Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kangiqsualujjuaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kangiqsualujjuaq, TI Quebec [Census subdivision]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Kangiqsualujjuaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kangiqsualujjuaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	538.42	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	x	x	x	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	x	x	x	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	595	115	485
100 years and over	x	x	x	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	x	x	x	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	x	x	x	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	x	x	x	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	x	x	x	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	x	x	x	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	x	x	x	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	x	x	x	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	x	x	x	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	x	x	x	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	x	x	x	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	x	x	x	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	x	x	x	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	x	x	x	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	x	x	x	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	x	x	x	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	x	x	x	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	x	x	x	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	x	x	x	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	x	x	x	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	450	195	250
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	960	355	605
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	15	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	205	100	105
Malay	x	x	x	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	355	170	190
Kannada	x	x	x	30	20	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	20	30
Tamil	x	x	x	240	115	125
Telugu	x	x	x	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Armenian	x	x	x	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	780	380	400
Croatian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Czech	x	x	x	105	50	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	810	335	475
Russian	x	x	x	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	x	x	x	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Slovak	x	x	x	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	165	70	100
Ukrainian	x	x	x	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	185	90	95
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	725	355	370
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	x	x	x	500	255	235
Gujarati	x	x	x	240	110	130
Hindi	x	x	x	305	155	145
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	530	250	275
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	845	435	415
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	x	x	x	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	x	x	x	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	95	50	45
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	150	75	75
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	100	50	55
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	145	70	80
Wolof	x	x	x	350	190	160
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	x	x	x	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	x	x	x	125	55	70
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	490	235	255
Lao	x	x	x	445	220	225
Thai	x	x	x	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkish	x	x	x	280	145	140
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	325	160	160
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	x	x	x	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	x	x	x	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	x	x	x	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	x	x	x	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	x	x	x	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	x	x	x	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	x	x	x	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	x	x	x	330	160	165
Kabyle	x	x	x	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	235	105	130
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	330	140	185
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	65	30	35
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	205	95	110
Kannada	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	145	65	80
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Armenian	x	x	x	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	620	290	325
Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Czech	x	x	x	45	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	360	160	195
Russian	x	x	x	1,655	805	850
Serbian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	125	55	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	20	5	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	45	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,420	680	740
Bengali	x	x	x	330	165	160
Gujarati	x	x	x	120	55	70
Hindi	x	x	x	180	90	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	310	140	170
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	420	205	220
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	460	195	260
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,380	675	710
Romanian	x	x	x	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	x	x	x	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	20	35
Wolof	x	x	x	100	55	50
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	50	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	230	110	115
Lao	x	x	x	225	110	110
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	200	95	100
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	105	55	55
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	x	x	x	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	x	x	x	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	x	x	x	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	x	x	x	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	x	x	x	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	x	x	x	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	x	x	x	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	x	x	x	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	x	x	x	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	x	x	x	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	x	x	x	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	x	x	x	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	x	x	x	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	x	x	x	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	x	x	x	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	x	x	x	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	x	x	x	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	x	x	x	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	x	x	x	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	x	x	x	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	x	x	x	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	x	x	x	45	15	25
Arabic	x	x	x	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	275	165	105
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	640	285	350
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,330	515	815
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	60	20	45
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	10	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	75	25	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	335	160	180
Malay	x	x	x	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	420	210	215
Kannada	x	x	x	25	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tamil	x	x	x	310	155	155
Telugu	x	x	x	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Armenian	x	x	x	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	40	70
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	105	40	60
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	860	435	430
Croatian	x	x	x	255	120	135
Czech	x	x	x	150	80	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,100	475	630
Russian	x	x	x	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	x	x	x	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	70	20	55
Slovak	x	x	x	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	220	100	125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	25
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	235	140	95
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	x	x	x	685	365	320
Gujarati	x	x	x	450	220	230
Hindi	x	x	x	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	65	25	35
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	905	460	440
Sindhi	x	x	x	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	75	30	45
Urdu	x	x	x	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	x	x	x	45	20	20
Pashto	x	x	x	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italian	x	x	x	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	x	x	x	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	x	x	x	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	145	60	85
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	220	105	115
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	170	65	110
Shona	x	x	x	20	0	20
Swahili	x	x	x	395	160	240
Wolof	x	x	x	730	385	345
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	360	125	235
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	x	x	x	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	x	x	x	115	40	75
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	845	420	430
Lao	x	x	x	750	385	365
Thai	x	x	x	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	495	235	250
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	395	195	200
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	x	x	x	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	x	x	x	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	x	x	x	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	x	x	x	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	x	x	x	630	295	340
Colombia	x	x	x	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	x	x	x	425	235	195
Guyana	x	x	x	250	125	125
Haiti	x	x	x	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	x	x	x	205	105	100
Mexico	x	x	x	1,175	485	690
Peru	x	x	x	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	x	x	x	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	50	25	30
Croatia	x	x	x	140	70	65
France	x	x	x	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	x	x	x	630	310	325
Greece	x	x	x	1,035	535	495
Hungary	x	x	x	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	55	35	20
Italy	x	x	x	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	x	x	x	85	45	40
Poland	x	x	x	620	245	375
Portugal	x	x	x	1,335	700	635
Romania	x	x	x	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	x	x	x	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	95	40	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	x	x	x	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	x	x	x	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	x	x	x	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kenya	x	x	x	80	45	40
Morocco	x	x	x	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	10	20
Somalia	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	x	x	x	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	x	x	x	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	x	x	x	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,465	735	730
India	x	x	x	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	950	495	450
Iraq	x	x	x	270	145	115
Japan	x	x	x	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	405	180	230
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	x	x	x	935	460	470
Philippines	x	x	x	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	385	175	210
Taiwan	x	x	x	540	230	305
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	x	x	x	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	x	x	x	200	105	95
Colombia	x	x	x	1,165	515	645
Cuba	x	x	x	220	115	105
Haiti	x	x	x	855	385	470
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	635	315	320
Europe	x	x	x	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	x	x	x	915	500	415
Germany	x	x	x	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	205	85	120
Romania	x	x	x	315	135	175
Russian Federation	x	x	x	160	45	115
Ukraine	x	x	x	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	450	210	245
Africa	x	x	x	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	x	x	x	680	295	385
Cameroon	x	x	x	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	585	265	320
Egypt	x	x	x	290	120	170
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	920	475	440
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	x	x	x	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	x	x	x	410	190	220
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	15	10
India	x	x	x	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	260	120	140
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	45	25	20
Japan	x	x	x	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	120	65	55
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	195	85	105
Philippines	x	x	x	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	215	120	95
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	35	30	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	0	20
Australia	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,515	715	795
Métis	x	x	x	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	x	x	x	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	x	x	x	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	x	x	x	1,335	545	790
Latin American	x	x	x	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	x	x	x	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	x	x	x	690	295	395
Japanese	x	x	x	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	x	x	x	180	70	105
Métis	x	x	x	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	x	x	x	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	x	x	x	1,740	850	890
American	x	x	x	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	x	x	x	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Québécois	x	x	x	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	x	x	x	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	x	x	x	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	x	x	x	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	x	x	x	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Breton	x	x	x	635	285	345
Corsican	x	x	x	45	30	15
French	x	x	x	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	x	x	x	685	355	330
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	x	x	x	1,330	645	690
Flemish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swiss	x	x	x	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,135	535	600
Danish	x	x	x	330	165	165
Finnish	x	x	x	135	70	65
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	375	165	210
Swedish	x	x	x	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Czech	x	x	x	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	105	55	50
Estonian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,320	735	580
Latvian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	505	250	255
Moldovan	x	x	x	545	280	265
Polish	x	x	x	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	x	x	x	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	x	x	x	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	x	x	x	260	140	120
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	15	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	x	x	x	190	110	85
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Catalan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	445	195	255
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	10	30
Greek	x	x	x	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	x	x	x	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Maltese	x	x	x	60	15	45
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	x	x	x	260	140	120
Sicilian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Slovenian	x	x	x	330	150	180
Spanish	x	x	x	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,165	600	560
Basque	x	x	x	175	85	90
Jewish	x	x	x	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	x	x	x	45	10	35
Bahamian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Barbadian	x	x	x	335	185	150
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	30	10	25
Cuban	x	x	x	820	410	415
Dominican	x	x	x	820	385	435
Grenadian	x	x	x	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	140	70	70
Haitian	x	x	x	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	x	x	x	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	130	65	65
Montserratan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	475	225	255
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	370	190	180
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Brazilian	x	x	x	770	390	380
Chilean	x	x	x	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	x	x	x	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	x	x	x	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	150	90	65
Guatemalan	x	x	x	460	255	205
Guyanese	x	x	x	405	170	240
Hispanic	x	x	x	50	20	25
Honduran	x	x	x	145	90	55
Maya	x	x	x	105	55	50
Mexican	x	x	x	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	140	65	75
Panamanian	x	x	x	120	65	60
Paraguayan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Peruvian	x	x	x	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	x	x	x	825	450	375
Uruguayan	x	x	x	70	15	50
Venezuelan	x	x	x	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	385	205	185
African origins	x	x	x	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Angolan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	380	220	160
Burkinabe	x	x	x	255	125	125
Cameroonian	x	x	x	1,840	905	935
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	970	430	540
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	85	45	40
Gambian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Guinean	x	x	x	405	230	175
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	825	395	430
Liberian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malian	x	x	x	290	120	170
Malinké	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	145	75	75
Peulh	x	x	x	130	60	65
Senegalese	x	x	x	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	315	145	165
Wolof	x	x	x	60	40	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	495	280	220
North African origins	x	x	x	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	x	x	x	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	x	x	x	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	x	x	x	110	60	45
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	x	x	x	70	50	20
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tunisian	x	x	x	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	0	15
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	100	40	55
Burundian	x	x	x	315	130	180
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	115	50	65
Ethiopian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	70	55	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	560	270	285
Mauritian	x	x	x	830	390	440
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	310	150	160
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	65	45	20
South African	x	x	x	85	45	35
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	30	10	20
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	55	40	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	x	x	x	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	x	x	x	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	x	x	x	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	240	110	135
Iranian	x	x	x	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	x	x	x	390	195	195
Israeli	x	x	x	60	25	30
Jordanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	x	x	x	550	310	245
Pashtun	x	x	x	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Syrian	x	x	x	930	475	455
Tajik	x	x	x	75	30	40
Tatar	x	x	x	35	15	30
Turk	x	x	x	540	285	255
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	120	70	50
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	275	115	160
Bengali	x	x	x	225	135	85
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	x	x	x	25	15	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	x	x	x	140	80	60
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	345	185	160
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	995	475	520
Chinese	x	x	x	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	x	x	x	1,535	620	915
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	105	25	80
Japanese	x	x	x	450	195	255
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	775	325	445
Laotian	x	x	x	895	465	430
Malaysian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	15	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	340	150	190
Thai	x	x	x	155	45	110
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	95	45	50
Oceania origins	x	x	x	140	85	65
Australian	x	x	x	100	60	40
New Zealander	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	x	x	x	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	x	x	x	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	x	x	x	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	x	x	x	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	x	x	x	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	495	280	215
54. History	x	x	x	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	510	85	425
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	x	x	x	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	x	x	x	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	680	390	285
Health and related fields	x	x	x	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,475	2,190	285
Other	x	x	x	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	x	x	x	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	x	x	x	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	x	x	x	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	240	150	90
54. History	x	x	x	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	325	35	285
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	x	x	x	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	x	x	x	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	565	315	245
Health and related fields	x	x	x	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,945	1,705	240
Other	x	x	x	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,625	980	650
Philippines	x	x	x	455	140	310
India	x	x	x	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	x	x	x	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	x	x	x	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,060	560	500
Philippines	x	x	x	270	80	190
India	x	x	x	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,970	905	1,070
France	x	x	x	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	x	x	x	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	x	x	x	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	x	x	x	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	x	x	x	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	x	x	x	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	x	x	x	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	260	160	100
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	x	x	x	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	x	x	x	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	x	x	x	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	x	x	x	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	x	x	x	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	x	x	x	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	x	x	x	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	x	x	x	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	x	x	x	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	x	x	x	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	x	x	x	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	560	250	310
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	20	40
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	35	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	350	165	185
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	x	x	x	900	460	435
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	600	295	305
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	x	x	x	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	x	x	x	530	285	240
French and non-official language	x	x	x	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	x	x	x	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	x	x	x	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	x	x	x	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	x	x	x	130	60	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	x	x	x	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	x	x	x	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	x	x	x	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	x	x	x	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	x	x	x	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	795	420	375
External migrants	x	x	x	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	x	x	x	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	x	x	x	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	x	x	x	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	x	x	x	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	x	x	x	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	x	x	x	14,275	6,785	7,490