Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chibougamau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chibougamau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Chibougamau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Chibougamau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,504	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,541	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,538	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,256	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	698.13	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,505	3,860	3,650	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	1,360	690	665	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	460	240	220	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	455	225	235	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	445	230	220	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	5,105	2,675	2,430	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	440	225	215	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	505	270	235	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	465	255	215	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	495	255	235	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	510	260	250	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	470	235	240	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	495	230	260	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	645	340	305	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	650	355	290	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	430	235	195	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	1,040	490	545	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	325	165	160	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	275	125	145	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	210	105	105	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	155	65	90	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	80	35	40	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	60	25	30	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	17.9	18.2	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	69.3	66.6	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	13.9	12.7	14.9	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.5	39.2	39.8	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	39.8	39.4	40.2	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,255	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	1,585	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,185	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	480	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,255	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	985	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	1,210	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	390	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,385	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,145	3,165	2,975	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	3,850	1,915	1,935	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	1,925	960	970	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	1,920	955	965	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	2,295	1,255	1,045	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	1,615	970	640	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	65	35	30	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	320	165	160	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	290	75	210	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,220	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	1,190	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	485	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,220	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	1,890	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	930	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	960	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	325	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	225	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,005	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	890	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	390	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	100	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,195	725	475	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,255	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	2,200	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,000	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,205	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,050	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	980	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	65	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,455	3,840	3,620	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	120	60	60	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	5,410	2,675	2,735	150	65	90
English and French	1,920	1,105	815	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,460	3,835	3,620	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	265	130	135	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	7,150	3,695	3,460	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	30	15	20	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	140	150	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.7	4.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,455	3,835	3,620	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	7,405	3,815	3,595	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	7,235	3,740	3,500	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	180	90	90	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	7,055	3,645	3,410	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	165	75	90	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	95	40	55	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	40	55	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,575	865	710
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	20	10	10	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Slavic languages	10	0	5	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	415	210	205
Czech	0	0	0	365	170	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,085	495	585
Russian	5	0	0	1,060	435	625
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	5	5	0	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	425	190	235
Dutch	0	0	0	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	0	0	0	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Swedish	0	0	0	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	140	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	75	70
Hindi	0	0	0	520	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	150	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	475	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	5	0	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,395	635	755
Romanian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Spanish	10	0	10	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	65	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	5	0	5	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	0	0	5	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	305	85	230
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	960	435	520
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	55	25	30	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	25	15	10	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	15	5	10	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	15	10	10	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,455	3,840	3,620	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	7,365	3,795	3,570	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	7,300	3,770	3,530	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	150	75	80	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	7,145	3,695	3,455	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	70	30	40	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	50	25	35	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	815	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	775	385	395
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,570	680	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	75	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	280	135	140
Russian	0	0	0	440	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	800	385	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	540	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	150	80	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	210	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	5	0	0	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	5	0	0	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	95	40	50	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	30	10	15	665	315	350
English and non-official language	40	20	20	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,455	3,840	3,620	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	6,980	3,570	3,405	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	340	195	140	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	55	25	25	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	70	35	35	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	35	20	20	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	15	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	10	0	10	75	30	45
English and non-official language	10	0	5	220	110	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,025	3,120	2,910	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,905	3,075	2,830	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,251	47,440	30,464	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,905	3,070	2,835	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,670	41,037	27,868	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,395	2,855	2,535	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,107	46,272	25,728	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,135	1,940	2,195	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,304	6,780	7,646	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,685	2,525	2,165	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,541	50,219	28,752	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,025	3,120	2,905	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,915	3,085	2,830	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,702	53,215	37,506	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,915	3,085	2,825	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,913	43,107	32,246	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,420	2,890	2,535	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,703	50,327	34,011	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	1,940	2,145	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,519	9,752	9,309	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,685	2,530	2,155	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,615	52,451	35,391	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,025	3,120	2,905	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,030	1,155	875	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,378	60,950	48,466	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,428	64,793	50,048	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.5	81.6	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.2	73.0	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	11.6	18.4	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,025	3,120	2,905	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	120	45	75	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	5,900	3,070	2,830	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.4	97.4	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	635	240	395	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	885	320	570	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	795	365	425	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	685	315	365	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	655	375	280	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	580	320	265	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	525	330	190	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	355	240	115	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	265	170	90	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	165	115	50	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	355	275	80	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	265	210	60	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	95	65	25	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	3,120	2,905	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	120	45	70	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	5,905	3,075	2,835	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.6	97.6	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	650	240	410	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	925	335	595	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	970	440	530	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	870	460	410	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	875	505	370	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	680	445	230	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	430	285	150	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	220	155	70	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	285	210	75	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	120	90	25	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	55	45	10	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	115	75	35	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,025	3,120	2,905	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	1,340	595	740	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	4,690	2,520	2,165	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	77.8	80.8	74.5	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	460	230	225	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	380	125	260	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	580	230	355	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	500	225	275	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	445	210	230	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	450	235	215	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	490	280	210	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	425	285	135	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	320	225	95	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	645	480	165	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	210	150	60	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	295	230	65	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,260	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,899	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,971	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	980	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,136	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,275	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,365	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,831	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,255	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,031	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,879	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	980	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,242	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,924	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,280	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,463	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,936	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,255	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	250	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	220	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,010	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,255	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	325	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	255	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	215	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	640	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	345	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	145	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,220	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	980	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,947	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,765	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,706	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,611	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,225	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,911	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,213	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	975	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,150	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,919	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	890	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,496	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,732	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,289	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,992	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,130	690	435	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,125	41,472	24,992	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,656	35,648	24,000	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,110	680	430	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,203	44,543	30,793	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,179	36,799	27,479	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,380	3,810	3,575	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,415	1,705	1,710	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	425	215	205	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	585	275	315	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	770	385	390	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	750	370	380	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	880	460	420	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	3,975	2,110	1,865	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	955	500	455	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	905	490	410	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	930	485	445	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	730	385	340	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	460	240	215	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,385	3,815	3,575	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	1,610	815	790	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	545	285	260	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	4,830	2,530	2,300	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	950	465	485	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	720	330	385	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	150	85	70	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	400	205	195	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	170	50	120	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	8.7	10.8	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	10.4	8.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.8	7.7	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.5	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.9	10.8	24.7	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	275	140	130	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	210	120	95	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	10	0	10	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.6	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.5	3.8	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.7	4.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.0	2.1	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,380	3,815	3,575	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	7,385	3,810	3,570	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	2,050	1,190	860	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	7,285	3,760	3,525	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	370	180	190	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	195	90	110	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	195	90	110	130	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	85	105	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	150	50	95	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	75
Arabic	30	10	20	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	320	155	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	0	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	30	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	110	175
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	10	0	0	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	190	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Slavic languages	25	10	10	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	390	360
Czech	0	0	0	520	240	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	10	10	1,150	525	625
Russian	15	0	10	1,655	730	930
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages	25	10	15	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	580	285	295
Danish	0	0	0	600	275	325
Dutch	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	10	0	10	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	10	10	295	155	135
Swedish	0	0	0	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	15	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	0	0	0	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,720	810	910
Romanian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	55	40	20	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	0	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	10	0	10	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	10	275	130	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	860	315	540
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	10	10	0	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	0	10	0	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	165	270
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	280	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	0	0	0	215	75	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,380	3,810	3,570	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,335	3,795	3,540	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,605	825	785	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,730	2,970	2,755	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	50	15	35	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,380	3,810	3,575	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,240	3,755	3,480	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140	50	85	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	10	10	0	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	20	10	15	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	65	25	40	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	25	10	15	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	40	15	25	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	135	50	85	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	50	20	35	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	20	0	0	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	10	10	10	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	55	20	35	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	0	0	10	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	135	50	85	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	25	10	15	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	100
Colombia	10	10	10	305	120	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	70	100
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	10	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	275	160	115
Mexico	0	0	0	760	335	430
Peru	0	0	0	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,265	520	745
Europe	40	20	20	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	170
France	15	0	10	525	195	330
Germany	0	0	0	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	0	0	0	225	135	95
Hungary	0	0	0	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	465	235	230
Italy	0	0	0	670	345	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,605	835	780
Poland	10	0	0	860	360	500
Portugal	0	0	0	690	310	380
Romania	0	0	0	305	155	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	85	65
Ukraine	10	0	0	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	50	20	30	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	125	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	80	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	80	135
Morocco	10	0	10	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	820	400	420
Asia	20	0	20	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
India	0	0	0	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	370	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	215	185
Philippines	0	0	0	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	650	250	400
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	0	20	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	0	0	0	1,020	420	600
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	55	75
Europe	25	10	15	1,200	625	580
France	10	0	10	45	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	260	120	150
Africa	10	0	0	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	0	0	0	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	425	170	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,385	3,815	3,570	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	145	55	90	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	110	75	35	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,125	3,675	3,450	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	130	50	80	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	35	40	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	20	10	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	10	35	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	45	10	40	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,385	3,810	3,575	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	275	245	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	510	265	245	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	305	145	155	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	205	115	95	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,860	3,535	3,330	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,385	3,810	3,570	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	165	155	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,065	3,645	3,420	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,385	3,810	3,575	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	165	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	150	165	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	120	135	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	335	195	140	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	325	185	140	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	165	110	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,720	3,455	3,265	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,385	3,810	3,575	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130	65	65	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	20	0	20	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	40	20	20	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	0	0	0	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	15	10	0	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	30	10	15	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	0	0	0	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	20	0	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,255	3,745	3,510	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,380	3,810	3,575	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	660	355	310	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	555	300	250	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	10	0	0	260	120	145
Métis	125	70	55	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	5,960	3,055	2,905	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	30	10	20	535	280	255
American	35	10	20	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	5,825	2,990	2,830	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	140	80	60	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	1,910	1,045	870	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	335	175	165	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	60
English	65	20	45	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	200	105	95	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	0	0	0	240	125	120
Scottish	135	70	70	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	0	0	0	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	1,660	905	755	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	15	0	10	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,660	910	755	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	90	50	40	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	0	10	0	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belgian	0	10	0	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	0	0	0	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	0	0	0	235	85	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	45	25	25	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	0	50
Swiss	30	15	10	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	15	0	10	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	0	0	0	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	10	0	0	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	15	0	0	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	65	35	25	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Czech	0	0	0	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	840	415	420
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	45	25	20	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	0	10	0	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	10	0	10	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	0	0	0	745	355	385
Ukrainian	10	0	10	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	350	165	190
Southern European origins	70	50	20	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	20	15	0	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	35	20	20	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	310	150	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	0	0	0	610	295	315
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	445	225	225
Spanish	10	10	0	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins	10	0	0	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	15	0	0	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	50	95
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	60	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	0	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	405	185	220
Colombian	10	0	10	465	210	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mexican	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	90	50	40	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	505	245	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	20	10	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	30	10	20	860	480	380
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	175	95	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	15	10	10	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	30	25	0	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	70	60
South African	0	0	0	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	15	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	25	0	30	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	150	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	700	335	370
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	195	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	35
Turk	0	0	0	410	220	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	0	25	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	20	0	25	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	0	0	0	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	405	145	260
Japanese	0	0	0	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	290	105	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	435	165	270
Thai	0	0	0	500	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	0	0	0	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	0	0	0	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	715	325	390
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Maori	0	0	0	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,255	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	2,255	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	1,000	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,255	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	3,105	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,260	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	310	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	910	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,180	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	840	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,255	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	850	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	660	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	510	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	390	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	855	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,255	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,250	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,255	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	3,230	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,255	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	590	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,775	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	120	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,255	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,040	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	215	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,255	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,000	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,245	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,255	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	570	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	695	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	685	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	340	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	225	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,255	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,845	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	390	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.8	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,029	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,196	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,202	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,025	3,115	2,905	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,535	820	710	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,090	520	575	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,395	1,780	1,620	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,455	990	465	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	695	390	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	295	75	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,085	465	620	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	50	160	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	650	270	380	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	470	195	275	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	30	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	100	40	60	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,085	2,110	1,970	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	735	385	350	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	635	290	345	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,435	1,275	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,180	790	390	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	565	330	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	280	220	60	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	810	360	450	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	50	110	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	565	240	320	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	405	185	220	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	35	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	90	30	55	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,025	3,120	2,905	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,630	1,345	1,290	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	300	60	240	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	295	60	235	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	100	25	75	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	0	65	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	825	525	295
54. History	0	0	0	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	35	140	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	70	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	610	245	365
42. Psychology	35	10	30	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	595	125	465	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	45	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	540	120	420	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	55	50	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	20	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	50	0	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	40	0	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	10	0	0	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	915	880	30	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	65	55	10	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	230	15	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	165	165	0	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	260	10	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	180	25	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	180	20	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	510	95	415	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	495	80	410	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	410	260	150	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	180	55	125	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	75	65	10	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	15	1,905	1,710	195
Other	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,085	2,115	1,970	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	675	695	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	200	50	145	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	195	50	145	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	40	15	25	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	515	295	215
54. History	10	10	0	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	35	120	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	55	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	515	225	295
42. Psychology	30	10	25	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	30	10	25	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	525	105	425	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	45	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	480	95	385	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	35	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	25	10	20	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	45	0	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	40	0	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	10	0	10	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	725	35	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	855	505	350
14. Engineering	60	45	10	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	185	10	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	130	125	0	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	220	210	10	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	130	130	0	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	155	25	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	155	20	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	410	80	335	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	400	65	335	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	205	105	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	135	40	95	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	55	55	0	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	105	10	1,405	1,235	165
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,025	3,115	2,905	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,340	1,290	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,400	1,775	1,620	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	3,355	1,760	1,600	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	3,295	1,735	1,560	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	60	20	40	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	40	20	20	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	0	0	0	2,555	795	1,760
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,610	635	970
France	20	0	10	280	125	155
Other	20	10	0	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,080	2,110	1,970	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	675	695	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,715	1,435	1,280	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	2,675	1,415	1,260	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	2,635	1,405	1,230	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	25	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	40	20	20	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	0	0	0	2,295	690	1,605
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,360	550	810
France	20	0	15	205	85	115
Other	20	10	10	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,025	3,120	2,905	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	4,345	2,335	2,010	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	4,045	2,120	1,925	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	300	210	90	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	1,680	790	895	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	72.1	74.8	69.2	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	67.1	67.9	66.3	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	9.0	4.5	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,025	3,120	2,905	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,495	645	845	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	4,530	2,470	2,060	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,035	1,155	880	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,495	1,315	1,180	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,345	2,330	2,015	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	15	10	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,315	2,315	2,000	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	3,935	2,105	1,830	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	380	205	170	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,345	2,330	2,015	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	15	10	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,320	2,315	2,000	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	335	180	155	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	525	135	395	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	195	40	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	405	75	330	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	165	430	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	10	45	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	935	395	535	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	760	720	45	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	150	10	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	295	25	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,345	2,330	2,010	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	20	10	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,315	2,320	2,000	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	135	20	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	40	585	520	70
22 Utilities	65	55	15	485	395	90
23 Construction	175	165	10	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	610	540	70	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	55	50	10	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	565	295	270	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	110	40	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	75	10	65	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	25	0	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	45	70	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	105	80	25	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	315	95	220	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	795	140	655	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	30	25	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	275	90	190	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	80	115	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	310	155	150	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,045	2,120	1,920	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	170	55	115	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	250	205	40	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	3,630	1,865	1,765	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,630	1,865	1,765	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,080	1,465	1,610	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	440	325	115	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	70	40	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,875	2,070	1,805	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,925	1,560	1,360	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	85	90	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	35	25	10	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	480	210	265	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	25	20	0	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	235	160	75	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,880	2,070	1,810	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	2,755	1,320	1,430	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	540	325	215	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	185	135	50	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	135	75	55	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	265	215	50	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,880	2,070	1,805	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	215	200	15	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	500	355	145	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,430	790	640	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	885	340	550	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	270	85	190	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	570	300	270	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,655	2,510	2,140	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	4,450	2,420	2,030	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	4,445	2,420	2,025	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	190	100	90	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	4,255	2,320	1,935	640	170	470
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,245	535	705
English and French	185	85	100	410	185	225
English and non-official language	20	10	10	805	335	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,650	2,510	2,140	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	3,235	1,770	1,460	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	1,255	655	595	1,045	365	680
French	125	70	60	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	20	10	20	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	25	10	20	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,295	3,775	3,520	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	6,425	3,340	3,085	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	865	435	435	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	655	345	305	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	215	90	130	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	200	90	110	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	195	80	110	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	20	0	10	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,900	3,540	3,365	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	4,580	2,320	2,260	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	2,320	1,215	1,105	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	1,605	860	750	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	715	355	360	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	675	340	335	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	665	335	330	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	40	15	25	13,420	6,290	7,130