Census Profile, 2016 Census
Minganie--Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Minganie--Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Minganie--Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Minganie--Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,323	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,708	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,297	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,462	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99,468.30	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,325	5,690	5,630	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	2,010	1,055	950	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	640	350	290	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	720	375	340	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	650	330	320	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	7,355	3,700	3,655	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	630	320	310	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	595	310	290	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	535	265	275	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	625	320	300	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	630	280	345	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	695	340	355	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	785	380	410	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	995	505	490	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	990	535	455	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	870	450	425	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	1,960	940	1,025	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	720	365	350	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	470	260	210	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	295	140	155	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	245	75	170	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	235	95	140	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	160	70	90	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	650	165	480
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	16.9	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.2	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.9	41.3	42.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	44.6	44.5	44.8	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,465	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	3,630	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	550	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	170	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	200	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,460	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	1,140	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	1,650	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	665	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	620	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,115	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,315	4,640	4,675	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	5,725	2,855	2,865	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	3,515	1,755	1,755	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	2,205	1,100	1,105	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	3,590	1,780	1,810	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	2,585	1,435	1,145	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	110	55	55	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	245	130	115	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	655	160	495	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,390	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	1,825	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	715	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,385	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	2,820	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	1,720	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,100	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	565	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	415	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	1,460	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	1,360	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	565	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	535	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,555	810	745	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,465	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	3,080	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,390	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,685	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	150	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,230	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	1,140	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,215	5,660	5,555	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	2,270	1,150	1,120	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	6,630	3,295	3,340	45	15	25
English and French	2,100	1,095	1,000	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	215	120	95	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,215	5,665	5,555	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	2,935	1,455	1,480	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	7,920	4,010	3,915	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	150	85	65	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	210	110	95	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,010	1,495	1,510	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	26.8	26.4	27.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,220	5,660	5,555	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	11,110	5,610	5,500	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	8,565	4,290	4,275	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	2,860	1,415	1,445	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	5,710	2,870	2,835	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	2,550	1,325	1,220	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	2,515	1,300	1,215	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	2,505	1,300	1,205	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,500	1,295	1,205	30	5	25
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,490	1,290	1,200	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	10	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	450	305	150
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	5	5	0	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	0	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	465	215	250
Russian	0	0	0	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	0	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	5	0	0	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	680	365	315
Portuguese	0	5	0	265	120	140
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Spanish	0	5	0	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	105	55	50	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	65	35	35	600	275	320
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,215	5,665	5,555	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	11,030	5,575	5,460	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	8,665	4,340	4,325	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	2,955	1,455	1,495	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	5,710	2,880	2,830	655	300	360
Non-official languages	2,365	1,235	1,130	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	2,350	1,220	1,125	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	2,345	1,225	1,120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,345	1,220	1,120	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,340	1,220	1,120	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	5	5	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	5	0	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	0	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	185	95	100	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	50	25	25	295	135	160
English and non-official language	5	0	5	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	130	60	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,220	5,660	5,555	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	9,715	4,910	4,805	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	265	150	110	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,110	525	580	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	120	65	55	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	95	50	45	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	5	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	10	5	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,110	4,565	4,545	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,840	4,435	4,410	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,086	39,877	28,768	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,840	4,430	4,410	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,555	35,045	26,320	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,690	3,960	3,735	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,460	32,144	21,477	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,385	3,640	3,740	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,259	12,052	10,615	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,765	3,500	3,265	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,233	31,072	21,768	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,110	4,565	4,550	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,815	4,415	4,405	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,612	46,481	34,735	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,820	4,410	4,410	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	38,346	30,291	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	3,945	3,750	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,545	41,323	29,467	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,420	3,640	3,775	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,387	11,540	11,240	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,765	3,480	3,280	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,722	41,158	29,949	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,110	4,565	4,545	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,255	995	1,265	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,609	55,772	40,661	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,980	62,879	45,173	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	80.1	72.5	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.4	64.5	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	20.0	27.4	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,110	4,565	4,550	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	270	130	140	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	8,840	4,430	4,405	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,000	455	545	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	1,500	595	905	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	1,355	495	860	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	685	695	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,075	560	510	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	720	415	300	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	480	300	180	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	345	235	105	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	340	220	120	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	245	165	85	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	415	310	100	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	355	265	95	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	65	50	10	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,115	4,565	4,545	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	270	135	140	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	8,845	4,430	4,410	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,020	455	565	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,585	615	970	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	1,705	665	1,035	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	1,630	890	735	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	1,075	600	480	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	655	410	245	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	530	345	185	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	325	215	105	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	325	230	90	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	160	105	55	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	85	65	25	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	75	60	15	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,110	4,565	4,550	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	2,350	1,060	1,285	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	6,765	3,500	3,260	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.7	71.6	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	835	365	470	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	700	315	385	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,240	560	680	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	925	460	465	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	710	345	360	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	590	290	300	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	400	235	165	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	295	180	115	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	280	195	85	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	790	550	245	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	275	170	105	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	325	240	80	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,465	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,042	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,275	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,140	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,652	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,117	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,320	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,309	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,465	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,239	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,842	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,140	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,488	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,150	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,886	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,070	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,465	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	370	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,335	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	520	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	340	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,460	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	225	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	895	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	505	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	145	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,285	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,929	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,045	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,805	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,272	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,643	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,280	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,971	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,322	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,290	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,395	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,484	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,037	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,457	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,015	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,280	660	615	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,280	37,269	27,840	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,920	32,811	26,389	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,270	655	610	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,119	40,475	33,516	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,836	33,837	29,688	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,120	5,620	5,500	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,650	2,800	2,850	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	785	405	380	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	1,175	530	645	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	1,085	525	560	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	1,300	675	625	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	1,305	665	635	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	5,470	2,820	2,650	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	1,385	690	695	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	1,370	700	670	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	1,290	680	610	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	960	500	460	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	460	245	215	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,525	4,265	4,255	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	1,470	730	740	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	455	235	215	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	5,425	2,740	2,680	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	1,630	800	835	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	665	295	370	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	365	150	210	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	6.9	8.7	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.1	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	2.1	4.7	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.8	25.1	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	65	60	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	100	55	45	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.5	1.5	1.4	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.0	0.7	0.7	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	2.3	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,115	5,615	5,500	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	10,900	5,495	5,400	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	4,320	2,220	2,100	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	8,640	4,360	4,285	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	2,730	1,410	1,320	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,330	1,240	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,325	1,235	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,565	1,325	1,235	40	25	15
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,560	1,325	1,235	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15	15	0	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	65	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	470	215	265
Russian	0	0	0	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	0	10	0	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	0	0	0	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	0	0	0	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	60	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	0	0	10	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	115	55	65	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	0	0	0	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,115	5,615	5,505	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,110	5,610	5,495	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,410	1,255	1,155	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,700	4,355	4,345	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15	10	0	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,120	5,615	5,505	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,045	5,575	5,470	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75	45	30	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	15	10	10	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	35	15	20	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	20	15	10	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	10	10	10	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	0	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75	40	30	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	10	10	10	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70	45	30	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	0	0	0	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	0	0	0	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	485	215	275
Europe	35	15	15	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	25	15	10	300	160	135
Germany	0	0	0	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	0	0	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	0	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	20	20	0	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	15	15	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	320	165	155
Asia	15	0	15	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	0	0	0	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	0	0	0	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	0	0	0	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	0	10	0	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	50	20	25
Asia	0	0	0	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,120	5,620	5,500	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75	45	30	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	55	15	35	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,990	5,560	5,435	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55	40	20	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30	25	0	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	25	0	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	0	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	15	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	10	0	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,115	5,620	5,500	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,840	1,650	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,465	1,820	1,645	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,375	1,285	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	685	395	285	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	115	45	70	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,630	3,780	3,850	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,115	5,620	5,500	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,735	1,425	1,310	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,385	4,190	4,190	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,120	5,620	5,505	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,930	1,505	1,420	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,860	1,460	1,400	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,625	1,355	1,270	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	160	85	75	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	80	25	55	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	45	20	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	35	15	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	890	435	455	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	785	375	415	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	105	95	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	240	275	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	60	45	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,300	3,675	3,625	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,120	5,620	5,500	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60	30	30	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	15	10	10	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	25	0	15	1,345	675	670
Filipino	0	0	0	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	0	0	0	760	310	455
Arab	15	15	0	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	0	0	0	610	285	330
Japanese	10	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,055	5,585	5,470	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,120	5,620	5,500	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	3,815	1,945	1,880	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,950	1,535	1,415	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	225	95	125	245	150	100
Métis	815	415	405	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	6,710	3,345	3,365	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	220	115	110	315	175	145
American	30	0	20	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	6,520	3,250	3,270	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	85	40	45	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	2,810	1,375	1,430	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	1,700	830	870	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	30	20	10	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	1,120	530	590	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	565	305	260	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	250	110	140	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	15	10	10	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	25	10	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	1,555	735	815	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,550	735	820	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	120	65	55	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	0	0	0	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	10	0	0	1,735	885	850
Dutch	20	10	10	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	95	45	45	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	0	0	0	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	0	0	0	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	0	0	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	0	0	0	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	10	0	0	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	20	15	0	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	0	10	0	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	0	0	0	1,450	750	700
Russian	10	0	0	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	15	10	10	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	15	0	15	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	500	525
Italian	15	0	15	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	0	0	0	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	10	10	10	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	10	10	20	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	10	0	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	0	0	0	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	30	25	10	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	15	15	0	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	15	10	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	0	10	0	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	780	415	360
Asian origins	25	10	15	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	10	15	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	15	10	10	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	0	0	0	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	10	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	615	290	325
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,465	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	3,180	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	670	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	615	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,460	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	4,380	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,460	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	245	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,950	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,165	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,465	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	875	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	940	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	830	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	630	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,190	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,460	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,365	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,465	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	4,265	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,460	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,480	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	850	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,465	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,810	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,460	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,945	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,475	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,460	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	115	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	505	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	640	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,040	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,005	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	730	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	335	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,780	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,495	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	265	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,130	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	609	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	113,238	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	142,745	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	650	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	502	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	518	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,115	4,565	4,545	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,750	1,910	1,840	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,580	725	865	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,775	1,930	1,845	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,680	1,150	530	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	780	450	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	365	85	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,205	480	730	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	75	130	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	685	225	455	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	525	180	340	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	50	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	15	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	60	15	40	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,080	3,015	3,065	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,985	1,030	955	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,030	415	620	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,575	1,500	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,390	940	450	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,030	655	375	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	360	290	75	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	945	390	555	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	55	95	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	585	185	395	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	445	155	290	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	10	50	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	860	440	425
Master's degree	60	20	40	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,110	4,565	4,545	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,335	2,630	2,700	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	375	90	285	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	375	90	285	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	35	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	80	15	65	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	575	370	210
54. History	0	0	0	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	40	165	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	105	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	150	35	115
42. Psychology	15	15	0	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	70	20	45	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	710	145	560	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	635	140	500	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	35	15	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	30	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	10	0	10	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,015	955	60	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	475	290	185
14. Engineering	40	35	0	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	170	20	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	305	290	15	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	275	10	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	190	185	10	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	110	30	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	110	20	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	500	80	425	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	470	60	405	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	410	180	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	185	45	140	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,080	3,010	3,065	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,015	1,440	1,575	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	290	60	230	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	290	65	230	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	15	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	10	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	55	10	45	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	315	195	125
54. History	0	0	0	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	35	135	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	90	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	125	25	100
42. Psychology	10	15	0	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	55	20	35	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	590	110	470	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	55	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	100	415	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	30	0	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	25	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	15	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	10	0	10	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	850	795	55	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	335	155	180
14. Engineering	30	30	10	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	115	20	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	240	10	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	160	160	0	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	95	15	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	20	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	405	65	340	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	375	50	325	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	310	155	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	170	40	130	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	60	50	0	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	220	15	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,110	4,565	4,545	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,335	2,630	2,700	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,775	1,935	1,845	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	3,730	1,915	1,820	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	3,590	1,860	1,730	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	140	55	90	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	40	20	25	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	465	220	250
France	15	10	0	85	35	50
Other	15	0	10	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,080	3,015	3,070	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,010	1,440	1,575	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,070	1,575	1,495	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	3,045	1,565	1,480	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	2,920	1,515	1,405	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	125	50	75	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	15	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	0	0	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	10	0	0	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,110	4,565	4,545	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	5,660	2,870	2,785	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	4,500	2,140	2,360	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,155	730	425	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	3,455	1,695	1,765	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	62.1	62.9	61.3	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	49.4	46.9	51.9	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	20.4	25.4	15.3	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,115	4,565	4,545	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,910	1,360	1,545	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	6,205	3,205	3,005	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,295	1,025	1,270	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,915	2,180	1,730	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.9	33.8	38.1	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,660	2,870	2,785	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	80	45	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,530	2,790	2,740	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	5,235	2,605	2,625	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	295	185	110	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,660	2,870	2,785	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	85	45	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,530	2,790	2,735	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	405	215	195	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	640	105	530	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	160	55	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	375	60	315	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	700	150	550	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	20	60	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	1,305	475	830	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,100	55	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	320	25	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	190	120	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,660	2,870	2,785	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	85	45	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,530	2,795	2,735	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	270	40	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	215	30	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	120	90	25	510	395	110
23 Construction	535	490	40	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	425	250	175	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	55	45	10	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	655	240	420	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	290	205	90	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	75	40	35	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	90	20	65	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	20	0	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	20	40	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	85	80	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	470	125	345	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	880	145	730	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	50	55	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	370	125	250	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	60	65	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	540	305	240	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,500	2,145	2,360	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	195	90	100	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	465	345	120	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	3,845	1,700	2,145	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,845	1,705	2,140	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,925	1,295	1,630	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	680	270	415	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	150	85	60	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,310	2,050	2,260	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,120	1,510	1,615	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	225	95	125	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	60	40	20	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	690	285	405	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	35	25	10	1,420	885	535
Other method	175	95	80	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,310	2,045	2,255	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	3,430	1,555	1,875	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	380	180	195	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	220	100	120	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	70	35	35	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	210	180	35	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,310	2,050	2,260	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	245	195	45	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	495	325	165	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,560	635	930	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,240	495	745	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	305	105	195	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	290	175	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,380	3,290	3,100	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	6,100	3,150	2,955	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	5,520	2,860	2,660	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	1,735	930	810	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	3,780	1,935	1,850	265	30	235
Non-official languages	585	295	300	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	585	290	290	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	585	290	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	580	290	290	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	135	145	445	210	235
English and French	135	70	65	120	45	75
English and non-official language	10	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	135	60	70	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,385	3,285	3,100	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	5,035	2,620	2,415	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	395	200	190	400	110	285
French	750	350	400	980	430	550
Non-official language	180	85	90	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	170	80	85	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,045	475	570
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,010	5,555	5,455	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	10,315	5,225	5,090	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	695	330	365	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	395	190	200	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	300	140	160	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	305	140	160	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	295	135	160	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	0	0	0	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,435	5,215	5,220	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	8,285	4,215	4,070	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	2,145	1,005	1,150	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	1,290	600	685	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	860	395	460	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	850	390	460	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	780	365	415	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	75	30	40	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	10	0	10	5,035	2,450	2,585