	17,930	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	575	310	260	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	160	75	90	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	915	935	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.6	4.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,825	19,750	19,080	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	38,355	19,500	18,850	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	34,140	17,495	16,650	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	1,015	500	515	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	33,125	16,990	16,135	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	4,215	2,010	2,200	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	3,835	1,820	2,015	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	3,825	1,815	2,015	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,830	1,820	2,010	30	5	25
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	3,245	1,530	1,710	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	560	270	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	190	180	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	450	305	150
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	55	35	20	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	240	120	120	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	15	10	10	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	5	0	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	5	5	0	465	215	250
Russian	5	5	5	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15	10	5	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	15	10	5	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	100	100	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	45	30	680	365	315
Portuguese	50	20	25	265	120	140
Romanian	20	10	10	95	45	50
Spanish	60	30	35	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	5	5	5	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	5	0	5	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	5	0	5	260	110	145
Hungarian	5	0	0	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	470	245	225	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	240	120	115	600	275	320
English and non-official language	20	10	5	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	190	100	90	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,820	19,750	19,075	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	38,155	19,425	18,735	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	34,795	17,795	17,000	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	900	440	465	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	33,895	17,355	16,540	655	300	360
Non-official languages	3,360	1,630	1,730	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,570	1,685	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	3,245	1,565	1,680	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,245	1,565	1,680	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,660	1,270	1,390	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	285	285	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	15	240	145	100
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	15	5	5	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	20	30
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	25	15	15	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	5	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	670	325	345	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	230	105	125	295	135	160
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	395	200	200	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,825	19,750	19,075	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	34,240	17,445	16,795	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,685	915	775	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,895	915	985	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	860	410	450	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	670	310	365	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	185	100	85	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	60	35	25	20	15	5
English and non-official language	50	25	30	85	40	40
French and non-official language	25	10	15	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,285	15,915	15,365	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,270	15,480	14,790	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,255	49,044	29,534	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,290	15,485	14,805	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,658	41,225	26,685	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,070	14,390	12,680	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,058	46,720	26,187	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,930	10,000	11,930	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,191	8,178	8,200	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,715	13,035	10,680	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,383	47,664	28,352	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,285	16,000	15,290	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,210	15,530	14,685	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,283	60,964	36,929	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,215	15,525	14,690	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,574	47,466	31,231	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,055	14,425	12,635	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,431	59,067	34,145	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,095	10,225	11,870	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,308	9,265	9,345	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,715	13,080	10,635	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,946	57,877	35,733	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,290	15,995	15,290	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,005	5,690	4,315	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,973	78,302	45,022	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,103	82,466	51,474	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.3	79.4	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.7	69.7	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.7	20.7	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,285	15,915	15,370	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	1,015	435	580	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	30,275	15,485	14,790	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.2	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,665	1,475	2,190	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,470	1,525	2,945	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	3,935	1,585	2,350	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,750	1,820	1,925	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,490	1,660	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,300	1,160	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	985	705	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	745	515	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	665	500	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	820	540	280	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	3,925	3,365	550	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	3,255	2,790	460	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	670	580	95	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,285	15,920	15,365	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	1,000	435	565	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	30,285	15,480	14,805	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,490	2,305	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,710	1,605	3,110	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	4,840	2,050	2,795	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	2,335	2,390	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,490	1,850	1,640	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,290	940	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	1,035	785	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	1,170	415	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	3,090	2,660	435	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	1,110	195	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	835	730	100	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	950	815	140	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,290	15,920	15,370	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	7,575	2,885	4,690	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	23,710	13,035	10,675	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	75.8	81.9	69.5	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,530	2,095	1,435	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	700	975	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,760	1,085	1,670	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	950	1,490	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	955	1,315	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,035	955	1,085	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	900	730	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	660	505	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	630	400	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	5,180	4,110	1,070	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	565	445	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	710	490	220	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,455	3,055	400	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,600	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,767	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,595	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,465	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,912	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,248	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,335	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,300	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,861	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,789	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,832	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,920	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	740	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	680	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	930	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	890	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	740	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,055	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,765	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,470	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,835	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	795	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	700	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	990	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,190	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,015	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,185	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,192	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,289	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,006	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,933	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,517	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,604	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,930	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,579	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,810	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,205	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,883	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,570	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,693	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,440	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,924	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,562	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,088	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,876	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,135	3,450	2,690	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,770	42,692	27,152	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,502	36,352	25,408	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,065	3,395	2,665	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,014	57,039	36,511	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,561	44,568	30,904	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,580	19,650	18,925	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,510	8,525	8,985	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	3,040	1,380	1,660	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	3,160	1,445	1,715	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	3,630	1,790	1,845	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	3,855	1,960	1,895	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	3,830	1,955	1,875	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	21,070	11,125	9,945	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	3,945	2,015	1,930	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	4,200	2,200	2,000	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	4,660	2,415	2,240	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	4,930	2,630	2,300	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	3,340	1,870	1,470	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,215	17,505	16,705	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	7,095	3,675	3,420	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	2,305	1,185	1,120	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	21,905	11,240	10,665	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	5,205	2,585	2,620	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,210	1,420	1,795	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	625	340	285	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	205	110	90	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	1,715	780	935	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	870	300	570	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.1	10.7	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.3	8.3	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.0	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.9	8.8	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.7	11.6	21.8	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,265	620	645	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	240	130	110	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	945	470	475	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	80	25	60	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.5	3.2	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.1	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.5	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	2.3	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,580	19,655	18,930	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	38,415	19,575	18,840	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	10,675	5,880	4,795	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	37,675	19,210	18,465	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	5,220	2,530	2,690	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	4,355	2,085	2,270	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	4,355	2,080	2,275	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,350	2,080	2,270	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	3,815	1,810	2,000	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	730	365	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	880	450	430	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	590	370	210
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	80	45	35	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	30	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	35	10	25	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	25	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	635	325	310	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	10	0	470	215	265
Russian	15	15	10	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	10	0	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	60	35	20	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	10	0	10	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	50	35	20	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	555	270	285	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	85	80	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	15	10	10	510	210	295
Romanian	10	10	10	135	80	55
Spanish	365	175	190	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	10	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	0	0	0	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	280	130	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,580	19,650	18,930	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,330	19,510	18,820	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,730	4,400	4,335	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,595	15,105	14,490	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	250	145	110	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,580	19,650	18,930	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,940	19,285	18,650	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	600	350	250	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	210	130	80	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	40	30	10	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	155	90	65	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	75	30	40	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	85	55	25	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	80	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	350	250	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	105	55	50	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	90	60	30	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	110	45	65	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	275	180	95	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	20	15	10	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	350	250	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	95	50	45	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	10	0	10	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	35	20	15	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	10	0	10	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	485	215	275
Europe	295	185	110	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	115	80	35	300	160	135
Germany	20	20	0	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	75	40	35	460	260	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	0	365	170	200
Portugal	15	10	15	165	105	60
Romania	15	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	0	10	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	10	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	165	100	65	1,320	675	645
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	40	15	25	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	320	165	155
Asia	45	15	30	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	0	0	0	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	10	10	0	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	80	75	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	15	0	10	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	55	25	30	610	300	310
France	35	10	25	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	85	50	35	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	50	20	25
Asia	10	0	10	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,580	19,650	18,930	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	665	370	295	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	705	345	360	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,210	18,930	18,275	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	385	220	170	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200	120	80	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	95	40	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	25	45	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	90	80	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,580	19,655	18,930	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,285	3,660	3,630	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,210	3,620	3,580	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,315	2,535	2,780	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,855	1,075	775	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	30	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,295	15,990	15,300	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,585	19,655	18,930	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,535	2,630	2,905	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,045	17,025	16,025	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,580	19,650	18,930	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,205	2,535	2,670	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,010	2,450	2,565	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,500	2,160	2,350	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	475	270	205	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	195	90	105	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	40	50	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	40	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,565	1,335	1,235	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,245	1,175	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	860	790	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	350	340	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	40	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	85	60	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,810	15,785	15,025	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,580	19,650	18,930	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	380	160	215	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	15	0	15	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	175	80	90	1,345	675	670
Filipino	10	0	10	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	55	15	35	760	310	455
Arab	70	40	30	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	20	0	15	610	285	330
Japanese	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,200	19,490	18,715	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,585	19,650	18,925	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	7,770	3,865	3,900	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,480	3,185	3,300	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	250	130	120	245	150	100
Métis	1,385	735	650	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	27,150	13,905	13,245	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	320	160	160	315	175	145
American	110	75	35	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	25,765	13,120	12,645	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	1,300	750	550	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	10,595	5,480	5,110	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	3,210	1,610	1,595	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	50	15	40	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	855	410	445	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	1,870	935	935	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	855	420	435	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	10	10	0	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	35	20	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	8,015	4,155	3,865	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	20	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	7,990	4,135	3,860	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	465	260	205	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	20	0	15	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	45	25	15	1,735	885	850
Dutch	40	15	30	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	350	210	140	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	30	15	10	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	20	10	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	0	0	0	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	10	0	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	10	10	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	0	10	0	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	10	0	10	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	115	55	65	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	10	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	45	15	30	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	25	15	15	1,450	750	700
Russian	15	15	10	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	15	10	0	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	520	250	270	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	15	0	1,020	500	525
Italian	330	185	150	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	85	35	50	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	80	20	65	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	95	65	25	1,525	765	760
Basque	40	30	0	20	10	0
Jewish	10	0	10	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	15	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	120	40	75	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	15	55	15	35
Dominican	20	10	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	20	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	35	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	25	10	10	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	20	0	15	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	50	30	25
African origins	240	135	100	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	40	30	10	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	150	75	70	210	135	75
Algerian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	35	15	20	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	15	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20	10	0	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	30	20	10	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	780	415	360
Asian origins	170	55	115	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	55	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	10	0	15	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	10	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	20	45	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	25	0	15	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	10	0	0	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	0	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	10	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	10,960	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	5,105	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	700	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,765	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	16,055	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,835	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,215	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,130	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,770	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	3,270	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,335	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,980	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,630	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,765	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	16,315	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,565	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,915	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,520	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	610	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,940	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,825	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,565	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,080	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,765	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,080	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,375	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,510	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,240	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,395	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,595	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,645	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,385	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.6	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,026	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	205,746	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	652	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	667	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	15,995	15,285	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,455	4,405	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,215	2,920	3,295	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,210	8,620	7,585	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,830	4,650	2,185	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,055	3,155	1,900	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,780	1,490	290	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,400	2,565	2,840	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	230	525	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,215	1,175	2,040	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	2,395	840	1,560	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	125	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	40	60	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	460	200	260	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,260	10,890	10,370	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,385	2,235	2,145	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,845	1,860	1,990	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,030	6,795	6,230	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,365	3,485	1,880	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,035	2,400	1,635	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	240	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,270	2,100	2,175	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	185	370	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,835	1,020	1,810	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	2,100	725	1,375	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	60	110	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	30	60	860	440	425
Master's degree	410	175	235	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	30	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	15,995	15,290	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,080	7,375	7,700	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,275	195	1,080	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,275	200	1,080	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	135	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	195	65	130	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	510	225	285	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	185	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	575	370	210
54. History	35	25	10	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	30	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	965	210	750	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	50	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	335	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	85	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	45	150	35	115
42. Psychology	160	20	140	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	190	95	95	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	3,085	735	2,355	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	710	2,145	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	240	170	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	35	70	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	35	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	145	115	30	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	165	85	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	155	60	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	30	0	25	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,695	5,280	410	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	25	475	290	185
14. Engineering	355	285	70	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	865	135	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,140	55	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,750	110	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,225	1,220	10	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	250	60	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	210	40	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	1,680	230	1,455	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	70	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	165	1,370	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,780	975	800	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	805	150	655	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	290	200	90	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	630	60	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,260	10,890	10,370	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,230	4,095	4,135	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	970	165	800	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	965	165	805	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	120	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	150	45	105	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	325	160	170	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	90	90	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	315	195	125
54. History	35	30	10	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	200	620	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	10	270	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	105	35	75	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	125	25	100
42. Psychology	145	20	120	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	160	95	70	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,580	590	1,990	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	565	1,815	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	175	115	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	60	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	145	115	25	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	155	85	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	60	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	25	0	20	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,475	4,110	365	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	335	155	180
14. Engineering	320	255	60	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	765	120	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	785	55	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,315	105	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	965	960	10	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	220	60	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	35	20	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	185	35	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,400	185	1,220	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	60	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,275	125	1,150	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	770	690	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	665	105	565	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	235	165	70	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	500	50	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,285	16,000	15,290	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,075	7,375	7,700	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,210	8,620	7,585	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	15,990	8,505	7,480	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	15,600	8,315	7,285	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	390	200	195	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	220	115	105	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	10	0	10	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	220	250
France	80	45	35	85	35	50
Other	105	50	55	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,255	10,895	10,365	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,235	4,095	4,140	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,030	6,795	6,230	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	12,830	6,700	6,135	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	12,555	6,555	6,000	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	280	145	135	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	100	95	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	10	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	10	0	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	75	40	40	30	10	20
Other	100	50	50	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,285	16,000	15,290	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	20,080	10,775	9,310	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	17,955	9,445	8,515	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	2,125	1,330	795	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	11,210	5,225	5,980	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	64.2	67.3	60.9	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.0	55.7	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.3	8.5	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,290	15,995	15,285	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,910	4,460	5,450	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	21,380	11,540	9,835	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,095	5,725	4,370	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,285	5,815	5,465	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.4	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,075	10,770	9,310	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	295	255	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,475	9,055	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	18,370	9,900	8,470	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,160	580	585	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,080	10,770	9,305	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	295	250	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,530	10,475	9,055	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	1,485	760	725	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,545	680	1,865	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,040	880	160	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,225	165	1,065	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,710	685	2,030	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	135	200	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	4,425	1,840	2,585	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,280	4,035	250	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,010	880	125	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,080	10,770	9,305	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	290	250	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,530	10,475	9,055	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	195	60	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,945	1,620	325	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	280	235	45	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,305	1,160	145	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,815	1,560	260	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	435	320	120	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,255	970	1,290	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	865	205	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	230	125	105	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	255	55	205	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	195	100	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	245	240	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	440	260	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,385	295	1,090	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,705	370	2,340	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	105	80	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	440	920	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	485	480	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,600	815	790	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,955	9,445	8,515	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	690	250	450	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	1,080	880	195	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	16,170	8,305	7,865	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,175	8,300	7,865	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,425	6,825	6,600	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,355	1,180	1,175	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	270	75	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	15	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,250	9,190	8,065	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,120	7,590	6,525	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	845	400	445	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	480	425	55	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,440	550	890	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	120	90	30	1,420	885	535
Other method	250	130	115	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,255	9,190	8,065	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	10,600	4,745	5,855	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	4,345	2,700	1,645	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,505	1,155	355	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	565	415	155	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	225	185	50	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,255	9,185	8,065	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	620	160	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,270	2,515	760	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,030	3,625	3,405	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,910	1,005	1,905	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	365	740	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,150	1,055	1,100	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,895	11,765	10,125	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	21,360	11,490	9,870	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	20,450	11,060	9,395	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	500	265	230	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	19,950	10,790	9,160	265	30	235
Non-official languages	915	430	485	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	915	430	485	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	910	430	485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	430	485	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	705	325	380	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	275	250	445	210	235
English and French	370	205	165	120	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	150	65	85	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,895	11,765	10,130	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	17,140	9,195	7,945	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	400	110	285
French	745	365	390	980	430	550
Non-official language	430	195	230	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	420	185	235	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	1,045	475	570
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,135	19,440	18,695	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	34,230	17,600	16,630	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	3,905	1,840	2,065	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	2,905	1,370	1,535	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	1,000	475	525	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	980	460	515	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	945	450	500	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	20	10	10	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,330	18,540	17,795	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	25,080	13,095	11,980	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	11,255	5,445	5,810	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	7,680	3,755	3,925	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	3,575	1,690	1,885	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	3,460	1,635	1,825	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,575	1,775	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	50	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	115	50	60	5,035	2,450	2,585