Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chibougamau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Chibougamau, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Abbotsford - Mission
British Columbia
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Chibougamau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Chibougamau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 7,504 ... ... 180,518 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 7,541 ... ... 170,191 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.5 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3,538 ... ... 65,967 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,256 ... ... 62,631 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 10.7 ... ... 297.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 698.13 ... ... 607.13 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 7,505 3,860 3,650 180,515 89,440 91,075
0 to 14 years 1,360 690 665 33,295 17,290 16,010
0 to 4 years 460 240 220 10,760 5,560 5,200
5 to 9 years 455 225 235 11,435 5,925 5,505
10 to 14 years 445 230 220 11,105 5,800 5,305
15 to 64 years 5,105 2,675 2,430 117,755 58,715 59,035
15 to 19 years 440 225 215 11,305 5,830 5,480
20 to 24 years 505 270 235 11,450 5,895 5,560
25 to 29 years 465 255 215 11,590 5,860 5,730
30 to 34 years 495 255 235 12,335 6,085 6,250
35 to 39 years 510 260 250 11,600 5,745 5,855
40 to 44 years 470 235 240 11,360 5,615 5,745
45 to 49 years 495 230 260 11,820 5,830 5,990
50 to 54 years 645 340 305 12,680 6,360 6,315
55 to 59 years 650 355 290 12,575 6,145 6,430
60 to 64 years 430 235 195 11,045 5,365 5,680
65 years and over 1,040 490 545 29,465 13,435 16,030
65 to 69 years 325 165 160 9,655 4,555 5,095
70 to 74 years 275 125 145 6,870 3,325 3,545
75 to 79 years 210 105 105 5,045 2,315 2,735
80 to 84 years 155 65 90 3,765 1,725 2,040
85 years and over 80 35 40 4,125 1,515 2,610
85 to 89 years 60 25 30 2,505 990 1,515
90 to 94 years 20 5 10 1,220 415 805
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 350 100 250
100 years and over 0 0 0 45 10 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.1 17.9 18.2 18.4 19.3 17.6
15 to 64 years 68.0 69.3 66.6 65.2 65.6 64.8
65 years and over 13.9 12.7 14.9 16.3 15.0 17.6
85 years and over 1.1 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.7 2.9
Average age of the population 39.5 39.2 39.8 39.9 38.9 40.9
Median age of the population 39.8 39.4 40.2 39.4 38.2 40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,585 ... ... 28,405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,185 ... ... 32,825 ... ...
Semi-detached house 160 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Row house 60 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 175 ... ... 12,830 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 780 ... ... 13,530 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 80 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 480 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1 person 985 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
2 persons 1,210 ... ... 19,950 ... ...
3 persons 505 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
4 persons 390 ... ... 9,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 175 ... ... 9,690 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 7,385 ... ... 176,325 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 6,145 3,165 2,975 147,215 72,155 75,065
Married or living common law 3,850 1,915 1,935 88,800 44,610 44,195
Married 1,925 960 970 78,485 39,475 39,010
Living common law 1,920 955 965 10,315 5,130 5,180
Not married and not living common law 2,295 1,255 1,045 58,420 27,545 30,870
Never married 1,615 970 640 36,990 20,330 16,655
Separated 65 35 30 4,115 1,805 2,310
Divorced 320 165 160 9,010 3,610 5,400
Widowed 290 75 210 8,305 1,795 6,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,220 ... ... 50,290 ... ...
2 persons 1,190 ... ... 24,135 ... ...
3 persons 485 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
4 persons 380 ... ... 10,515 ... ...
5 or more persons 160 ... ... 5,360 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,220 ... ... 50,290 ... ...
Total couple families 1,890 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
Married couples 930 ... ... 37,580 ... ...
Common-law couples 960 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 325 ... ... 7,555 ... ...
Female parent 225 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
Male parent 100 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,895 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
Couples without children 1,005 ... ... 19,775 ... ...
Couples with children 890 ... ... 22,965 ... ...
1 child 390 ... ... 8,015 ... ...
2 children 350 ... ... 9,840 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 5,115 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 325 ... ... 7,550 ... ...
1 child 185 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
2 children 100 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
3 or more children 40 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,195 725 475 26,345 12,425 13,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,200 ... ... 41,895 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,000 ... ... 16,225 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,205 ... ... 25,670 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,050 ... ... 16,770 ... ...
One-person households 980 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 65 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 7,455 3,840 3,620 177,465 87,620 89,840
English only 120 60 60 160,740 80,325 80,420
French only 5,410 2,675 2,735 45 25 25
English and French 1,920 1,105 815 8,240 3,615 4,625
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 8,435 3,660 4,775
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 7,460 3,835 3,620 177,465 87,625 89,840
English 265 130 135 167,310 83,100 84,210
French 7,150 3,695 3,460 1,295 660 635
English and French 30 15 20 520 250 275
Neither English nor French 5 0 5 8,340 3,615 4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 285 140 150 1,555 785 770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.8 3.7 4.1 0.9 0.9 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 7,455 3,835 3,620 177,465 87,620 89,840
Single responses 7,405 3,815 3,595 173,540 85,705 87,840
Official languages 7,235 3,740 3,500 123,520 61,355 62,160
English 180 90 90 122,100 60,645 61,455
French 7,055 3,645 3,410 1,415 715 700
Non-official languages 165 75 90 50,025 24,350 25,675
Aboriginal languages 95 40 55 50 25 25
Algonquian languages 95 40 55 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 95 40 55 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 15 5 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 75 35 45 15 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 70 35 35 49,980 24,325 25,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 435 245 195
Berber languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 420 230 190
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 20 10 10 370 205 165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 955 430 520
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 915 420 505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 1,195 465 730
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 20 40
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 55 25 30
Malagasy 5 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 45 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 970 375 595
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 55 30 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 85 40 45
Tamil 0 0 0 30 15 20
Telugu 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 42,800 20,985 21,815
Albanian 0 0 0 80 40 35
Armenian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 1,750 820 935
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 10 0 5 1,740 810 930
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 80 50 35
Czech 0 0 0 135 65 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 445 220 230
Russian 5 0 0 530 230 300
Serbian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 85 40 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 10 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 285 130 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 7,000 3,220 3,780
Afrikaans 0 0 0 130 60 75
Danish 0 0 0 160 85 80
Dutch 0 0 0 1,455 685 770
Frisian 0 0 0 35 20 20
German 0 0 0 5,055 2,295 2,755
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Swedish 0 0 0 70 25 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 85 45 35
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 31,560 15,705 15,855
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 31,215 15,515 15,700
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 80 40 40
Hindi 0 0 0 655 305 350
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 30,140 14,990 15,150
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Urdu 0 0 0 235 120 115
Iranian languages 0 0 0 330 180 145
Kurdish 0 0 0 60 35 30
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 255 140 115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 2,275 1,125 1,150
Catalan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Italian 0 5 0 265 140 125
Portuguese 0 0 0 240 115 125
Romanian 0 0 0 360 180 175
Spanish 10 0 10 1,410 690 720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 240 95 145
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,265 595 670
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 145 75 70
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 50 25 25
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 40 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 45 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 1,775 850 925
Chinese languages 5 0 5 1,775 850 930
Cantonese 0 0 5 560 290 270
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mandarin 5 5 0 1,025 465 560
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 65 25 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 260 125 135
Lao 5 0 0 210 105 105
Thai 0 0 0 50 15 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 50 30 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 520 255 260
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 145 65 85
Hungarian 0 0 0 355 185 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Multiple responses 55 25 30 3,925 1,920 2,005
English and French 25 15 10 275 125 160
English and non-official language 15 5 10 3,525 1,740 1,785
French and non-official language 15 10 10 60 25 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 60 30 30
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 7,455 3,840 3,620 177,465 87,620 89,845
Single responses 7,365 3,795 3,570 167,855 82,820 85,035
Official languages 7,300 3,770 3,530 137,695 67,990 69,700
English 150 75 80 137,445 67,875 69,570
French 7,145 3,695 3,455 250 120 135
Non-official languages 70 30 40 30,160 14,830 15,335
Aboriginal languages 50 25 35 15 10 5
Algonquian languages 50 20 30 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 50 20 35 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 40 15 25 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 30,145 14,820 15,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 235 115 120
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 235 115 120
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 215 105 110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 650 290 360
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 645 285 360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 390 180 210
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 330 160 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 50 20 30
Tamil 0 0 0 25 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 5 0 0 26,190 12,935 13,250
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 630 305 330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 625 300 325
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 155 80 75
Russian 0 0 0 305 140 165
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 860 385 475
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 30 40
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 85 40 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 675 300 375
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 23,700 11,730 11,970
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 23,515 11,640 11,880
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 315 150 160
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 23,015 11,395 11,615
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 130 65 65
Iranian languages 0 0 0 170 90 85
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 135 70 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 940 490 450
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 30 25
Romanian 0 0 0 180 85 90
Spanish 5 0 0 680 360 315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 110 50 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,000 450 550
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wolof 0 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 1,075 550 525
Chinese languages 5 0 0 1,080 550 525
Cantonese 0 0 0 295 155 140
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 5 0 0 715 360 355
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 115 60 50
Lao 0 0 5 95 50 50
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 105 55 55
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 95 40 50 9,610 4,805 4,805
English and French 30 10 15 170 70 100
English and non-official language 40 20 20 9,300 4,675 4,620
French and non-official language 25 15 10 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 115 45 70
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 7,455 3,840 3,620 177,460 87,625 89,840
None 6,980 3,570 3,405 156,395 77,240 79,155
English 340 195 140 9,575 4,880 4,695
French 55 25 25 1,200 520 680
Non-official language 70 35 35 10,035 4,845 5,195
Aboriginal 35 20 20 40 20 20
Non-Aboriginal 30 20 15 10,000 4,830 5,170
English and French 10 0 10 40 20 20
English and non-official language 10 0 5 110 50 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 105 55 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,025 3,120 2,910 143,090 69,870 73,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,905 3,075 2,830 137,185 67,115 70,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,251 47,440 30,464 30,370 39,336 24,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,905 3,070 2,835 137,350 67,260 70,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,670 41,037 27,868 27,737 34,507 23,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,395 2,855 2,535 121,295 60,935 60,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,107 46,272 25,728 29,148 39,291 21,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,135 1,940 2,195 98,355 41,830 56,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,304 6,780 7,646 5,603 4,009 6,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,685 2,525 2,165 104,680 54,015 50,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,541 50,219 28,752 29,555 39,501 22,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 6,025 3,120 2,905 143,095 69,875 73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,915 3,085 2,830 137,165 66,950 70,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,702 53,215 37,506 40,315 48,900 32,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,915 3,085 2,825 137,310 67,080 70,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,913 43,107 32,246 34,458 40,593 28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,420 2,890 2,535 121,185 60,645 60,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,703 50,327 34,011 39,412 48,964 29,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,085 1,940 2,145 98,170 41,665 56,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,519 9,752 9,309 7,677 7,309 7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,685 2,530 2,155 104,680 53,790 50,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,615 52,451 35,391 38,531 47,385 29,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 6,025 3,120 2,905 143,095 69,875 73,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,030 1,155 875 43,910 26,590 17,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,378 60,950 48,466 50,369 57,688 42,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,428 64,793 50,048 57,353 63,812 47,436
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 88.5 81.6 86.4 90.7 80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.5 80.2 73.0 73.1 78.0 65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.3 11.6 18.4 13.6 9.3 19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 6,025 3,120 2,905 143,090 69,870 73,225
Without total income 120 45 75 5,910 2,755 3,155
With total income 5,900 3,070 2,830 137,185 67,120 70,070
Percentage with total income 97.9 98.4 97.4 95.9 96.1 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 635 240 395 20,400 8,275 12,125
$10,000 to $19,999 885 320 570 27,180 10,305 16,875
$20,000 to $29,999 795 365 425 20,305 8,030 12,280
$30,000 to $39,999 685 315 365 16,600 7,445 9,150
$40,000 to $49,999 655 375 280 13,510 6,795 6,715
$50,000 to $59,999 580 320 265 10,565 6,100 4,470
$60,000 to $69,999 525 330 190 7,690 4,960 2,740
$70,000 to $79,999 355 240 115 5,895 4,010 1,880
$80,000 to $89,999 265 170 90 4,565 3,150 1,410
$90,000 to $99,999 165 115 50 2,970 2,110 855
$100,000 and over 355 275 80 7,500 5,940 1,560
$100,000 to $149,999 265 210 60 5,585 4,380 1,205
$150,000 and over 95 65 25 1,920 1,565 360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,025 3,120 2,905 143,095 69,870 73,220
Without after-tax income 120 45 70 5,740 2,610 3,135
With after-tax income 5,905 3,075 2,835 137,355 67,260 70,090
Percentage with after-tax income 98.0 98.6 97.6 96.0 96.3 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 650 240 410 21,105 8,700 12,410
$10,000 to $19,999 925 335 595 28,570 11,130 17,445
$20,000 to $29,999 970 440 530 23,855 9,690 14,165
$30,000 to $39,999 870 460 410 18,935 8,920 10,010
$40,000 to $49,999 875 505 370 14,725 8,025 6,700
$50,000 to $59,999 680 445 230 10,255 6,475 3,775
$60,000 to $69,999 430 285 150 7,190 4,900 2,290
$70,000 to $79,999 220 155 70 4,915 3,400 1,505
$80,000 and over 285 210 75 7,810 6,020 1,790
$80,000 to $89,999 120 90 25 2,865 2,120 750
$90,000 to $99,999 55 45 10 1,645 1,275 375
$100,000 and over 115 75 35 3,295 2,625 670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 6,025 3,120 2,905 143,090 69,870 73,225
Without employment income 1,340 595 740 38,415 15,855 22,555
With employment income 4,690 2,520 2,165 104,680 54,015 50,665
Percentage with employment income 77.8 80.8 74.5 73.2 77.3 69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 460 230 225 15,400 6,850 8,555
$5,000 to $9,999 380 125 260 9,000 3,350 5,645
$10,000 to $19,999 580 230 355 15,690 6,230 9,460
$20,000 to $29,999 500 225 275 12,830 5,525 7,305
$30,000 to $39,999 445 210 230 11,230 5,285 5,945
$40,000 to $49,999 450 235 215 9,955 5,230 4,720
$50,000 to $59,999 490 280 210 7,950 4,855 3,095
$60,000 to $69,999 425 285 135 5,935 4,030 1,905
$70,000 to $79,999 320 225 95 4,735 3,365 1,370
$80,000 and over 645 480 165 11,960 9,300 2,660
$80,000 to $89,999 210 150 60 3,780 2,695 1,080
$90,000 to $99,999 140 105 35 2,420 1,765 655
$100,000 and over 295 230 65 5,765 4,840 920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 3,260 ... ... 62,635 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,899 ... ... 73,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,971 ... ... 64,890 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 980 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,008 ... ... 32,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,136 ... ... 29,478 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,275 ... ... 48,120 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,365 ... ... 88,609 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,831 ... ... 77,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,031 ... ... 88,291 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,879 ... ... 75,546 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 980 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,242 ... ... 40,676 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,924 ... ... 35,098 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,280 ... ... 48,120 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,463 ... ... 102,647 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,936 ... ... 87,741 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 930 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 665 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 125 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 165 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 90 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 150 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 160 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 135 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 135 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 250 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 235 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 265 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 220 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 180 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,010 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 385 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 250 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 250 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 125 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 985 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ... 680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 125 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 180 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 120 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 180 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 185 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 170 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 185 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 320 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 325 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 255 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 215 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$100,000 and over 640 ... ... 15,405 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 345 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 150 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
$150,000 and over 145 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,220 ... ... 46,760 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,792 ... ... 87,555 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,160 ... ... 76,824 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 980 ... ... 15,930 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,947 ... ... 75,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,765 ... ... 66,861 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 885 ... ... 22,745 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,706 ... ... 106,549 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,611 ... ... 92,978 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 320 ... ... 6,500 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,856 ... ... 49,728 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,328 ... ... 45,871 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,225 ... ... 46,700 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,911 ... ... 101,719 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,213 ... ... 86,872 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 975 ... ... 15,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,150 ... ... 93,388 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,919 ... ... 78,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 890 ... ... 22,795 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,496 ... ... 118,698 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,732 ... ... 101,855 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,289 ... ... 61,589 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,992 ... ... 53,934 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,130 690 435 21,000 10,250 10,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,125 41,472 24,992 29,243 33,372 26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,656 35,648 24,000 26,862 29,946 24,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,110 680 430 20,930 10,305 10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,203 44,543 30,793 37,245 40,927 33,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,179 36,799 27,479 32,233 34,566 29,971
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 7,380 3,810 3,575 176,325 87,130 89,205
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,415 1,705 1,710 92,985 44,625 48,365
In the bottom decile 425 215 205 16,060 7,590 8,470
In the second decile 585 275 315 17,420 7,850 9,575
In the third decile 770 385 390 18,320 8,785 9,535
In the fourth decile 750 370 380 21,020 10,385 10,635
In the fifth decile 880 460 420 20,165 10,015 10,150
In the top half of the distribution 3,975 2,110 1,865 83,340 42,505 40,835
In the sixth decile 955 500 455 19,690 9,955 9,740
In the seventh decile 905 490 410 18,490 9,330 9,160
In the eighth decile 930 485 445 17,495 8,905 8,590
In the ninth decile 730 385 340 15,695 8,090 7,605
In the top decile 460 240 215 11,975 6,230 5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 7,385 3,815 3,575 176,045 86,975 89,070
0 to 17 years 1,610 815 790 39,875 20,645 19,230
0 to 5 years 545 285 260 12,975 6,680 6,295
18 to 64 years 4,830 2,530 2,300 108,940 53,690 55,255
65 years and over 950 465 485 27,225 12,640 14,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 720 330 385 22,935 10,485 12,450
0 to 17 years 150 85 70 6,465 3,415 3,050
0 to 5 years 50 25 20 2,000 1,065 940
18 to 64 years 400 205 195 12,635 5,635 7,000
65 years and over 170 50 120 3,835 1,435 2,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.7 8.7 10.8 13.0 12.1 14.0
0 to 17 years (%) 9.3 10.4 8.9 16.2 16.5 15.9
0 to 5 years (%) 9.2 8.8 7.7 15.4 15.9 14.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 8.1 8.5 11.6 10.5 12.7
65 years and over (%) 17.9 10.8 24.7 14.1 11.4 16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 275 140 130 12,650 6,030 6,620
0 to 17 years 50 25 25 3,375 1,760 1,610
0 to 5 years 15 10 10 985 505 480
18 to 64 years 210 120 95 8,410 3,930 4,480
65 years and over 10 0 10 870 335 530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.7 3.7 3.6 7.2 6.9 7.4
0 to 17 years (%) 3.1 3.1 3.2 8.5 8.5 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) 2.8 3.5 3.8 7.6 7.6 7.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.7 4.1 7.7 7.3 8.1
65 years and over (%) 1.1 0.0 2.1 3.2 2.7 3.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 7,380 3,815 3,575 176,330 87,125 89,200
Official languages 7,385 3,810 3,570 167,900 83,495 84,410
English 2,050 1,190 860 167,835 83,460 84,375
French 7,285 3,760 3,525 8,255 3,615 4,645
Non-official languages 370 180 190 59,210 28,905 30,300
Aboriginal languages 195 90 110 95 45 55
Algonquian languages 195 90 110 15 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 85 105 15 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 25 20 10 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 150 50 95 15 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 10 10 10
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 10 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 185 100 85 59,120 28,865 30,250
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 20 770 440 330
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 20 760 440 320
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 10 20 650 380 275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 45 30 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 45 30 15
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,085 530 555
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 45 25
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,020 485 540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 15 0 1,570 580 995
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 15 85
Fijian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 15 30
Malagasy 20 15 10 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 85 40 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,425 510 915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 15
Creole languages 10 0 0 120 70 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 10 85 55 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 195 85 110
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 80 35 45
Tamil 0 0 0 95 50 45
Telugu 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 105 55 50 50,305 24,835 25,465
Albanian 0 0 0 135 75 65
Armenian 0 0 0 65 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 20 15 10 1,975 915 1,060
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 25 10 10 1,955 905 1,050
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Croatian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Czech 0 0 0 165 75 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 480 200 285
Russian 15 0 10 670 310 360
Serbian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 150 90 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 335 150 185
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 7,885 3,680 4,200
Afrikaans 0 0 0 285 130 155
Danish 0 0 0 205 95 110
Dutch 0 0 0 1,725 820 905
Frisian 0 0 0 45 35 10
German 10 0 10 5,575 2,610 2,965
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Norwegian 10 10 10 70 35 35
Swedish 0 0 0 100 40 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 160 90 70
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 36,455 18,305 18,150
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 36,225 18,175 18,055
Bengali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 155 90 55
Hindi 0 0 0 4,325 2,085 2,235
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 20 10
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 35,075 17,600 17,475
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 50 35
Urdu 0 0 0 410 240 165
Iranian languages 0 0 0 250 140 110
Kurdish 0 0 0 70 50 25
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 195 110 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages 60 40 15 4,350 2,110 2,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 585 285 305
Portuguese 0 0 0 395 195 195
Romanian 0 0 0 395 170 225
Spanish 55 40 20 3,125 1,525 1,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Japanese 0 0 0 620 295 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 1,445 655 785
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 0 0 295 135 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 10 0 10 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 10 0 10 120 60 60
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 15 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 390 140 255
American Sign Language 0 0 0 195 75 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 190 60 130
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 2,030 985 1,045
Chinese languages 10 10 0 2,025 985 1,040
Cantonese 0 10 0 725 350 380
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,435 675 755
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 30 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 45 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 420 215 205
Lao 0 0 0 340 185 160
Thai 0 0 0 110 50 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 105 60 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 90 55 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 480 215 265
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 170 75 95
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 135 160
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 7,380 3,810 3,570 176,330 87,125 89,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 7,335 3,795 3,540 161,545 80,055 81,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,605 825 785 38,680 20,205 18,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 5,730 2,970 2,755 122,860 59,845 63,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 50 15 35 14,790 7,075 7,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 7,380 3,810 3,575 176,330 87,125 89,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 7,240 3,755 3,480 130,310 65,130 65,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 140 50 85 43,775 20,875 22,905
Before 1981 10 10 0 11,355 5,535 5,820
1981 to 1990 10 10 0 4,975 2,300 2,675
1991 to 2000 20 10 15 9,605 4,605 5,005
2001 to 2010 65 25 40 11,960 5,610 6,350
2001 to 2005 25 10 15 5,695 2,690 3,005
2006 to 2010 40 15 25 6,270 2,925 3,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 25 10 15 5,880 2,820 3,060
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 10 10 2,240 1,125 1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 135 50 85 43,780 20,875 22,905
Under 5 years 50 20 35 3,345 1,655 1,690
5 to 14 years 20 0 0 6,290 3,345 2,950
15 to 24 years 10 10 10 12,600 5,470 7,130
25 to 44 years 55 20 35 14,315 7,185 7,130
45 years and over 0 0 10 7,220 3,215 4,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 135 50 85 43,780 20,870 22,910
Americas 25 10 15 4,255 1,855 2,400
Brazil 0 0 0 210 95 115
Colombia 10 10 10 125 55 70
El Salvador 0 0 0 355 170 185
Guyana 0 0 0 50 25 25
Haiti 10 0 0 55 35 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 105 65 45
Mexico 0 0 0 220 115 100
Peru 0 0 0 30 10 20
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 70 40 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 1,735 660 1,075
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,300 590 705
Europe 40 20 20 9,790 4,775 5,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 75 30 45
Croatia 0 0 0 40 30 10
France 15 0 10 90 35 55
Germany 0 0 0 1,070 540 535
Greece 0 0 0 65 35 30
Hungary 0 0 0 180 90 90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 120 40 85
Italy 0 0 0 195 100 100
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,315 670 645
Poland 10 0 0 460 190 270
Portugal 0 0 0 65 30 40
Romania 0 0 0 345 145 200
Russian Federation 0 0 0 360 155 200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 35 20 20
Ukraine 10 0 0 430 200 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 3,660 1,875 1,780
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 1,295 605 695
Africa 50 20 30 1,175 585 595
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kenya 0 0 0 145 70 70
Morocco 10 0 10 25 20 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 60 30 30
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 375 190 190
Other places of birth in Africa 40 25 15 495 230 260
Asia 20 0 20 27,960 13,345 14,620
Afghanistan 0 0 0 45 30 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 20 730 335 400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 120 60 60
India 0 0 0 21,975 10,590 11,385
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 100 55 45
Iraq 0 0 0 140 75 60
Japan 0 0 0 190 80 110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 845 390 455
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 25 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 240 125 110
Philippines 0 0 0 1,370 485 880
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 95 50 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 110 45 60
Taiwan 0 0 0 150 70 80
Viet Nam 0 0 0 715 335 385
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,090 580 505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 590 310 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 25 0 20 5,880 2,815 3,060
Americas 0 0 0 390 185 210
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 30 20
Mexico 0 0 0 55 30 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 160 75 85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 95 30 60
Europe 25 10 15 400 215 185
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 10 10
Romania 0 0 0 40 10 30
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ukraine 10 0 0 30 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 120 85 35
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 155 75 75
Africa 10 0 0 180 80 105
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 20 15 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 20 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 85 25 60
Asia 0 0 0 4,835 2,305 2,530
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 135 55 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 3,715 1,825 1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 40 15 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 235 95 140
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 15 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Philippines 0 0 0 420 180 230
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 95 45 50
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 10 30
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 50 35 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 70 35 30
Australia 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 50 25 25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 7,385 3,815 3,570 176,330 87,125 89,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69 145 55 90 47,140 22,535 24,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 110 75 35 45,375 23,065 22,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,125 3,675 3,450 83,815 41,525 42,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 130 50 80 33,020 15,635 17,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 75 35 40 8,545 4,295 4,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 25 20 10 3,340 2,130 1,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 10 35 5,210 2,165 3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 45 10 40 22,110 10,005 12,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 2,235 1,280 955
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 125 55 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 7,385 3,810 3,575 176,330 87,125 89,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 525 275 245 9,755 4,680 5,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 510 265 245 9,390 4,515 4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 305 145 155 4,990 2,430 2,560
Métis 205 115 95 4,370 2,080 2,290
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 30 0 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 255 130 125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 110 40 70
Non-Aboriginal identity 6,860 3,535 3,330 166,575 82,450 84,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 7,385 3,810 3,570 176,330 87,125 89,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 315 165 155 2,705 1,290 1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,065 3,645 3,420 173,620 85,835 87,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 7,385 3,810 3,575 176,325 87,130 89,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 330 160 165 1,580 770 815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 315 150 165 1,520 735 785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 255 120 135 1,055 550 500
Métis single ancestry 65 35 30 460 180 280
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 65 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 65 35 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 335 195 140 9,290 4,495 4,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 325 185 140 8,920 4,340 4,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 275 165 110 5,515 2,670 2,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 20 25 3,360 1,655 1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 15 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 10 370 155 210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 360 155 205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 6,720 3,455 3,265 165,455 81,855 83,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 7,385 3,810 3,575 176,330 87,125 89,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 130 65 65 51,230 25,465 25,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 38,250 19,295 18,960
Chinese 20 0 20 2,515 1,235 1,280
Black 40 20 20 1,670 850 820
Filipino 0 0 0 1,810 680 1,125
Latin American 15 10 0 1,430 645 785
Arab 30 10 15 375 230 145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,715 865 845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 230 155 75
Korean 0 0 0 1,515 710 805
Japanese 0 0 0 630 290 340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 270 145 125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 20 0 810 370 445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 7,255 3,745 3,510 125,100 61,660 63,440
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 7,380 3,810 3,575 176,330 87,125 89,205
North American Aboriginal origins 660 355 310 10,875 5,270 5,605
First Nations (North American Indian) 555 300 250 7,000 3,415 3,585
Inuit 10 0 0 60 20 40
Métis 125 70 55 4,245 2,030 2,220
Other North American origins 5,960 3,055 2,905 37,550 18,680 18,870
Acadian 30 10 20 125 60 65
American 35 10 20 2,650 1,240 1,405
Canadian 5,825 2,990 2,830 35,735 17,810 17,925
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 55 30 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 140 80 60 30 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 50 25 20
European origins 1,910 1,045 870 112,845 55,055 57,790
British Isles origins 335 175 165 69,145 33,450 35,695
Channel Islander 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 65 20 45 43,350 20,725 22,625
Irish 200 105 95 23,050 10,555 12,490
Manx 0 0 0 30 15 20
Scottish 135 70 70 30,715 14,735 15,980
Welsh 0 0 0 3,850 1,715 2,140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 4,225 2,005 2,225
French origins 1,660 905 755 15,035 7,045 7,985
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 15 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,660 910 755 15,035 7,050 7,980
Western European origins (except French origins) 90 50 40 47,370 23,000 24,370
Austrian 0 10 0 1,995 905 1,090
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 10 0 605 250 355
Dutch 0 0 0 16,735 8,175 8,560
Flemish 0 0 0 125 60 70
Frisian 0 0 0 120 65 60
German 45 25 25 33,375 16,075 17,300
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swiss 30 15 10 1,185 560 625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10 10 0 14,065 6,580 7,485
Danish 15 0 10 2,390 1,090 1,295
Finnish 0 0 0 1,610 770 840
Icelandic 0 0 0 925 400 525
Norwegian 10 0 0 5,560 2,600 2,965
Swedish 15 0 0 4,565 2,135 2,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 490 245 250
Eastern European origins 65 35 25 24,740 11,970 12,765
Bulgarian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Byelorussian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Czech 0 0 0 590 290 295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 320 135 185
Estonian 0 0 0 235 125 110
Hungarian 0 0 0 2,595 1,290 1,305
Latvian 0 0 0 110 45 70
Lithuanian 0 0 0 180 70 115
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polish 45 25 20 5,760 2,610 3,155
Romanian 0 10 0 1,265 620 645
Russian 10 0 10 7,825 3,875 3,945
Slovak 0 0 0 380 210 170
Ukrainian 10 0 10 9,525 4,560 4,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 40 35
Southern European origins 70 50 20 9,000 4,560 4,440
Albanian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Bosnian 0 0 0 130 70 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 365 200 170
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 20 0
Greek 20 15 0 750 375 375
Italian 35 20 20 4,740 2,440 2,300
Kosovar 0 0 0 45 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 125 65 65
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 905 535 370
Serbian 0 0 0 150 80 70
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 140 105 35
Spanish 10 10 0 1,915 830 1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 180 100 80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 10 0 0 1,115 600 525
Basque 0 0 0 30 20 10
Jewish 0 0 0 415 225 190
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 20 15 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 630 325 305
Caribbean origins 15 0 0 810 415 390
Antiguan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 55 15 40
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 110 60 50
Jamaican 0 0 0 390 220 170
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 115 70 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 65 20 45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 15 10 0 2,875 1,460 1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 120 55 70
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 255 125 125
Chilean 0 0 0 115 65 50
Colombian 10 0 10 175 95 75
Costa Rican 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 120 60 60
Guyanese 0 0 0 45 35 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 90 40 45
Honduran 0 0 0 45 15 25
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 830 455 375
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 50 20 30
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 315 180 135
Peruvian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Salvadorean 0 0 0 525 215 305
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 200 95 105
African origins 90 50 40 2,090 1,015 1,075
Central and West African origins 20 15 0 220 115 100
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 10 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 10 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 10 20
North African origins 30 10 20 310 175 135
Algerian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 30 20 10
Egyptian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 0 10 65 45 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 135 60 75
Tunisian 15 10 10 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 25 0 735 390 345
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 110 50 65
Malagasy 25 20 10 0 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 40 10 30
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 0 380 220 160
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 100 60 40
Other African origins 15 0 10 935 415 520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 90 35 55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 15 850 390 465
Asian origins 25 0 30 48,320 24,060 24,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 1,280 730 550
Afghan 0 0 0 85 55 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 75 45 30
Armenian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Assyrian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 220 125 95
Iraqi 0 0 0 120 75 50
Israeli 0 0 0 75 30 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 10 10
Lebanese 0 0 0 155 80 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 55 40 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Syrian 0 0 0 125 55 70
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turk 0 0 0 115 70 45
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 75 55 25
South Asian origins 0 0 0 37,915 19,100 18,815
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 33,340 16,735 16,600
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 370 205 165
Punjabi 0 0 0 5,245 2,650 2,595
Sinhalese 0 0 0 35 10 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 100 65 40
Tamil 0 0 0 20 20 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 430 220 210
East and Southeast Asian origins 20 0 25 9,140 4,255 4,885
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 90 60 35
Chinese 20 0 25 3,320 1,580 1,740
Filipino 0 0 0 2,065 795 1,270
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 115 60 50
Japanese 0 0 0 730 340 385
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,525 715 810
Laotian 0 0 0 470 260 215
Malaysian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 65 35 30
Thai 0 0 0 175 70 105
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,165 570 595
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 55 25 25
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 125 60 65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 125 60 65
Oceania origins 0 0 0 1,045 545 500
Australian 0 0 0 495 255 235
New Zealander 0 0 0 90 65 25
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 480 235 245
Fijian 0 0 0 315 140 175
Hawaiian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Maori 0 0 0 50 30 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 40 30 20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Owner 2,255 ... ... 44,825 ... ...
Renter 1,000 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Condominium 150 ... ... 13,445 ... ...
Not condominium 3,105 ... ... 49,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 3,260 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 285 ... ...
1 bedroom 310 ... ... 6,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 910 ... ... 17,065 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,180 ... ... 15,555 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 840 ... ... 23,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 850 ... ... 15,835 ... ...
5 rooms 660 ... ... 8,515 ... ...
6 rooms 510 ... ... 7,770 ... ...
7 rooms 390 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
8 or more rooms 855 ... ... 23,645 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,250 ... ... 60,670 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 3,255 ... ... 62,635 ... ...
Suitable 3,230 ... ... 59,075 ... ...
Not suitable 25 ... ... 3,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1960 or before 590 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,775 ... ... 17,660 ... ...
1981 to 1990 400 ... ... 13,330 ... ...
1991 to 2000 220 ... ... 14,130 ... ...
2001 to 2005 65 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
2006 to 2010 120 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 85 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 3,040 ... ... 59,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 215 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,000 ... ... 34,270 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,245 ... ... 25,315 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 15 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 3,255 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
15 to 24 years 185 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
25 to 34 years 520 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
35 to 44 years 570 ... ... 10,995 ... ...
45 to 54 years 695 ... ... 13,170 ... ...
55 to 64 years 685 ... ... 12,520 ... ...
65 to 74 years 340 ... ... 8,740 ... ...
75 to 84 years 225 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
85 years and over 30 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,255 ... ... 61,315 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,845 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 415 ... ... 15,640 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 390 ... ... 13,570 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,255 ... ... 43,680 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.9 ... ... 67.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 7.8 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 988 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,029 ... ... 1,416 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 180,196 ... ... 499,725 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 191,202 ... ... 518,441 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,000 ... ... 17,710 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 21.5 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.5 ... ... 39.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 561 ... ... 875 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 600 ... ... 973 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,025 3,115 2,905 143,095 69,870 73,225
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,535 820 710 30,410 15,490 14,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,090 520 575 48,415 24,020 24,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,395 1,780 1,620 64,270 30,360 33,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,455 990 465 13,290 9,805 3,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,080 695 390 5,785 3,380 2,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 370 295 75 7,505 6,420 1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,085 465 620 23,450 8,575 14,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 210 50 160 5,755 2,165 3,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 650 270 380 21,775 9,820 11,955
Bachelor's degree 470 195 275 14,335 6,190 8,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 55 25 30 1,855 705 1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 10 15 795 525 270
Master's degree 100 40 60 4,290 2,055 2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 0 495 340 160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,085 2,110 1,970 93,260 45,535 47,720
No certificate, diploma or degree 735 385 350 13,780 7,560 6,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 635 290 345 30,610 15,455 15,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,715 1,435 1,275 48,870 22,515 26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,180 790 390 9,370 7,050 2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 900 565 330 4,050 2,405 1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 280 220 60 5,325 4,650 675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 810 360 450 17,895 6,455 11,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 160 50 110 4,125 1,535 2,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 565 240 320 17,480 7,470 10,000
Bachelor's degree 405 185 220 11,510 4,760 6,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 15 35 1,495 535 960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 10 15 610 395 215
Master's degree 90 30 55 3,510 1,565 1,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 355 220 135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,025 3,120 2,905 143,095 69,870 73,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,630 1,345 1,290 78,820 39,510 39,310
Education 300 60 240 4,955 1,300 3,655
13. Education 295 60 235 4,955 1,305 3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 10 25 1,875 770 1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 10 370 280 90
50. Visual and performing arts 20 10 10 1,510 495 1,010
Humanities 100 25 75 5,320 2,295 3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 365 95 265
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 795 205 590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 75 0 65 1,835 740 1,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 295 185 105
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 10 0 1,305 730 575
54. History 0 0 0 615 330 285
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 110 20 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 35 140 6,315 1,955 4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 40 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 15 10 285 140 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 75 0 70 1,535 70 1,465
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,025 285 745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 115 35 80
42. Psychology 35 10 30 1,085 270 815
45. Social sciences 30 10 20 2,225 1,140 1,080
Business, management and public administration 595 125 465 11,165 3,915 7,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 10 45 1,025 230 790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 540 120 420 10,115 3,680 6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 55 50 1,690 880 810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 10 0 660 305 360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 555 290 270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 40 25 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 35 20 15 325 245 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 150 45 100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 50 0 1,875 1,170 705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 40 40 0 1,560 1,040 515
25. Library science 10 0 0 135 15 125
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 175 120 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 915 880 30 13,760 12,995 765
04. Architecture and related services 25 20 0 175 150 30
14. Engineering 65 55 10 1,700 1,515 185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 240 230 15 2,035 1,790 245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 165 165 0 3,885 3,770 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 260 10 4,020 3,895 125
48. Precision production 155 155 0 1,950 1,880 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 210 180 25 1,490 950 540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 1,140 695 440
03. Natural resources and conservation 200 180 20 345 250 100
Health and related fields 510 95 415 11,185 1,995 9,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 10 0 650 330 320
51. Health professions and related programs 495 80 410 10,330 1,525 8,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 205 140 70
Personal, protective and transportation services 410 260 150 4,645 2,120 2,520
12. Personal and culinary services 180 55 125 2,875 705 2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 75 65 10 725 485 240
49. Transportation and materials moving 155 145 15 1,010 900 110
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,085 2,115 1,970 93,260 45,535 47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 675 695 44,390 23,020 21,370
Education 200 50 145 3,645 865 2,780
13. Education 195 50 145 3,650 860 2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 0 15 1,455 580 880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 265 200 65
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 10 1,185 375 810
Humanities 40 15 25 4,030 1,650 2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 275 65 215
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 555 145 405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 15 1,535 570 965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 225 150 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 825 460 370
54. History 10 10 0 525 255 275
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 75 10 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 155 35 120 4,980 1,475 3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 15 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 15 10 220 110 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 60 10 55 1,205 60 1,150
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 835 210 625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 85 30 55
42. Psychology 30 10 25 810 175 635
45. Social sciences 30 10 25 1,795 880 915
Business, management and public administration 525 105 425 8,690 2,990 5,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 0 45 775 160 615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 480 95 385 7,900 2,820 5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 25 35 1,130 570 565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 10 455 205 250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 375 190 185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 25 10 20 225 165 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 80 15 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 45 0 1,635 1,035 605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 40 40 0 1,410 945 465
25. Library science 10 0 10 105 10 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 110 75 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 755 725 35 10,100 9,495 605
04. Architecture and related services 20 15 10 135 115 20
14. Engineering 60 45 10 1,220 1,070 145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 200 185 10 1,505 1,320 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 130 125 0 2,905 2,810 95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 220 210 10 2,920 2,825 100
48. Precision production 130 130 0 1,415 1,360 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 155 25 1,175 720 455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 910 540 365
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 155 20 265 175 85
Health and related fields 410 80 335 8,500 1,510 6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 10 0 510 255 250
51. Health professions and related programs 400 65 335 7,820 1,155 6,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 170 100 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 310 205 105 3,515 1,625 1,890
12. Personal and culinary services 135 40 95 2,100 525 1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 55 55 0 620 410 215
49. Transportation and materials moving 120 105 10 770 660 105
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,025 3,115 2,905 143,095 69,870 73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,630 1,340 1,290 78,825 39,515 39,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,400 1,775 1,620 64,275 30,355 33,910
Location of study inside Canada 3,355 1,760 1,600 52,215 24,320 27,900
Same as province or territory of residence 3,295 1,735 1,560 43,525 20,015 23,505
Different than province or territory of residence 60 20 40 8,690 4,305 4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 40 20 20 12,055 6,035 6,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 2,040 1,140 900
Philippines 0 0 0 665 210 455
India 0 0 0 4,130 2,020 2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,255 735 530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 290 115 175
France 20 0 10 30 15 15
Other 20 10 0 3,645 1,805 1,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,080 2,110 1,970 93,255 45,535 47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 675 695 44,390 23,020 21,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,715 1,435 1,280 48,870 22,515 26,350
Location of study inside Canada 2,675 1,415 1,260 39,765 18,260 21,505
Same as province or territory of residence 2,635 1,405 1,230 33,955 15,425 18,525
Different than province or territory of residence 40 10 25 5,815 2,835 2,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 40 20 20 9,100 4,260 4,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,395 755 640
Philippines 0 0 0 590 180 415
India 0 0 0 3,515 1,640 1,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 600 305 295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 265 105 160
France 20 0 15 20 15 10
Other 20 10 10 2,715 1,250 1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 6,025 3,120 2,905 143,095 69,870 73,220
In the labour force 4,345 2,335 2,010 93,930 49,615 44,315
Employed 4,045 2,120 1,925 87,815 46,715 41,100
Unemployed 300 210 90 6,120 2,900 3,210
Not in the labour force 1,680 790 895 49,165 20,255 28,910
Participation rate 72.1 74.8 69.2 65.6 71.0 60.5
Employment rate 67.1 67.9 66.3 61.4 66.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 6.9 9.0 4.5 6.5 5.8 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 6,025 3,120 2,905 143,095 69,870 73,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,495 645 845 45,565 18,790 26,780
Worked 4,530 2,470 2,060 97,525 51,085 46,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,035 1,155 880 45,190 27,490 17,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,495 1,315 1,180 52,340 23,595 28,745
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 41.5 41.7 41.7 42.9 40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 4,345 2,330 2,015 93,930 49,620 44,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 30 15 10 1,515 730 785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,315 2,315 2,000 92,415 48,890 43,525
Employee 3,935 2,105 1,830 79,970 40,805 39,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 380 205 170 12,445 8,085 4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 4,345 2,330 2,015 93,930 49,615 44,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 30 15 10 1,515 730 785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,320 2,315 2,000 92,415 48,885 43,525
0 Management occupations 335 180 155 9,475 6,260 3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 525 135 395 12,455 3,165 9,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 235 195 40 3,460 2,830 635
3 Health occupations 405 75 330 5,835 1,095 4,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 595 165 430 9,410 3,025 6,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 60 10 45 1,970 880 1,085
6 Sales and service occupations 935 395 535 20,385 7,460 12,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 760 720 45 19,300 18,210 1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 155 150 10 4,875 2,400 2,470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 320 295 25 5,250 3,550 1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 4,345 2,330 2,010 93,930 49,615 44,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 20 10 1,510 725 790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,315 2,320 2,000 92,415 48,890 43,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 155 135 20 6,160 2,940 3,220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 250 210 40 430 380 50
22 Utilities 65 55 15 325 260 65
23 Construction 175 165 10 9,685 8,530 1,155
31-33 Manufacturing 610 540 70 9,270 6,770 2,505
41 Wholesale trade 55 50 10 3,795 2,590 1,205
44-45 Retail trade 565 295 270 10,175 4,265 5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 145 110 40 7,400 6,085 1,315
51 Information and cultural industries 25 15 10 1,230 730 505
52 Finance and insurance 75 10 65 2,565 960 1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 25 25 0 1,465 775 690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 115 45 70 4,115 2,045 2,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 140 75 70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 105 80 25 4,175 2,435 1,735
61 Educational services 315 95 220 5,615 1,640 3,975
62 Health care and social assistance 795 140 655 9,380 1,475 7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 50 30 25 1,185 515 670
72 Accommodation and food services 275 90 190 6,340 2,030 4,315
81 Other services (except public administration) 195 80 115 4,910 2,230 2,680
91 Public administration 310 155 150 4,045 2,170 1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 4,045 2,120 1,920 87,815 46,715 41,100
Worked at home 170 55 115 6,555 3,060 3,495
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 360 245 110
No fixed workplace address 250 205 40 15,995 12,145 3,850
Worked at usual place 3,630 1,865 1,765 64,910 31,265 33,645
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,630 1,865 1,765 64,905 31,265 33,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,080 1,465 1,610 35,825 14,910 20,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 440 325 115 7,940 3,485 4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 110 70 40 20,790 12,625 8,165
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 350 245 100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,875 2,070 1,805 80,905 43,410 37,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,925 1,560 1,360 68,580 37,475 31,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 175 85 90 6,255 3,055 3,205
Public transit 35 25 10 1,990 875 1,115
Walked 480 210 265 2,560 1,090 1,465
Bicycle 25 20 0 455 350 105
Other method 235 160 75 1,065 565 495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,880 2,070 1,810 80,900 43,405 37,490
Less than 15 minutes 2,755 1,320 1,430 26,545 11,330 15,210
15 to 29 minutes 540 325 215 24,350 12,055 12,300
30 to 44 minutes 185 135 50 13,605 8,245 5,365
45 to 59 minutes 135 75 55 6,985 4,655 2,335
60 minutes and over 265 215 50 9,410 7,125 2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,880 2,070 1,805 80,905 43,410 37,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 215 200 15 9,195 6,845 2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 500 355 145 15,545 10,120 5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,430 790 640 18,595 9,575 9,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 885 340 550 14,425 5,885 8,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 270 85 190 8,845 3,375 5,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 570 300 270 14,295 7,605 6,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,655 2,510 2,140 101,355 52,845 48,510
Single responses 4,450 2,420 2,030 98,665 51,330 47,340
Official languages 4,445 2,420 2,025 93,645 48,795 44,850
English 190 100 90 93,495 48,765 44,735
French 4,255 2,320 1,935 150 30 115
Non-official languages 0 0 0 5,020 2,530 2,485
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5,020 2,535 2,485
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 135 60 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 130 60 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 4,470 2,265 2,205
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,345 2,200 2,140
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,340 2,195 2,145
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,320 2,190 2,135
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 80 45 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 80 50 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 170 65 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 180 110 80
Chinese languages 0 0 0 180 105 75
Cantonese 0 0 0 70 45 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 90 50 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 205 95 110 2,690 1,515 1,175
English and French 185 85 100 135 50 85
English and non-official language 20 10 10 2,540 1,460 1,080
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,650 2,510 2,140 101,355 52,845 48,510
None 3,235 1,770 1,460 94,430 49,055 45,375
English 1,255 655 595 1,750 960 790
French 125 70 60 505 200 310
Non-official language 20 10 20 4,620 2,600 2,020
Aboriginal 25 10 20 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 4,615 2,605 2,015
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 20 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 7,295 3,775 3,520 174,255 86,030 88,225
Non-movers 6,425 3,340 3,085 147,810 73,090 74,715
Movers 865 435 435 26,450 12,940 13,505
Non-migrants 655 345 305 14,305 7,030 7,275
Migrants 215 90 130 12,140 5,905 6,240
Internal migrants 200 90 110 10,220 5,010 5,210
Intraprovincial migrants 195 80 110 8,555 4,105 4,455
Interprovincial migrants 10 10 0 1,665 905 760
External migrants 20 0 10 1,925 895 1,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 6,900 3,540 3,365 165,590 81,600 83,990
Non-movers 4,580 2,320 2,260 94,945 47,025 47,920
Movers 2,320 1,215 1,105 70,650 34,580 36,070
Non-migrants 1,605 860 750 38,890 19,090 19,800
Migrants 715 355 360 31,755 15,490 16,265
Internal migrants 675 340 335 25,180 12,270 12,915
Intraprovincial migrants 665 335 330 21,350 10,350 10,995
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 0 3,825 1,915 1,910
External migrants 40 15 25 6,580 3,220 3,355

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Chibougamau, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

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